研究者詳細 - 米澤　拓郎

論文 - 米澤　拓郎

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MinaQn：市民参加型まちづくりのための参加型センシングWebプラットフォーム

坂村美奈, 米澤拓郎, 伊藤友隆, 中澤仁, 徳田英幸

情報処理学会論文誌 57 巻 ( 10 ) 頁： 2162 - 2174 2016年10月

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

市民参加型まちづくり（Participatory planning）とは，まちづくりの過程に市民を巻き込むことであり，実際の都市の中で起こっている問題を素早く発見，解決できる可能性が高い．市民参加型まちづくりを促進するためには市の職員と市民の間での日常的なコミュニケーションを活性化することが重要である．本研究の目的は，人々が日常的に持つモバイル端末やPC端末を通して情報をやりとりする参加型センシングを市民参加型まちづくりにも適用することである．既存の参加型センシングの例では，質問の内容カテゴリが限定的なものや，市民の意見収集，意見交換を行うための特定のアプリケーションのインストールが必要であるものが存在する．また，市民から提供された情報はプライバシ情報を除いたオープンな情報であることやシステムの操作が容易であることが望ましい．本研究ではこれらの課題を解決し，市民参加型まちづくりのための参加型センシングシステム，MinaQnを提案する．本研究ではMinaQnを2週間にわたって3都市（藤沢市・茅ヶ崎市・寒川町）の公式ホームページに組み込み，市の職員および市民に利用してもらう実証実験を行った．全体として1,000個以上の回答データと市の職員および市民からのフィードバックを得ることで，定性的および定量的な評価を行い，将来異なる地域や多くの市民に持続的に参加してもらうためにはどうすればよいか，これからの参加型センシングシステムのデザイン指針を示した．特に災害時において今後より多くの市民に位置情報を提供してもらうためには，質問の意図説明やプッシュ通知など市からの積極性が必要なことや，市の職員が実際に自由な質問設定をするために自治体の中あるいは市全体で議論し質問内容の枠組みを増やしていけるような取り組みや制度の策定が必要なことが分かった．Participatory planning is to involve citizens in a process of urban development, which is likely to find out and solve a problem happening in an actual city. To promote participatory planning, it is important to activate everyday communication between city officials and citizens. The purpose of this research is to apply the participatory sensing technology to participatory planning which people exchange information through their mobile devices or computers. In the existing examples of participatory sensing, the categories of questions are limited or it is necessary to install a specific application for collecting and reflecting citizens' demands. Besides, it is required that data from citizens should be open without privacy information and also operation of a system should be easy. To solve these problems, we propose MinaQn (Mina means everybody in Japanese), a participatory sensing system for citizen-centric urban development. We carried out a two weeks experiment in corporation with 3 cities in Japan. Overall, more than 1,000 answer data and feedback were gathered and we measured the effectiveness of MinaQn with qualitative and quantitative data. Also we direct the design policies of future participatory sensing systems. In particular, to get more people involved in providing their location information in the event of a natural disaster, we found that an active agent of city officials and support for the establishment of standards and systems for setting free questions are needed.

CiNii Books

Message from the general and program chairs 査読有り

Yonezawa T., Riedel T., Tsubouchi K.

ACM International Conference Proceeding Series 24-25-May-2016 巻 2016年5月

ReFabricator: Integrating everyday objects for digital fabrication 査読有り

Yamada S., Ogawa M., Morishige H., Yonezawa T., Nozaki H., Tokuda H.

Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings 07-12- 巻頁： 3804 - 3807 2016年5月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）出版者・発行元：Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings

Since current digital fabrication relies on 3D printer very much, there are several concerns such as printing cost (i.e., both financial and temporal cost) and sometimes too homogeneous impression with plastic filament. To address and solve the problem, we propose ReFabricator, a computational fabrication tool integrating everyday objects into digital fabrication. ReFabrication is a concept of fabrication, mixing the idea of Reuse and Digital Fabrication, which aims to fabricate new functional shape with ready made products, effectively utilizing its behavior. As a system prototype, we have implemented a design tool which enables users to gather up every day objects and reassemble them to another functional shape with taking advantages of both analog and digital fabrication. In particular, the system calculates the optimized positional relationship among objects, and generates joint objects to bond the objects together in order to achieve a certain shape.

