Updated on 2025/04/13

写真a

 
YONEKURA Hiroshi
 
Organization
Nagoya University Hospital Anesthesiology Assistant professor of hospital
Title
Assistant professor of hospital
Contact information
メールアドレス
Homepage
https://researchmap.jp/komekura/?lang=en
External link

Degree 3

  1. Doctor of Medicine （ 2009.3   Mie University ） 

  2. Master(Public Health) （ 2018.3   Kyoto University ） 

  3. Doctor (Medicine) （ 2023.3   Mie University ） 

To the head of Degree.▲

Research Interests 7

  1. clinical epidemiology

  2. maternal and child health

  3. perioperative medicine

  4. medical education

  5. simulation-based medical education

  6. critical care medicine

  7. anesthesiology

To the head of Research Interests.▲

Research Areas 2

  1. Life Science / Medical management and medical sociology

  2. Life Science / Anesthesiology

To the head of Research Areas.▲

Research History 8

  1. Nagoya University Hospital   Department of Anesthesiology   Clinical Assistant professor

    2025.4

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  2. Fujita Health University   Bantane Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine   Lecturer

    2025.1 - 2025.3

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    Country：Japan

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  3. University of Hawaii at Manoa, John A Burns School of Medicine   SimTiki Simulation Center   Sim Tiki fellow, Medical education fellow

    2023.9 - 2024.8

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    Country：United States

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  4. Fujita Health University   Bantane Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine   Assistant Professor

    2020.12 - 2024.12

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  5. Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, School of Public Health   Department of Pharmacoepidemiology   Research collaborator

    2018.4 - 2023.3

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  6. Mie University Hospital   Department of Clinical Anesthesiology   Assistant Professor

    2018.4 - 2020.11

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  7. Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine   Clinical fellow

    2013.4 - 2016.3

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  8. Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care   Resident

    2011.4 - 2013.3

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To the head of Research History.▲

Education 3

  1. Mie University   Mie University Graduate School of Medicine

    2018.10 - 2022.9

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    Country： Japan

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  2. Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine   School of Public Health   Department of Pharmacoepidemiology

    2016.4 - 2018.3

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  3. Mie University

    2003.4 - 2009.3

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To the head of Education.▲

Professional Memberships 4

  1. Japan Society of Pain Clinicians

    2021.3

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  2. JAPANESE SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS

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  3. THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE

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  4. 日本臨床疫学会

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Committee Memberships 14

  1. 日本ペインクリニック学会   非がん性慢性疼痛に対するオピオイド鎮痛薬処方ガイドライン作成ワーキンググループ メンバー  

    2021.10   

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  2. 日本ペインクリニック学会   がんサバイバーの慢性疼痛診療ワーキンググループ メンバー  

    2021.10   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  3. 日本麻酔科学会   周術期禁煙推進ワーキンググループ メンバー  

    2020.4   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  4. 日本薬剤疫学会   医療情報データベースを用いる研究のためのOutcome Definition Repositoryタスクフォース委員  

    2019.1   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  5. 日本麻酔科学会   MEPモニタリングガイドライン作成 ワーキンググループ  

    2024.4   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  6. 日本麻酔科学会   JSA-PIMS ワーキンググループ メンバー  

    2021.12 - 2023.6   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  7. Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists   U40WG  

    2021.12 - 2023.6   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  8. 日本集中治療医学会   重症患者におけるリハビリテーション診療ガイドラインワーキンググループ メンバー  

    2021.4   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  9.   術後痛ガイドライン（プラクティカルガイド）WG  

    2020.8   

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  10. Japan Society of Pain Clinicians   疼痛治療における禁煙を考えるワーキンググループ  

    2020.7 - 2024.3   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  11. The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine   臨床研究支援ワーキンググループ メンバー  

    2020.1 - 2020.8   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  12. 日本麻酔科学会   周術期禁煙ガイドライン改訂ワーキンググループ メンバー  

    2020 - 2024.3   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  13. 日本呼吸器学会・日本呼吸療法医学会・日本集中治療医学会（三学会合同）   ARDSクリニカルプラクティスガイドライン2021 領域責任委員  

    2019.9 - 2022.3   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  14. 日本集中治療医学会・日本救急医学会（ニ学会合同）   日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2020 ワーキンググループ メンバー・選抜SRメンバー  

    2019.3 - 2021.10   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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To the head of Committee Memberships.▲

Awards 4

  1. Best Research & Presentation Award, 69th JSA annual meeting

    2022.6  

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Yusuke Mazda, Shohei Noguchi, Hironaka Tsunobuchi

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  2. Young Investigator Award in 2020

    2020.6   Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists   Preoperative Echocardiography for Patients With Hip Fractures Undergoing Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using a Nationwide Database.

