研究者詳細 - 竹内　和人

論文 - 竹内　和人

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佐々木博勇, 須賀英隆, 竹内和人, 永田雄一, 原田英幸, 近藤辰磨, 伊藤英治, 有馬寛, 齋藤竜太

日本内分泌学会雑誌 99 巻 ( S.HPT ) 頁： 4 - 6 2023年8月

[Prevention of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage and Endocrinological Management after Transsphenoidal Surgery].

Takeuchi K

No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery 51 巻 ( 4 ) 頁： 697 - 705 2023年7月

Rapid detection of the <i>MYD88</i> L265P mutation for pre- and intra-operative diagnosis of primary central nervous system lymphoma 国際誌

Yamaguchi, J; Ohka, F; Kitano, Y; Maeda, S; Motomura, K; Aoki, K; Takeuchi, K; Nagata, Y; Hattori, H; Tsujiuchi, T; Motomura, A; Nishikawa, T; Kibe, Y; Shinjo, K; Kondo, Y; Saito, R

CANCER SCIENCE 114 巻 ( 6 ) 頁： 2544 - 2551 2023年6月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Cancer Science

The myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MYD88) L265P mutation is a disease-specific mutation of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) among the central nervous system tumors. Accordingly, this mutation is considered a reliable diagnostic molecular marker of PCNSL. As the intra-operative diagnosis of PCNSL is sometimes difficult to achieve using histological examinations alone, intra-operative detection of the MYD88 L265P mutation could be effective for the accurate diagnosis of PCNSL. Herein, we aimed to develop a novel rapid genotyping system (GeneSoC) using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based on microfluidic thermal cycling technology. This real-time PCR system shortened the analysis time, which enabled the detection of the MYD88 L265P mutation within 15 min. Rapid detection of the MYD88 L265P mutation was performed intra-operatively using GeneSoC in 24 consecutive cases with suspected malignant brain tumors, including 10 cases with suspected PCNSL before surgery. The MYD88 L265P mutation was detected in eight cases in which tumors were pathologically diagnosed as PCNSL after the operation, while wild-type MYD88 was detected in 16 cases. Although two of the 16 cases with wild-type MYD88 were pathologically diagnosed as PCNSL after the operation, MYD88 L265P could be detected in all eight PCNSL cases harboring MYD88 L265P. The MYD88 L265P mutation could also be detected using cell-free DNA derived from the cerebrospinal fluid of two PCNSL cases. Detection of the MYD88 L265P mutation using GeneSoC might not only improve the accuracy of intra-operative diagnosis of PCNSL but also help the future pre-operative diagnosis through liquid biopsy of cerebrospinal fluid.

DOI： 10.1111/cas.15762

Machine learning models predict delayed hyponatremia post-transsphenoidal surgery using clinically available features 国際誌

Fuse, Y; Takeuchi, K; Nishiwaki, H; Imaizumi, T; Nagata, Y; Ohno, K; Saito, R

PITUITARY 26 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 237 - 249 2023年4月

担当区分：責任著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Pituitary

Purpose: Delayed hyponatremia (DHN), a unique complication, is the leading cause of unexpected readmission after pituitary surgery. Therefore, this study aimed to develop tools for predicting postoperative DHN in patients undergoing endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (eTSS) for pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs). Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective study involving 193 patients with PitNETs who underwent eTSS. The objective variable was DHN, defined as serum sodium levels < 135 mmol/L at ≥ 1 time between post operative days 3 and 9. We trained four machine learning models to predict this objective variable using the clinical variables available preoperatively and on the first postoperative day. The clinical variables included patient characteristics, pituitary-related hormone levels, blood test results, radiological findings, and postoperative complications. Results: The random forest (RF) model demonstrated the highest (0.759 ± 0.039) area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC), followed by the support vector machine (0.747 ± 0.034), the light gradient boosting machine (LGBM: 0.738 ± 0.026), and the logistic regression (0.710 ± 0.028). The highest accuracy (0.746 ± 0.029) was observed in the LGBM model. The best-performing RF model was based on 24 features, nine of which were clinically available preoperatively. Conclusions: The proposed machine learning models with pre- and post-resection features predicted DHN after the resection of PitNETs.

