Faculty Profiles - OHIRA, Hideki

Papers - OHIRA, Hideki

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事象関連脳電位(ERP)を用いた実行系機能課題遂行後の感情処理の検討(日本基礎心理学会第31回大会,大会発表要旨)

飯田沙依亜, 木村元洋, 木村健太, 白宇, 大平英樹

基礎心理学研究 Vol. 31 ( 2 ) page： 220 - 220 2013

Psychopathic trait and multidimensional empathy

Oba Takeyuki, Nishimatsu Yoshiko, Ohira Hideki

Journal of Human Environmental Studies Vol. 11 ( 1 ) page： 13 - 18 2013

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Society for Human Environmental Studies

One of the features in psychopathy is a deficit of empathy. Without empathy, psychopathy can not inhibit to harm others. However, previous studies revealed that offenders had more empathic traits than non-offenders. Empathy is defined as multidimensional components (e.g.; cognitive empathy and emotional empathy), but not as a unitary. Generally, psychopathy is consisted of two subcomponents: Primary Psychopathy (PP; features of callousness and lack of empathy) and Secondary Psychopathy (SP; features of impulsiveness and uncontrollability to own behaviours). Here, we hypothesized that psychopaths, particularly who are dominant in PP, have less empathic traits both in cognitive and emotional domains, on the other hand, SP is more linked with emotional empathic trait, but less linked with cognitive one. Furthermore, we investigated not only to relate psychopathic traits and multidimensional empathy, but also to validate a Japanese version of the Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Scales (PSPS), using both Machiavellianism (MACH) scale and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ). Results indicated that correlations between PP and MACH and between PP and BAQ subscales of physical aggression and verbal aggression were higher than correlations between SP and MACH and BAQ, while correlations between SP and BAQ subscales of anger and hostility were higher than correlations between PP and the BAQ subscales. About empathy, consistent with our hypothesis, PP was linked with less empathy both in cognitive and emotional domains, whereas SP was linked with more emotional empathy, but was linked with less cognitive empathy. This reveals that PSPS dissociated PP and SP well. Although there remain some problems, PSPS is a useful scale for measurement of psychopathic traits.

DOI： 10.4189/shes.11.13

CiNii Research

Correlation between transition of salivary -amylase and efficacy of self-statement in speech

Kunihashi Takahiro, Hira Shinji, Ohira Hideki

Journal of Human Environmental Studies Vol. 11 ( 1 ) page： 7 - 12 2013

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Society for Human Environmental Studies

Recent studies indicated that salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) is useful not only as a surrogate biological marker for sympathetic nervous activity, but also as a non-invasive index of psychological stress. Some psychophysiological studies have revealed significant increases of aAA during acute stress induces by experimental stressors such as the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), which were comparable to other endocrinological indices such as salivary cortisol. However, association between change of sAA and performance of public speech within the TSST remain unclear. Thus, in the present study, we recruited 10 participants (mean age = 20.60, SD = 0.80 yrs) to investigate the associations between transition of sAA and performance of speech. SAA and pulsatile heart rate were measured three times before, and three times after the social stress challenge. SAA was measured with a portable sAA biosensor (Salivary amylase monitor; NIPRO, Japan). The Profile of Mood State (POMS) test and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were administered to participants after the TSST protocol. An ANOVA revealed a significant increase of sAA after the task. However, no significant change of pulsatile heart rate was observed. Neither a correlation between sAA and VAS nor a correlation between POMS and VAS was observed. These results suggest that sAA induced by the TSST would be a reliable biomarker of acute stress. However, associations between sAA response and performance of public speech during the TSST still remain under question to be further explored.

DOI： 10.4189/shes.11.7

CiNii Research

Reciprocal Ascription of Intentions Realized in Robot-human Interaction. Reviewed

Shoji Nagataki, Masayoshi Shibata, Takeshi Konno, Takashi Hashimoto, Hideki Ohira

Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2013, Berlin, Germany, July 31 - August 3, 2013 2013

Pro-inflammatory cytokine predicts reduced rejection of unfair financial offers

Ohira Hideki, Osumi Takahiro, Matsunaga Masahiro, Yamakawa Kaori

NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS Vol. 34 ( 1 ) page： 47 - 51 2013

Pro-inflammatory cytokine predicts reduced rejection of unfair financial offers Reviewed

Hideki Ohira, Takahiro Osumi, Masahiro Matsunaga, Kaori Yamakawa

NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS Vol. 34 ( 1 ) page： 47 - 51 2013

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：MAGHIRA & MAAS PUBLICATIONS

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine one of biological correlates, pro-inflammatory cytokine, in rejection of unfair financial offers in the Ultimatum Game (UG), where the division of a sum of money is proposed and the player can accept or reject this offer.
METHODS: Nineteen participants played 20 trials of the UG as responders, and they were proposed unfair offers in a half of the trials. Baseline levels of several pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, subjective happiness, and depression of them were measured.
RESULTS: Participants with higher levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin (IL)-6 rejected fewer unfair offers. This effect of IL-6 levels on decision-making was independent from other pro-inflammatory cytokines, anti-inflammatory cytokines, subjective happiness, and depression.
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that chronic higher levels of IL-6 might affect functions of neural regions related to decision making, and thus can modulate rejection of unfair offers.