    Hiroshi Yonekura

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  3. Young investigator award

    2019.7   The Japan Society of Clinical Anesthesia   ”Preoperative Blood Tests Conducted Before Low-Risk Surgery in Japan: A Retrospective Observational Study Using a Nationwide Insurance Claims Database”

    Hiroshi Yonekura

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  4. 若手研究奨励賞

    2018.10   日本臨床医学研究塾   ”本邦における術前検査の疫学調査”

    米倉寛

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To the head of Awards.▲
 

Papers 77

  1. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2024. Reviewed International journal Open Access

    Nobuaki Shime, Taka-Aki Nakada, Tomoaki Yatabe, Kazuma Yamakawa, Yoshitaka Aoki, Shigeaki Inoue, Toshiaki Iba, Hiroshi Ogura, Yusuke Kawai, Atsushi Kawaguchi, Tatsuya Kawasaki, Yutaka Kondo, Masaaki Sakuraya, Shunsuke Taito, Kent Doi, Hideki Hashimoto, Yoshitaka Hara, Tatsuma Fukuda, Asako Matsushima, Moritoki Egi, Shigeki Kushimoto, Takehiko Oami, Kazuya Kikutani, Yuki Kotani, Gen Aikawa, Makoto Aoki, Masayuki Akatsuka, Hideki Asai, Toshikazu Abe, Yu Amemiya, Ryo Ishizawa, Tadashi Ishihara, Tadayoshi Ishimaru, Yusuke Itosu, Hiroyasu Inoue, Hisashi Imahase, Haruki Imura, Naoya Iwasaki, Noritaka Ushio, Masatoshi Uchida, Michiko Uchi, Takeshi Umegaki, Yutaka Umemura, Akira Endo, Marina Oi, Akira Ouchi, Itsuki Osawa, Yoshiyasu Oshima, Kohei Ota, Takanori Ohno, Yohei Okada, Hiromu Okano, Yoshihito Ogawa, Masahiro Kashiura, Daisuke Kasugai, Ken-Ichi Kano, Ryo Kamidani, Akira Kawauchi, Sadatoshi Kawakami, Daisuke Kawakami, Yusuke Kawamura, Kenji Kandori, Yuki Kishihara, Sho Kimura, Kenji Kubo, Tomoki Kuribara, Hiroyuki Koami, Shigeru Koba, Takehito Sato, Ren Sato, Yusuke Sawada, Haruka Shida, Tadanaga Shimada, Motohiro Shimizu, Kazushige Shimizu, Takuto Shiraishi, Toru Shinkai, Akihito Tampo, Gaku Sugiura, Kensuke Sugimoto, Hiroshi Sugimoto, Tomohiro Suhara, Motohiro Sekino, Kenji Sonota, Mahoko Taito, Nozomi Takahashi, Jun Takeshita, Chikashi Takeda, Junko Tatsuno, Aiko Tanaka, Masanori Tani, Atsushi Tanikawa, Hao Chen, Takumi Tsuchida, Yusuke Tsutsumi, Takefumi Tsunemitsu, Ryo Deguchi, Kenichi Tetsuhara, Takero Terayama, Yuki Togami, Takaaki Totoki, Yoshinori Tomoda, Shunichiro Nakao, Hiroki Nagasawa, Yasuhisa Nakatani, Nobuto Nakanishi, Norihiro Nishioka, Mitsuaki Nishikimi, Satoko Noguchi, Suguru Nonami, Osamu Nomura, Katsuhiko Hashimoto, Junji Hatakeyama, Yasutaka Hamai, Mayu Hikone, Ryo Hisamune, Tomoya Hirose, Ryota Fuke, Ryo Fujii, Naoki Fujie, Jun Fujinaga, Yoshihisa Fujinami, Sho Fujiwara, Hiraku Funakoshi, Koichiro Homma, Yuto Makino, Hiroshi Matsuura, Ayaka Matsuoka, Tadashi Matsuoka, Yosuke Matsumura, Akito Mizuno, Sohma Miyamoto, Yukari Miyoshi, Satoshi Murata, Teppei Murata, Hiromasa Yakushiji, Shunsuke Yasuo, Kohei Yamada, Hiroyuki Yamada, Ryo Yamamoto, Ryohei Yamamoto, Tetsuya Yumoto, Yuji Yoshida, Shodai Yoshihiro, Satoshi Yoshimura, Jumpei Yoshimura, Hiroshi Yonekura, Yuki Wakabayashi, Takeshi Wada, Shinichi Watanabe, Atsuhiro Ijiri, Kei Ugata, Shuji Uda, Ryuta Onodera, Masaki Takahashi, Satoshi Nakajima, Junta Honda, Tsuguhiro Matsumoto