DOI： 10.1007/s11102-023-01311-w

Subcutaneous transplantation of human embryonic stem cells-derived pituitary organoids

Sasaki, H; Suga, H; Takeuchi, K; Nagata, Y; Harada, H; Kondo, T; Ito, E; Maeda, S; Sakakibara, M; Soen, M; Miwata, T; Asano, T; Ozaki, H; Taga, S; Kuwahara, A; Nakano, T; Arima, H; Saito, R

FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY 14 巻頁： 1130465 2023年3月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Frontiers in Endocrinology

Introduction: The pituitary gland, regulating various hormones, is central in the endocrine system. As spontaneous recovery from hypopituitarism is rare, and exogenous-hormone substitution is clumsy, pituitary replacement via regenerative medicine, using pluripotent stem cells, is desirable. We have developed a differentiation method that in mice yields pituitary organoids (POs) derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESC). Efficacy of these POs, transplanted subcutaneously into hypopituitary mice, in reversing hypopituitarism was studied. Methods: hESC-derived POs were transplanted into inguinal subcutaneous white adipose tissue (ISWAT) and beneath dorsal skin, a relatively avascular region (AR), of hypophysectomized severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. Pituitary function was evaluated thereafter for ¾ 6mo, assaying basal plasma ACTH and ACTH response to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) stimulation. Histopathologic examination of organoids 150d after transplantation assessed engraftment. Some mice received an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to permit assessment of how angiogenesis contributed to subcutaneous engraftment. Results: During follow-up, both basal and CRH-stimulated plasma ACTH levels were significantly higher in the ISWAT group (p < 0.001 – 0.05 and 0.001 – 0.005, respectively) than in a sham-operated group. ACTH secretion also was higher in the ISWAT group than in the AR group. Histopathologic study found ACTH-producing human pituitary-cell clusters in both groups of allografts, which had acquired a microvasculature. POs qPCR showed expression of angiogenetic factors. Plasma ACTH levels decreased with VEGF-inhibitor administration. Conclusions: Subcutaneous transplantation of hESC-derived POs into hypopituitary SCID mice efficaciously renders recipients ACTH-sufficient.

DOI： 10.3389/fendo.2023.1130465

<i>CD79B</i> Y196 mutation is a potent predictive marker for favorable response to R-MPV in primary central nervous system lymphoma 国際誌

Yamaguchi, J; Ohka, F; Lushun, C; Motomura, K; Aoki, K; Takeuchi, K; Nagata, Y; Ito, S; Mizutani, N; Ohno, M; Suzaki, N; Takasu, S; Seki, Y; Kano, T; Wakabayashi, K; Oyama, H; Kurahashi, S; Tanahashi, K; Hirano, M; Shimizu, H; Kitano, Y; Maeda, S; Yamazaki, S; Wakabayashi, T; Kondo, Y; Natsume, A; Saito, R

CANCER MEDICINE 12 巻 ( 6 ) 頁： 7116 - 7126 2023年3月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Cancer Medicine

Background: Rituximab, high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX), procarbazine and vincristine (R-MPV), has significantly prolonged the survival of patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), but predictive factors for response to R-MPV have not yet been investigated. Herein, we investigated the correlation of MYD88 L265P and CD79B Y196 mutations, which are the most frequently found molecular alterations in PCNSL, with prognosis of patients with PCNSL treated with R-MPV. Methods: We investigated the long-term clinical course and status of MYD88 and CD79B genes in 85 patients with PCNSL treated with R-MPV or HD-MTX treatment, and the correlation of these genetic mutations with prognosis. Results: R-MPV achieved an excellent tumor control rate (61.6% and 69.9% of 5-year progression-free and overall survival rates, respectively). While MYD88 L265P mutation had no significant effect on survival, patients with CD79B Y196 mutations exhibited prolonged survival (p < 0.05). However, the association of CD79B Y196 mutation with a better prognosis was not observed in the HD-MTX cohort, which indicated that CD79B Y196 mutation was a predictive marker for a favorable response to R-MPV. Furthermore, we established an all-in-one rapid genotyping system for these genetic mutations. Conclusions: In conclusion, CD79B Y196 mutation is a potent predictive marker for favorable response to R-MPV in PCNSL. The rapid identification of MYD88 L265P and CD79B Y196 mutations can be helpful not only for the accurate molecular diagnosis of PCNSL but also for the prediction of response to R-MPV.

