Updated on 2026/06/26

写真a

 
YAMAUCHI Hoshiko
 
Organization
Graduate School of Education and Human Development Department of Psychology and Human Developmental Sciences Human Development and Clinical Psychology Associate Professor
Undergraduate School
School of Education Department of Human Developmental Sciences
Title
Associate Professor

Degree 2

  1. 博士(心理学) ( 2011.3   名古屋大学 ) 

  2. 修士(臨床心理学) ( 2008.3   名古屋大学 ) 

Research Areas 1

  1. Humanities & Social Sciences / Clinical psychology

Current Research Project and SDGs 2

  1. 発達障害のある学生の支援

  2. 青年期の人々の精神的健康

Research History 7

  1. Nagoya University   Associate Professor

    2026.4

  2. Nagoya University   Researcher

    2025.4 - 2026.3

  3. Chubu University   Associate Professor

    2022.4 - 2026.3

  4. Nagoya University   Assistant Professor

    2019.4 - 2022.3

  5. Nagoya University   Assistant Professor

    2016.4 - 2019.3

  6. Nagoya University   Designated Assistant Professor

    2011.4 - 2016.3

  7. Japan Society for Promotion of Socience Research Fellow

    2009.4 - 2011.3

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    Country:Japan

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Education 3

  1. Nagoya University   Graduate School, Education and Human Development

    2008.3 - 2011.3

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    Country: Japan

  2. Nagoya University

    2006.4 - 2008.3

  3. Nagoya University   Faculty of Education

    2002.4 - 2006.3

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    Country: Japan

 

Papers 43

  1. Big Fiveパーソナリティ特性とGPA及びその個人内変動の関連 Reviewed Open Access

    松木 祐馬, 山内 星子, 堀 匡, 願興寺 礼子, 田中 秀紀

    パーソナリティ研究     2026.6

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.2132/personality.35.1.6

    Open Access

  2. 新型コロナウイルス流行下の一般就労者における自閉症スペクトラム特性と心理的適応との関連――テレワークの調整効果に着目して―― Reviewed

    山内星子, 佐藤剛介

    自閉症スペクトラム研究   Vol. 22 ( 2 ) page: 5 - 13   2026.2

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  3. 女性研究者が少ない理由に関する統計分析 Reviewed Open Access

    三枝 麻由美, 山内 星子, 佐藤 剛介

    ポリモルフィア   Vol. 9   page: 82 - 89   2024.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:九州大学男女共同参画推進室  

    1. はじめに / 2. 「女性研究者が少ない理由」に関するアンケート調査 / 3. 対象と方法 / 4. 結果 / 5. 考察 / 6. おわりに

    DOI: 10.15017/7348027

    Open Access

    CiNii Research

  4. Psychological Adaptation in First-Year University Students Enrolled in 2020 during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study Reviewed

    YAMAUCHI Hoshiko, SUGIOKA Masanori, KOBASHI Ryosuke, MATSUMOTO Hisaya, ODA Mamiko, SUZUKI Kenichi

    Journal of School Mental Health   Vol. 27 ( 1 ) page: 50 - 57   2024

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:The Japan Association for School Mental Health  

    <p><b>[Purpose]</b></p><p>  This study analyzed changes in psychological adaptation (including self-esteem, life satisfaction, depression, and anxiety) in first-year university students enrolled in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, using data from three surveys conducted every six months. Additionally, we examined changes in the ratio of students at high risk for suicidal ideation and thought disturbance, which are crucial screening factors.</p><p><b>[Methods]</b></p><p>  A longitudinal survey was conducted three times with students enrolled at a single university in 2020. Time 1 was from late March to early April 2020, Time 2 was late September 2020, and Time 3 was April 2021. Data were collected from 351 first-year students. The survey consisted of demographic and psychological adaptation data, encompassing depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. The depression scale comprised two items assessing risk for psychological conditions.</p><p><b>[Results]</b></p><p>  The two-way ANOVA revealed significant main effects of measurement time on depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. Depression and anxiety scores were lower at Time 1 and Time 3 than at Time 2, whereas self-esteem scores were lower at Time 2 and Time 3 than at Time 1. Critical item analysis revealed that Time 2 had the highest percentage of students at high risk for thought disturbance.</p><p><b>[Discussion/Conclusion]</b></p><p>  Students’ depression and anxiety exhibited an initial increase from admission to six months later, followed by a decrease to Time 1 level six months later. In contrast, self-esteem declined slightly during the COVID-19 pandemic and did not fully recover to its original level. These results indicate distinct trends for negative and positive indicators of psychological adaptation.</p>

