Updated on 2026/03/16

写真a

 
PEREIRA COSTA Raquel Filomena
 
Organization
Institute for Advanced Research Designated Assistant Professor
Graduate School of Education and Human Development Designated Assistant Professor
Title
Designated Assistant Professor

Research Areas 2

  1. Life Science / Zoological sciences  / Animal Behavior, Welfare and Conservation

  2. Humanities & Social Sciences / Social psychology  / Human-animal behavior, Public Education, OneHealth

Research History 9

  1. Nagoya University   Graduate School of Education and Human Development   Young Leader Cultivation Program Specific Assistant Professor

    2025.4 - 2030.3

  2. Tokai Pathways to Global Excellence   Nagoya University Institute for Advanced Research   T-Gex Fellow

    2025.4 - 2030.3

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    Country:Japan

  3. New York University   Department of Anthropology   External research collaborator

    2024.4 - 2025.3

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    Country:United States

  4. Leipzig University   External research collaborator

    2023.1 - 2024.3

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    Country:Germany

  5. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science   Japan Monkey Centre   Postdoctoral fellow

    2022.4 - 2024.3

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    Country:Japan

  6. Lund University   Joint collaboration Japan Monkey Centre   External research collaborator

    2021.1 - 2022.1

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    Country:Sweden

    Notes:Leakey Foundation (PI. Ivo Jacobs)

  7. Primate Research Institute   Department of Comparative Cognitive Science   Graduate Research Assistant

    2020.4 - 2021.1

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    Country:Japan

    Notes:JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI #15K00204 (PI. Misato Hayashi)

  8. Kyoto University   Centre for International Collaboration and Advanced Studies in Primatology   Teaching assistant

    2019.10 - 2020.4

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    Country:Japan

  9. GAES, Hearing Center   Researcher collaborator

    2016.10 - 2017.3

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    Country:Portugal

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Committee Memberships 4

  1. Movement Women for Primatology   Science Production  

    2025.10   

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    Committee type:Other

  2. Open Meeting for Portuguese Primatology 2nd Edition   Scientific and Organizing Committees  

    2023.11   

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    Committee type:Other

  3. Workshop @ 12th International Symposium on Primatology and Wildlife Science, CICASP, Kyoto University   Organizing Committee  

    2019.9   

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    Committee type:Academic society

  4. Open Meeting for Portuguese Primatology 1st Edition   Organizing Committee  

    2018.7   

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    Committee type:Other

Awards 2

  1. Presentation on Panel at the 12th International Symposium on Primatology and Wildlife Science, Kyoto University, Japan. (Best presentation First Award)

    2019.9   Leading Program for Primatological and Wildlife Sciences   Assessing the impact of mountain gorilla ecotourism in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda.

  2. Claudia Sousa Memorial Fund

    2015.9   JSPS Core-to-Core A. Advanced Research Networks CCSN  

 

Papers 16

  1. Reconnection with nature through empathy: rewiring people and animals by assessing zoo visitors' connection to species and the need for their conservation Invited Reviewed Open Access

    Raquel Costa, Shenwen Xu, Angela Brandão, Misato Hayashi

    Frontiers in Psychology   Vol. 16   2025.3

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    Authorship:Lead author, Last author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1517430

    Open Access

    Web of Science

    PubMed

  2. GorillaFACS: The Facial Action Coding System for the Gorilla spp. Invited Reviewed Open Access

    Catia Correia Caeiro, Raquel Costa, Misato Hayashi, Anne Burrows, Jordan Pater, Takako Miyabe-Nishiwaki, Jack Richardson, Martha M. Robbins, Bridget Waller, Katja Liebal

    PLOS ONE   Vol. 20 ( 1 )   2025.1

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    Authorship:Lead author, Last author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    <jats:p>The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) is an objective observation tool for measuring human facial behaviour. It avoids subjective attributions of meaning by objectively measuring independent movements linked to facial muscles, called Action Units (AUs). FACS has been adapted to 11 other taxa, including most apes, macaques and domestic animals, but not yet gorillas. To carry out cross species studies of facial expressions within and beyond apes, gorillas need to be included in such studies. Hence, we developed the GorillaFACS for the <jats:italic>Gorilla spp</jats:italic>. We followed similar methodology as previous FACS: First, we examined the facial muscular plan of the gorilla. Second, we analysed gorilla videos in a wide variety of contexts to identify their spontaneous facial movements. Third, we classified the individual facial movements according to appearance changes produced by the corresponding underlying musculature. A diverse repertoire of 42 facial movements was identified in the gorilla, including 28 AUs and 14 Action Descriptors, with several new movements not identified in the HumanFACS. Although some of the movements in gorillas differ from humans, the total number of AUs is comparable to the HumanFACS (32 AUs). Importantly, the gorilla’s range of facial movements was larger than expected, suggesting a more relevant role in social interactions than what was previously assumed. GorillaFACS is a scientific tool to measure facial movements, and thus, will allow us to better understand the gorilla’s expressions and communication. Furthermore, GorillaFACS has the potential be used as an important tool to evaluate this species welfare, particularly in settings of close proximity to humans.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308790

