研究者詳細 - 長縄　慎二

論文 - 長縄　慎二

分割表示 788 件中 121 - 140 件目／全件表示 >>

Assessing the Real-World, Long-Term Impact of Lemborexant on Sleep Quality in a Home-Based Clinical Study 査読有り国際誌 Open Access

Miyata, S; Iwamoto, K; Okada, I; Fujimoto, A; Kogo, Y; Mori, D; Amano, M; Matsuyama, N; Nishida, K; Ando, M; Taoka, T; Naganawa, S; Ozaki, N

NATURE AND SCIENCE OF SLEEP 16 巻頁： 291 - 303 2024年

Measurement of solid size in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma by virtual 3D thin-section CT applied artificial intelligence. 査読有り国際誌

Shingo Iwano, Shinichiro Kamiya, Rintaro Ito, Akira Kudo, Yoshiro Kitamura, Keigo Nakamura, Shinji Naganawa

Scientific reports 13 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： 21709 - 21709 2023年12月

担当区分：最終著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

An artificial intelligence (AI) system that reconstructs virtual 3D thin-section CT (TSCT) images from conventional CT images by applying deep learning was developed. The aim of this study was to investigate whether virtual and real TSCT could measure the solid size of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma. The pair of original thin-CT and simulated thick-CT from the training data with TSCT images (thickness, 0.5-1.0 mm) of 2700 pulmonary nodules were used to train the thin-CT generator in the generative adversarial network (GAN) framework and develop a virtual TSCT AI system. For validation, CT images of 93 stage 0-I lung adenocarcinomas were collected, and virtual TSCTs were reconstructed from conventional 5-mm thick-CT images using the AI system. Two radiologists measured and compared the solid size of tumors on conventional CT and virtual and real TSCT. The agreement between the two observers showed an almost perfect agreement on the virtual TSCT for solid size measurements (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.967, P < 0.001, respectively). The virtual TSCT had a significantly stronger correlation than that of conventional CT (P = 0.003 and P = 0.001, respectively). The degree of agreement between the clinical T stage determined by virtual TSCT and the clinical T stage determined by real TSCT was excellent in both observers (k = 0.882 and k = 0.881, respectively). The AI system developed in this study was able to measure the solid size of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma on virtual TSCT as well as on real TSCT.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-023-48755-5

Web of Science

PubMed

第1章　画像診断機器　【基調論文】最新医療機器の現況と将来的方向性 2024年　最新医療機器の現状と展望 CTやMRIなどの画像診断装置の技術的到達点への評価と課題査読有り

長縄慎二

月間新医療データブック・シリーズ　医療機器システム白書 2024 頁： 8 - 11 2023年12月

公益社団法人愛知県医師会「現代医学」誌70巻号の特集テーマ「がん検診」座談会招待有り査読有り

長縄慎二

現代醫学 70 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 1 - 13 2023年12月

Recent advances in artificial intelligence for cardiac CT: Enhancing diagnosis and prognosis prediction 査読有り

Fuminari Tatsugami, Takeshi Nakaura, Masahiro Yanagawa, Shohei Fujita, Koji Kamagata, Rintaro Ito, Mariko Kawamura, Yasutaka Fushimi, Daiju Ueda, Yusuke Matsui, Akira Yamada, Noriyuki Fujima, Tomoyuki Fujioka, Taiki Nozaki, Takahiro Tsuboyama, Kenji Hirata, Shinji Naganawa

Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging 104 巻 ( 11 ) 頁： 521 - 528 2023年11月

＜Editors' Choice＞ Pattern of THK 5351 retention in normal aging involves core regions of resting state networks associated with higher cognitive function. 査読有り

Yusuke Yoshida, Takamasa Yokoi, Kazuhiro Hara, Hirohisa Watanabe, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Epifanio Bagarinao, Michihito Masuda, Toshiyasu Kato, Aya Ogura, Reiko Ohdake, Kazuya Kawabata, Masahisa Katsuno, Katsuhiko Kato, Shinji Naganawa, Nobuyuki Okamura, Kazuhiko Yanai, Gen Sobue