    DOI: 10.24503/jasmh.27.1_50

    CiNii Research

  5. The experience of victimization among undergraduate and graduate students and satisfaction with the university

    Yamauchi Hoshiko, Saegusa Mayumi, Sato Kosuke

    Japanese Journal of College Mental Health   Vol. 7 ( 0 ) page: 94 - 105   2023.12

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    Publisher:Japanese Association of College Mental Health  

    DOI: 10.60198/jjcmh.7.0_94

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  6. The Practice of University Student Support during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A report on the Second Half of 2020 Reviewed

    YAMAUCHI Hoshiko, SUZUKI Kenichi, SUGIOKA Masanori, MATSUMOTO Hisaya, ODA Mamiko, MATSUMOTO Mariko

    Japanese Journal of School Psychology   Vol. 23 ( 1 ) page: 67 - 77   2023.10

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:Japanese School Psychology Association  

    <p>During the pandemic, many university counseling centers have served various support roles. The purpose of this paper is to report on the practice of university student support offered by A University based on three subjects previously identified in the first half of 2020: that is, (1) the promotion of the exploitation of online tools; (2) the enhancement of team support; and (3) the long-term monitoring of students’ mental health. Regarding the promotion of the exploitation of online tools, more than 50% of counseling were conducted online in the second half of 2020, demonstrating its usefulness. On the other hand, the existence of support that can only be provided face-to-face was recognized once again. Regarding team support, we reported the team support that was promoted by the survey for faculty members. Regarding long-term monitoring, we conducted a survey on the mental health of students six months after the outbreak, and reported the student support based on the results of survey. In addition, we considered the impact on students of the prolonged duration and normalization of restrictions.</p>

    DOI: 10.24583/jjspedit.23.1_67

    CiNii Research

  7. Mental Health of Undergraduates in Second Year and Above during COVID-19

    KOBASHI Ryosuke, SUGIOKA Masanori, YAMAUCHI Hoshiko, MATSUMOTO Hisaya, ODA Mamiko, SUZUKI Kenichi

    The Japanese Journal of Student Counseling   Vol. 43 ( 3 ) page: 265 - 271   2023.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:The Japanese Association of Student Counseling  

    <p>This paper reports on the mental health of undergraduate students in their second year and above during COVID-19. The study recruited 1,006 university students (sophomore=438, junior=307, and senior=261) who responded to an online survey. While results of the analysis revealed a negative correlation between depression and anxiety with regard to significant others’ support, depression and anxiety were positively correlated with stress due to COVID-19. Moreover, the fact that female students were more depressed and anxious than male students, indicated that there are gender based differences in depression and anxiety. Meanwhile, no grade-based difference was found in the number of students at high risk of suicidal ideation. In COVID-19, mental health of not only freshmen but also sophomores and above needs attention, and among them, junior students may have been in the dark because they had to conduct job hunting and laboratory activities with no foreseeable future. Because each grade level encountered different situations during COVID-19, it is crucial to consider support strategies flexibly.</p>

    DOI: 10.57289/jasc.43.3_265

    CiNii Research

  8. Current status and issues of LGBT+ members at Japanese universities: From the results of a questionnaire survey of faculty, staff, and students

    Japanese Journal of College Mental Health   Vol. 5 ( 0 ) page: 76 - 83   2023.3

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    Publisher:Japanese Association of College Mental Health  

    DOI: 10.60198/jjcmh.5.0_76

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  9. 新型コロナウイルス感染症流行下における大学生の心理的適応に関する要因 Reviewed

