Updated on 2025/10/23

写真a

 
TASHIRO Hiroyuki
 
Organization
Doctoral Education Consortium Professor
Title
Professor
External link

Degree 1

  1. 博士(理学) ( 2006.3   京都大学 ) 

Research Areas 2

  1. Natural Science / Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics

  2. Natural Science / Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics

Research History 1

  1. Nagoya University   Doctoral Education Consortium   Professor

    2025.10

Education 1

  1. Kyoto University   Graduate School, Division of Natural Science

    - 2006.3

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    Country: Japan

 

Papers 44

  1. Survival of gas in subhalos and its impact on the 21 cm forest signals: insights from hydrodynamic simulations

    Genki Naruse, Kenji Hasegawa, Kenji Kadota, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Kiyotomo Ichiki

    Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics   Vol. 2024 ( 10 ) page: 091 - 091   2024.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:IOP Publishing  

    Abstract

    Understanding the survival of gas within subhalos under various astrophysical processes is crucial for elucidating cosmic structure formation and evolution. We study the resilience of gas in subhalos, focusing on the impact of tidal and ram pressure stripping through hydrodynamic simulations. Our results uncover significant gas stripping primarily driven by ram pressure effects, which also profoundly influence the gas distribution within these subhalos. Notably, despite their vulnerability to ram pressure effects, the low-mass subhalos can play a pivotal role in influencing the observable characteristics of cosmic structures due to their large abundance. Specifically, we explore the application of our findings to the 21 cm forest, showing how the survival dynamics of gas in subhalos can modulate the 21 cm optical depth, a key probe for detecting minihalos in the pre-reionization era. Our previous study demonstrated that the 21 cm optical depth can be enhanced by the subhalos, but the effects of tidal and ram pressure stripping on the subhalo abundance have not been fully considered. In this work, we further investigate the contribution of subhalos to the 21 cm optical depth with hydrodynamic simulations, particularly highlighting the trajectories and fates of subhalos within mass ranges of 10<sup>4-6</sup> M <sub>⊙</sub> h <sup>-1</sup> in a host halo of 10<sup>7</sup> M <sub>⊙</sub>h<sup>-1</sup>, and subhalos within mass range of 10<sup>4-5</sup> M <sub>⊙</sub>h<sup>-1</sup> in a host halo of 10<sup>6</sup> M <sub>⊙</sub>h<sup>-1</sup>. Despite their susceptibility to ram pressure stripping, the contribution of abundant low-mass subhalos to the 21 cm optical depth is more significant than that of their massive counterparts primarily due to their greater abundance. We find that the 21 cm optical depth can be increased by a factor of approximately two due to the abundant low-mass subhalos. However, this enhancement is about twice as low as previously estimated in our earlier study, a discrepancy attributed to the effects of ram pressure stripping. Our work provides critical insights into the gas dynamics within subhalos in the early universe, highlighting their resilience against environmental stripping effects, and their impact on observable 21 cm signals.

    DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/10/091

    Web of Science

    Other Link: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/10/091/pdf

  2. CMB lensing from early-formed dark matter halos Reviewed

    Abe, K.T., Tashiro, H.

    Physical Review D   Vol. 109 ( 10 )   2024.5

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.103524

    Scopus

  3. Probing the Mass Relation between Supermassive Black Holes and Dark Matter Halos at High Redshifts by Gravitational Wave Experiments

    Furusawa, K., Tashiro, H., Yokoyama, S., Ichiki, K.

    Astrophysical Journal   Vol. 959 ( 2 )   2023.12

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad088f

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    Scopus

  4. Evolution of the mass relation between supermassive black holes and dark matter halos across the cosmic time

    Aryan Bansal, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Yoshiki Matsuoka

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   Vol. 523 ( 3 ) page: 3840 - 3847   2023.6

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1608

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    Scopus

  5. Validating dark energy models using the polarized Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect with large-angle CMB temperature and E-mode polarization anisotropies Open Access

    Hiroto Kondo, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Kenji Hasegawa

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 107 ( 10 )   2023.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.103508

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    Web of Science

    Scopus

  6. Probing the primordial Universe with 21 cm line from cosmic dawn/epoch of reionization Open Access

    Teppei Minoda, Shohei Saga, Tomo Takahashi, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Daisuke Yamauchi, Shuichiro Yokoyama, Shintaro Yoshiura

    PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   Vol. 75   page: S154 - S180   2023.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psac015

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  7. Cosmological free-free emission from dark matter halos in the Lambda CDM model

    Katsuya T. Abe, Hiroyuki Tashiro

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 106 ( 6 )   2022.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.063523

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  8. Radio bounds on the mixed dark matter scenarios of primordial black holes and WIMPs

    Kadota, K., Tashiro, H.

    Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics   Vol. 2022 ( 8 )   2022.8

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/08/004

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    Scopus

  9. Constraint on the early-formed dark matter halos using the free-free emission in the Planck foreground analysis

    Katsuya T. Abe, Teppei Minoda, Hiroyuki Tashiro

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 105 ( 6 )   2022.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063531

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  10. Primordial black hole dark matter in the presence of p-wave WIMP annihilation Open Access

    Kenji Kadota, Hiroyuki Tashiro

    JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS   Vol. 2022 ( 3 )   2022.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/03/045

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    Scopus

  11. CMB and 21-cm bounds on early structure formation boosted by primordial black hole entropy fluctuations

    Hiroyuki Tashiro, Kenji Kadota

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 104 ( 6 )   2021.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.063522

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  12. Population III star explosions and Planck 2018 data

    Katsuya T. Abe, Hiroyuki Tashiro

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 103 ( 12 )   2021.6

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.123543

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  13. Constraining mixed dark-matter scenarios of WIMPs and primordial black holes from CMB and 21-cm observations

    Hiroyuki Tashiro, Kenji Kadota

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 103 ( 12 )   2021.6

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.123532

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  14. Small-scale CMB anisotropies induced by the primordial magnetic fields

    Teppei Minoda, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Hiroyuki Tashiro

    JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS   Vol. 2021 ( 3 )   2021.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/03/093

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  15. Probing axion dark matter with 21 cm fluctuations from minihalos

    Kenji Kadota, Toyokazu Sekiguchi, Hiroyuki Tashiro

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 103 ( 2 )   2021.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.023521

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  16. The Alcock Paczynski test with voids in 21 cm intensity field Open Access

    Takao Endo, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Atsushi J. Nishizawa

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   Vol. 499 ( 1 ) page: 587 - 596   2020.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2822

    Open Access

    Web of Science

  17. Limits on primordial magnetic fields from primordial black hole abundance

    Shohei Saga, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Shuichiro Yokoyama

    JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS   Vol. 2020 ( 5 )   2020.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/05/039

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  18. The 21-cm signals from ultracompact minihaloes as a probe of primordial small-scale fluctuations

    Kunihiko Furugori, Katsuya T. Abe, Toshiyuki Tanaka, Daiki Hashimoto, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Kenji Hasegawa

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   Vol. 494 ( 3 ) page: 4334 - 4342   2020.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa1033

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  19. Resonant magnetogenesis from axions

    Teerthal Patel, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Yuko Urakawa

    JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS   ( 1 )   2020.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/01/043

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  20. Secondary CMB temperature anisotropies from magnetic reheating

    Shohei Saga, Atsuhisa Ota, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Shuichiro Yokoyama

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   Vol. 490 ( 3 ) page: 4419 - 4427   2019.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2882

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  21. Cross-correlation between 21-cm radiation and CMB B modes from the cosmic birefringence in the presence of a light scalar field

    Kenji Kadota, Junpei Ooba, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Guo-Chin Liu

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 100 ( 6 )   2019.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063506

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  22. Insight into primordial magnetic fields from 21-cm line observation with EDGES experiment

    Teppei Minoda, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Tomo Takahashi

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   Vol. 488 ( 2 ) page: 2001 - 2005   2019.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1860

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  23. Cosmological constraints on the velocity-dependent baryon-dark matter coupling

    Junpei Ooba, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Kenji Kadota

    JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS   ( 9 )   2019.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/09/020

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  24. Space gravitational-wave antennas DECIGO and B-DECIGO Open Access

