研究者詳細 - 道林　克禎

その他リンク： https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1029/2019JB018698

Mariana serpentinite mud volcanism exhumes subducted seamount materials: implications for the origin of life. 査読有り国際共著

Fryer P, Wheat CG, Williams T, Kelley C, Johnson K, Ryan J, Kurz W, Shervais J, Albers E, Bekins B, Debret B, Deng J, Dong Y, Eickenbusch P, Frery E, Ichiyama Y, Johnston R, Kevorkian R, Magalhaes V, Mantovanelli S, Menapace W, Menzies C, Michibayashi K, Moyer C, Mullane K, Park JW, Price R, Sissmann O, Suzuki S, Takai K, Walter B, Zhang R, Amon D, Glickson D, Pomponi S

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences 378 巻 ( 2165 ) 頁： 20180425 2020年2月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

The subduction of seamounts and ridge features at convergent plate boundaries plays an important role in the deformation of the overriding plate and influences geochemical cycling and associated biological processes. Active serpentinization of forearc mantle and serpentinite mud volcanism on the Mariana forearc (between the trench and active volcanic arc) provides windows on subduction processes. Here, we present (1) the first observation of an extensive exposure of an undeformed Cretaceous seamount currently being subducted at the Mariana Trench inner slope; (2) vertical deformation of the forearc region related to subduction of Pacific Plate seamounts and thickened crust; (3) recovered Ocean Drilling Program and International Ocean Discovery Program cores of serpentinite mudflows that confirm exhumation of various Pacific Plate lithologies, including subducted reef limestone; (4) petrologic, geochemical and paleontological data from the cores that show that Pacific Plate seamount exhumation covers greater spatial and temporal extents; (5) the inference that microbial communities associated with serpentinite mud volcanism may also be exhumed from the subducted plate seafloor and/or seamounts; and (6) the implications for effects of these processes with regard to evolution of life. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Serpentine in the Earth system’.

DOI： 10.1098/rsta.2018.0425

PubMed

High resolution X-ray computed tomography and scanning electron microscopy studies of multiphase solid inclusions in Oman podiform chromitite: Implications for post-entrapment modification 査読有り

Workshop report on hard-rock drilling into mid-Cretaceous Pacific oceanic crust on the Hawaiian North Arch 査読有り

Morishita, T, Umino, S, Kimura, J.-I, Yamashita, M, Ono, S, Michibayashi, K, Tominaga, M, Klein, F, Garcia, M.O

Scientific Drilling in press 巻 2020年

Yao Y., Takazawa E., Chatterjee S., Richard A., Morlot C., Créon L., Al-Busaidi S., Michibayashi K.

Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 115 巻 ( 3 ) 頁： 247 - 260 2020年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences

We used high-resolution X-ray computed tomography (HRXCT) combined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to obtain 3D and 2D images of multiphase solid inclusions within chromite from the Samail ophiolite to investigate post-entrapment modification of the inclusions. Results indicate that the parental melt of the chromitite was supersaturated in chromian spinel. Chromite continued to crystallize on the inner wall of the host chromite after the melt was trapped. Rapid growth caused crystallization of high-Cr#[= Cr/(Cr + Al)] chromite lining around inclusions. The necking-down of originally large melt inclusions probably produced various assemblages of daughter minerals among the inclusions. We report two observations that are consistent with rapid growth of the host chromite: the 3D distribution of inclusions in host chromite and the host chromite showing skeletal morphology. High-temperature homogenization experiment was conducted to obtain the parental melt composition of the inclusions. We found that the homogenized glass does not represent the parental melt trapped in the host chromite because of the remaining of high-Cr# chromite lining and possible residual phases in the experiments.

