研究者詳細 - 高井　次郎

論文 - 高井　次郎

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関係性に応じた怒り感情の制御に関する規範の検討査読有り

吉田琢哉、高井次郎

対人社会心理学研究 8 巻頁： 35-42 2008年6月

Duration to prepare against natural disasters: Fail to plan or plan to fail

Tomoaki Unagami, Tadahiro Motoyoshi, Jiro Takai, Toshikazu Yoshida

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 43 巻 ( 3-4 ) 頁： 164 - 164 2008年6月

怒り感情の制御に関する調整要因の検討－感情生起対象との関係性に着目して査読有り

吉田琢哉、高井次郎

感情心理学研究 15 巻頁： 89-106 2008年4月

*Effects of anonymity on antisocial behavior committed by individuals 査読有り

Nogami, Tatsuya, Jiro Takai

Psychological Reports 102 巻頁： 119-130 2008年2月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

The present study examined association between anonymity and antisocial individual behavior without any influence from die presence of others. Anonymity was operationally defined as consisting of two components, nonidentifiability and nonaccountability. Antisocial behavior was defined as rule-breaking behavior seeking a monetary reward. It was hypothesized that anonymity would increase antisocial behavior among individuals. Undergraduate students (20 men, 50 women) were recruited from two psychology classes and were randomly assigned to four experimental conditions (Anonymous, Nonidentifiable, Nonaccountable, and Nonanonymous) to examine whether they would violate game rules to obtain the monetary reward through anonymity. Only participants in the Anonymous condition violated the rules to obtain the reward. Implications for the effects of anonymity on antisocial individual behavior are discussed.

Effects of anonymity on antisocial behavior committed by individuals 国際誌

Nogami T., Takai J.

Psychological Reports 102 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： 119 - 30 2008年2月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Psychological Reports

The present study examined association between anonymity and antisocial individual behavior without any influence from the presence of others. Anonymity was operationally defined as consisting of two components, nonidentifiability and nonaccountability. Antisocial behavior was defined as rule-breaking behavior seeking a monetary reward. It was hypothesized that anonymity would increase antisocial behavior among individuals. Undergraduate students (20 men, 50 women) were recruited from two psychology classes and were randomly assigned to four experimental conditions (Anonymous, Nonidentifiable, Nonaccountable, and Nonanonymous) to examine whether they would violate game rules to obtain the monetary reward through anonymity. Only participants in the Anonymous condition violated the rules to obtain the reward. Implications for the effects of anonymity on antisocial individual behavior are discussed. © Psychological Reports 2008.

DOI： 10.2466/PR0.102.1.119-130

Web of Science

Scopus

PubMed

期待に応じた自己認知の変容と精神的健康との関連：自己概念の分化モデル再考

吉田琢哉, 高井次郎

実験社会心理学研究 47 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 118 - 133 2008年

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

人はさまざまな状況の中で多様な自己を認知しており，この自己認知の多面性についてはこれまでさまざまな観点から検討が加えられてきた。しかし，そもそも状況の持つどのような要因によって自己認知が変容するのかについては，充分な実証研究がなされていない。さらに，この自己認知の多面性と精神的健康との関連については，自己概念の分化研究により一貫して負の関連が見られているが，自己の表象が分化していることが必ずしも精神的健康と負の関連を持つとは考えにくい。そこで本研究では，他者からの期待という視点を取り入れ，他者から期待される人物像が異なる状況間では，自己認知は期待に沿う方向に変容するのか，また，このような方向での自己認知の変容は状況特定的な自己評価ならびに精神的健康とどのような関連をもつのか，について検討した。その結果，他者からの期待は自己認知の変容を促す規定因の一つであることが示された。また精神的健康との間には関連は見られなかったものの，状況特定的な自己評価に対しては，状況ごとに期待されている方向への自己認知の変容が正の影響を及ぼしていた。またここでの自己認知の変容や期待認知の変容は，セルフ・モニタリングのうち，他者行動への感受性により規定されるものであった。これらの結果にもとづき，さらなる状況精査の必要性や，セルフ・モニタリングの位置づけなどが議論された。<br>

