研究者詳細 - 八谷　寛

論文 - 八谷　寛

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Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Postoperative Recurrence of Wild-type EGFR Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 査読有り Open Access

Imamura, Y; Kato, T; Nomata, Y; Okado, S; Watanabe, H; Kawasumi, Y; Nakanishi, K; Kadomatsu, Y; Ueno, H; Nakamura, S; Mizuno, T; Hase, T; Tanaka, I; Ishii, M; Yatsuya, H; Chen-yoshikawa, TF

ANTICANCER RESEARCH 44 巻 ( 8 ) 頁： 3451 - 3461 2024年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Anticancer Research

Background/Aim: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been widely used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but specific outcomes of ICIs treatment among patients with postoperative recurrence of NSCLC remain unclear. The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy of ICIs and chemotherapy with conventional chemotherapy only in patients with postoperative recurrence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) wild-type NSCLC. Patients and Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on patients who underwent anatomical lung resection at the Nagoya University Hospital and were treated for postoperative recurrence of wild-type EGFR NSCLC. This study evaluated the prognosis for postoperative recurrence, including ICIs treatment and other clinicopathological factors. Results: Of the 83 patients included in the analysis, 20 patients underwent chemotherapy and 63 patients underwent chemotherapy combined with ICIs. The combination of ICIs and chemotherapy significantly prolonged survival after recurrence (median survival: 33.1 months vs. 22.0 months, p=0.01). In the ICIs group, no significant differences in survival were detected between patients with different programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) status (Tumor Proportion Scores: <1%, 1%-49%, ≥50%, p=0.27). Multivariate analysis revealed that postoperative distant recurrence was a significant poor prognostic factor for survival after recurrence (HR=1.85, 95% CI=1.06-3.25, p=0.03), and combining ICIs with chemotherapy significantly improved survival after recurrence (HR=0.43, 95% CI=0.24-0.78, p<0.01). Conclusion: Combination of ICIs with chemotherapy significantly prolonged survival of postoperative recurrence with wild-type EGFR NSCLC regardless of PD-L1 status.

DOI： 10.21873/anticanres.17165

Association between milk consumption in middle age and frailty in later life: The Aichi Workers' cohort study 査読有り Open Access

Hong, YJ; Otsuka, R; Song, Z; Fukuda, C; Tajima, R; Lin, JY; Hibino, M; Kobayashi, M; He, YP; Matsunaga, M; Ota, A; Nakano, Y; Li, YY; Tamakoshi, K; Yatsuya, H

GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL 24 巻 ( 7 ) 頁： 700 - 705 2024年7月

担当区分：最終著者,　責任著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Geriatrics and Gerontology International

Aim: Several studies have shown that dairy consumption in old age is effective in preventing frailty. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the association between milk consumption during middle age and the development of frailty in old age. Therefore, we carried out an investigation to explore the association between milk consumption during middle age and development of frailty examined after over 15 years of follow up in a long-term cohort study in Japan. Methods: We studied 265 participants aged 60–79 years (212 men and 53 women) in 2018, who participated in both the baseline survey in 2002 and the frailty assessment in 2018. The amount of milk consumption (g/day) at baseline was age- and energy-adjusted, and classified into three categories (no, low and high consumption: 0 g/day, ≤135.86 g/day, >135.86 g/day in men and 0 g/day, ≤126.44 g/day, >126.44 g/day in women). Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for prefrailty/frailty after adjusting for lifestyles at baseline, stratified by sex, were estimated using logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of prefrailty/frailty in 2018 was 37.7% and 28.3% in men and women, respectively. Milk consumption categories were inversely associated with the prevalence of prefrailty/frailty in men (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.14–0.84 in low consumption; OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.10–0.95 in high consumption; P < 0.05), but not in women (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.11–2.65; P = 0.44). Conclusions: In this study, milk intake in middle-aged men was inversely associated with the prevalence of prefrailty/frailty later in life. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 700–705.