DOI： 10.1002/cam4.5512

The importance of preserving the superior hypophyseal artery infundibular branch in craniopharyngioma surgery 国際誌

Sasaki, H; Takeuchi, K; Nagata, Y; Tanahashi, K; Mizuno, A; Harada, H; Kishida, Y; Watanabe, T; Nagatani, T; Saito, R

ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA 165 巻 ( 3 ) 頁： 667 - 675 2023年3月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Acta Neurochirurgica

Purpose: Postoperative pituitary dysfunction, a critical problem in the treatment of craniopharyngiomas, can occur even when the pituitary stalk is preserved. We hypothesized that compromise of the primary superior hypophyseal artery (pSHA) might be related to this occurrence. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of 131 patients with craniopharyngioma who underwent surgery from April 2009 to September 2021. The inclusion criteria were initial surgery, endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery, preoperative normal pituitary function or pituitary dysfunction in one axis, and morphological preservation of the pituitary stalk. The branches of the pSHA consist mainly of the chiasmatic branches (Cb), infundibular branches (Ib), and descending branches (Db). We analyzed the association between postoperative pituitary function and preservation of these branches. Results: Twenty patients met the criteria. Preoperative anterior pituitary function was normal in 18 patients, and there was isolated growth hormone deficiency in two patients. No patient had preoperative diabetes insipidus (DI). Anterior pituitary function was unchanged postoperatively in eight patients. Of these eight patients, bilateral preservation of pSHA Ib was confirmed in seven patients. Bilateral preservation of pSHA Ib was the only factor associated with preserved anterior pituitary function (p < 0.01). Fifteen patients were free of permanent DI, and the preservation of any given pSHA branch produced no significant difference in the postoperative occurrence of permanent DI. Conclusions: Our study shows that bilateral preservation of pSHA Ib provides favorable postoperative anterior pituitary function in craniopharyngioma surgery; however, such preservation may have little effect on the postoperative occurrence of DI.

DOI： 10.1007/s00701-022-05415-3

放射線治療とパシレオチドの併用が奏功したクッシング病の1例

村瀬萌絵, 安田康紀, 杉山摩利子, 永田雄一, 竹内和人, 井下尚子, 有馬寛

日本内分泌学会雑誌 98 巻 ( 5 ) 頁： 1401 - 1401 2023年3月

Simultaneous Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Epistaxis in an Untreated Prolactinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Masahiro Nishihori, Takashi Izumi, Kazuhito Takeuchi, Shunsaku Goto, Fumiaki Kanamori, Kenji Uda, Kinya Yokoyama, Yoshio Araki, Ryuta Saito

NMC case report journal 10 巻 ( 0 ) 頁： 163 - 168 2023年

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：The Japan Neurosurgical Society

A 61-year-old man presented with massive epistaxis, amaurosis, nausea, and severe headache. A detailed examination revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage and prolactinoma. Angiography showed a small internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm and inadequate collateral circulation; thus, uncomplicated coil embolization was performed. Considering the side effects of medication, such as cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, the patient was followed up for asymptomatic prolactinoma without medication after discharge. At 40 months later, aneurysm recurrence was confirmed. Flow diverter device placement was performed, and the outcomes were excellent. In the present report, we described a rare case of a ruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm in an untreated prolactinoma and discussed the literature.

DOI： 10.2176/jns-nmc.2022-0355

PubMed

CiNii Research

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脊椎脊髄疾患における3Dプリンター活用の実際と現状

永島吉孝, 西村由介, 赤堀翔, 竹内和人, 宇田憲司, 伊藤洋, 齋藤竜太

脊髄外科 36 巻 ( 3 ) 頁： 296 - 301 2022年12月

脊椎脊髄疾患における3Dプリンター活用の実際と現状

永島吉孝, 西村由介, 赤堀翔, 竹内和人, 宇田憲司, 伊藤洋, 齋藤竜太

脊髄外科 36 巻 ( 3 ) 頁： 296 - 301 2022年12月

Endoscopic Trans-Mini-Cylinder Biopsy for Intraparenchymal Brain Lesions 国際誌

Takeuchi, K; Ohka, F; Nagata, Y; Maeda, S; Tanahashi, K; Araki, Y; Yamamoto, T; Sasaki, H; Mizuno, A; Harada, H; Saito, R