    Journal of intensive care   Vol. 13 ( 1 ) page： 15 - 15   2025.3

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    The 2024 revised edition of the Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock (J-SSCG 2024) is published by the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. This is the fourth revision since the first edition was published in 2012. The purpose of the guidelines is to assist healthcare providers in making appropriate decisions in the treatment of sepsis and septic shock, leading to improved patient outcomes. We aimed to create guidelines that are easy to understand and use for physicians who recognize sepsis and provide initial management, specialized physicians who take over the treatment, and multidisciplinary healthcare providers, including nurses, physical therapists, clinical engineers, and pharmacists. The J-SSCG 2024 covers the following nine areas: diagnosis of sepsis and source control, antimicrobial therapy, initial resuscitation, blood purification, disseminated intravascular coagulation, adjunctive therapy, post-intensive care syndrome, patient and family care, and pediatrics. In these areas, we extracted 78 important clinical issues. The GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) method was adopted for making recommendations, and the modified Delphi method was used to determine recommendations by voting from all committee members. As a result, 42 GRADE-based recommendations, 7 good practice statements, and 22 information-to-background questions were created as responses to clinical questions. We also described 12 future research questions.

    DOI： 10.1186/s40560-025-00776-0

    Open Access

    Web of Science

    Scopus

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  2. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2024. Reviewed International journal