    Open Access

    Web of Science

    PubMed

  3. The impact of tourist visits on mountain gorilla behavior in Uganda Invited Reviewed Open Access

    Raquel Costa, Rafaela S. C. Takeshita, Masaki Tomonaga, Michael A. Huffman, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Fred Bercovitch, Misato Hayashi

    Journal of Ecotourism   Vol. 23 ( 3 ) page: 277 - 295   2024.7

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    Authorship:Lead author, Last author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1080/14724049.2023.2176507

    Open Access

    Web of Science

  4. The behavioral sequences of mountain gorillas under tourism pressure – insights for tourism sustainability. Open Access

    Raquel Costa

    Primates Conservation     page: 121 - 133   2024.1

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    Publisher:121-133  

    Open Access

  5. Mountain gorillas benefit from social distancing too: Close proximity from tourists affects gorillas' sociality Open Access

    Costa, RFP; Romano, V; Pereira, AS; Hart, JDA; MacIntosh, A; Hayashi, M

    CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE   Vol. 5 ( 1 )   2023.1

  6. The dispersal dilemma among female mountain gorillas: Risk infanticide and gain protection

    Costa, R; Tomonaga, M; Otsuka, R; Huffman, MA; Bercovitch, F; Kalema-Zikusoka, G; Hayashi, M

    AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY   Vol. 59 ( 1 ) page: 273 - 276   2021.3

  7. Water games by mountain gorillas: implications for behavioral development and flexibility-a case report

    Costa, R; Hayashi, M; Huffman, MA; Kalema-Zikusoka, G; Tomonaga, M

    PRIMATES   Vol. 60 ( 6 ) page: 493 - 498   2019.11

  8. Using behaviour observations to study personality in a group of capuchin monkeys (<i>Cebus apella</i>) in captivity

    Brandao, A; Costa, R; Rodrigues, E; Vicente, L

    BEHAVIOUR   Vol. 156 ( 3-4 ) page: 203 - +   2019.1

  9. Assessment of environmental enrichment for different primate species under low budget: A case study

    Costa, R; Sousa, C; Llorente, M

    JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL WELFARE SCIENCE   Vol. 21 ( 2 ) page: 185 - 199   2018

  10. The Complex Personality of Mandrills (<i>Mandrillus sphinx</i>)

    Brandao, A; Costa, R; Rodrigues, E; Vicente, L

    FOLIA PRIMATOLOGICA   Vol. 89 ( 3-4 ) page: 191 - 192   2018

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  11. Personality in Lemurs: A Comparative Study of Ring-Tail Lemurs (Lemur catta) and Red-Ruffed Lemurs (<i>Varecia rubra</i>)

    Brandao, A; Costa, R; Rodrigues, E; Peixoto, L; Vicente, L

    FOLIA PRIMATOLOGICA   Vol. 89 ( 3-4 ) page: 174 - 175   2018

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  12. Morphometric and genetic determination of age class and sex for fecal pellets of sika deer (<i>Cervus nippon</i>)

    Hanya, G; Naito, S; Namioka, E; Ueda, Y; Sato, Y; Pastrana, JA; He, TM; Yan, XC; Saito, M; Costa, RFP; Allanic, M; Honda, T; Kurihara, Y; Yumoto, T; Hayakawa, T

    MAMMAL STUDY   Vol. 42 ( 4 ) page: 239 - 246   2017.12

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  13. Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Somatosensory Tinnitus: A Scoping Review Open Access

    Haider, HF; Hoare, DJ; Costa, RFP; Potgieter, I; Kikidis, D; Lapira, A; Nikitas, C; Caria, H; Cunha, NT; Paço, JC

    FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE   Vol. 11   2017.4

  14. Morphometric and genetic determination of age class and sex for fecal pellets of sika deer (Cervus nippon). Invited Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Raquel Costa

        2017

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  15. Environmental Enrichment for Captive Primates: Research on Primate Welfare at Maia's Zoo