DOI： 10.2465/jmps.191008

CiNii Research

中部地方渋川地域三波川帯におけるヒスイ輝石の再確認：ダナイト中の細脈構成鉱物としての産出査読有り

道林克禎

地質学雑誌 127 巻頁： 59 - 65 2020年

オマーンオフィオライト陸上掘削試料を用いたハードロック掘削における空隙率測定法の検討査読有り

道林克禎

地質学雑誌 126 巻頁： 713 - 717 2020年

ICP-MSを用いたカンラン石中の微量元素の定量分析査読有り

小坂由紀子, 加藤丈典, 道林克禎, 纐纈佑衣, 淺原良浩

日本地球化学会年会要旨集 67 巻 ( 0 ) 頁： 131 2020年

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：一般社団法人日本地球化学会

<p> マントルの微量元素の化学的特徴を明らかにすることは、沈み込みや火成活動などにともなうマントル―地殻相互作用を理解する上で重要である。様々な同位体比データを元にマントル対流様式について様々なモデルが提案されているが、未だ統一的な見解に至っておらず、マントルの不均質性やその要因を理解する上で、新たな切り口が必要である。そこで、マントルの主要構成鉱物であるカンラン石の微量元素組成について着目した。LA-ICP-MSによる微量元素定量分析の報告はある(De Hoog et al., 2010)が、対象元素は限られている。特にカンラン石中の存在度の低いPb、Th、UはLA-ICP-MSでの定量が困難であり、その濃度範囲は不明である。本研究では、カンラン石中のPb、Th、Uを含む微量元素の定量分析を溶液法でICP-MSにより行った。</p>

DOI： 10.14862/geochemproc.67.0_131

CiNii Research

Workshop report on hard-rock drilling into mid-Cretaceous Pacific oceanic crust on the Hawaiian North Arch 査読有り

Morishita T., Umino S., Kimura J.I., Yamashita M., Ono S., Michibayashi K., Tominaga M., Klein F., Garcia M.O.

Scientific Drilling 26 巻頁： 47 - 58 2019年12月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Scientific Drilling

The architecture, formation, and modification of oceanic plates are fundamental to our understanding of key geologic processes of the Earth. Geophysical surveys were conducted around a site near the Hawaiian Islands (northeastern Hawaiian North Arch region; Hawaiian North Arch hereafter), which is one of three potential sites for an International Ocean Discovery Program mantle drilling proposal for the Pacific plate that was submitted in 2012. The Hawaiian North Arch site is located in 78-81 Ma Cretaceous crust, which had an estimated full spreading rate of 7-8 cm yr-1. This site fills a major gap in our understanding of oceanic crust. Previously drilling has been skewed to young or older crust (< 15 or > 110 Ma) and slow-spread crust. P-wave velocity structure in the uppermost mantle of the Hawaiian North Arch shows a strong azimuthal anisotropy, whereas Moho reflections below the basement are variable: strong and continuous, weak, diffuse, or unclear. We assume that the strength of the Moho reflection is related to the aging of the oceanic plate. The Hawaiian volcanic chain (200 km to the southwest of the proposed drill site) and the nearby North Arch magmatism on the proposed Hawaiian North Arch sites might also have affected recognition of the Moho via deformation and/or magma intrusion into the lower crust of the uppermost mantle. This workshop report describes scientific targets for 2 km deep-ocean drilling in the Hawaiian North Arch region in order to provide information about the lower crust from unrecovered age and spreading rate gaps from previous ocean drillings. Other scientific objectives to be achieved by drilling cores before reaching the target depth of the project are also described in this report.

DOI： 10.5194/sd-26-47-2019

Elastic wave velocity and electrical conductivity in a brine-saturated rock and microstructure of pores 査読有り

Watanabe T., Makimura M., Kaiwa Y., Desbois G., Yoshida K., Michibayashi K.