DOI： 10.1145/2851581.2890237

Scopus

Toward Health Exercise Behavior Change for Teams Using Lifelog Sharing Models 査読有り

Nishiyama, Y; Okoshi, T; Yonezawa, T; Nakazawa, J; Takashio, K; Tokuda, H

IEEE JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS 20 巻 ( 3 ) 頁： 775 - 786 2016年5月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics

Recent technological trends in mobile/wearable devices and sensors have been enabling an increasing number of people to collect and store their "lifelog" easily in their daily lives. Beyond exercise behavior change of individual users, our research focus is on the behavior change of teams, based on lifelogging technologies and lifelog sharing. In this paper, we propose and evaluate six different types of lifelog sharing models among team members for their exercise promotion, leveraging the concepts of "competition" and "collaboration." According to our experimental mobile web application for exercise promotion and an extensive user study conducted with a total of 64 participants over a period of three weeks, the model with a "competition" technique resulted in the most effective performance for competitive teams, such as sports teams.

DOI： 10.1109/JBHI.2015.2478903

Web of Science

Scopus

PubMed

Appearance-based person identification algorithm to search for persons using a flying robot 査読有り

Yonezawa T., Takeuchi E., Ohno K., Tadokoro S.

SSRR 2015 - 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics 2016年3月

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：SSRR 2015 - 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics

This paper proposes a person identification algorithm that can be used when searching for persons from multiple images captured by flying robots. The images taken by such robots have low resolution and contain various viewing angles of people because they fly at a safe distance from and often move around people. The proposed person identification algorithm is based on appearance and can identify a person from low-resolution images of the upper body. In appearance-based person identification, the accuracy is low when a single image is used. Therefore, the accuracy is improved by accumulating the score. Experimental results obtained using 40 subjects show that the identification accuracy based on images having different view angles is better than that based on images having similar view angles. Further, the identification accuracy increase even when rear images of the person that are barely distinguishable from those of another person are added to the input images. In addition, it can identify persons even when the size of the upper body image is as small as 15 pixels. We performed the identification experiment using images taken by an aerial-robot while it was actually flying and proved the effectiveness of the algorithm.

DOI： 10.1109/SSRR.2015.7442995

Scopus

MyFactor: ライフログを用いたユーザの内面状態に関する因子分析査読有り

小渕幹夫, 古川侑紀, 西山勇毅, 大越匡, 米澤拓郎, 中澤仁, 高汐一紀, 徳田英幸

研究報告ユビキタスコンピューティングシステム（UBI） 2016-UBI-4 巻 ( 10 ) 頁： 1 2016年2月

MyTime: タイムマネジメントの促進を目的としたアプリケーション使用時間自動記録システムの提案査読有り

小出粋玄, 小渕幹夫, 西山勇毅, 大越匡, 米澤拓郎, 中澤仁, 高汐一紀, 徳田英幸

研究報告ユビキタスコンピューティングシステム（UBI） 2016-UBI-4 巻 ( 36 ) 頁： 1 2016年2月

City Happenings into Wikipedia Category: Classifying Urban Events by Combining Analyses of Location-based Social Networks and Wikipedia 査読有り

Sato, S; Yonezawa, T; Nakazawa, J; Kawasaki, S; Ohta, K; Inamura, H; Tokuda, H

SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IOT IN URBAN SPACE (URB-IOT 2016) 24-25-May-2016 巻頁： 47 - 52 2016年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）出版者・発行元：ACM International Conference Proceeding Series

Recently, many researchers have been focusing on the detection and classification of urban events by information analysis on social networks. Previous works mainly use text analysis of users' posts on social networks for detecting urban events. However, this approach has a limitation that the users' posts must mention the event for the analysis to be conducted. We propose a new method for classifying urban events by extracting user interest from the location-based social network information without text analysis. The proposed method includes analyzing common friends of users in the vicinity of the event venue and extracting common the friends' attributes by referring to related Wikipedia information. We designed and implemented the proposed method, and conducted an experiment for evaluating our method. Our experimental result shows that our method can classify events well in cases where participants have similar interests.

DOI： 10.1145/2962735.2962740

Web of Science

Scopus

Cruisers: A Public Automotive Sensing Platform for Smart Cities 査読有り

Chen, Y; Nakazawa, J; Yonezawa, T; Kawsaki, T; Tokuda, H

PROCEEDINGS 2016 IEEE 36TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING SYSTEMS ICDCS 2016 2016-August 巻頁： 767 - 768 2016年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）出版者・発行元：Proceedings - International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems

Collecting urban data in a citywide scale plays a fundamental role in the research, development and implementation of smart cities. This demo introduces Cruisers, an automotive sensing platform for smart cities, which is developed based on the following ideas. a) Garbage collecting trucks are used as host automobiles to accommodate sensors, b) 3G cellular communication network is used to wirelessly deliver sensed data directly to servers, and c) Proxy server(s) are adopted to convert the format of sensed data to required ones. This platform has been deployed to 24 garbage collecting trucks at Fujisawa city, i.e., nearly 1/4 of the total number of such trucks in the city. An iOS application is also developed to demonstrate the sensing process and the covered area.