DOI： 10.1111/ggi.14916

定年退職期の就労継続と脳灰白質容積の10年間の変化

大塚礼, 西田裕紀子, 丹下智香子, 八谷寛, 久保田彩, 安藤富士子, 下方浩史, 加藤隆司, 中村昭範, 荒井秀典

日本老年医学会雑誌 61 巻 ( Suppl. ) 頁： 141 - 141 2024年5月

20歳から老年期にかけての体重変動はフレイル発症関連要因である愛知職域コホート研究

洪英在, 大塚礼, 宋澤安, 福田知里, 小林芽生, 松永眞章, 太田充彦, 李媛英, 玉腰浩司, 八谷寛

日本老年医学会雑誌 61 巻 ( Suppl. ) 頁： 133 - 133 2024年5月

Relationship between size of pharyngeal and palatine tonsils and apnea-hypopnea index in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. 査読有り

Kaneko M, Hirata M, Kimura A, Inada H, Shikano K, Ito S, Okano T, Yatsuya H, Nakata S

Fujita medical journal 10 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 60 - 63 2024年5月

記述言語：英語出版者・発行元：Fujita Medical Journal

Objective: To determine whether the combination of the pharyngeal tonsil grade and palatine tonsil grade results in differences in the apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) and to determine whether each parameter separately (pharyngeal tonsil grade and palatine tonsil grade) results in differences in severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 107 children (mean age, 7.2 years; range, 4–12 years) suspected of having OSA because of snoring or sleep-related complaints. The patients underwent polysomnography, and their palatine and pharyngeal tonsils were graded. Results: In examining whether the palatine tonsils and pharyngeal tonsils could be risk factors for severe OSA, the adjusted odds ratios were 4.42 for palatine tonsil grade 4 versus 1–3 and 10.40 for pharyngeal tonsil grade 4 versus 1–3; both were highly statistically significant. We also found that the AHI when both the pharyngeal and palatine tonsils were grade 4 was higher than the AHI expected for the pharyngeal and palatine tonsils alone. Conclusions: The combination of grade 4 pharyngeal tonsils and grade 4 palatine tonsils resulted in an AHI much higher than the AHI of other combinations (pharyngeal tonsils grades 1–3 and 4, palatine tonsils grades 1–3 and 4). We believe that grade 4 pharyngeal tonsils and grade 4 palatine tonsils have a great influence on severe OSA and that grade 4 pharyngeal tonsils increase the AHI.

DOI： 10.20407/fmj.2023-011

Scopus

PubMed

CiNii Research

日本人中年男性における長期的な収縮期血圧変動とうつ状態発症との関連

小林芽生, 李媛英, 宋澤安, 洪英在, 日比野瑞歩, 田島里菜, 太田充彦, 大塚礼, 玉腰浩司, 八谷寛

日本循環器病予防学会誌 59 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 127 - 127 2024年4月

鈴木貞夫, 尾島俊之, 永田知里, 八谷寛, 若井建志

東海公衆衛生雑誌 11 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 143 - 144 2024年3月

Associations of overweight and obesity with the risk of cardiovascular disease according to metabolic risk factors among middle-aged Japanese workers: The Aichi Workers' cohort study 査読有り国際共著 Open Access

Al-shoaibi, AAA; Li, YY; Chiang, CF; Nakano, Y; Hirakawa, Y; Matsunaga, M; Ota, A; Tamakoshi, K; Yatsuya, H

OBESITY RESEARCH & CLINICAL PRACTICE 18 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 101 - 108 2024年3月

担当区分：最終著者,　責任著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Obesity Research and Clinical Practice