Earth, Planets and Space 71 巻 ( 1 ) 2019年12月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Earth, Planets and Space

Elastic wave velocity and electrical conductivity in a brine-saturated granitic rock were measured under confining pressures of up to 150 MPa and microstructure of pores was examined with SEM on ion-milled surfaces to understand the pores that govern electrical conduction at high pressures. The closure of cracks under pressure causes the increase in velocity and decrease in conductivity. Conductivity decreases steeply below 10 MPa and then gradually at higher pressures. Though cracks are mostly closed at the confining pressure of 150 MPa, brine must be still interconnected to show observed conductivity. SEM observation shows that some cracks have remarkable variation in aperture. The aperture varies from ~ 100 nm to ~ 3 μm along a crack. FIB–SEM observation suggests that wide aperture parts are interconnected in a crack. Both wide and narrow aperture parts work parallel as conduction paths at low pressures. At high pressures, narrow aperture parts are closed but wide aperture parts are still open to maintain conduction paths. The closure of narrow aperture parts leads to a steep decrease in conductivity, since narrow aperture parts dominate cracks. There should be cracks in various sizes in the crust: from grain boundaries to large faults. A crack must have a variation in aperture, and wide aperture parts must govern the conduction paths at depths. A simple tube model was employed to estimate the fluid volume fraction. The fluid volume fraction of 10−4–10−3 is estimated for the conductivity of 10−2 S/m. Conduction paths composed of wide aperture parts are consistent with observed moderate fluctuations (< 10%) in seismic velocity in the crust.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].

DOI： 10.1186/s40623-019-1112-9

Postmagmatic Tectonic Evolution of the Outer Izu-Bonin Forearc Revealed by Sediment Basin Structure and Vein Microstructure Analysis: Implications for a 15 Ma Hiatus Between Pacific Plate Subduction Initiation and Forearc Extension. 査読有り国際共著

その他リンク： http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-019-1112-9/fulltext.html

Kurz W, Micheuz P, Christeson GL, Reagan M, Shervais JW, Kutterolf S, Robertson A, Krenn K, Michibayashi K, Quandt D

Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G(3) 20 巻 ( 12 ) 頁： 5867 - 5895 2019年12月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 352 recovered sedimentary-volcaniclastic successions and extensional structures (faults and extensional veins) that allow the reconstruction of the Izu-Bonin forearc tectonic evolution using a combination of shipboard core data, seismic reflection images, and calcite vein microstructure analysis. The oldest recorded biostratigraphic ages within fault-bounded sedimentary basins (Late Eocene to Early Oligocene) imply a ~15 Ma hiatus between the formation of the igneous basement (52 to 50 Ma) and the onset of sedimentation. At the upslope sites (U1439 and U1442) extension led to the formation of asymmetric basins reflecting regional stretch of ~16–19% at strain rates of ~1.58 × 10−16 to 4.62 × 10−16 s−1. Downslope Site U1440 (closer to the trench) is characterized by a symmetric graben bounded by conjugate normal faults reflecting regional stretch of ~55% at strain rates of 4.40 × 10−16 to 1.43 × 10−15 s−1. Mean differential stresses are in the range of ~70–90 MPa. We infer that upper plate extension was triggered by incipient Pacific Plate rollback ~15 Ma after subduction initiation. Extension was accommodated by normal faulting with syntectonic sedimentation during Late Eocene to Early Oligocene times. Backarc extension was assisted by magmatism with related Shikoku and Parece-Vela Basin spreading at ~25 Ma, so that parts of the arc and rear arc, and the West Philippine backarc Basin were dismembered from the forearc. This was followed by slow-rift to postrift sedimentation during the transition from forearc to arc rifting to spreading within the Shikoku-Parece-Vela Basin system.

DOI： 10.1029/2019GC008329

PubMed

Melt-fluid infiltration along detachment shear zones in oceanic core complexes: Insights from amphiboles in gabbro mylonites from the Godzilla Megamullion, Parece Vela Basin, the Philippine Sea 査読有り国際共著

Harigane, Y; Okamoto, A; Morishita, T; Snow, JE; Tamura, A; Yamashita, H; Michibayashi, K; Ohara, Y; Arai, S

LITHOS 344 巻頁： 217 - 231 2019年11月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Lithos