    Seiji Kawamura, Takashi Nakamura, Masaki Ando, Naoki Seto, Tomotada Akutsu, Ikkoh Funaki, Kunihito Ioka, Nobuyuki Kanda, Isao Kawano, Mitsuru Musha, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Shuichi Sato, Takeshi Takashima, Takahiro Tanaka, Kimio Tsubono, Jun'ichi Yokoyama, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Koh-suke Aoyanagi, Koji Arai, Akito Araya, Naoki Aritomi, Hideki Asada, Yoichi Aso, Dan Chen, Takeshi Chiba, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Satoshi Eguchi, Yumiko Ejiri, Motohiro Enoki, Yoshiharu Eriguchi, Masa-Katsu Fujimoto, Ryuichi Fujita, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, Toshifumi Futamase, Rina Gondo, Tomohiro Harada, Tatsuaki Hashimoto, Kazuhiro Hayama, Wataru Hikida, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Hisashi Hirabayashi, Takashi Hiramatsu, Feng-Lei Hong, Hideyuki Horisawa, Mizuhiko Hosokawa, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Takeshi Ikegami, Kaiki T. Inoue, Hideki Ishihara, Takehiko Ishikawa, Hideharu Ishizaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Yousuke Itoh, Kiwamu Izumi, Shinya Kanemura, Nobuki Kawashima, Fumiko Kawazoe, Naoko Kishimoto, Kenta Kiuchi, Shiho Kobayashi, Kazunori Kohri, Hiroyuki Koizumi, Yasufumi Kojima, Keiko Kokeyama, Wataru Kokuyama, Kei Kotake, Yoshihide Kozai, Hiroo Kunimori, Hitoshi Kuninaka, Kazuaki Kuroda, Sachiko Kuroyanagi, Kei-ichi Maeda, Hideo Matsuhara, Nobuyuki Matsumoto, Yuta Michimura, Osamu Miyakawa, Umpei Miyamoto, Shinji Miyoki, Mutsuko Y. Morimoto, Toshiyuki Morisawa, Shigenori Moriwaki, Shinji Mukohyama, Shigeo Nagano, Kouji Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Kenichi Nakao, Shinichi Nakasuka, Yoshinori Nakayama, Erina Nishida, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yoshito Niwa, Taiga Noumi, Yoshiyuki Obuchi, Naoko Ohishi, Masashi Ohkawa, Kenshi Okada, Norio Okada, Koki Okutomi, Kenichi Oohara, Norichika Sago, Motoyuki Saijo, Ryo Saito, Masaaki Sakagami, Shin-ichiro Sakai, Shihori Sakata, Misao Sasaki, Takashi Sato, Masaru Shibata, Kazunori Shibata, Ayumi Shimo-oku, Hisaaki Shinkai, Ayaka Shoda, Kentaro Somiya, Hajime Sotani, Aru Suemasa, Naoshi Sugiyama, Yudai Suwa, Rieko Suzuki, Hideyuki Tagoshi, Fuminobu Takahashi, Kakeru Takahashi, Keitaro Takahashi, Ryutaro Takahashi, Ryuichi Takahashi, Hirotaka Takahashi, Takamori Akiteru, Tadashi Takano, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Keisuke Taniguchi, Atsushi Taruya, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Yasuo Torii, Morio Toyoshima, Shinji Tsujikawa, Akitoshi Ueda, Ken-ichi Ueda, Takafumi Ushiba, Masayoshi Utashima, Yaka Wakabayashi, Kent Yagi, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Toshitaka Yamazaki, Chul-Moon Yoo, Shijun Yoshida, Taizoh Yoshino

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS D   Vol. 28 ( 12 )   2019.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1142/S0218271818450013

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    Web of Science

  25. Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich anisotropy due to primordial black holes

    Katsuya T. Abe, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Toshiyuki Tanaka

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 99 ( 10 )   2019.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.103519

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  26. Measurement of redshift-dependent cross-correlation of HSC clusters and Fermi gamma-rays

    Daiki Hashimoto, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, Masato Shirasaki, Oscar Macias, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Masamune Oguri

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   Vol. 484 ( 4 ) page: 5256 - 5266   2019.4

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz321

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  27. Probing primordial non-Gaussianity with 21 cm fluctuations from minihalos

    Toyokazu Sekiguchi, Tomo Takahashi, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Shuichiro Yokoyama

    JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS   ( 2 )   2019.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/02/033

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  28. Study of systematics effects on the cross power spectrum of 21 cm line and cosmic microwave background using Murchison Widefield Array data Reviewed

    S. Yoshiura, K. Ichiki, B. Pindor, K. Takahashi, H. Tashiro, C. M. Trott

    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society   Vol. 483 ( 2 ) page: 2697 - 2711   2019.2

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty3248

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  29. Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the IGM due to Primordial Magnetic Fields Open Access

    Teppei Minoda, Kenji Hasegawa, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Naoshi Sugiyama

    GALAXIES   Vol. 6 ( 4 )   2018.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3390/galaxies6040143

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    Web of Science

  30. Limits on primordial magnetic fields from direct detection experiments of gravitational wave background

    Shohei Saga, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Shuichiro Yokoyama

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 98 ( 8 )   2018.10

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.083518

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  31. Radio telescope search for the resonant conversion of cold dark matter axions from the magnetized astrophysical sources

    Fa Peng Huang, Kenji Kadota, Toyokazu Sekiguchi, Hiroyuki Tashiro

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 97 ( 12 )   2018.6

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.123001

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  32. Matter bispectrum beyond Horndeski theories

    Shin'ichi Hirano, Tsutomu Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Shuichiro Yokoyama

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 97 ( 10 )   2018.5

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    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.103517

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  33. Magnetic reheating

    Shohei Saga, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Shuichiro Yokoyama

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   Vol. 474 ( 1 ) page: L52 - L55   2018.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slx195

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  34. 21 cm angular power spectrum from minihalos as a probe of primordial spectral runnings

    Toyokazu Sekiguchi, Tomo Takahashi, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Shuichiro Yokoyama

    JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS   ( 2 )   2018.2

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    DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/02/053

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  35. Mean Energy Density of Photogenerated Magnetic Fields Throughout the EoR

    Jean-Baptiste Durrive, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Mathieu Langer, Naoshi Sugiyama

    Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union   Vol. 12 ( S333 ) page: 60 - 63   2018

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Cambridge University Press  

    DOI: 10.1017/S1743921317011309

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  36. Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in the intergalactic medium with primordial magnetic fields

    Teppei Minoda, Kenji Hasegawa, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Naoshi Sugiyama

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 96 ( 12 )   2017.12

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    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.123525

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  37. Constraining modified theories of gravity with the galaxy bispectrum

    Daisuke Yamauchi, Shuichiro Yokoyama, Hiroyuki Tashiro

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 96 ( 12 )   2017.12

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    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.123516

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  38. Mean energy density of photogenerated magnetic fields throughout the Epoch of Reionization

    Jean-Baptiste Durrive, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Mathieu Langer, Naoshi Sugiyama

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   Vol. 472 ( 2 ) page: 1649 - 1658   2017.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx2007

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  39. Constraining the contribution of galaxies and active galactic nuclei to cosmic reionization

    Shintaro Yoshiura, Kenji Hasegawa, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Hayato Shimabukuro, Keitaro Takahashi

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   Vol. 471 ( 3 ) page: 3713 - 3726   2017.11

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    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx1754

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  40. Can HI 21-cm lines trace the missing baryons in the filamentary structures?

    Toshihiro Horii, Shinsuke Asaba, Kenji Hasegawa, Hiroyuki Tashiro

    PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   Vol. 69 ( 4 )   2017.8

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    DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psx056