    山内 星子, 杉岡 正典, 松本 寿弥, 鈴木 健一

    学校メンタルヘルス   Vol. 25(2)   page: 205 - 212   2023

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  10. Mediating Roles of Difficulties in Life and Social Support in the Association Between Autistic Traits and Psychological Adaptation Among Adolescents Reviewed

    Yamauchi Hoshiko, Sugioka Masanori, Suzuki Kenichi, Matsumoto Mariko

    The Japanese Journal of Developmental Psychology   Vol. 34 ( 1 ) page: 19 - 28   2023

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:Japan Society of Developmental Psychology  

    <p>This study investigated the mediating roles of difficulties in life and social support in the association between autistic traits and psychological adaptation. This study assumed three mediating processes, namely, increased difficulties in life due to autistic traits decreases psychological adaptation, decreased social support due to autistic traits decreases psychological adaptation, and decreased social support due to autistic traits increases difficulties in life, which leads to decreased psychological adaptation. We analyzed data from 2,034 university students using structural equation modeling. The results demonstrated that difficulties in life and social support largely mediated the effects of autistic traits. In addition, difficulties in life primarily mediated the effects of autistic traits on three variables of psychological adaptation, namely, self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. Lastly, social support mainly mediated the effects of autistic traits on life satisfaction.</p>

    DOI: 10.11201/jjdp.34.19

    CiNii Research

  11. 解明型研究を行う優秀な理系科学者の創造性――ロールシャッハとバウムを通して. Reviewed

    田附 紘平, 松本 真理子, 野村 あすか, 山内 星子

    心理臨床学研究   Vol. 41(6)   page: 565 - 571   2023

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  12. コロナウイルス感染症流行時に入学した学生の心理的特徴-文系・理系・医療系別の検討- Reviewed

    山内星子・杉岡正典・鈴木健一・松本寿弥・織田万美子・松本真理子

    学生相談研究   Vol. 42 ( 3 )   2022

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    Authorship:Lead author  

  13. Mental and physical changes as a result of a school workexperience program for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

    Japanese Journal of College Mental Health   Vol. 4 ( 0 ) page: 88 - 91   2021.3

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    Publisher:Japanese Association of College Mental Health  

    DOI: 10.60198/jjcmh.4.0_88

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  14. Validity of the autism spectrum disorder related support needs scale among workers

    Yamauchi Hoshiko, Sato Kosuke

    The Japanese Journal of Autistic Spectrum   Vol. 18 ( 1 ) page: 21 - 29   2020.9

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:The Japanese Academy of Autistic Spectrum  

    <p>The difficulties and challenges faced by spectrum disorders are well known. However, there are no effective instruments to assess the problems of workers with autism. This study examined the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) Related Support Needs Scale(Takahashi, 2012) among workers. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the responses made by 842 workers(F =426, M =416) identified a one-factor structure, which was named, “worker’s ASD related support needs.” Moreover, this subscale had adequate reliability. Furthermore, there were significant correlations between worker’s ASD related support needs and autism spectrum tendency(AQ), psychological well-being(K10), and loneliness(UCLA Loneliness), indicative of the validity of the scale. It is concluded that the ASD Related Support Needs Scale is applicable for assessing ASD-related support needs of workers.</p>

    DOI: 10.32220/japanacademyofas.18.1_21

    CiNii Research

  15. 自閉症スペクトラム困り感尺度の信頼性・妥当性 : 一般就労者を対象とした検討 Reviewed

    山内 星子 , 佐藤 剛介

    自閉症スペクトラム研究   Vol. 18 ( 1 ) page: 21 - 29   2020.9

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  16. 大学における新型コロナウイルス感染症流行下の学生支援実践と今後の展開 Reviewed

    山内星子, 松本真理子, 織田万美子, 松本寿弥, 杉岡正典, 鈴木健一

    学校心理学研究   Vol. 20 ( 1 ) page: 47 - 54   2020

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese  

  17. 大学における新型コロナウイルス感染症流行下の学生支援実践と今後の課題

    山内 星子, 松本 寿弥, 杉岡 正典, 鈴木 健一

    学校心理学研究   Vol. 20(1)   page: 47 - 54   2020

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  18. 2018年度学生相談機関に関する調査報告

    鈴木 健一 , 杉岡 正典 , 堀田 亮 , 織田 万美子 , 山内 星子 , 林 潤一郎

    学生相談研究   Vol. 39 ( 3 ) page: 215 - 258   2019.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  19. 名古屋大学学生相談総合センターにおけるグループワークによる援助活動の実際と課題