WORLD NEUROSURGERY 167 巻頁： E1147 - E1153 2022年11月

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：World Neurosurgery

Objective: The biopsy procedure is intended to obtain an adequate specimen volume from the targeted area while ensuring minimal damage to the normal brain. We performed navigation-guided endoscopic biopsy using a small-diameter cylinder to reduce the invasiveness of the biopsy procedure and ensure a sufficient amount of tissue is collected. We examined whether it is possible to reduce brain tissue injury by using a small-diameter cylinder and improve safety and effectiveness by using an endoscope to directly observe the lesion and achieve hemostasis. Methods: Patients who underwent endoscopic biopsy surgery using a 6-mm-diameter cylinder for intraparenchymal lesions were enrolled in this study. Postoperative hematoma formation and the extent of trajectory scarring were assessed. Results: Fifty-two procedures performed on 51 patients were analyzed in this study. Postoperative neurological deterioration was not observed in any patient. A pathological diagnosis was made for all patients. Postoperative computed tomography revealed no hematoma after 49 procedures and a small hematoma after 3 procedures, and no patients required additional treatment. A postoperative trajectory scar less than 5 mm in diameter was observed after 30 procedures, a scar of 5–10 mm was observed after 19 procedures, a scar larger than 10 mm was observed after 3 procedures at 1 week after surgery, and 40, 6 and 0 scars were observed at 3 months after surgery. Conclusions: Endoscopic biopsy using a small-diameter cylinder is a possible alternative biopsy technique for intraparenchymal lesions. This surgical technique is useful, especially in patients at risk of hemorrhagic complications.

DOI： 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.08.147

ROLE OF CD79B Y196 MUTATION IN PCNSL AS A POTENT PREDICTIVE MARKER FOR FAVORABLE RESPONSE TO R-MPV TREATMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF RAPID ALL-IN-ONE GENOTYPING SYSTEM FOR MOLECULAR MARKERS OF PCNSL

Yamaguchi, J; Ohka, F; Lushun, C; Motomura, K; Aoki, K; Takeuchi, K; Nagata, Y; Ito, S; Mizutani, N; Ohno, M; Suzaki, N; Takasu, S; Seki, Y; Tanahashi, K; Hirano, M; Shimizu, H; Kitano, Y; Maeda, S; Yamazaki, S; Wakabayashi, T; Kondo, Y; Saito, R

NEURO-ONCOLOGY 24 巻頁： 18 - 18 2022年11月

Efficacy and safety of the endoscopic "wet-field" technique for removal of supratentorial cavernous malformations 国際誌

Takeuchi, K; Nagata, Y; Tanahashi, K; Araki, Y; Mizuno, A; Sasaki, H; Harada, H; Ito, K; Saito, R

ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA 164 巻 ( 10 ) 頁： 2587 - 2594 2022年10月

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Acta Neurochirurgica

Objective: Cerebral cavernous malformations (CMs) presenting with focal neurological symptoms or mass effects require surgical removal. In recent years, cylindrical retractors have been widely utilized for the removal of deep-seated lesions during both microscopic and endoscopic surgery. In the present study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of endoscopic transcylinder removal of CMs using a novel wet-field technique. Methods: We included 13 patients with supratentorial CMs who had undergone endoscopic transcylinder surgery between April 2013 and March 2022. One patient experienced recurrence of the CM and underwent a second endoscopic transcylinder surgery. Therefore, we retrospectively evaluated 14 procedures. The surgical field was continuously irrigated with artificial cerebrospinal fluid to maintain expansion and visualization of the tumor bed. We termed this method as the “wet-field technique.” Patient characteristics, symptoms, and pre- and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging results were obtained from medical records. Results: The average maximum CM diameter was 35.3 mm (range: 10–65 mm). Cylinder diameters were 6 mm in eight procedures, 10 mm in four procedures, and 17 mm in one procedure. Wet-field technique was applied in all cases. The endoscope provided a bright field of view even under water. Continuous water irrigation made it easier to observe the entire tumor bed which naturally expanded by water pressure. Gross total resection was achieved in 13 procedures, while subtotal resection was achieved in one procedure. No surgical complications were observed. Conclusions: The endoscopic transcylinder removal using wet-field technique is safe and effective for the removal of symptomatic intracranial supratentorial CMs.