    Nobuaki Shime, Taka-Aki Nakada, Tomoaki Yatabe, Kazuma Yamakawa, Yoshitaka Aoki, Shigeaki Inoue, Toshiaki Iba, Hiroshi Ogura, Yusuke Kawai, Atsushi Kawaguchi, Tatsuya Kawasaki, Yutaka Kondo, Masaaki Sakuraya, Shunsuke Taito, Kent Doi, Hideki Hashimoto, Yoshitaka Hara, Tatsuma Fukuda, Asako Matsushima, Moritoki Egi, Shigeki Kushimoto, Takehiko Oami, Kazuya Kikutani, Yuki Kotani, Gen Aikawa, Makoto Aoki, Masayuki Akatsuka, Hideki Asai, Toshikazu Abe, Yu Amemiya, Ryo Ishizawa, Tadashi Ishihara, Tadayoshi Ishimaru, Yusuke Itosu, Hiroyasu Inoue, Hisashi Imahase, Haruki Imura, Naoya Iwasaki, Noritaka Ushio, Masatoshi Uchida, Michiko Uchi, Takeshi Umegaki, Yutaka Umemura, Akira Endo, Marina Oi, Akira Ouchi, Itsuki Osawa, Yoshiyasu Oshima, Kohei Ota, Takanori Ohno, Yohei Okada, Hiromu Okano, Yoshihito Ogawa, Masahiro Kashiura, Daisuke Kasugai, Ken-Ichi Kano, Ryo Kamidani, Akira Kawauchi, Sadatoshi Kawakami, Daisuke Kawakami, Yusuke Kawamura, Kenji Kandori, Yuki Kishihara, Sho Kimura, Kenji Kubo, Tomoki Kuribara, Hiroyuki Koami, Shigeru Koba, Takehito Sato, Ren Sato, Yusuke Sawada, Haruka Shida, Tadanaga Shimada, Motohiro Shimizu, Kazushige Shimizu, Takuto Shiraishi, Toru Shinkai, Akihito Tampo, Gaku Sugiura, Kensuke Sugimoto, Hiroshi Sugimoto, Tomohiro Suhara, Motohiro Sekino, Kenji Sonota, Mahoko Taito, Nozomi Takahashi, Jun Takeshita, Chikashi Takeda, Junko Tatsuno, Aiko Tanaka, Masanori Tani, Atsushi Tanikawa, Hao Chen, Takumi Tsuchida, Yusuke Tsutsumi, Takefumi Tsunemitsu, Ryo Deguchi, Kenichi Tetsuhara, Takero Terayama, Yuki Togami, Takaaki Totoki, Yoshinori Tomoda, Shunichiro Nakao, Hiroki Nagasawa, Yasuhisa Nakatani, Nobuto Nakanishi, Norihiro Nishioka, Mitsuaki Nishikimi, Satoko Noguchi, Suguru Nonami, Osamu Nomura, Katsuhiko Hashimoto, Junji Hatakeyama, Yasutaka Hamai, Mayu Hikone, Ryo Hisamune, Tomoya Hirose, Ryota Fuke, Ryo Fujii, Naoki Fujie, Jun Fujinaga, Yoshihisa Fujinami, Sho Fujiwara, Hiraku Funakoshi, Koichiro Homma, Yuto Makino, Hiroshi Matsuura, Ayaka Matsuoka, Tadashi Matsuoka, Yosuke Matsumura, Akito Mizuno, Sohma Miyamoto, Yukari Miyoshi, Satoshi Murata, Teppei Murata, Hiromasa Yakushiji, Shunsuke Yasuo, Kohei Yamada, Hiroyuki Yamada, Ryo Yamamoto, Ryohei Yamamoto, Tetsuya Yumoto, Yuji Yoshida, Shodai Yoshihiro, Satoshi Yoshimura, Jumpei Yoshimura, Hiroshi Yonekura, Yuki Wakabayashi, Takeshi Wada, Shinichi Watanabe, Atsuhiro Ijiri, Kei Ugata, Shuji Uda, Ryuta Onodera, Masaki Takahashi, Satoshi Nakajima, Junta Honda, Tsuguhiro Matsumoto

    Acute medicine & surgery   Vol. 12 ( 1 ) page： e70037   2025.1

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    The 2024 revised edition of the Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock (J-SSCG 2024) is published by the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. This is the fourth revision since the first edition was published in 2012. The purpose of the guidelines is to assist healthcare providers in making appropriate decisions in the treatment of sepsis and septic shock, leading to improved patient outcomes. We aimed to create guidelines that are easy to understand and use for physicians who recognize sepsis and provide initial management, specialized physicians who take over the treatment, and multidisciplinary healthcare providers, including nurses, physical therapists, clinical engineers, and pharmacists. The J-SSCG 2024 covers the following nine areas: diagnosis of sepsis and source control, antimicrobial therapy, initial resuscitation, blood purification, disseminated intravascular coagulation, adjunctive therapy, post-intensive care syndrome, patient and family care, and pediatrics. In these areas, we extracted 78 important clinical issues. The GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) method was adopted for making recommendations, and the modified Delphi method was used to determine recommendations by voting from all committee members. As a result, 42 GRADE-based recommendations, 7 good practice statements, and 22 information-to-background questions were created as responses to clinical questions. We also described 12 future research questions.

    DOI： 10.1002/ams2.70037

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  3. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2024 Reviewed

    Journal of the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine   Vol. 31 ( Supplement ) page： S1165 - S1313   2024.12

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine  

    DOI： 10.3918/jsicm.2400001

    CiNii Research

  4. Consensus statement on chronic pain treatment in cancer survivors. Reviewed International journal

    Keiko Mamiya, Hiroki Iida, Masako Iseki, Shigeki Yamaguch, Hiroshi Yonekura, Hiroshi Ueno, Toshifumi Kosugi, Takeshi Sasara, Yumiko Takao, Toshifumi Takasusuki, Saori Hashiguchi, Naomi Hirakawa, Yoko Sugiyama, Keiko Yamada, Kenji Yamamoto