DOI： 10.2130/jjesp.47.118

CiNii Books

怒り感情の制御に関する調整要因の検討：感情生起対象との関係性に着目して

吉田琢哉, 高井次郎

感情心理学研究 15 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 89 - 106 2008年

記述言語：日本語出版者・発行元：日本感情心理学会

The effects of expression or non-expression of negative emotions have been of particular interest to researchers of emotion regulation. Among the variety of negative emotions, anger poses a particularly detrimental consequence on interpersonal relationships and mental health, whether expressed or not. The constructive expression of anger and trial of revision has been the recent focus of an effective method of anger regulation. However, the most effective tactic is contingent on the interpersonal relationship with the agent of arousal, as norms pertaining to emotional expression may differ depending on the level of intimacy or power distance. Thus, the present study examined the moderating effect of relational variables with the agent of anger arousal. A native anger regulation scale suggested a five-factor structure: Emotional expression, Constructive expression, Expression toward third person, Suppression, and Reappraisal attempt. To confirm the moderating effects of interpersonal relations, evaluations of past anger-arousing experiences between two conditions, one toward a non-intimate target with higher status, and another toward an intimate target with equal status, were compared. Results suggested that Reappraisal attempt had a positive effect on relationship evaluation in the non-intimate, higher status condition, while constructive expression had a positive effect in the intimate, equal status condition. Further examination of relationship factors, content of anger experience, and other moderating factors was discussed.

DOI： 10.4092/jsre.15.89

CiNii Books

CiNii Research

就職に関する情報探索行動尺度の作成

矢崎裕美子、齋藤和志、高井次郎

名古屋大学教育発達科学研究科紀要 54 巻頁： 127-134 2007年12月

Dissociation as a mediator between perceived parental rearing style and depression in an adult community population using college students

Yoshizumi, T; Murase, S; Murakami, T; Takai, J

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 43 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 353 - 364 2007年7月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Personality and Individual Differences

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating process in the relationship between early parenting and depressive symptoms. In particular, the potential role of dissociation as a mediator between the perceived parental rearing style during childhood and depression in adulthood was examined, along with the effect of avoidance as a coping style. A total of 449 undergraduates (231 men and 218 women) completed five measures: the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), the Parenting Scale of Inconsistency (PSI), the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), the Depression Scale of the GHQ-60, and the Tri-axial Coping Scale (TAC-24). Path analyses were conducted to test for mediating effects. The findings showed different paths by gender. For men, dissociation mediated the relationship between overprotective parenting and depressive symptoms, although for women, dissociation mediated the relationship between inconsistent parenting and depressive symptoms. Avoidance as a coping style had no effect on depressive symptoms. The mediating role of dissociation between perceived parenting style and depressive symptoms was confirmed in a community sample. Some clinical and research implications of the study were outlined. © 2007.

DOI： 10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.010

Web of Science

Scopus

Teacher Immediacy Scales: Testing for Validity Across Cultures

Zhang Q., Oetzel J.G., Gao X., Wilcox R.G., Takai J.

Communication Education 56 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 228 - 248 2007年4月

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Communication Education

Cross-cultural validity of teacher immediacy scales is a constant concern in instructional communication research. The present study examines the validity of two existing teacher immediacy scales: the Revised Nonverbal Immediacy Measure (RNIM) and the Chinese Teacher Immediacy Scale (CTIS) in U.S., Chinese, German, and Japanese cultures. Results of confirmatory factor analysis and Pearson correlation provide evidence for the validity of both the RNIM and the CTIS. Overall, both scales are found to have adequate factorial, construct, convergent, and discriminant validity pan-culturally and within culture, despite some slight variations across cultures. Implications and future directions are also addressed.

DOI： 10.1080/03634520601089092

Scopus

The influence of time pressure on mood-congruent effects: Evaluating products with limited information

Noda M., Takai J., Yoshida T.

Journal of Applied Social Psychology 37 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 403 - 425 2007年2月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of Applied Social Psychology

This study tested mood effects on product evaluation, varying information type and time pressure. In this experiment, happy or sad moods were induced in participants, then they were asked to evaluate products. The results showed that in the happy mood/non-time-prcssure condition, a favorable evaluation was seen when complete information was provided compared to incomplete. However, when time pressure was induced, no such difference was observed. On the other hand, in the sad mood/non-time-pressure condition, there was no difference in evaluation between complete and incomplete information, but when time pressure was induced, a less favorable evaluation of products was seen under incomplete relative to complete. The results provide support for the process in which participants depend on their mood as a source of information when inferring about missing information under reduced cognitive capacity. © 2007 Blackwell Publishing, Inc.

DOI： 10.1111/j.0021-9029.2007.00166.x

Web of Science

Scopus

Positive-negative asymmetry in mental state inference: Replication and extension 査読有り

Itoh, K., & Takai, J.