    Costa, R; Sousa, C; Llorente, M

    FOLIA PRIMATOLOGICA   Vol. 85 ( 1 ) page: 50 - 50   2014

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  16. Revisão sistemática: Uma ponte entre a aprendizagem social e cultura em primatas não humanos. Invited Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Raquel Costa

    Cadernos do GEEvH     2014

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Presentations 8

  1. Conservation Across Continents: the negative interactions between ecotourists and wild gorillas and how zoos can help shape people’s minds and improve (wild) animal welfare Invited

    Seminar for keepers and staff at Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens 

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    Event date: 2026.3

  2. People and Gorillas, from Uganda to Japan: the impacts of interactions between tourists and gorillas on their behavior and species conservation Invited

    Delivered in the MSc Environmental Sustainability, MSc. Program in Psychology & Environmental Sustainability, Catholic University of Portugal, Lisbon  2024.9.17 

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    Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

  3. Desde a planície até à montanha: ecologia, comportamento e conservação de gorilas (Gorilla sp.) Invited

    Pre-conference workshop (Portuguese Primatology 2nd Edition)  2023.11.3 

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    Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (public)  

  4. Ecotourism’s Paradox: Balancing Gorilla Conservation and Human Interaction with Animals from Africa to Asia Invited

    Delivered in the Department of Anthropology, Kent State University, Ohio, USA  2025.11.18 

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    Presentation type:Public lecture, seminar, tutorial, course, or other speech  

  5. Tourist presence and proximity impacts mountain gorilla behavior: Importance of adhering to the rules Invited

    Delivered in the Department of Anthropology, Kent State University, Ohio, USA  2021.4.21 

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    Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

  6. Por que precisam os gorilas de montanha de distanciamento social? O que perdemos com a extinção de cada espécie? Invited

    Delivered in the Universidade Nova, Lisbon, Portugal  2021.11.24 

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    Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

  7. Por que os gorilas precisam de distanciamento social? Invited

    Delivered in the MSc Primatology program at Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal  2023.11.6 

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    Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

  8. Mountain gorillas: conservation and exploration Invited

    Delivered in the Field training course of the Kibale Research Station in Uganda; presentation included in the Anthropology Program at Hunter College of the City University of New York  2019.1.10 

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    Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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KAKENHI (Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research) 5

  1. 人間と動物とのふれあいの改善を通じて、公衆教育とワンヘルスを促進する

    2026.1 - 2027.3

    住友電工グループ社会貢献基金  学術研究助成金

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

  2. Bridging Worlds: Exploring Turn-Taking Communication Between Apes and Humans to Promote Nature Conservation, One Health, and Responsible Tourism

    2025.4 - 2030.3

    Tokai Pathways to Global Excellence 

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

  3. Exploring Turn-Taking Communicative Signals between apes and humans in face-to-face interactions

    2025.4 - 2030.3

    Young Leaders Cultivation Program 

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

  4. Social connection: rewiring people and gorillas for wildlife conservation and One Health

    Grant number:22KF0376  2023.3 - 2024.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

  5. The impact of tourism in Mountain Gorilla Behavior

    2017.4 - 2020.3

    Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology  Leading Program for Primatological and Wildlife Sciences 

 

Social Contribution 14

  1. Motivations for Conservation Support and Human–Animal Connectedness Among Japanese Zoo Visitors: A Data Report

    Role(s):Contribution

    Monkey Magazine (Issue November)  2025.11

  2. “Why do mountain gorillas need social distance – proximity to tourists and risk of extinction” Museum talk at Japan Monkey Centre, Inuyama, Japan (Sep 22th, 2022).

    Role(s):Appearance

    Japan Monkey Centre 

  3. “Tourist Interactions with Gorillas: Impacts on Behavior and Conservation” Open Science Dialogue at Fukuroi High School, Hamamatsu, Japan (Dec, 18th 2022).

    Role(s):Appearance

    JSPS 

  4. “Taro the Western Gorilla 50th Anniversary” Outreach talk

    Role(s):Appearance

    Japan Monkey Centre 

  5. “On the path to ethical and sustainable tourism: what to do and what you should not do when visiting mountain gorillas”. Faunalytics (2024)

    Role(s):Contribution

    Faunalytics  https://faunalytics.org/mountain-gorilla-tourism-the-gorillas-perspective/ 

  6. “O Bom, o Mau e o Vilão do Ecoturismo: O Frágil Sucesso do Turismo de Gorilas e a Vulnerabilidade Desta Espécie” Wilder (issue 2024)

    Role(s):Contribution

    Wilder  https://wilder.pt/opiniao/o-bom-o-mau-e-o-vilao-do-ecoturismo-o-fragil-sucesso-do-turismo-de-gorilas-e-a-vulnerabilidade-desta-especie 

  7. From Wild to Zoo: Lessons from Animal and Human Behavior to Enhance Animal Welfare and Species Conservation”. Special event for the celebration of the Gorilla International Day (Sep 24th, 2024).