    Journal of anesthesia     2024.12

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    In September 2023, the Japanese Society for Palliative Medicine (JSPM) issued this consensus statement on chronic pain treatment in cancer survivors. With recent advances in the early diagnosis and treatment of cancer, its prognosis has improved, so prolonged pain in cancer survivors is considered to represent chronic pain and should be addressed. In this statement, we emphasize that not all cancer survivor pain is cancer pain. Pain that is not cancer pain should be managed with analgesics other than opioids and nerve blocks, and pain that persists despite this approach should be treated as non-cancer chronic pain so as to prevent opioid overuse. In addition, cancer survivors at any stage of disease have a potentially life-threatening condition and constantly carry the fear of cancer recurrence. Therefore, even non-cancer pain should not be treated in the same way as general chronic pain, but should be managed with consideration of emotional distress. In the future, we plan to create educational tools for healthcare professionals and to conduct online seminars, both with the goal of providing cancer survivors with appropriate assessment and treatment of chronic pain.

    DOI： 10.1007/s00540-024-03427-0

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  5. Correction: Consensus statement on chronic pain treatment in cancer survivors. Reviewed International journal

    Mamiya K, Iida H, Iseki M, Yamaguch S, Yonekura H, Ueno H, Kosugi T, Sasara T, Takao Y, Takasusuki T, Hashiguchi S, Hirakawa N, Sugiyama Y, Yamada K, Yamamoto K

    Journal of anesthesia     2024.12

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI： 10.1007/s00540-024-03441-2

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  6. 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2024 Reviewed

    志馬 伸朗, 中田 孝明, 矢田部 智昭, 山川 一馬, 青木 善孝, 井上 茂亮, 射場 敏明, 小倉 裕司, 河合 佑亮, 川口 敦, 川崎 達也, 近藤 豊, 櫻谷 正明, 對東 俊介, 土井 研人, 橋本 英樹, 原 嘉孝, 福田 龍将, 松嶋 麻子, 江木 盛時, 久志本 成樹, 大網 毅彦, 菊谷 知也, 相川 玄, 青木 誠, 赤塚 正幸, 淺井 英樹, 阿部 智一, 雨宮 優, 石澤 嶺, 石原 唯史, 石丸 忠賢, 糸洲 佑介, 井上 拓保, 今長谷 尚史, 井村 春樹, 岩崎 直也, 生塩 典敬, 内田 雅俊, 内 倫子, 梅垣 岳志, 梅村 穣, 遠藤 彰, 大井 真里奈, 大内 玲, 大沢 樹輝, 大島 良康, 太田 浩平, 大野 孝則, 岡田 遥平, 岡野 弘, 小川 新史, 柏浦 正広, 春日井 大介, 狩野 謙一, 上谷 遼, 河内 章, 川上 定俊, 川上 大裕, 川村 雄介, 神鳥 研二, 岸原 悠貴, 木村 翔, 久保 健児, 栗原 知己, 小網 博之, 小谷 祐樹, 木庭 茂, 佐藤 威仁, 佐藤 蓮, 澤田 悠輔, 志田 瑶, 島田 忠長, 志水 元洋, 清水 一茂, 白石 拓人, 新貝 達, 丹保 亜希仁, 杉浦 岳, 杉本 健輔, 杉本 裕史, 壽原 朋宏, 関野 元裕, 其田 健司, 對東 真帆子, 高橋 希, 竹下 淳, 武田 親宗, 立野 淳子, 田中 愛子, 谷 昌憲, 谷河 篤, 陳 昊, 土田 拓見, 堤 悠介, 恒光 健史, 出口 亮, 鉄原 健一, 寺山 毅郎, 戸上 由貴, 十時 崇彰, 友田 吉則, 中尾 俊一郎, 長澤 宏樹, 中谷 安寿, 中西 信人, 西岡 典宏, 錦見 満暁, 野口 智子, 野浪 豪, 野村 理, 橋本 克彦, 畠山 淳司, 濱井 康貴, 彦根 麻由, 久宗 遼, 廣瀬 智也, 福家 良太, 藤井 遼, 藤江 直輝, 藤永 潤, 藤浪 好寿, 藤原 翔, 舩越 拓, 本間 康一郎, 牧野 佑斗, 松浦 裕司, 松岡 綾華, 松岡 義, 松村 洋輔, 水野 彰人, 宮本 颯真, 三好 ゆかり, 村田 慧, 村田 哲平, 薬師寺 泰匡, 安尾 俊祐, 山田 浩平, 山田 博之, 山元 良, 山本 良平, 湯本 哲也, 吉田 裕治, 吉廣 尚大, 吉村 聡志, 吉村 旬平, 米倉 寛, 若林 侑起, 和田 剛志, 渡辺 伸一, 井尻 篤宏, 宇賀田 圭, 宇田 周司, 小野寺 隆太, 高橋 正樹, 中島 聡志, 本多 純太, 松本 承大, 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2024特別委員会, 日本集中治療医学会, 日本救急医学会