    杉岡 正典 , 鈴木 健一 , 山内 星子 , 古橋 忠晃 , 長島 渉 , 横井 綾 , 船津 静代 , 井戸 智子 , 栗原 りえ , 佐藤 剛介 , 後藤 悠里 , 李 明憙 , 織田 万美子 , 松本 真理子

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 17   page: 3 - 11   2017.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  20. 学生の自主性を促進させる研究室での学生相談

    山田 麻未 , 今村 七菜子 , 鈴木 健一 , 杉岡 正典 , 山内 星子

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 17   page: 31 - 35   2017

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  21. The Effects of Maternal Rearing Attitudes and Depression on Compulsive-Like Behavior in Children: The Mediating Role of Children’s Emotional Traits Reviewed

    Psychology   Vol. 7 ( 2 ) page: 133 - 144   2016.2

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  22. 名古屋大学新入生の特徴と多職種連携の実際

    船津 静代 , 大和田 若葉 , 鈴木 健一 , 杉岡 正典 , 山内 星子 , 古橋 忠晃 , 長島 渉 , 佐藤 剛介 , 瀬戸 今日子 , 後藤 悠里 , 植田 健男

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 16   page: 3 - 13   2016

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    Language:Japanese  

  23. 学生相談機関における発達障害学生の来談状況と課題

    山内 星子 , 杉岡 正典 , 鈴木 健一

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 16   page: 25 - 29   2016

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  24. 大学院生における自閉症スペクトラム指数(AQ)および発達障害による困り感得点

    山内 星子, 鈴木 健一, 杉岡 正典

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 15   page: 42 - 47   2016

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  25. 障害者差別解消法施行に伴う本学の課題とその対応-学生相談総合センターの取り組み-

    佐藤 剛介, 山内 星子, 植田 健男

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 15   page: 3 - 19   2016

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  26. 障害者差別解消法施行に伴う本学の課題とその対応

    鈴木 健一, 山内 星子, 杉岡 正典

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 15   page: 3 - 19   2016

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  27. 投稿型相談によるピア・サポート活動に関する一考察(2)

    鈴木 健一, 杉岡 正典, 山内 星子

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 15   page: 29 - 35   2016

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  28. 大学院生における自閉症スペクトラム指数(AQ)および発達障害による困り感得点 : 学生相談機関による支援可能性の観点から

    山内 星子 , 鈴木 健一 , 杉岡 正典

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 15   page: 42 - 47   2015

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  29. 障害者差別解消法施行に伴う本学の課題とその対応 : 学生相談総合センターの取り組み

    佐藤 剛介 , 鈴木 健一 , 古橋 忠晃 , 船津 静代 , 山内 星子 , 杉岡 正典 , 瀬戸 今日子 , 後藤 悠里 , 大和田 若葉 , 植田 健男

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 15   page: 3 - 19   2015

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    Language:Japanese  

  30. 投稿型相談によるピア・サポート活動に関する一考察(2)「ピアサポスト」を介した創造的な遊び

    鈴木 健一 , 杉岡 正典 , 山内 星子

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 15   page: 29 - 35   2015

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    Language:Japanese  

  31. 青年期における宗教およびカルトに関する心理学的研究の概観

    山内星子

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 12   page: 29 - 34   2012

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  32. 名古屋大学に入学してくる学生たちの姿 : 学生はどうかわってきているのか

    船津 静代 , 鈴木 賢一 , 山内 星子 [他]

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 12   page: 2 - 12   2012

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  33. Prefrontal overactivation, autonomic arousal, and task performance under evaluative pressure: A near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) study

    Ito Hiroyuki, Yamauchi Hoshiko, Kaneko Hitoshi, Yoshikawa Toru, Nomura Kenji, Honjo Shuji

    PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY   Vol. 48 ( 11 ) page: 1562 - 1570   2011.11