Psychologia 49 巻頁： 267-277 2007年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Our present study examined whether this asymmetrical inference is evident in the case of inference from real-life behavioral episodes. Participants were asked to remember desirable and undesirable behavior performed by other persons, and to infer the actors' mental states from their behaviors. The results supported the hypothesis, indicating that, while people's inclinations to infer correspondent mental states from both behaviors were potent, inference of non-correspondent mental states from desirable behaviors were more frequent than inference from undesirable behaviors. The results also provided insight into the process of idea generation in mental state inference.

*The influence of time pressure on mood congruent effects: Evaluating products under limited information conditions 査読有り

Noda, M., Takai, J., & Yoshida, T.

Journal of Applied Social Psychology 37 巻頁： 403-425 2007年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

This study tested mood effects on product evaluation, varying information type and time pressure. In this experiment, happy or sad moods were induced in participants, then they were asked to evaluate products. The results showed that in the happy mood/non-time-pressure condition, a favorable evaluation was seen when complete information was provided compared to incomplete. However, when time pressure was induced, no such difference was observed. On the other hand, in the sad mood/non-time-pressure condition, there was no difference in evaluation between complete and incomplete information, but when time pressure was induced, a less favorable evaluation of products was seen under incomplete relative to complete. The results provide support for the process in which participants depend on their mood as a source of information when inferring about missing information under reduced cognitive capacity.

Dissociation as a mediator between perceived parental rearing style and depression in an adult community population using college students 査読有り

Yoshizumi, T., Murase, S., Murakami, T., & Takai, J.

Personality and Individual Differences 43 巻頁： 353-364 2007年

Teacher Immediacy Scales: Testing for Validity across Cultures 査読有り

Zhang, Q., Oetzel, J., Gao, X., Wilcox, R. G., & Takai, J.

Communication Education 56 巻頁： 228-248 2007年

A further test of immediacy-learning models: A cross-cultural investigation 査読有り

Zhang, Q., Oetzel, J., Gao, X., Wilcox, R. G., & Takai, J.

Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 36 巻頁： 1-13 2007年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

The present study was designed to test and compare the four existing immediacy-learning models, namely the learning model, the motivation model, the affective learning model, and the integrating model, in US, Chinese, German, and Japanese college classrooms. Altogether 695 college students from the four cultures completed the questionnaire, and the results from structural equation modeling indicate that the integrating model produces the best fit to the four-cultural data. Teacher immediacy has both a direct path and indirect paths mediated through affective learning and motivation to cognitive learning. The findings are consistent with both the relevant theories pertinent to immediacy, cognition, and behavior, and previous empirical findings regarding the immediacy-learning relationship.

A further test of immediacy-learning models: A cross-cultural investigation

Zhang Q., Oetzel J.G., Gao X., Wilcox R.G., Takai J.

Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 36 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： 1 - 13 2007年

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of Intercultural Communication Research

DOI： 10.1080/17475750701265209

Scopus

PA042 就職に関する情報探索行動尺度の作成(2) : 就職活動の結果に与える影響

矢崎裕美子, 斎藤和志, 高井次郎

日本教育心理学会総会発表論文集 49 巻 ( 0 ) 頁： 42 - 42 2007年

Positive-negative asymmetry in mental state inference: Replication and extension

Ito Koichiro, Takai Jiro

PSYCHOLOGIA 49 巻 ( 4 ) 頁： 267 - 277 2006年12月

Reliability and validity of the Parenting Scale of Inconsistency 国際誌

Yoshizumi T., Murase S., Murakami T., Takai J.

Psychological Reports 99 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： 74 - 84 2006年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Psychological Reports

The purposes of the present study were to develop a Parenting Scale of Inconsistency and to evaluate its initial reliability and validity. The 12 items assess the inconsistency among parents' moods, behaviors, and attitudes toward children. In the primary study, 517 participants completed three measures: the new Parenting Scale of Inconsistency, the Parental Bonding Instrument, and the Depression Scale of the General Health Questionnaire. The Parenting Scale of Inconsistency had good test-retest reliability of.85 and internal consistency of.88 (Cronbach coefficient α). Construct validity was good as Inconsistency scores were significantly correlated with the Care and Overprotection scores of the Parental Bonding Instrument and with the Depression scores. Moreover, Inconsistency scores' relation with a dimension of parenting style distinct from Care and Overprotection suggested that the Parenting Scale of Inconsistency had factorial validity. This scale seems a potential measure for examining the relationships between inconsistent parenting and the mental health of children. © Psychological Reports 2006.

DOI： 10.2466/PR0.99.1.74-84

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論文 - 高井 次郎

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論文 - 高井　次郎