    日本救急医学会雑誌   Vol. 35 ( S1 ) page： S1 - S149   2024.12

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：(一社)日本救急医学会  

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  7. Impact of the 2017 revised Japanese obstetric hemorrhage management guidelines on tranexamic acid use in patients undergoing cesarean delivery: an interrupted time series analysis. Reviewed International journal

    H Yonekura, Y Mazda, S Noguchi, B W Berg

    International journal of obstetric anesthesia   Vol. 60   page： 104258 - 104258   2024.11

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    BACKGROUND: Tranexamic acid is one component of a complex management algorithm for postpartum hemorrhage. In Japan, the 2010 obstetric hemorrhage management guidelines was revised in 2017, adding the recommendation for the administration of tranexamic acid for postpartum hemorrhage. This research aims to delineate the temporal trends in tranexamic acid administration in patients undergoing cesarean deliveries and to examine the impact of the obstetric hemorrhage management guidelines implementation. METHODS: An interrupted time series analysis was conducted on data from patients who underwent cesarean deliveries from April 2012 to August 2021, sourced from Japan's nationwide health insurance claims database. We examined the trends of tranexamic acid usage and blood transfusion use before and after the implementation of the revised guidelines in 2017. RESULTS: The study cohort comprised 91 166 cesarean deliveries. Prior to the guideline implementation, the rate of tranexamic acid usage decreased. Post-guidelines implementation, there was a statistically significant increase in the rate of tranexamic acid use, with a quarterly percentage change of 0.48% (95% confidence interval: 0.36 to 0.60; P < 0.001). The guidelines implementation in 2017 was not significantly associated with a change in the rate of transfusions. CONCLUSIONS: This interrupted time series analysis demonstrated a significant increase in the rate of tranexamic acid administration following the implementation of the revised guidelines, reversing the previously observed downward trend. Our findings could reflect the impact of the revised guideline on the use of tranexamic acid for postpartum hemorrhage, but this did not translate to fewer blood transfusions.

    DOI： 10.1016/j.ijoa.2024.104258

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  8. Obstetric anesthesia research using big data in Japan and its prospects Invited

    Hiroshi Yonekura

        page： S54   2024.11

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Last author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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  9. Variation of elective healthcare in West Africa: secondary analysis of an inguinal hernia international cohort study Reviewed International journal

    NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery

    Impact Surgery     2024.7

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    <jats:p>Introduction: Access and quality of elective healthcare varies globally as shown in a previous study where inguinal hernia was used as a tracer condition. Inguinal hernia incidence increased from 1990 to 2019 but access to its repair is not fully characterised. The aim of this study was to evaluate access and quality of elective healthcare in West Africa comparing it with the other regions.
     
    Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of a prospective, cohort, international study of hernia surgery. Data was collected from all consecutive patients undergoing primary inguinal hernia repair between 30 January and 21 May 2023. Inguinal hernia was chosen as the tracer condition to evaluate elective healthcare. In this analysis, we characterised the group of patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair in West Africa, comparing adults and children. We compared the access and quality metrics in West Africa with those measured and reported globally.
     