  34. Hemodynamic Changes in the Prefrontal Cortex during Digit Span Task: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

    Kaneko Hitoshi, Yoshikawa Toru, Nomura Kenji, Ito Hiroyuki, Yamauchi Hoshiko, Ogura Masayoshi, Honjo Shuji

    NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY   Vol. 63 ( 2 ) page: 59 - 65   2011

  35. 大学教員による学生適応援助のあり方に関する面接調査 : 理系大学院生の指導に着目して

    山内 星子 , 鈴木 健一 , 鶴田 和美

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 11   page: 20 - 25   2011

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese  

  36. 学生相談を教職員に伝える方法

    鈴木 健一 , 山内 星子 , 津田 均 [他]

    名古屋大学学生相談総合センター紀要   Vol. 11   page: 2 - 15   2011

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  37. Brain activity in moving image with comment:: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Study

    YAMAWAKI Aya, YOSHIKAWA Toru, ITO Hiroyuki, OGURA Masayoshi, NOMURA Kenji, YAMAUCHI Hoshiko, KANEKO Hitoshi

    The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association   Vol. 75 ( 0 ) page: 2AM055 - 2AM055   2011

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    Publisher:The Japanese Psychological Association  

    DOI: 10.4992/pacjpa.75.0_2AM055

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  38. The activation of prefrontal cortex in Trail Making Test and Verbal Fluency Task:: a near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) study

    YASUNAGA Kazuhiro, YOSHIKAWA Toru, ITO Hiroyuki, YAMAUCHI Hoshiko, OGURA Masayoshi, NOMURA Kenji, KANEKO Hitoshi

    The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association   Vol. 75 ( 0 ) page: 2AM057 - 2AM057   2011

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    Publisher:The Japanese Psychological Association  

    DOI: 10.4992/pacjpa.75.0_2AM057

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  39. 社会不安障害と診断された息子を持つ母親の面接過程

    山内 星子

    心理臨床   Vol. 26   page: 19 - 27   2011

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  40. The activation of prefrontal cortex in Raven's Colored Progressive Matrix

    YASUNAGA Kazuhiro, YOSHIKAWA Toru, ITO Hiroyuki, YAMAUCHI Hoshiko, OGURA Masayoshi, NOMURA Kenji, KANEKO Hitoshi

    The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association   Vol. 74 ( 0 ) page: 1PM067 - 1PM067   2010

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    Publisher:The Japanese Psychological Association  

    DOI: 10.4992/pacjpa.74.0_1PM067

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  41. The Effect of the Mothers' Emotional Traits on Adolescents : From the Perspective of a Dual Process Theory of Emotion

    Yamauchi Hoshiko

    The Japanese Journal of Developmental Psychology   Vol. 21 ( 3 ) page: 287 - 295   2010

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    Publisher:Japan Society of Developmental Psychology  

    The first mechanism by which emotional traits of mothers affect those of their adolescent children is through learning at a cognitive level. Here, mothers' cognitive appraisal styles, which precede emotional elicitation, affect their children's cognitive appraisal styles through linguistic interaction. The second mechanism is through learning at the behavioral level, whereby mothers' emotional traits directly affect adolescents' emotions through associative learning from mothers' emotional expressions. Structural equitation modeling of data from 97 pairs of high school students and their mothers (194 participants) showed that learning at the cognitive level occurred for four emotions (anger, sadness, anxiety, and shame). However, learning at the behavioral level did not occur for any particular emotion. The results indicate that adolescents' emotional traits develop through linguistic interaction with their mothers, based on cognitive appraisals. The data seem to support the development of a new approach to prevent maladaptive emotional traits.

    DOI: 10.11201/jjdp.21.287

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  42. Parents' Marital Relationships and Adolescents' Attitudes toward Marriage

    Yamauchi Hoshiko, Ito Hiroyuki

    The Japanese Journal of Developmental Psychology   Vol. 19 ( 3 ) page: 294 - 304   2008

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    Publisher:Japan Society of Developmental Psychology  

    The present study examined two processes by which parents' marital relationships affected adolescents' attitudes toward marriage. The first was the Direct Route, in which parents' marital relationships directly affected adolescents' marital attitudes by a simple mechanism such as associative learning. The second process was the Modeling Route, in which parents' marital relationships indirectly affected adolescents' marital attitudes through the medium of adolescent courtships. Structural Equation Modeling of data from 213 university students showed that the Direct Route occurs regardless of adolescents' evaluations of their parents' marital relationships, while the Modeling Route occurs only when adolescents have high evaluations of their parents' marital relationships.