DOI： 10.1109/ICDCS.2016.53

Web of Science

Scopus

Forward-genetics analysis of sleep in randomly mutagenized mice 査読有り

Funato H., Miyoshi C., Fujiyama T., Kanda T., Sato M., Wang Z., Ma J., Nakane S., Tomita J., Ikkyu A., Kakizaki M., Hotta-Hirashima N., Kanno S., Komiya H., Asano F., Honda T., Kim S.J., Harano K., Muramoto H., Yonezawa T., Mizuno S., Miyazaki S., Connor L., Kumar V., Miura I., Suzuki T., Watanabe A., Abe M., Sugiyama F., Takahashi S., Sakimura K., Hayashi Y., Liu Q., Kume K., Wakana S., Takahashi J.S., Yanagisawa M.

Nature 539 巻 ( 7629 ) 頁： 378 - 383 2016年

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Nature

Sleep is conserved from invertebrates to vertebrates, and is tightly regulated in a homeostatic manner. The molecular and cellular mechanisms that determine the amount of rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) and non-REMS (NREMS) remain unknown. Here we identify two dominant mutations that affect sleep and wakefulness by using an electroencephalogram/electromyogram-based screen of randomly mutagenized mice. A splicing mutation in the Sik3 protein kinase gene causes a profound decrease in total wake time, owing to an increase in inherent sleep need. Sleep deprivation affects phosphorylation of regulatory sites on the kinase, suggesting a role for SIK3 in the homeostatic regulation of sleep amount. Sik3 orthologues also regulate sleep in fruitflies and roundworms. A missense, gain-of-function mutation in the sodium leak channel NALCN reduces the total amount and episode duration of REMS, apparently by increasing the excitability of REMS-inhibiting neurons. Our results substantiate the use of a forward-genetics approach for studying sleep behaviours in mice, and demonstrate the role of SIK3 and NALCN in regulating the amount of NREMS and REMS, respectively.

DOI： 10.1038/nature20142

Scopus

European IoT International Cooperation in Research and Innovation 査読有り

Cousin, P; Maló, P; Pham, C; Yu, XH; Li, J; Song, J; Thiare, O; Daffe, A; Kofuji, S; Marao, G; Amazonas, J; Gürgen, L; Yonezawa, T; Akiyama, T; Maggio, M; Moessner, K; Miyake, Y; Vermesan, O; Le Gall, F; Almeida, B

Digitising the Industry Internet of Things Connecting the Physical, Digital and Virtual Worlds 49 巻頁： 293 - 333 2016年

Damage Detector: The Damage Automatic Detection of Compartment Lines Using A Public Vehicle and A Camera 査読有り

Kawasaki, T; Kawano, M; Iwamoto, T; Matsumoto, M; Yonezawa, T; Nakazawa, J; Tokuda, H

ADJUNCT PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MOBILE AND UBIQUITOUS SYSTEMS: COMPUTING NETWORKING AND SERVICES (MOBIQUITOUS 2016) 28-November-2016 巻頁： 53 - 58 2016年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）出版者・発行元：ACM International Conference Proceeding Series

In Japan, there are 1.2milion kilometers or more of the road, of which 900, 000 km of road has been paved. Paved road has been painted compartment line to separate many vehicles and driver-pedestrian. Compartment line is important for drivers and pedestrians because they can recognize for they are aware of the width of the roadway and the sidewalk by the compartment line. Therefore, municipality should inspect the ongoing compartment line but they are inspected by people so the burden for road management is big. The purpose of this research would be to automatically detect the damage of the compartment line. The image obtained from cameras, applying random forest. In this experiment, we used more than about 50, 000 of images by capturing a Walking camera and a vehicle-mounted camera. Baseline and precision comparison result, the detection of damage to compartment line, it was confirmed that the proposed method is effective.

DOI： 10.1145/3004010.3004017

Web of Science

Scopus

Interiorizor: Reassembling Everyday Objects into an Interior 査読有り

Morishige Hironao, Yamada Suguru, Nozaki Hiroki, Ogawa Masaki, Okoshi Tadashi, Yonezawa Takuro, Tokuda Hideyuki

CHI 2016 Symposium on Emerging Japanese HCI Research Collection Program 2016年

NiSleep: ゲーミフィケーションを適用可能な睡眠評価査読有り

江頭和輝, 古川侑紀, 西山勇毅, 大越匡, 米澤拓郎, 中澤仁, 高汐一紀, 徳田英幸

研究報告ユビキタスコンピューティングシステム（UBI） 2016-UBI-5 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 1 2016年

Proceedings of the Second International Conference on IoT in Urban Space, Urb-IoT 2016, Tokyo, Japan, May 24-25, 2016 査読有り

Urb-IoT 2016 2016年

A public vehicle-based urban sensing system 査読有り

Chen Y., Kyono Y., Yonezawa T., Nakazawa J., Takashio K., Tokuda H.