    Results: We included 18,058 patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair globally, from which 1,079 patients were from West Africa. Most included patients were adults (76.7%, 828/1,079) without comorbidities. Emergency surgery and bowel resection adjusted rates were higher in West Africa than globally (18,0% and 4.0% vs 7.9% and 1.5%, respectively). Waiting time for elective surgery was longer in West Africa (median 10.3 vs 8.0 months). Out-of-pocket payment was the most common financing method in West Africa patients (54.5%, 588/1079).  Mesh adoption was less than half compared to the other regions globally (44.9% vs 94.8%). Postoperative complications were lower than other regions (adjusted rate 10.8% vs 13.3%).
     
    Discussion: This study identified that access to elective healthcare in West Africa still needs to be improved despite previous actions to tackle this. Adult, inguinal hernia patients would benefit if mesh was used to avoid recurrence in future. Reducing out-of-pocket payments might be essential to address both problems.</jats:p>

    DOI： 10.62463/surgery.80

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  10. Global access to technologies to support safe and effective inguinal hernia surgery: prospective, international cohort study Reviewed International journal

    M Picciochi, A O Ademuyiwa, A Adisa, A E Agbeko, J A Calvache, D Chaudhry, R Crawford, A C Dawson, M Elhadi, A Ghaffar, D Ghosh, J Glasbey, P Haque, E Harrison, A Isik, I Jakaityte, S K Kamarajah, O Kouli, I Lawani, S Lawani, V Ledda, E Li, J Martin, A Minaya Bravo, D Morton, D Nepogodiev, F Ntirenganya, O Omar, S Z Y Ooi, R Oppong, F Pata, A Ramos-De la Medina, M Sampaio-Alves, J F F Simoes, M Steinruecke, S Tabiri, A Bhangu

    British Journal of Surgery   Vol. 111 ( 7 )   2024.7

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Oxford University Press (OUP)  

    DOI： 10.1093/bjs/znae164

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  11. A prognostic model for use before elective surgery to estimate the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (GSU-Pulmonary Score): a development and validation study in three international cohorts. Reviewed International journal

    NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, STARSurg Collaborative

    The Lancet. Digital health     2024.7

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI： 10.1016/s2589-7500(24)00065-7

    PubMed

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  12. Access to and quality of elective care: a prospective cohort study using hernia surgery as a tracer condition in 83 countries Reviewed International journal