DOI： 10.1007/s00701-022-05273-z

Effect of cilia-induced surface velocity on cerebrospinal fluid exchange in the lateral ventricles 国際誌

Yoshida, H; Ishida, S; Yamamoto, T; Ishikawa, T; Nagata, Y; Takeuchi, K; Ueno, H; Imai, Y

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE 19 巻 ( 193 ) 頁： 20220321 - 20220321 2022年8月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of the Royal Society Interface

Ciliary motility disorders are known to cause hydrocephalus. The instantaneous velocity of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow is dominated by artery pulsation, and it remains unclear why ciliary dysfunction results in hydrocephalus. In this study, we investigated the effects of cilia-induced surface velocity on CSF flow using computational fluid dynamics. A geometric model of the human ventricles was constructed using medical imaging data. The CSF produced by the choroid plexus and cilia-induced surface velocity were given as the velocity boundary conditions at the ventricular walls. We developed healthy and reduced cilia motility models based on experimental data of cilia-induced velocity in healthy wild-type and Dpcd-knockout mice. The results indicate that there is almost no difference in intraventricular pressure between healthy and reduced cilia motility models. Additionally, it was found that newly produced CSF from the choroid plexus did not spread to the anterior and inferior horns of the lateral ventricles in the reduced cilia motility model. These findings suggest that a ciliary motility disorder could delay CSF exchange in the anterior and inferior horns of the lateral ventricles.

DOI： 10.1098/rsif.2022.0321

ラトケ嚢胞に類似した所見を示した頭蓋咽頭腫の一例

原田英幸, 竹内和人, 永田雄一, 棚橋邦明, 佐々木博勇, 水野晃宏, 井下尚子, 齋藤竜太

日本内分泌学会雑誌 98 巻 ( Suppl.HPT ) 頁： 72 - 73 2022年8月

経鼻頭蓋底術後髄液漏の検討失敗を活かすために

竹内和人, 永田雄一, 佐々木博勇, 水野晃宏, 齋藤竜太

日本内分泌学会雑誌 98 巻 ( Suppl.HPT ) 頁： 25 - 27 2022年8月

記述言語：日本語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：(一社)日本内分泌学会

経鼻的内視鏡下頭蓋底手術は下垂体腫瘍をはじめとする傍鞍部腫瘍に対する第一選択の外科的治療法であるが、合併症として術後髄液鼻漏の危険性が伴う。今回、当院と関連施設で2016～2021年に本手術が施行された506例を対象とし、原疾患、手術方法、再建方法、原疾患、術後髄液漏の発生頻度などについて調査し、術後髄液漏発生例について詳細な検討を行った。原疾患は下垂体腺腫294例、頭蓋咽頭腫59例、鞍結節髄膜腫48例、ラトケ嚢胞33例、くも膜嚢胞12例、脊索腫11例などであった。再建方法は通常閉鎖法(鞍内に補綴物を充填し硬膜の縫合を行う)が349例、靴紐閉鎖法(硬膜切開部に補綴物を挟み込むように連続縫合を行う)が116例、パッチ閉鎖法(硬膜欠損部を補綴物でパッチ状に縫合閉鎖する)が41例であった。術後髄液漏は11例(2.2%)に発生し、原疾患の内訳は下垂体腺腫3例、頭蓋咽頭腫3例、鞍結節髄膜腫2例、脊索腫1例、くも膜嚢胞1例、リンパ腫1例であった。再建方法は通常閉鎖法4例、靴紐閉鎖法5例、パッチ閉鎖法2例であった。髄液漏の発生要因について検討した結果、術者側の要因としてグラフトの量や種類・位置に関するものが多く、患者側の要因として多動や放射線治療、脳室腹腔シャント挿入などが考えられた。

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Direct intracranial invasion of eccrine spiradenocarcinoma of the scalp: a case report and literature review 国際誌