Multiple generations of amphibole may form in the lower crust due to magmatism and metamorphism during the development of oceanic core complexes. We investigated the occurrence and chemical compositions of amphibole in gabbro mylonites from the medial area of the Godzilla Megamullion along the Parece Vela Rift in the Philippine Sea. The samples contain brown and green amphiboles with a variety of different textures that may have different origins. The brown amphibole occurs mainly as blebs in clinopyroxene porphyroclasts (Bleb amphibole), the rims around clinopyroxene porphyroclasts (Coronitic amphibole), and as porphyroclasts and fine-grained amphibole within the matrix (Matrix amphibole). The trace element and Cl contents of the bleb and green amphiboles indicate magmatic and metamoprhic origins, respectively. The bleb amphibole is interpreted to have crystallized from a hydrous silicate melt derived from an oxide gabbro-forming melt prior to retrograde metamorphism. In contrast, the compositions of the coronitic amphibole and matrix amphibole vary between those of typical magmatic and metamorphic amphiboles, suggesting that the amphibole-forming reactions were continuously retrogressive. Retrograde metamorphism is generally interpreted to have involved seawater-derived fluids, but the trace element contents of the coronitic and matrix amphiboles do not differ significantly from those of the original minerals (i.e., clinopyroxene and plagioclase). One sample of gabbro mylonite (KH07–02-D18–1) contains amphiboles with high concentrations of light rare earth elements, indicating a large influx of externally derived LREE-enriched fluids. These fluids are interpreted to have formed from an interaction between hydrous silicate melt with LREE-enriched composition and seawater-derived fluid. Our results suggest that multiple phases of melt–fluid infiltration occurred during the development of the detachment fault at the Godzilla Megamullion.

DOI： 10.1016/j.lithos.2019.06.019

Trace element compositions of amphiboles in gabbro mylonites from the Godzilla Megamullion, Parece Vela Basin, Philippine Sea 査読有り国際共著

Harigane Y, Okamoto A, Morishita T, Snow JE, Tamura A, Yamashita H, Michibayashi K, Ohara Y, Arai S

Lithos 344 巻頁： 217 - 231 2019年

深海掘削計画とマントルの直接観察

道林克禎

圧力技術 57 巻 ( 3 ) 頁： 148 - 154 2019年

Loop energy: A useful indicator of the hardness of minerals from depth sensing indentation tests 査読有り

Masuda, T; Omori, Y; Sakurai, R; Miyake, T; Yamanouchi, M; Harigane, Y; Okamoto, A; Michibayashi, K

JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY 117 巻頁： 96 - 104 2018年12月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of Structural Geology

Depth-sensing indentation tests were performed to obtain the loop energy (equivalent to the energy consumed to produce the indentation) and the residual depth of the indentation using a triangular pyramidal diamond indenter for the minerals in Mohs hardness scale except for diamond, as well as other minerals (apophyllite, forsterite, and tourmaline), at a maximum load ranging from 30 to 100 mN. A new graphic presentation is proposed that shows the hardness of minerals in log(penetration depth)−log(loop energy) space. The data for each mineral under different loads give a straight regression line with a slope of 2.6–2.9 (except for talc, which yields a slope of 2.2), while the data for different minerals under a given load yield a straight regression line with a slope of 1.1–1.2. A theoretical analysis of ideal materials, in terms of log(penetration depth)−log(loop energy) space, shows the existence of two series of parallel regression lines with slopes of 3 (data for each mineral at different loads) and 1 (data for different minerals under a given load). The results show a slight deviation between the measured and theoretical slopes, probably reflecting a progressive change in the mechanical properties of the minerals during the indentation tests.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jsg.2018.09.004