Web of Science

Pro-inflammatory cytokine predicts reduced rejection of unfair financial offers.

Ohira H, Osumi T, Matsunaga M, Yamakawa K

Neuro endocrinology letters Vol. 34 ( 1 ) page： 47 - 51 2013

Modulation of Emotion by Cognitive Activity. Reviewed

Iida, S, Tanabe, C, H, Nakao, T, Ohira, H

Psychological Topics Vol. 22 ( 2 ) page： 205-219 2013

Amygdala dysfunction attenuates frustration-induced aggression in psychopathic individuals in a non-criminal population Reviewed

Takahiro Osumi, Takashi Nakao, Yukinori Kasuya, Jun Shinoda, Jitsuhiro Yamada, Hideki Ohira

Journal of Affective Disorders Vol. 142 ( 1-3 ) page： 331 - 338 2012.12

The Structure of Mindful Brain

Murakami Hiroki, Nakao Takashi, Matsunaga Masahiro, Kasuya Yukinori, Shinoda Jun, Yamada Jitsuhiro, Ohira Hideki

PLOS ONE Vol. 7 ( 9 ) 2012.9

The Structure of Mindful Brain

Murakami H., Nakao T., Matsunaga M., Kasuya Y., Shinoda J., Yamada J., Ohira H.

PLoS ONE Vol. 7 ( 9 ) 2012.9

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：PLoS ONE

Mindfulness is currently attracting a great deal of attention as a psychotherapy technique. It is defined as bringing one's complete attention to the experiences occurring in the present moment in a nonjudgmental or accepting way. The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) was developed to assess individual differences in mindfulness states. The FFMQ is composed of five facets representing elements of mindfulness: non-reactivity to inner experience, non-judging, acting with awareness, describing, and observing. In the present study, we applied voxel-based morphometry to investigate the relationship between the brain structure and each facet as measured by the FFMQ. The results showed a positive association between the describing facet of mindfulness on the FFMQ and gray matter volume in the right anterior insula and the right amygdala. In conclusion, mindfulness was related with development in parts of the somatic marker circuit of the brain. © 2012 Murakami et al.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0046377

Scopus

The effects of music on psychological and physiological stress

NAKASHIMA Mana, EBIHARA Naokuni, OHIRA Hideki

The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association Vol. 76 ( 0 ) page： 2PMA02 - 2PMA02 2012.9

Distinction between externally vs. internally guided decision-making: Meta-analytical comparisons

NAKAO Takashi, Ohira Hideki, Northoff Georg

The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association Vol. 76 ( 0 ) page： 2PMA17 - 2PMA17 2012.9

A study of psychopathy and empathy in university students

OBA Takeyuki, NISHIMATSU Yoshiko, OHIRA Hideki

The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association Vol. 76 ( 0 ) page： 2EVD07 - 2EVD07 2012.9

幸福感研究の多面性－社会構造、対人的側面、神経基盤－

石井敬子, 内田由紀子, 大石繁宏, 松永昌宏, 大平英樹

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 Vol. 76 ( 0 ) page： WS035 - WS035 2012.9

Psychophysiological responses to unfair offers from in-group and out-group

TOYAMA Asako, OHIRA Hideki

The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association Vol. 76 ( 0 ) page： 3PMB10 - 3PMB10 2012.9

サイコパシー傾向者における利己的行動に関する生理心理学的検討

大隅尚広, 大平英樹

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 Vol. 76 ( 0 ) page： L035 - L035 2012.9

Correlation between transition of salivary α-amylase and efficacy of self-statement in speech.

KUNIHASHI Takahiro, HIRA Shinji, OHIRA Hideki

The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association Vol. 76 ( 0 ) page： 2PMA07 - 2PMA07 2012.9

ビデオカメラで撮影した顔画像から瞬目行動を科学する

田中裕, 山田冨美雄, 田邊喜一, 大平英樹

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 Vol. 76 ( 0 ) page： WS059 - WS059 2012.9

Association between subjective socioeconomic status and psychological health by inflammatory biomarker.

YAMAKAWA Kaori, MATSUNAGA Masahiro, OHIRA Hideki

The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association Vol. 76 ( 0 ) page： 3PMA64 - 3PMA64 2012.9

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