Background: The association between obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear, particularly for those with established CVD risk factors. We analyzed follow-up data from the Aichi Workers’ Cohort Study. We studied the association between the degree of obesity and risk of CVD and its subtypes specifically among individuals with hypertension, hyper-low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterolemia, or diabetes. Methods: Pooled data of 8972 adults (7076 men and 1896 women) who were recruited between 2002 and 2008 were used in the current analysis. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazard model to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between the degree of obesity assessed with body mass index (BMI) and the risk of CVD and its subtypes, i.e., coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke. Results: During a median of 12 years, there were 197 CVDs (80 CHDs and 117 strokes). BMI ≥ 27.5 compared to 21.0–22.9 kg/m2 was positively and significantly associated with the risks of CVD, CHD, and total stroke. Hypertension, hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia, and diabetes mediated 15.9%, 5.8%, and 8.7% of obesity-CVD associations, respectively, and 28.3% by their combination. In the stratified analyses by the presence of risk factors, BMI ≥ 25.0 (overweight/obesity) compared to BMI < 25 kg/m2 was associated with a higher risk of CVD in those with and without hypertension, but only with hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia, and without diabetes. Conclusions: Overweight/obesity was associated with the risk of CVD and its subtypes. About 30% of the risk was explained by hypertension, hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia, and diabetes, of which hypertension accounted for approximately the half of the explained risk. However, overweight/obesity increased the risk of CVD even in those without hypertension. These findings highlight the importance of controlling and preventing overweight/obesity regardless of chronic disease status.

DOI： 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.02.006

Prediction model of the risk for lateral local recurrence in locally advanced rectal cancer without enlarged lateral lymph nodes: Lessons from a Japanese multicenter pooled analysis of 812 patients 査読有り Open Access

Ogura, A; Shiomi, A; Yamamoto, S; Komori, K; Hamamoto, H; Manabe, S; Miyakita, H; Okuda, J; Yatsuya, H; Uehara, K

ANNALS OF GASTROENTEROLOGICAL SURGERY 8 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 284 - 292 2024年3月

記述言語：英語出版者・発行元：Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery

Aim: Although the oncological impact of lateral lymph node dissection on enlarged lateral lymph nodes has been gradually accepted over the last decade, that on lateral lymph nodes without swelling remains doubtful. This study aimed to develop a prediction model for the future risk of lateral local recurrence and to clarify the value of adding lateral lymph node dissection in locally advanced rectal cancer without enlarged lateral lymph nodes. Methods: This retrospective, multi-institutional study recruited 812 patients with cStage II/III low rectal cancer without enlarged lateral lymph nodes <7 mm. Total lateral local recurrence was a hypothetical value of future risk of lateral local recurrence when lateral lymph node dissection was never performed. Results: Overall, total lateral local recurrences were observed in 67 patients (8.3%). In the multivariate analyses, the strongest risk factor for total local recurrences was no preoperative chemoradiotherapy (odds ratio [OR][95%Cl]: 33.2 [4.56–241.7], P < 0.001), followed by tumor distance ≤40 mm (OR [95%Cl]: 2.71 [1.51–4.86], P < 0.001) and lateral lymph node 5–7 mm (OR[95%Cl]: 2.38 [1.26–4.48], P = 0.007). In patients with lateral lymph nodes of 5–7 mm, the total lateral recurrence rate was 4.8% after preoperative chemoradiotherapy. Lateral lymph node dissection could reduce from a total lateral local recurrence of 21.6% to an actual lateral local recurrence of 8.0% in patients without preoperative treatment. Conclusion: We introduce a novel prediction model of future risk of lateral local recurrences, which has the potential to enable us to indicate lateral lymph node dissection selectively according to the patients' risks.

DOI： 10.1002/ags3.12742

The effect of age on the relationship between body mass index and risks of incident stroke subtypes: The JPHC study 査読有り国際誌 Open Access

Nuamah, HG; Li, YY; Yatsuya, H; Yamagishi, K; Saito, I; Kokubo, Y; Muraki, I; Iso, H; Inoue, M; Tsugane, S; Sawada, N

JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES 33 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 107486 - 107486 2024年2月