    Role(s):Contribution

    Japan Monkey Centre 

  8. Egotourism: How mountain gorillas see and react to tourists (Oct 14th, 2019).

    Role(s):Appearance

    NerdNite Kansai 

  9. Costa, R. & Hayashi, M. "Mountain Gorilla Water Play: First Observation in Bwindi National Park, Uganda"

    Role(s):Contribution

    科学, 90(4), 342-343 

  10. Case Study: Mountain gorillas and tourism in Uganda. ”The Science of Hope: Eye to eye with our world’s wildlife

    Role(s):Contribution

    Exisle Publishing (ed Wiebke Finkler and Scott Davis)  Book "The Science of Hope: Eye to eye with our world’s wildlife" 

  11. "Why do gorillas need social distancing?” Open Science Dialogue at Ena High School, Seki, Japan (Feb 1st 2023).

    Role(s):Appearance

    JSPS 

  12. "Der Einfluss von Touristen auf Berfforillas" Gorilla Journal #2/2023

    Role(s):Contribution

    Berggorilla & Regenwald Direkthilfe, Germany 

  13. "Closing the gap between human and non-human animals" Monkey Magazine (issue November 2024)

    Role(s):Contribution

    Japan Monkey Centre 

  14. "Close encounters with mountain gorillas: Tourists gone bananas!" The Academic, Research Explained (2023)

    Role(s):Contribution

    The University of New South Wales 

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Media Coverage 8

  1. Effect of Tourism on Mountain Gorilla Social Cohesion Promotional material

    American Society of Primatologists  Hot Topics  https://asp.org/2023/10/02/effect-of-tourism-on-mountain-gorilla-social-cohesion/  2023.10

  2. ¿Por qué juegan los animales? La compleja evolución de la diversión Newspaper, magazine

    El País  https://elpais.com/ciencia/2022-05-07/por-que-juegan-los-animales-la-compleja-evolucion-de-la-diversion.html  2022.5

  3. Los gorilas de montaña juegan en el agua como si fueran humanos Internet

    Science Plus  EUROPA PRESS  https://www.europapress.es/ciencia/laboratorio/noticia-gorilas-montana-juegan-agua-si-fueran-humanos-20190910144849.html  2019.9

  4. Wild mountain gorillas play in water just like humans do, scientists say after watching the apes splashing and sweeping their arms through a stream TV or radio program

    Daily Mail  https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-7443089/Wild-gorillas-play-water-just-like-humans-splashing-sweeping-arms-stream.html  2019.9

  5. Wild mountain gorillas found to play in water like humans Newspaper, magazine

    Phys.org  https://phys.org/news/2019-09-wild-mountain-gorillas-humans.html  2019.9

  6. Rare sightings suggest mountain gorillas may delight in water play TV or radio program

    Medical News Today  2019.9

  7. Wild mountain gorillas enjoy playing in water just like we do Newspaper, magazine

    New Scientist  https://www.newscientist.com/article/2215619-wild-mountain-gorillas-enjoy-playing-in-water-just-like-we-do/  2019.8

  8. Water play behavior in mountain gorillas Internet

    IFLScience  https://www.instagram.com/p/B2PQ8Wtp820/ 

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Academic Activities 8

  1. ACTA ETHOLOGICA

    Role(s):Peer review

    Springer Nature 

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    Type:Peer review 

  2. VETERINARY MEDICINE AND SCIENCE

    Role(s):Peer review

    Wiley 

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    Type:Peer review 

  3. PRIMATES

    Role(s):Peer review

    Japan Monkey Centre, Springer Nature 

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    Type:Peer review 

  4. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL WELFARE SCIENCE

    Role(s):Peer review

    Taylor & Francis Group 

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    Type:Peer review 

  5. ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION

    Role(s):Peer review

    Wiley-Blackwell 

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    Type:Peer review 

  6. BULLETIN OF UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND VETERINARY MEDICINE CLUJ-NAPOCA. HORTICULTURE

    Role(s):Peer review

    AcademicPres 

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    Type:Peer review 

  7. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY

    Role(s):Peer review

    Wiley 

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    Type:Peer review 

  8. Conservation Science and Practice

    Role(s):Peer review

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