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  41. The status of DECIGO

    Sato Shuichi, Kawamura Seiji, Ando Masaki, Nakamura Takashi, Tsubono Kimio, Araya Akito, Funaki Ikkoh, Ioka Kunihito, Kanda Nobuyuki, Moriwaki Shigenori, Musha Mitsuru, Nakazawa Kazuhiro, Numata Kenji, Sakai Shin-ichiro, Seto Naoki, Takashima Takeshi, Tanaka Takahiro, Agatsuma Kazuhiro, Aoyanagi Koh-suke, Arai Koji, Asada Hideki, Aso Yoichi, Chiba Takeshi, Ebisuzaki Toshikazu, Ejiri Yumiko, Enoki Motohiro, Eriguchi Yoshiharu, Fujimoto Masa-Katsu, Fujita Ryuichi, Fukushima Mitsuhiro, Futamase Toshifumi, Ganzu Katsuhiko, Harada Tomohiro, Hashimoto Tatsuaki, Hayama Kazuhiro, Hikida Wataru, Himemoto Yoshiaki, Hirabayashi Hisashi, Hiramatsu Takashi, Hong Feng-Lei, Horisawa Hideyuki, Hosokawa Mizuhiko, Ichiki Kiyotomo, Ikegami Takeshi, Inoue Kaiki T., Ishidoshiro Koji, Ishihara Hideki, Ishikawa Takehiko, Ishizaki Hideharu, Ito Hiroyuki, Itoh Yousuke, Kawashima Nobuki, Kawazoe Fumiko, Kishimoto Naoko, Kiuchi Kenta, Kobayashi Shiho, Kohri Kazunori, Koizumi Hiroyuki, Kojima Yasufumi, Kokeyama Keiko, Kokuyama Wataru, Kotake Kei, Kozai Yoshihide, Kudoh Hideaki, Kunimori Hiroo, Kuninaka Hitoshi, Kuroda Kazuaki, Maeda Kei-ichi, Matsuhara Hideo, Mino Yasushi, Miyakawa Osamu, Miyoki Shinji, Morimoto Mutsuko Y., Morioka Tomoko, Morisawa Toshiyuki, Mukohyama Shinji, Nagano Shigeo, Naito Isao, Nakamura Kouji, Nakano Hiroyuki, Nakao Kenichi, Nakasuka Shinichi, Nakayama Yoshinori, Nishida Erina, Nishiyama Kazutaka, Nishizawa Atsushi, Niwa Yoshito, Noumi Taiga, Obuchi Yoshiyuki, Ohashi Masatake, Ohishi Naoko, Ohkawa Masashi, Okada Norio, Onozato Kouji, Oohara Kenichi, Sago Norichika, Saijo Motoyuki, Sakagami Masaaki, Sakata Shihori, Sasaki Misao, Sato Takashi, Shibata Masaru, Shinkai Hisaaki, Somiya Kentaro, Sotani Hajime, Sugiyama Naoshi, Suwa Yudai, Suzuki Rieko, Tagoshi Hideyuki, Takahashi Fuminobu, Takahashi Kakeru, Takahashi Keitaro, Takahashi Ryutaro, Takahashi Ryuichi, Takahashi Tadayuki, Takahashi Hirotaka, Akiteru Takamori, Takano Tadashi, Taniguchi Keisuke, Taruya Atsushi, Tashiro Hiroyuki, Torii Yasuo, Toyoshima Morio, Tsujikawa Shinji, Tsunesada Yoshiki, Ueda Akitoshi, Ueda Ken-ichi, Utashima Masayoshi, Wakabayashi Yaka, Yamakawa Hiroshi, Yamamoto Kazuhiro, Yamazaki Toshitaka, Yokoyama Jun'ichi, Yoo Chul-Moon, Yoshida Shijun, Yoshino Taizoh

    11TH INTERNATIONAL LISA SYMPOSIUM   Vol. 840   2017

  42. Test of the Einstein equivalence principle with spectral distortions in the cosmic microwave background

    Arai Shun, Nitta Daisuke, Tashiro Hiroyuki

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 94 ( 12 )   2016.12

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    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.124048

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  43. Reconstruction of CMB temperature anisotropies with primordial CMB induced polarization in galaxy clusters

    Liu Guo-Chin, Ichiki Kiyotomo, Tashiro Hiroyuki, Sugiyama Naoshi

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   Vol. 460 ( 1 ) page: L104-L108   2016.7

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    DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slw085

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  44. Effect of supersonic relative motion between baryons and dark matter on collapsed objects

    Asaba Shinsuke, Ichiki Kiyotomo, Tashiro Hiroyuki

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 93 ( 2 )   2016.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.023518

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KAKENHI (Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research) 6

  1. 高赤方偏移21cm線観測によるダークマターモデルの検証

    Grant number:21H05459  2021.9 - 2023.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  学術変革領域研究(A)

    田代 寛之

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\2340000 ( Direct Cost: \1800000 、 Indirect Cost:\540000 )