担当区分：責任著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases

Objective: The associations between body mass index (BMI) and stroke subtypes, particularly intracerebral hemorrhage, have not been consistent. Such inconsistencies may be due to differences in the age at which BMI was obtained. We examined the possible age modifications in the association between BMI and stroke risk. Materials and Methods: We followed 88,754 participants, aged 40–69 years at baseline (1990-1994), of the Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study for stroke incidence. BMI was obtained using self-reported body weight and height, which were categorized using the following cut-off points: 18.5, 21, 23, 25, 27.5, and 30 kg/m2. Time-dependent Cox proportional hazards models that updated BMI and covariates using 5- and 10-year questionnaire responses were used to estimate hazard ratios and 95 % confidence intervals. The analyses were stratified by age group (40–59 and ≥60 years) and the age of the individuals was updated. Results: During the median follow-up period of 19 years, we documented 4,690 strokes, including 2,781 ischemic strokes and 1,358 intracerebral hemorrhages. After adjusting for sex, age, smoking, alcohol consumption, leisure-time physical activity, history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus, we observed a positive linear association between BMI and ischemic stroke (linear trend, p < 0.001) in both age groups (interaction p>0.05). In contrast, a curvilinear association between BMI and intracerebral hemorrhage was observed in both the middle (curvilinear trend, p=0.017) and the older group (curvilinear trend, p=0.098) (interaction p>0.05). Conclusion: BMI and stroke associations did not vary significantly with age, although the association may differ according to subtype.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107486

Anti-Factor Xa Activity in Patients With Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Disease With or Without Pulmonary Hypertension Treated With Factor Xa Inhibitors

Nakano, Y; Adachi, S; Kondo, H; Hirose, M; Adachi, T; Nishiyama, I; Yasuda, K; Yoshida, M; Yatsuya, H; Murohara, T

CIRCULATION 148 巻 2023年11月

肥満疫学研究の最前線高齢期の身体指標の加齢変化と要介護予防

大塚礼, 八谷寛

肥満研究 29 巻 ( 合同学術集会抄録集 ) 頁： 131 - 131 2023年11月

The electrophysiological index can effectively predict subsequent coronary artery aneurysm in children with Kawasaki disease. 査読有り国際誌

Suzuki D, Suzuki T, Fujino M, Asai Y, Kojima A, Uchida H, Saito K, Kusuki H, Li Y, Yatsuya H, Sadanaga T, Hata T, Yoshikawa T

Fujita medical journal 9 巻 ( 4 ) 頁： 275 - 281 2023年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Fujita Medical Journal

Objectives: The Gunma score is used to predict the severity of Kawasaki disease (KD), including coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) as a cardiac complication, in Japan. Additionally, the characteristic ratio of ventricular repolarization (T-peak to T-end interval to QT interval [Tp-e/QT]) on a surface electrocardiogram reflects myocardial inflammation. This study aimed to determine whether the Tp-e/QT can be used to predict CAA in children with KD. Methods: We analyzed chest surface electrocardiograms of 112 children with KD before receiving intravenous immunoglobulin therapy using available software (QTD; Fukuda Denshi, Tokyo, Japan). Results: The Tp-e/QT (lead V5) was positively correlated with the Gunma score (r=0.352, p<0.001). The Tp-e/QT was larger in patients with CAA (residual CAA at 1 month after onset) than in those without CAA (0.314±0.026 versus 0.253±0.044, p=0.003). A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to assess whether the Gunma score and Tp-e/QT could predict subsequent CAA. The area under the curve of the Gunma score was 0.719 with the cutoff set at 5 points. The area under the curve of the Tp-e/QT was 0.892 with a cutoff value of 0.299. The fit of the prediction models to the observed probability was tested by the Hosmer–Lemeshow test with calibration plots using Locally weighted scatterplot smoothing (LOESS) fit. The Gunma score (p=0.95) and Tp-e/QT (p=0.95) showed a good fit. Conclusions: The Tp-e/QT is a useful biomarker in predicting coronary aneurysm complications in KD.

DOI： 10.20407/fmj.2023-001

Scopus

PubMed

CiNii Research

Association of psychological factors with advanced-level functional competency: Findings from the Aichi workers' cohort study, 2002-2019 査読有り国際共著 Open Access

Saif-Ur-Rahman, K; Hong, YJ; Li, YY; Matsunaga, M; Song, Z; Shimoda, M; Al-Shoaibi, A; He, YP; Mamun, MR; Hirano, Y; Chiang, CF; Hirakawa, Y; Aoyama, A; Tamakoshi, K; Ota, A; Otsuka, R; Yatsuya, H