Nagoya journal of medical science 85 巻 ( 4 ) 頁： 758 - 771 2023年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

We aimed to elucidate the distribution pattern of the positron emission tomography probe [18F]THK 5351, a marker for astrogliosis and tau accumulation, in healthy aging. We also assessed the relationship between THK5351 retention and resting state networks. We enrolled 62 healthy participants in this study. All participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging/positron emission tomography scanning consisting of T1-weighted images, resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging, Pittsburgh Compound-B and THK positron emission tomography. The preprocessed THK images were entered into a scaled subprofile modeling/principal component analysis to extract THK distribution patterns. Using the most significant THK pattern, we generated regions of interest, and performed seed-based functional connectivity analyses. We also evaluated the functional connectivity overlap ratio to identify regions with high between-network connectivity. The most significant THK distributions were observed in the medial prefrontal cortex and bilateral putamen. The seed regions of interest in the medial prefrontal cortex had a functional connectivity map that significantly overlapped with regions of the dorsal default mode network. The seed regions of interest in the putamen showed strong overlap with the basal ganglia and anterior salience networks. The functional connectivity overlap ratio also showed that three peak regions had the characteristics of connector hubs. We have identified an age-related spatial distribution of THK in the medial prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia in normal aging. Interestingly, the distribution's peaks are located in regions of connector hubs that are strongly connected to large-scale resting state networks associated with higher cognitive function.

DOI： 10.18999/nagjms.85.4.758

Web of Science

PubMed

From FDG and beyond: the evolving potential of nuclear medicine. 査読有り

Kenji Hirata, Koji Kamagata, Daiju Ueda, Masahiro Yanagawa, Mariko Kawamura, Takeshi Nakaura, Rintaro Ito, Fuminari Tatsugami, Yusuke Matsui, Akira Yamada, Yasutaka Fushimi, Taiki Nozaki, Shohei Fujita, Tomoyuki Fujioka, Takahiro Tsuboyama, Noriyuki Fujima, Shinji Naganawa

Annals of nuclear medicine 37 巻 ( 11 ) 頁： 583 - 595 2023年11月

担当区分：最終著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

The radiopharmaceutical 2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) has been dominantly used in positron emission tomography (PET) scans for over 20 years, and due to its vast utility its applications have expanded and are continuing to expand into oncology, neurology, cardiology, and infectious/inflammatory diseases. More recently, the addition of artificial intelligence (AI) has enhanced nuclear medicine diagnosis and imaging with FDG-PET, and new radiopharmaceuticals such as prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) have emerged. Nuclear medicine therapy using agents such as [177Lu]-dotatate surpasses conventional treatments in terms of efficacy and side effects. This article reviews recently established evidence of FDG and non-FDG drugs and anticipates the future trajectory of nuclear medicine.

DOI： 10.1007/s12149-023-01865-6

Web of Science

PubMed

Diffusivity Along the Perivascular Space is Decreased and Related to Hypoperfusion in Adult Moyamoya disease 査読有り

Shoko Hara, Junko Kikuta, Kaito Takabayashi, Koji Kamagata, Shihori Hayashi, Motoki Inaji, Yoji Tanaka, Masaaki Hori, Kenji Ishii, Tadashi Nariai, Toshiaki Taoka, Shinji Naganawa, Shigeki Aoki, Taketoshi Maehara

in press (https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3411760/v1) 2023年10月

Multisite harmonization of diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space using the COMBined Association Test. 査読有り

Yuya Saito, Koji Kamagata, Christina Andica, Toshiaki Taoka, Rukeye Tuerxun, Wataru Uchida, Kaito Takabayashi, Mana Owaki, Seina Yoshida, Keigo Yamazaki, Shinji Naganawa, Shigeki Aoki

Japanese journal of radiology 41 巻 ( 10 ) 頁： 1072 - 1083 2023年10月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