    DOI: 10.11201/jjdp.19.294

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  43. 認知的評価・感情喚起の個人差--状況的測定ツールの作成 Reviewed

    山内星子

    発達研究   Vol. 22   page: 203 - 212   2008

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Books 5

  1. 天才の臨床心理学研究──発達障害の青年と創造性を伸ばすための大学教育

    名古屋大学創造性研究会(代表:松本真理子)( Role: Joint author ,  第5章,第13章,コラム①)

    遠見書房  2024.5 

  2. 臨床統計学

    山内星子( Role: Joint author ,  分割表の分析)

    医歯薬出版株式会社  2020 

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    Total pages:238   Responsible for pages:171-184   Language:Japanese Book type:Scholarly book

  3. 増補改訂版公認心理士基礎用語集

    山内星子( Role: Joint author ,  研究計画の立案/実験結果の解釈と報告書の作成、実験データの収集とデータ処理)

    遠見書房  2019 

  4. 公認心理士基礎用語集117

    山内星子( Role: Joint author ,  研究計画の立案、実験データの収集と処理、実験結果の解釈と報告書の作成)

    遠見書房  2018.7 

  5. 大学生活の適応が気になる学生を支える

    山内星子( Role: Joint author ,  大学生活におけるつまづきの実際と支援の方法)

    明石書店  2016.4 

KAKENHI (Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research) 5

  1. 適応促進モデルに基づく新たな発達障害学生支援プログラムの開発と検討

    Grant number:22K03169  2022.4 - 2027.3

    科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    山内 星子, 小倉 正義, 伊藤 大幸

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\4030000 ( Direct Cost: \3100000 、 Indirect Cost:\930000 )

    本研究は、大学生を対象にした4年間の縦断調査と、インタビューを併用し、大学生の発達障害特性が不適応を生じさせるプロセスと、高い発達障害特性を有する学生の能力を十分に発揮させる要因を検討する。このエビデンスに基づき、不適応の予防と能力発揮促進を柱とする“適応促進モデル”による支援プログラム開発と効果測定を行う。
    本研究の目的は,適応促進モデルに基づく新たな発達障害学生支援プログラムを開発することである。本年度は,昨年度に続き,縦断的データの収集を継続するとともに,発達障害特性が高く,かつ,適応の良い群を対象とした調査の計画を進めた。
    まず,縦断的調査データの収集に関しては,A大学に所属する合計約500名の学生からデータを収集を継続し合計で4時点のデータを得た。データ内容は,2024年度同様,居住形態,発達障害傾向,パーソナリティ特性,ソーシャルサポート等,心理社会的適応の指標および適応に影響を与えると考えられる変数である。また,2025年度は社会的適応の指標として,学生の大学における成績,高校在籍時の評定等を得ることができた。これまで得たデータに結合し,分析を行っていく予定である。研究期間内にさらに数回の縦断的データ収集を予定している。また,すでに得た調査データについては,現時点で分析可能な部分を分析し,知見をまとめて学会発表を行った。加えて,学会誌に投稿する準備を進めている。
    さらに,発達障害特性が高いが適応の良い群に関する調査に関しては,研究分担者とのミーティングを行い,今後順次調査を行っていくことで合意していたが,調整がつかず収集できていない。対象者の条件を差し支えない範囲で緩和するなどし,2025年度にデータの収集を行うことを計画している。
    量的調査については予定通り収集が進んでいるものの,質的調査に関してはリクルートがうまくいかず2025年度データ収集の予定であるため。
    量的調査に関しては順調に進んでおり,また,成績情報等の貴重なデータが得られることとなったことから順次統計的手法を用いてデータ分析を行っていく。一方で,質的データの収集は難航している。対象者を広げるなどして,確実にデータを収集することを目標とする。