HELIYON 9 巻 ( 11 ) 頁： e21931 - e21931 2023年11月

担当区分：最終著者,　責任著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Heliyon

Objective: This study examined the longitudinal association of perceived stress, ikigai, and having someone one can count on in middle age with the advanced-level functional competency in older age, which is crucial for the maintenance of independent life among older adults. The issue is especially relevant in super-aged countries like contemporary Japan, where more and more older people live in a household consisting only of older people. Methods: Data were collected in 2019 from a total of 1692 retirees of the Aichi Workers’ Cohort Study participants in which baseline survey including psychological factors was conducted during their employment in 2002. Japan Science and Technology Agency Index of Competence (JST-IC) was used to measure the advanced-level functional competency. Multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were obtained for having low JST-IC in later life by the degrees of psychological factors reported in the middle age adjusting for the presence of depressive mood in 2019. Results: Those who were not sure about ikigai (OR: 2.02, 95 % CI: 1.33 to 3.08) and who have no one to count on (OR: 2.19, 95 % CI: 1.52 to 3.16) in the middle age were significantly associated with low JST-IC after retirement. Having much stress was significantly inversely associated with a low JST-IC (OR: 0.69, 95 % CI: 0.50 to 0.97). Conclusion: Having ikigai and someone reliable, and stress during middle age might play a role in preventing impaired advanced-level functional competency. Improved ikigai and increased social interaction and support might improve functional competency. Further research might explore avenues for improving ikigai.

DOI： 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21931

Good death for people living with dementia: a qualitative study 査読有り Open Access

Mamun, MR; Hirakawa, Y; Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM; Hong, YJ; Song, Z; Yoshida, Y; Yatsuya, H

BMC GERIATRICS 23 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： 665 2023年10月

記述言語：英語出版者・発行元：BMC Geriatrics

Background: Ensuring a good death is one of the primary objectives of palliative care and end-of-life care. There is insufficient evidence regarding what defines a good death for people living with dementia. Obtaining an understanding of what constitutes a good death could help improve dementia care. This study aimed to explore how multiple stakeholders perceive a good death for people living with dementia. Methods: This qualitative study was carried out across six prefectures in Japan. Enrollment of participants took place within dementia outpatient clinics, hospitals, daycare centers, and community centers. A total of thirty-three in-depth interviews with people living with dementia, physicians, and nurses were conducted. Six focus group discussions were performed with family caregivers and care workers. Verbatim transcripts of the interviews were prepared, and inductive content analysis was used to examine the data. Findings: Regarding the perception of a good death, the following themes were derived: (1) painless death; (2) dying in a preferred environment; (3) family’s coping with loss; (4) maintaining regular life; (5) living with respect; and (6) preparation for death. All these themes are interrelated. Participants viewed a good death as a process rather than a single event. Conclusion: This study identifies crucial components of a good death for people living with dementia. The findings could be used to improve dementia care.

DOI： 10.1186/s12877-023-04395-y

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate, Albuminuria, and Adverse Outcomes An Individual-Participant Data Meta-Analysis 査読有り国際共著国際誌 Open Access

Grams, ME; Coresh, J; Matsushita, K; Ballew, SH; Sang, YY; Surapaneni, A; de Pinho, NA; Anderson, A; Appel, LJ; Ärnlöv, J; Azizi, F; Bansal, N; Bell, S; Bilo, HJG; Brunskill, NJ; Carrero, JJ; Chadban, S; Chalmers, J; Chen, J; Ciemins, E; Cirillo, M; Ebert, N; Evans, M; Ferreiro, A; Fu, EL; Fukagawa, M; Green, JA; Gutierrez, OM; Herrington, WG; Hwang, SJ; Inker, LA; Iseki, K; Jafar, T; Jassal, SK; Jha, V; Kadota, A; Katz, R; Köttgen, A; Konta, T; Kronenberg, F; Lee, BJ; Lees, J; Levin, A; Looker, HC; Major, R; Cohen, CM; Mieno, M; Miyazaki, M; Moranne, O; Muraki, I; Naimark, D; Nitsch, D; Oh, W; Pena, M; Purnell, TS; Sabanayagam, C; Satoh, M; Sawhney, S; Schaeffner, E; Schöttker, B; Shen, JI; Shlipak, MG; Sinha, S; Stengel, B; Sumida, K; Tonelli, M; Valdivielso, JM; van Zuilen, AD; Visseren, FLJ; Wang, AYM; Wen, CP; Wheeler, DC; Yatsuya, H; Yamagata, K; Yang, JW; Young, A; Zhang, HT; Zhang, L; Levey, AS; Gansevoort, RT