PURPOSE: This multisite study aimed to use the COMBined Association Test (COMBAT), a harmonization technique that uses regression of covariates with an empirical Bayesian framework, to harmonize diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) variations caused by scanner, site, and protocol differences. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included multisite diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data of 45 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 82 cognitively normal (CN) participants from the AD neuroimaging initiative database. The dMRI data were obtained with two b values (0 and 1000 s/mm2) from 27 institutions and three different 3-Tesla MRI scanners (two vendors). The ALPS index was calculated from multisite dMRI data, and COMBAT was used to harmonize the factors causing site variations. Welch's t test was used, Cohen's d was calculated to compare the difference in the ALPS index between AD and CN before and after harmonization, and Pearson's correlation coefficient was calculated to assess the relationships between the ALPS index and the cognitive score, [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET), and [18F] florbetapir (AV45)-PET standardized uptake value ratios (SUVRs). RESULTS: COMBAT harmonized scanner differences and increased Cohen's d of the left and right ALPS indexes between AD and CN from 0.288 to 0.438 and 0.328 to 0.480, respectively. The ALPS indexes were significantly different between AD and CN after harmonization (P < 0.05) but not before it. Moreover, Pearson's correlation coefficients between the ALPS index and cognitive score, FDG-PET, and AV45-PET SUVRs were higher after harmonization than before it. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the application of COMBAT harmonization to eliminate between-scanner, site, and protocol variations in the ALPS index calculated from DTI-ALPS using dMRI and possibly facilitate the use of the ALPS index in multi-center studies.

DOI： 10.1007/s11604-023-01432-z

Web of Science

PubMed

New trend in artificial intelligence-based assistive technology for thoracic imaging. 査読有り国際誌

Masahiro Yanagawa, Rintaro Ito, Taiki Nozaki, Tomoyuki Fujioka, Akira Yamada, Shohei Fujita, Koji Kamagata, Yasutaka Fushimi, Takahiro Tsuboyama, Yusuke Matsui, Fuminari Tatsugami, Mariko Kawamura, Daiju Ueda, Noriyuki Fujima, Takeshi Nakaura, Kenji Hirata, Shinji Naganawa

La Radiologia medica 128 巻 ( 10 ) 頁： 1236 - 1249 2023年10月

担当区分：最終著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Although there is no solid agreement for artificial intelligence (AI), it refers to a computer system with intelligence similar to that of humans. Deep learning appeared in 2006, and more than 10 years have passed since the third AI boom was triggered by improvements in computing power, algorithm development, and the use of big data. In recent years, the application and development of AI technology in the medical field have intensified internationally. There is no doubt that AI will be used in clinical practice to assist in diagnostic imaging in the future. In qualitative diagnosis, it is desirable to develop an explainable AI that at least represents the basis of the diagnostic process. However, it must be kept in mind that AI is a physician-assistant system, and the final decision should be made by the physician while understanding the limitations of AI. The aim of this article is to review the application of AI technology in diagnostic imaging from PubMed database while particularly focusing on diagnostic imaging in thorax such as lesion detection and qualitative diagnosis in order to help radiologists and clinicians to become more familiar with AI in thorax.

DOI： 10.1007/s11547-023-01691-w

Web of Science

PubMed

MOGADのGlymphatic systemのDTI-ALPSを用いた解析査読有り

宮地真由, 富沢雄二, 星野泰延, コッス・ダビデ, 萩原彰文, 鎌形康司, 関根永久, 高林海斗, 田岡俊昭, 仲谷元, 横山和正, 長縄慎二, 青木茂樹, 服部信孝

臨床神経学 63 巻 ( Suppl. ) 頁： S275 - S275 2023年9月

A Brain Morphometry Study with Across-Site Harmonization Using a ComBat-Generalized Additive Model in Children and Adolescents. 査読有り国際誌

Tadashi Shiohama, Norihide Maikusa, Masahiro Kawaguchi, Jun Natsume, Yoshiyuki Hirano, Keito Saito, Jun-Ichi Takanashi, Jacob Levman, Emi Takahashi, Koji Matsumoto, Hajime Yokota, Shinya Hattori, Keita Tsujimura, Daisuke Sawada, Tomoko Uchida, Tomozumi Takatani, Katsunori Fujii, Shinji Naganawa, Noriko Sato, Hiromichi Hamada