Kibe, Y; Tanahashi, K; Ohtakara, K; Okumura, Y; Ohka, F; Takeuchi, K; Nagata, Y; Motomura, K; Akahori, S; Mizuno, A; Sasaki, H; Shimizu, H; Yamaguchi, J; Nishikawa, T; Yokota, K; Saito, R

BMC NEUROLOGY 22 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： 223 - 223 2022年6月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：BMC Neurology

Background: Eccrine spiradenocarcinoma (SC), also known as malignant eccrine spiradenoma, is a rare malignant cutaneous adnexal neoplasm arising from long-standing benign eccrine spiradenoma. Malignant skin tumors rarely show direct intracranial invasion. However, once the intracranial structure is infiltrated, curative excision with sufficient margins can become extremely difficult, particularly when the venous sinuses are involved. No effective adjuvant therapies have yet been established. Here, we report an extremely rare case of scalp eccrine SC with direct intracranial invasion, which does not appear to have been reported previously. Case presentation: An 81-year-old woman presented with a large swelling on the parietal scalp 12 years after resection of spiradenoma from the same site. The tumor showed intracranial invasion with involvement of the superior sagittal sinus and repeated recurrences after four surgeries with preservation of the sinus. The histopathological diagnosis was eccrine SC. Adjuvant high-precision external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) proved effective after the third surgery, achieving remission of the residual tumor. The patient died 7 years after the first surgery for SC. Conclusions: Scalp SC with direct intracranial invasion is extremely rare. Radical resection with tumor-free margins is the mainstay of treatment, but the involvement of venous sinuses makes this unfeasible. High-precision EBRT in combination with maximal resection preserving the venous sinuses could be a treatment option for local tumor control.

DOI： 10.1186/s12883-022-02749-4

Quick and simple dural threading technique for transsphenoidal surgery - dural tenting, haemostasis and skull base reconstruction 国際誌

Takeuchi, K; Nagata, Y; Tanahashi, K; Saito, R

ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA 164 巻 ( 6 ) 頁： 1619 - 1622 2022年6月

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Acta Neurochirurgica

Background: Dural suturing is one of the most robust reconstruction methods in transsphenoidal surgery; however, the technique is considered difficult, primarily due to the restricted range of needle movement. Method: We performed dural threading during transsphenoidal surgery by holding the needle with forceps as a hook and moving the needle in a distal to proximal direction. Conclusion: Our dural suturing technique is simple and quick. It can be used not only for dural closure but also for other procedures, such as controlling haemostasis from the intercavernous sinus and dural tenting.

DOI： 10.1007/s00701-022-05227-5

Symptomatic hyperperfusion after combined revascularization surgery in patients with pediatric moyamoya disease: patient series

Araki Y., Mamiya T., Fujita N., Yokoyama K., Uda K., Kanamori F., Takayanagi K., Ishii K., Nishihori M., Takeuchi K., Tanahashi K., Nagata Y., Nishimura Y., Tanei T., Muraoka S., Izumi T., Kato K., Saito R.

Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons 3 巻 ( 19 ) 2022年5月

記述言語：英語掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）出版者・発行元：Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons

BACKGROUND Symptomatic hyperperfusion after cerebral revascularization for pediatric moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare phenomenon. The authors report a series of patients with this condition. OBSERVATIONS In all three patients in this case series, the combined revascularization was on the left side, the patency of bypass grafts was confirmed after surgery, and focal hyperemia around the anastomotic site was observed on single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). On the first to eighth days after surgery, all of the patients developed neurological manifestations, including motor aphasia, cheiro-oral syndrome, motor weakness of their right upper limbs, and severe headaches. These symptoms disappeared completely approximately 2 weeks after surgery, and all patients were discharged from the hospital. Quantitative SPECT was performed to determine the proportional change in cerebral blood flow (DRCBF) (to ipsilateral cerebellar ratio (denoted DRCBF) in the region of interest around the anastomoses, and the mean value was 1.34 (range, 1.29–1.41). LESSONS This rare condition, which develops soon after surgery, requires an accurate diagnosis by SPECT. One indicator is that the DRCBF has risen to 1.3 or higher. Subsequently, strategic blood pressure treatment and fluid management could prevent the development of hemorrhagic stroke.

DOI： 10.3171/CASE2274

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