    高赤方偏移にある中性水素の超微細構造を起源とする、高赤方偏移21cm線は宇宙の新しい目として注目されている。本研究では、この高赤方偏移21cm線観測によるダークマター探索の可能性を検証する。21cm線シグナルの強度は中性水素の密度や温度に依存する。そのため、赤方偏移した21cm線のシグナル分布は、該当する赤方偏移でのバリオンガスの密度や温度の空間分布と繋がる。そこで本研究では、バリオンの温度に影響を与えるダークマターモデルに焦点をあて、そのモデルの21cm線への影響を精密に見積もる手法の確立し、将来大型電波望遠鏡計画SKAによる高赤方偏移21cm線観測を用いたモデルの検証の可能性を追求する。
    本年度も引き続き、ダークマター(DM)として有力なモデルであるWeakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) と原始ブラックホール (PBH)の混合モデルの宇宙論的検証の研究をおこなった。このモデルでは、DMであるPBHまわりにWIMPが高密度天体である、超コンパクトミニハロー(UCMH)が形成する。このUCMH中では、WIMPが高密度であるため、WIMPの特徴の一つである対消滅が盛んに起こることが期待される。この対消滅シグナル探査こそがこのモデルの検証となる。
    そこで本研究では、この対消滅シグナル探査として天の川銀河内のシンクロトロン放射の観測を提案した。対消滅では多くの荷電粒子が生成される。そのため、銀河内のPBHまわりのUCMHより放出された荷電粒子は銀河内の磁場構造と相互作用することによりシンクロトロン放射をすることが期待できる。そこで、最新の天の川銀河の磁場構造探査の結果を用いて、この放射の強度を求めた。この結果、放射強度はPBHの存在量に強く依存しており、この強度分布の上限値よりPBHの存在量の上限値を与えることを示した。
    銀河のシンクロトロン放射は電波観測により詳細に調べられている。そこで上の予言と観測量を比較することでPBHの存在量の上限を求めた。その結果、WIMP質量を100-1000GeVとすると、PBHがダークマターの総質量に占める割合は非常に限られており、わずか10^-5から10^-7程度の割合しか許されないことがわかった。このことは、CMBやガンマ線観測などとほぼ同程度の上限値であり、電波観測によってもWIMPとPBHの混合モデルは非常に厳しく制限される。
    このほかにも宇宙論的シンクロトロン放射観測によるDM探査に関連する研究もおこなっている。
    これらの結果はすでに2本の学術論文にまとめられてすでに公表されている。
    令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
    令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  2. 次世代大型電波望遠鏡による小スケール原始ゆらぎの解明に向けた研究

    Grant number:21K03533  2021.4 - 2025.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    田代 寛之

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\4030000 ( Direct Cost: \3100000 、 Indirect Cost:\930000 )