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) 13 巻 ( 17 ) 2023年9月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Regional anatomical structures of the brain are intimately connected to functions corresponding to specific regions and the temporospatial pattern of genetic expression and their functions from the fetal period to old age. Therefore, quantitative brain morphometry has often been employed in neuroscience investigations, while controlling for the scanner effect of the scanner is a critical issue for ensuring accuracy in brain morphometric studies of rare orphan diseases due to the lack of normal reference values available for multicenter studies. This study aimed to provide across-site normal reference values of global and regional brain volumes for each sex and age group in children and adolescents. We collected magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations of 846 neurotypical participants aged 6.0-17.9 years (339 male and 507 female participants) from 5 institutions comprising healthy volunteers or neurotypical patients without neurological disorders, neuropsychological disorders, or epilepsy. Regional-based analysis using the CIVET 2.1.0. pipeline provided regional brain volumes, and the measurements were across-site combined using ComBat-GAM harmonization. The normal reference values of global and regional brain volumes and lateral indices in our study could be helpful for evaluating the characteristics of the brain morphology of each individual in a clinical setting and investigating the brain morphology of ultra-rare diseases.

DOI： 10.3390/diagnostics13172774

Web of Science

PubMed

Four-dimensional Flow MRI Assessment of Portal Hemodynamics and Hepatic Regeneration after Portal Vein Embolization. 査読有り国際誌

Ryota Hyodo, Yasuo Takehara, Takashi Mizuno, Kazushige Ichikawa, Ryota Horiguchi, Shoji Kawakatsu, Takashi Mizuno, Tomoki Ebata, Shinji Naganawa, Ning Jin, Yoshito Ichiba

Radiology 308 巻 ( 3 ) 頁： e230709 2023年9月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

Background Percutaneous transhepatic portal vein (PV) embolization (PVE) is a standard preoperative procedure for advanced biliary cancer when the future liver remnant (FLR) is insufficient, yet the effect of this procedure on portal hemodynamics is still unclear. Purpose To assess whether four-dimensional (4D) MRI flowmetry can be used to estimate FLR volume and to identify the optimal time for this measurement. Materials and Methods This prospective single-center study enrolled consecutive adult patients with biliary cancer who underwent percutaneous transhepatic PVE for the right liver between June 2020 and November 2022. Portal hemodynamics were assessed using 4D flow MRI before PVE and within 1 day (0-day group) or 3-4 days (3-day group) after PVE. FLR volume was measured using CT before PVE and after PVE but before surgery. Blood flow changes were analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test, and correlations with Spearman rank correlation. Results The 0-day group included 24 participants (median age, 72 years [IQR, 69-77 years]; 17 male participants), and the 3-day group included 13 participants (median age, 71 years [IQR, 68-78 years]; eight male participants). Both groups showed increased left PV (LPV) flow rate after PVE (0-day group: from median 3.72 mL/sec [IQR, 2.83-4.55 mL/sec] to 9.48 mL/sec [IQR, 8.12-10.7 mL/sec], P < .001; 3-day group: from median 3.65 mL/sec [IQR, 2.14-3.79 mL/sec] to 8.16 mL/sec [IQR, 6.82-8.98 mL/sec], P < .001). LPV flow change correlated with FLR volume change relative to the number of days from PVE to presurgery CT only in the 3-day group (ρ = 0.62, P = .02; 0-day group, P = .11). The output of the regression equation for estimating presurgery FLR volume correlated with CT-measured volume (ρ = 0.78; P = .002). Conclusion Four-dimensional flow MRI demonstrated increased blood flow in residual portal branches 3-4 days after PVE, offering insights for estimating presurgery FLR volume. Published under a CC BY 4.0 license. Supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Roldán-Alzate and Oechtering in this issue.