Poisson's Ratio and Auxetic Properties of Natural Rocks 査読有り

Ji Shaocheng, Li Le, Motra Hem Bahadur, Wuttke Frank, Sun Shengsi, Michibayashi Katsuyoshi, Salisbury Matthew H.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH 123 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 1161 - 1185 2018年2月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Here we provide an appraisal of the Poisson's ratios (υ) for natural elements, common oxides, silicate minerals, and rocks with the purpose of searching for naturally auxetic materials. The Poisson's ratios of equivalently isotropic polycrystalline aggregates were calculated from dynamically measured elastic properties. Alpha-cristobalite is currently the only known naturally occurring mineral that has exclusively negative υ values at 20–1,500°C. Quartz and potentially berlinite (AlPO4) display auxetic behavior in the vicinity of their α-β structure transition. None of the crystalline igneous and metamorphic rocks (e.g., amphibolite, gabbro, granite, peridotite, and schist) display auxetic behavior at pressures of >5 MPa and room temperature. Our experimental measurements showed that quartz-rich sedimentary rocks (i.e., sandstone and siltstone) are most likely to be the only rocks with negative Poisson's ratios at low confining pressures (≤200 MPa) because their main constituent mineral, α-quartz, already has extremely low Poisson's ratio (υ = 0.08) and they contain microcracks, micropores, and secondary minerals. This finding may provide a new explanation for formation of dome-and-basin structures in quartz-rich sedimentary rocks in response to a horizontal compressional stress in the upper crust.

DOI： 10.1002/2017JB014606

In situ carbon mineralization in ultramafic rocks: Natural processes and possible engineered methods 査読有り国際共著

Kelemen P.B, Aines R, Bennett E, Benson S.M, Carter E, Coggon J.A, Obeso J.C, Evans O, Gadikota G, Dipple G.M, Godard M, Harris M, Higgins J.A, Johnson K.T.M, Kourim F, Michibayashi K, Morishita T, Takazawa E. ほ

Energy Procedia 146 巻頁： 92 - 102 2018年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Energy Procedia

In this invited review, we summarize the main results of ongoing research on "in situ" carbon mineralization in ultramafic rocks, including outcrop studies in Oman (e.g., [1, 2]), investigation of carbon mass transfer in subduction zones from the Oman Drilling Project (e.g., [3-7]), laboratory investigations (e.g., [8-12]) and numerical modeling (e.g., [13-17]) of the pressure of crystallization and reaction-driven cracking, and assessment of the rate, cost and capacity of various proposed methods for engineered carbon mineralization [18, 19].

DOI： 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.013

Geodynamic implications of crustal lithologies from the southeast Mariana forearc 査読有り国際共著

Reagan, MK; Heywood, L; Goff, K; Michibayashi, K; Foster, CT; Jicha, B; Lapen, T; McClelland, WC; Ohara, Y; Righter, M; Scott, S; Sims, KWW

GEOSPHERE 14 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： 1 - 22 2017年12月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Geosphere

The deep submergence research vehicle Shinkai 6500, diving on the Challenger segment of the Mariana forearc, encountered a superstructure of nascent arc crust atop a younger mantle with entrained fragments of metamorphosed crust. A plutonic block from this crust collected at 4900 m depth has a crystallization age of 46.1 Ma and mixed boninitic-arc tholeiitic geochemical signatures. A hornblende garnetite and two epidote amphibolites were retrieved from depths between 5938 m and 6277 m in an area dominated by peridotite. The garnetite appears to represent a crystal cumulate after melting of deep arc crust, whereas the amphibolites are compositionally similar to enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB). The initial isotopic compositions of these crustal fragments are akin to those of Eocene to Cretaceous terranes along the periphery of the Philippine plate. The garnetite achieved pressures of 1.2 GPa or higher and temperatures above 850 °C and thus could represent a fragment of the delaminated root of one of these terranes. This sample has coeval Sm-Nd, Lu-Hf, and 40Ar-39Ar ages indicating rapid ascent and cooling at 25 Ma, perhaps in association with rifting of the Kyushu-Palau arc. Peak P-T conditions were lower for the amphibolites, and their presence on the ocean floor near the garnetite might have resulted from mass wasting or normal faulting. The presence of relatively fusible crustal blocks in the circulating mantle could have contributed to the isotopic similarity of Mariana arc and backarc lavas with Indian Ocean MORB.

DOI： 10.1130/GES01536.1