    近年の宇宙観測の発展により、銀河や銀河団等の初期条件である原始ゆらぎが明らかになりつつある。しかし、銀河スケール(1Mpc)以下の小スケールの原始ゆらぎは依然として未知である。そこで本研究では、2020年代に稼働予定のSquare Kilometre Array (SKA) を始めとする大型電波望遠鏡観測による小スケールの原始ゆらぎ探査について研究する。大型電波望遠鏡観測により、小スケールの原始ゆらぎによる構造が卓越している宇宙初期の構造形成が初めて探査可能となる。そこで小スケールの構造からの電波シグナルを理論予言し、SKA時代の小スケール原始ゆらぎの測定に備える。
    本年度は、主に超小型ダークマター天体の一つである、超コンパクトミニハロー(UCMH)の存在量に関する制限の研究を行った。このUCMHは宇宙初期に生成される高密度小型ダークマターハローである。その存在量は、原始密度ゆらぎの大きさと関連しており、とくに本研究課題の主題である1Mpc以下の小スケールゆらぎを起源に生成される。したがって、1Mpc以下のゆらぎに対する知見を得るためにも、このUCMHの存在量をさぐることが大きな鍵となっている。
    このUCMH探査方法として、宇宙マイクロ波背景放射(CMB)における重力レンズ現象に注目した。まずUCMHによるCMB重力レンズ現象をモデル化するために、数値シミュレーションによって明らかにされたUCMH密度モデルを採用し、UCMHの起源となる原始密度ゆらぎの大きさ等の統計的情報と重力レンズ現象の大きさや特徴的なスケールの関連性を明らかにした。
    またこの結果を利用して、CMBにおけるUCMHの重力レンズ効果の影響を調べた。その結果、UCMHの存在量とCMB重力レンズ現象の度合いの強さの関連性を明らかにし、今後のCMB観測によりUCMHの存在量について制限を与えることができることを示した。この研究の成果は既に査読付き学術雑誌に原著論文として投稿している。
    またこのほかにも、小スケール揺らぎが密接に関連していると思われる太陽の10の5乗以上の質量を持つ天体、超大型ブラックホールの進化に関する研究も行なった。ここでは、初期宇宙の超大質量ブラックホール探査として、重力波観測に焦点をあて、超大質量ブラックホールの存在量と重力波シグナルの関連性について明らかにしている。この研究結果についてはすでに2本の学術論文としてまとめ、公表している。
    このほかにも、宇宙初期の構造形成に関する1件の学術論文を執筆し、すでに査読付き学術雑誌で公表している。
    当初の予定位通り、超小型コンパクト天体(UCMH)の重力レンズ効果に焦点を当てて、UCMHの存在量とCMB重力レンズ効果の関連性を明らかにした。UCMHの存在量の探査は、UCMHの起源となる小スケールの原始揺らぎと非常に大きな関連がある。この研究を通じて、今後のCMB観測の発展により、現在のUCMH制限ではまだ未探査の小スケールのUCMHの存在量を探査できることを示した。このことは、小スケールの密度ゆらぎの統計的性質についても大きな知見を得ることができることを示唆している。
    また2020年のパルサータイミングアレーNANOGravの結果をうけて、小スケールの原始ゆらぎと密接な関係にあると考えられている超大質量ブラックホールの初期宇宙での存在量の探査について、重力波観測による可能性を探る研究も行った。このことは、本研究課題の新たな方向性を示唆するものであり、研究当初には予想できなかった進展である。
    研究進捗状況は順調であることから、研究計画に沿って研究を進めていく。
    今後は、小スケールの構造による21cmシグナルの精密予測を中心におこなう。また、超大質量ブラックホールも小スケールのゆらぎを探れる可能性がある。21cm線シグナルの測定は超大質量ブラックホール探査の有力な候補の一つである。そのため、当初の計画にはない、超大質量ブラックホールの進化と21cm線シグナルの関係に関する調査も行い、超大質量ブラックホールの進化についても研究を進める。

  3. New Developments in Research on Cosmic Reionization and Cosmic Magnetic Fields by Long Wave Length Radio Observations

    Grant number:17H01110  2017.4 - 2020.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Sugiyama Naoshi

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    We have studied the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) as part of the ongoing MWA project in Australia, obtaining upper limits on the EoR neutral hydrogen 21cm signal from analysis of the auto-correlation power spectra of the MWA radio maps and cross-correlation spectra with the cosmic microwave background maps. Numerical calculations with a detailed treatment of radiation transfer are used to investigate the relationship between the initial mass function of the first stars and the 21cm line signal and show that the global signal of the 21cm line can provide information on the nature of the first stars. In addition, a theoretical model of the cross-correlation signal between galaxies and the 21cm line is developed. This method, in combination with data from future galaxy surveys, is shown to be effective in obtaining the EoR 21cm line signal while avoiding foreground radiation.

  4. 宇宙論的観測による宇宙初期の構造形成物理の検証の研究

    2015.4

    科学研究費補助金  若手研究(B)

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

  5. Revealing structure formation in the early universe through cosmological observations

    Grant number:15K17646  2015.4 - 2019.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

    Tashiro Hiroyuki

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

    We investigated the structure formation in the early universe through various cosmological observations. In particular we focused on the feasibility study of future 21 cm observations as a probe of the structure formation history.
    Our main results are as follows; 21cm observations can reveal the statistical nature of the seeds of the cosmological structure over a wide range of scales, 21cm observations can access the epoch of reionization at which first stars and galaxies are produced, 21cm observations can test the theory of gravity.

  6. 宇宙論的中性水素の21cm線で探る初代星の物理とその後の構造形成史

    2014.8 - 2015.3

    科学研究費補助金 

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

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