DOI： 10.1148/radiol.230709

Web of Science

PubMed

From pituitary adenoma to PitNET: it is time to discuss PitNET/pituitary adenoma. 査読有り

Yasutaka Fushimi, Toshiaki Taoka, Shinji Naganawa

Japanese journal of radiology 41 巻 ( 8 ) 頁： 787 - 788 2023年8月

Prognostic impact of EGFR/ALK alterations in leptomeningeal metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma treated with whole-brain radiotherapy. 査読有り国際誌

Hidekazu Oyoshi, Hidenari Hirata, Yasuhiro Hirano, Sadamoto Zenda, Yuzheng Zhou, Kento Tomizawa, Takeshi Fujisawa, Masaki Nakamura, Hidehiro Hojo, Atsushi Motegi, Shun-Ichiro Kageyama, Yoshitaka Zenke, Koichi Goto, Shunichi Ishihara, Shinji Naganawa, Tetsuo Akimoto

Clinical & experimental metastasis 40 巻 ( 5 ) 頁： 407 - 413 2023年7月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

The prognosis and prognostic factors of patients receiving whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) for leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) from lung adenocarcinoma have not been established. Particularly, the impact of EGFR mutations and ALK rearrangements on survival remains unclear. This retrospective study evaluated the prognosis and prognostic factors of patients receiving WBRT for LM. We evaluated overall survival (OS) from WBRT initiation and clinical variables in 80 consecutive patients receiving WBRT for LM from lung adenocarcinoma at our institution between June 2013 and June 2021. After a median follow-up of 5.2 (range 0.5-56.5) months, the median OS was 6.2 months (95% CI 4.4-12.4). Of the 80 patients, 51 were classified as EGFR/ALK mutant (EGFR: 44; ALK: 6; both: 1) and 29 as wild-type. The median OS was 10.4 (95% CI 5.9-20.9) versus 3.8 (95% CI 2.5-7.7) months in the EGFR/ALK-mutant versus wild-type patients (HR = 0.49, P = 0.0063). Multivariate analysis indicated that EGFR/ALK alterations (HR = 0.54, P = 0.021) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0-1 (HR = 0.25, P < 0.001) were independent factors associated with favorable OS. Among the patients who underwent brain MRI before and after WBRT, intracranial progression-free survival was longer in the 26 EGFR/ALK-mutant than 13 wild-type patients (HR = 0.31, P = 0.0039). Although the prognosis of patients receiving WBRT for LM remains poor, EGFR/ALK alterations and good ECOG PS may positively impact OS in those eligible for WBRT.

DOI： 10.1007/s10585-023-10225-7

Web of Science

PubMed

Comparative examination of the pons and corpus callosum as reference regions for quantitative evaluation in positron emission tomography imaging for Alzheimer’s disease using 11C-Pittsburgh Compound-B 招待有り査読有り Open Access

Tomohiro Tada, Kazuhiro Hara, Naotoshi Fujita, Yoshinori Ito, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Reiko Ohdake, Kazuya Kawabata, Aya Ogura, Toshiyasu Kato, Takamasa Yokoi, Michihito Masuda, Shinji Abe, Shinichi Miyao, Shinji Naganawa, Masahisa Katsuno, Hirohisa Watanabe, Gen Sobue, Katsuhiko Kato

Annals of Nuclear Medicine 37 巻 ( 7 ) 頁： 410 - 418 2023年7月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

Objectives

Standardised uptake value ratio (SUVR) is usually obtained by dividing the SUV of the region of interest (ROI) by that of the cerebellar cortex. Cerebellar cortex is not a valid reference in cases where amyloid β deposition or lesions are present. Only few studies have evaluated the use of other regions as references. We compared the validity of the pons and corpus callosum as reference regions for the quantitative evaluation of brain positron emission tomography (PET) using <sup>11</sup>C-PiB compared to the cerebellar cortex.

Methods

We retrospectively evaluated data from 86 subjects with or without Alzheimer’s disease (AD). All subjects underwent magnetic resonance imaging, PET imaging, and cognitive function testing. For the quantitative analysis, three-dimensional ROIs were automatically placed, and SUV and SUVR were obtained. We compared these values between AD and healthy control (HC) groups.

Results

SUVR data obtained using the pons and corpus callosum as reference regions strongly correlated with that using the cerebellar cortex. The sensitivity and specificity were high when either the pons or corpus callosum was used as the reference region. However, the SUV values of the corpus callosum were different between AD and HC (p < 0.01).

Conclusions

Our data suggest that the pons and corpus callosum might be valid reference regions.