UbiComp and ISWC 2015 - Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and the Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers 頁： 117 - 120 2015年9月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）出版者・発行元：UbiComp and ISWC 2015 - Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and the Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers

In this poster, we propose a public vehicle-based urban sensing system, where sensor nodes are equipped to public vehicles and collect data as the host vehicle roams around a city. Compared with the urban sensor systems that employ static sensor nodes or personal mobile devices, our proposed system achieves a wide sensing area through the mobility of host vehicles, reduces initial investment by employing existing infrastructures and facilitates system operation and maintenance which can be executed in the car barn(s). In this poster, the system architecture and implementation details are described. A preliminary experiment is conducted to validate the proposed system.

DOI： 10.1145/2800835.2800886

Scopus

Sensorizer: An architecture for regenerating cyber physical data streams from the web 査読有り

Nakazawa J., Yonezawa T., Tokuda H.

World Wide Web contains a huge amount of periodically-updated values originally sensed from the physical world; they include, for example, density of air pollutant, road traffic condition, and car park occupancy. In many cases, however, those data are not easily accessible from a computer program due to the lack of APIs to fetch them. In this paper, to cope with this problem, we propose an architecture for discovering, excavating, and streaming the entombed web contents (EWC). This architecture, called Sensorizer, leverages crowd sourcing for accurate EWC discovery, periodic web scraping with a headless browser for excavation from dynamic web pages, and a standardized communication protocol (XMPP) for data streaming to wide variety of applications.

DOI： 10.1145/2800835.2801627

Scopus

Senbay: Smartphone-based activity capturing and sharing using sensor-federated video 査読有り

Nishiyama Y., Yonezawa T., Okoshi T., Nakazawa J., Chen Y., Tokuda H.

We present Senbay, a novel smartphone-based platform for capturing and sharing synchronously-recorded video/sensor data stream using animated two-dimensional barcode. In the ubicomp environment, mobile devices have enabled us to capture video and various types of sensor data easily. However, currently we do not have a framework to instantly integrate video and those sensor data on smartphones and share them easily with other users on the net. In this paper, we present Senbay, a platform to integrate video and sensor data stream into single video on smartphones. With Senbay, sensor data stream will be embedded into a video as animated QR code in real-time, thus users can share the \sensor-federated" video easily on the web, through lots of popular video sharing services. This paper introduces the architecture and evaluation of Senbay and discusses future vision of the sensor-federated video sharing platform along with several applications.

DOI： 10.1145/2800835.2800847

Scopus

MinaQn: Web-based participatory sensing platform for citizen-centric urban development 査読有り

Sakamura M., Yonezawa T., Ito T., Nakazawa J., Tokuda H.

This paper presents MinaQn1, a web-based participatory sensing platform to enhance bidirectional communication between municipality and citizens for citizen-centric urban development. To make cities more comfortable to live, it is necessary for municipality to collect and reect citizens' demands in their administrative works. MinaQn enables city officers to make various questionnaire to citizen easily, and citizen can answer the questionnaire with their location information through any devices by using WEB interface. The answers from citizen are collected as sensor data with unified format and protocol, so that the data can be shared and used for various applications. We designed and implemented MinaQn with web and XMPP technology, and carried out a two weeks experiment in corporation with 3 cities in Japan. Based on the experiment, we measured the effectiveness of MinaQn with qualitative and quantitative data. In addition, we also evaluated how citizens consider about providing their location information to the administrative works of the cities.

DOI： 10.1145/2800835.2801632

Scopus

Exploring user model of the city by using interactive public display application 査読有り

Ogawa M., Nakazawa J., Yonezawa T., Tokuda H.

In recent years, many technologies have been introduced in the city environment. For example, by interacting with digital public displays, citizens can get more detailed information when they want. These kinds of interactive public displays make interaction between people and digital public displays. By observing user's interaction between people and digital public displays, we consider that we can find external factor of motivating citizens to do some actions. In this paper, we tried to explore the relation between environmental information and user's interaction by using interactive public display application. From the result of field study, we discuss about what makes people to motivate people to action and how to frame user models.

DOI： 10.1145/2800835.2801636

Scopus

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