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 330 巻 ( 13 ) 頁： 1266 - 1277 2023年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：JAMA

Importance: Chronic kidney disease (low estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] or albuminuria) affects approximately 14% of adults in the US. Objective: To evaluate associations of lower eGFR based on creatinine alone, lower eGFR based on creatinine combined with cystatin C, and more severe albuminuria with adverse kidney outcomes, cardiovascular outcomes, and other health outcomes. Design, Setting, and Participants: Individual-participant data meta-analysis of 27503140 individuals from 114 global cohorts (eGFR based on creatinine alone) and 720736 individuals from 20 cohorts (eGFR based on creatinine and cystatin C) and 9067753 individuals from 114 cohorts (albuminuria) from 1980 to 2021. Exposures: The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 2021 equations for eGFR based on creatinine alone and eGFR based on creatinine and cystatin C; and albuminuria estimated as urine albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR). Main Outcomes and Measures: The risk of kidney failure requiring replacement therapy, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, acute kidney injury, any hospitalization, coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and peripheral artery disease. The analyses were performed within each cohort and summarized with random-effects meta-analyses. Results: Within the population using eGFR based on creatinine alone (mean age, 54 years [SD, 17 years]; 51% were women; mean follow-up time, 4.8 years [SD, 3.3 years]), the mean eGFR was 90 mL/min/1.73 m2(SD, 22 mL/min/1.73 m2) and the median UACR was 11 mg/g (IQR, 8-16 mg/g). Within the population using eGFR based on creatinine and cystatin C (mean age, 59 years [SD, 12 years]; 53% were women; mean follow-up time, 10.8 years [SD, 4.1 years]), the mean eGFR was 88 mL/min/1.73 m2(SD, 22 mL/min/1.73 m2) and the median UACR was 9 mg/g (IQR, 6-18 mg/g). Lower eGFR (whether based on creatinine alone or based on creatinine and cystatin C) and higher UACR were each significantly associated with higher risk for each of the 10 adverse outcomes, including those in the mildest categories of chronic kidney disease. For example, among people with a UACR less than 10 mg/g, an eGFR of 45 to 59 mL/min/1.73 m2based on creatinine alone was associated with significantly higher hospitalization rates compared with an eGFR of 90 to 104 mL/min/1.73 m2(adjusted hazard ratio, 1.3 [95% CI, 1.2-1.3]; 161 vs 79 events per 1000 person-years; excess absolute risk, 22 events per 1000 person-years [95% CI, 19-25 events per 1000 person-years]). Conclusions and Relevance: In this retrospective analysis of 114 cohorts, lower eGFR based on creatinine alone, lower eGFR based on creatinine and cystatin C, and more severe UACR were each associated with increased rates of 10 adverse outcomes, including adverse kidney outcomes, cardiovascular diseases, and hospitalizations.

DOI： 10.1001/jama.2023.17002

孤食は、世帯構成や孤独感とは独立した抑うつ関連因子である愛知職域コホート研究

洪英在, 大塚礼, 平川仁尚, 太田充彦, 玉腰浩司, 八谷寛

日本公衆衛生学会総会抄録集 82回巻頁： 286 - 286 2023年10月

Applicability of a Web-based 24-hour Dietary Recall Tool for Japanese Populations in Large-scale Epidemiological Studies Open Access

Hose, Y; Ishihara, J; Kotemori, A; Nakadate, M; Maruya, S; Tanaka, J; Yatsuya, H; Aoyama, A; Chiang, CF; Konta, T; Kayama, T; Ueno, Y; Inoue, M; Sawada, N; Tsugane, S; Takachi, R

JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY 33 巻 ( 8 ) 頁： 419 - 427 2023年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of Epidemiology