DOI： 10.1007/s12149-023-01843-y

Open Access

Web of Science

PubMed

その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12149-023-01843-y/fulltext.html

田岡俊昭先生の2023 ISMRM Senior Fellow 受章を記念して査読有り

長縄慎二

日本磁気共鳴医学会雑誌 43 巻 ( 3 ) 2023年7月

Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in liver imaging 査読有り

Akira Yamada, Koji Kamagata, Kenji Hirata, Rintaro Ito, Takeshi Nakaura, Daiju Ueda, Shohei Fujita, Yasutaka Fushimi, Noriyuki Fujima, Yusuke Matsui, Fuminari Tatsugami, Taiki Nozaki, Tomoyuki Fujioka, Masahiro Yanagawa, Takahiro Tsuboyama, Mariko Kawamura, Shinji Naganawa

Radiologia Medica 128 巻 ( 6 ) 頁： 655 - 667 2023年6月

担当区分：最終著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）

This review outlines the current status and challenges of the clinical applications of artificial intelligence in liver imaging using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging based on a topic analysis of PubMed search results using latent Dirichlet allocation. LDA revealed that “segmentation,” “hepatocellular carcinoma and radiomics,” “metastasis,” "fibrosis," and "reconstruction" were current main topic keywords. Automatic liver segmentation technology using deep learning is beginning to assume new clinical significance as part of whole-body composition analysis. It has also been applied to the screening of large populations and the acquisition of training data for machine learning models and has resulted in the development of imaging biomarkers that have a significant impact on important clinical issues, such as the estimation of liver fibrosis, recurrence, and prognosis of malignant tumors. Deep learning reconstruction is expanding as a new technological clinical application of artificial intelligence and has shown results in reducing contrast and radiation doses. However, there is much missing evidence, such as external validation of machine learning models and the evaluation of the diagnostic performance of specific diseases using deep learning reconstruction, suggesting that the clinical application of these technologies is still in development.

DOI： 10.1007/s11547-023-01638-1

Web of Science

Scopus

PubMed

Retrospective non-inferiority study of stereotactic radiosurgery for more than ten brain metastases 査読有り

Naoya Nagai, Yutaro Koide, Yurika Shindo, Shingo Hashimoto, Hiroyuki Tachibana, Takeshi Kodaira, Shunichi Ishihara, Shinji Naganawa

Journal of Neuro-Oncology 163 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 385 - 395 2023年6月

担当区分：最終著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

DOI： 10.1007/s11060-023-04358-8

Web of Science

PubMed

その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11060-023-04358-8/fulltext.html

もやもや病にGlymphatic system機能不全は存在するか? DTI-ALPS indexによる評価査読有り

原祥子, 菊田潤子, 高林海斗, 鎌形康司, 林志保里, 稲次基希, 田中洋次, 堀正明, 石井賢二, 成相直, 田岡俊昭, 長縄慎二, 青木茂樹, 前原健寿

日本磁気共鳴医学会雑誌 43 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 56 - 59 2023年5月

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：(一社)日本磁気共鳴医学会

もやもや病のGlymphatic system(GS)について、DTI analysis along the perivascular space(DTI-ALPS index)を用いて検討した。成人もやもや病患者46名(男性13名、女性33名、平均38.4歳)と年齢、性別の合致した健常人34名(男性7名、女性27名、平均40.1歳)を対象とし、3T機でEPIシーケンスによる拡散MRIとMPRAGE法による3DT1強調像を撮影した。患者全例で認知機能検査としてTrail Making Test(TMT)を行った。もやもや病のDTI-ALPS indexは健常人より有意に低く、脳実質水成分と負の相関を示した。DTI-ALPS indexはPETのパラメータのうち、脳灌流圧の逆波である平均通過時間(MTT)と有意な負の相関を示した。遂行機能障害が強いほど点数が高くなるTMT-Bは左半球のDTI-ALPS indexと有意な負の相関を示した。もやもや病では脳循環不全の程度に応じてGS機能不全が存在し、脳実質の水成分増加を生じ、認知機能障害と関連する可能性があると考えられた。

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