  2. 学生相談と教員の協働による発達障害院生の主体性発達支援モデル構築に関する研究

    Grant number:20K03412  2020.4 - 2024.3

    鈴木 健一

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    本研究は「発達障害とその傾向を持つ大学院生」の大学院適応と主体性を促進するため,学生相談(グループ支援を実施)と大学生活(現実・教育場面への般化可能性)を連動させ,事例研究を通して, 大学ぐるみの包括的発達支援モデルを構築するものである。

  3. 能力発揮促進モデルに基づく発達障害学生支援方法の開発と検討

    Grant number:17K13935  2017.4 - 2021.3

    山内 星子

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\3900000 ( Direct Cost: \3000000 、 Indirect Cost:\900000 )

    本研究の目的は、発達障害学生の能力発揮促進支援方略を開発することである。
    2019年度は、2018年度までに行った学部生に対する調査に加え、大学院生約200名、就労者約800名に対する調査を行った。調査には、発達障害傾向とそれによる困り感と、適応の指標(大学院生では精神的健康、大学適応度、就労者では精神的健康、職場での自己効力感、収入など)を盛り込み、発達障害傾向が高くても、研究や就労の場で適応を可能とする要因はどのようなものかを解析中である。就労者におけるデータ採取は、大学においてどのような準備状態や環境を整えておけば就労の場においても能力が発揮されるのかを横断的に検討する目的である。
    なお、この調査を行った際、就労者向けの発達障害関連困り感尺度が存在しなかったため、採取したデータによって信頼性、妥当性の検証を併せて行った。
    2018年度までに得た学部生のデータと2019年度に得た大学院生、就労者のデータをあわせ、青年期から成人期にかけての発達障害者の能力発揮促進に関わる要因を分析中である。
    また、個別のケース追跡としては、数ケースを追跡中であり、データが蓄積し次第、質的分析やケース報告を行う予定である。
    代表者の出産、育児休業(約10か月)取得のため、研究が遅れている。また、休業前に追跡していた学生の卒業等により、一旦ケース追跡が途絶えてしまった。このことから、研究期間内に取得可能な質的データの数は大幅に減少する予定であるが、少ないケースの中からエッセンスを抽出できるよう、分析方法等を工夫する。
    上記の通り、質的データの採取可能性が下がったことから、研究期間内に可能な追加データとして、さらなる量的データの採取を計画している。具体的には、学部生、大学院生、就労者と、同じ項目によってデータを採取し、それぞれの段階で、発達障害傾向が高くとも能力を発揮している個人の傾向を探り、介入のターゲットとなる要因を探る。

  4. Can developmentally disabled students develop their agency? Building a support model for the process of manifesting and developing agency.

    Grant number:16K13483  2016.4 - 2019.3

    Suzuki Kenichi

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    This research was aimed to investigate the process of manifestation and development of developmentally disabled students through individual counseling and a group therapy, as well as to build a support model for such students. As a result, we found that most of developmentally disabled students who participated in our study have had little experience of playing with their peers during childhood, which would be germane to developing one’s agency. Through individual counseling as well as group therapy with their peers, undergoing a "chum" experience, and a sense of their agency was expressed during this process of chumship. From the above, it is suggested that a relational model would be effective for nurturing the sense of agency of developmentally disabled students.

  5. Prefrontal activation and speech performance under evaluative pressure

    Grant number:24730579  2012.4 - 2017.3

    Yamauchi Hoshiko

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\3250000 ( Direct Cost: \2500000 、 Indirect Cost:\750000 )

    The phenomenon in which psychological pressure or stress impairs task performance is well known. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between performance impairment on tasks that have a social nature and prefrontal activation, using a speech task. Prefrontal activation was measured with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), a hemodynamic-based technique that enables noninvasive measurement of cortical activation.The results suggest that mental pressure induces performance decrements on speech tasks as well as cognitive tasks. In addition, it is found that performance decrements coincided with prefrontal activation measured by NIRS under the pressure condition. This implies that prefrontal overactivation is related to performance impairments on tasks that have a social nature, such as speech.