Background: Recent innovations in information and communication technology have made it possible to assess diet using web-based methods; however, their applicability in the general population remains unclear. Hence, we aimed to examine the applicability of a web-based 24-hour dietary recall (24HR) tool to large-scale epidemiological studies by determining the sampling rate and characteristics of randomly selected participants from a Japanese cohort study. Methods: In total, 5,013 individuals were recruited from a cohort of 21,537 individuals, and 975 agreed to participate in this study. The participants selected either self-administered web-based dietary 24HR (self-administered 24HR) or interviewer-administered telephone-based 24HR (interviewer-administered 24HR) as the method for the dietary assessment and answered questions regarding the acceptability of the system. Results: The response rate of the 975 participants was 19.4%, corresponding to approximately 4.5% of the total study sample. About half of them chose the self-administered 24HR (46.9%). The median time required for the self-administered and interviewer-administered 24HR was 25 and 27 minutes, respectively. In the self-administered 24HR, older people, regardless of sex, tended to require a longer time, and approximately 60% of the participants rated the ease of use of the system as “somewhat difficult” or “difficult.” Conclusion: Characteristics of the participants in this study were not systemically different from those of the entire study sample. Improvements in the approach to entering cooking details and the dish name selection may be necessary for better acceptability in order to be accepted as a self-administered dietary recall tool.

DOI： 10.2188/jea.JE20220071

Impact of Cardiovascular Disease on the Death Certificate Diagnosis of Heart Failure, Ischemic Heart Disease, and Cerebrovascular Disease ? The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study ? 査読有り Open Access

Saito, I; Yamagishi, K; Kokubo, Y; Yatsuya, H; Iso, H; Sawada, N; Inoue, M; Tsugane, S

CIRCULATION JOURNAL 87 巻 ( 9 ) 頁： 1196 - + 2023年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Circulation Journal

Background: There is considerable interest in the trending discrepancy between ischemic heart disease (IHD) and heart failure (HF) in vital statistics. Clinically, acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and stroke are closely associated with HF, but their contribution to HF as the underlying cause of death (UCD) is unclear. Methods and Results: In 1990 and 1992–1993, we enrolled a total of 140,420 residents of Japanese nationality (aged 40–69 years) from 11 public health center areas. We prospectively examined the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), including AMI, sudden cardiac death within 1 h (SCD), and stroke, and analyzed the 14,375 participants without a history of CVD at baseline who died during the 20-year follow-up. A time-dependent Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate hazard ratios and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of AMI, AMI+SCD, stroke, and CVD for deaths due to HF, IHD, and cerebrovascular disease as the UCD, adjusted for individuals’ lifestyles and comorbid conditions. The PAF of AMI for HF deaths was 2.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.7–2.9%), which increased to 12.0% (95% CI 11.6–12.2%) for AMI+SCD. The PAF of CVD-attributed HF deaths was estimated to be 17.6% (95% CI 15.9–18.9%). Conclusions: HF as the UCD was partly explained by CVD. The data imply that most HF deaths reported in vital statistics may be associated with underlying causes other than CVD.

DOI： 10.1253/circj.CJ-22-0805

Associations between changes in social contact pattern and the mental health status of Chinese adults: cross-sectional findings 査読有り国際共著 Open Access

Zhang, JY; Zhou, S; Wang, Q; Hou, FF; Han, X; Shen, GD; Chiang, CF; Yatsuya, H; Zhang, Y

NAGOYA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE 85 巻 ( 3 ) 頁： 476 - 489 2023年8月

記述言語：英語出版者・発行元：Nagoya Journal of Medical Science

The study aims to examine the associations between social contact pattern changes and mental health status, including depression, anxiety, and loneliness, among Chinese adults in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Data on social contact patterns before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 were obtained from 3511 participants. Mental health (ie, depression, anxiety, and loneliness) was assessed by the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire, Dark Future Scale, and the 9-scale Three-Item Loneliness Scale, respectively. Poisson regression analyses revealed that the participants who had increased in-person communication were more likely to have mental disorders [depression: prevalence ratio (PR)=1.13, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02, 1.26; anxiety: PR=1.15, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.30]. The current study concluded that the in-person communication increase before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 was associated with mental disorders among Chinese adults.

DOI： 10.18999/nagjms.85.3.476

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