    A Eylül Dönmez, Aakansha Giri Goswami, Aashna Raheja, Aayush Bhadani, Abd Elrahman Safwat El Kady, Abdalaziz Alniemi, Abdalkarim Awad, Abdalla Aladl, Abdalla Younis, Abdallah Alwali, Abdallah Khalil, Abdallah Mansour, Abdallah Mohamed Elkhouly, Abdallah Rashad Temerik, Abdallatef Hasan, Abdelhafid Chied, Abdelhamid Abdraba, Abdelmalek Hrora, Abdelrahman Abdelshafi, Abdelrahman Alwali, Abdelrahman Maraqa, Abdul Ghaffar, Abdul Jabar Chekfa, Abdul Majeed Al Balushi, Abdul Quddus, Abdul Rahman Hammadieh, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed Muntaka, Abdulazeez Asekun, Abdulaziz Alshahrani, Abdulaziz Jowharji, Abdulbaset Alshukre, Abdulhafid Khair Etareig, Abdulhafiz Abubakar Abdulkarim, Abdulhafiz Ashiru, Abdulhamid Alailesh, Abdullah Al-Mallah, Abdullah Baydoun, Abdullah Chaudhry, Abdullah Emre Askin, Abdulmjeed Almutairi, Abdulmunem Belkhair, Abdulrahman Abdllah, Abdulrahman Alhammali, Abdulrahman Basalim, Abdulrahman Galal Mohamed Mostafa Abouelnagah, Abdulrahman Ghazal, Abdulrahman Mohammed, Abdulrahman Qasem, Abdulrazak Anadani, Abdulrazaq Jimoh, Abdulrazzaq Oluwagbemiga Lawal, Abdulrhman Khaity, Abdulwahab Lawal, Abdurrahim Esseid Elzoubi, Abdurrahman Abba Sheshe, Abdurrahman Furkan Cetişli, Abeeb Oyedele, Abeer Aljahdali, Abeer Gamal Elsyed Aboelnasr, Abel Demessie, Abhilasha Bhargava, Abhinav Arun Sonkar, Abhirame Bavaharan, Abid Khan, Abigail Campbell, Abimbola Adeola Akintunde Oyelekan, Abiodun Idowu Okunlola, Abiodun Ojewuyi, Abiola Ekerin, Abobakr Saleh, Abouelatta Khairy, Abraham Benjamin Muthunayagam, Abraham Botha, Abraham Teshome Sahilemariam, Abrar Nawawi, Abubakar Bala Muhammad, Abubakar Dahiru, Abubakar Yahaya, Abubaker Abdelmalik, Abul Akmal Arif Anuar, Adakal Ousseini, Adalberto Leon -Del- Angel, Adam Frankel, Adam Gyedu, Adam Lim, Adam Lukáč, Adam Peckham-Cooper, Adam Sabbah, Adam Varga, Adama Sanou, Adamu Issaka, Adamu Ningi, Addis Yeshitila, Addisu Yingess, Adebayo, Moses Olugbami, Adebola Damola-Okesiji, Adedayo Lawal, Adedoyin Ojo, Adeel Hashmi, Adegbolahan Fakoya, Adegoke Ishola, Adekunle Abiodun, Adekunle Ajayi, Adel Mouffokes, Adele Bonelli, Adeleke Adekoya, Adeleke Akeem Aderogba, Adem Özcan, Ademidun Ayoade, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Agbaje, Ademola Talabi, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adesoji Adewumiya, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Adewale Aderounmu, Adewale Adisa, Adewale Adisa, Adewale Oke, Adham Ragab, Adil Alzadjali, Aditya Baksi, Aditya Jayapalan, Adnan Md Yunos, Adolfo Pisanu, Adolfo Salazar, Adrian Alberto Salinas Barragan, Adrian Fox, Adrian Stollberg, Adriana Franco, Adriana Neves, Adriana Vricheva, Adrien Montcho Hodonou, Afag Aghayeva, Affifa Liaquat, Afnan Alsultan, Afnan Morad, Afroditi Angella Kalidis, Agathi Gkouniaroudi, Agathi Karakosta, Agbenya Lovi, Agossou Barthélémy Yevide, Agustin Duro, Agustin Rodriguez Gonzalez, Ahbala Tariq, Ahmad Abaidalla, Ahmad Abuhammad, Ahmad Abuhantash, Ahmad Adel Mansour, Ahmad Al Hafeez Ahmad Zaidi, Ahmad Alahmad Alismael, Ahmad Alayed, Ahmad Alfarwan, Ahmad Alhaj, Ahmad Ali, Ahmad Alroobi, Ahmad Alsheikh, Ahmad Alusef, Ahmad Alzu'Bi, Ahmad Amir Kayali, Ahmad Bouhuwaish, Ahmad Doghaim, Ahmad El-Sherbiney, Ahmad Ghazal, Ahmad Nasir Ramly, Ahmad Raza, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Ahmad Yamen Arnaout, Ahmed Abdelhamid, Ahmed Abuthaher, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Ahmayda, Ahmed Al-Mouahhed, Ahmed Alagha, Ahmed Albalawi, Ahmed Albhaisi, Ahmed Alrifaee, Ahmed Azam, Ahmed Barakat, Ahmed Basim Abed Al-Hajjaj, Ahmed Dawoud, Ahmed El Shamarka, Ahmed El-Bastwesy, Ahmed Elghrieb, Ahmed Elkhalifa, Ahmed Elmosalamy, Ahmed Elshazli Mahmoud, Ahmed G. Montaser, Ahmed Gbeadese, Ahmed Haty, Ahmed K. Ali, Ahmed K. Awad, Ahmed Kedwany, Ahmed Khalleefah, Ahmed M. Abbas, Ahmed M. Allam, Ahmed Maher, Ahmed Mohamed Elsayed, Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed, Ahmed Mostafa, Ahmed Nabil, Ahmed Nada, Ahmed Ragheb, Ahmed Saber Mohamed Abdelrahman, Ahmed Sabry, Ahmed Sakr, Ahmed Salah Elkhodary, Ahmed Shaheen, Ahmed Siddique Ammar, Ahmer Hameed, Ahmet Akmercan, Ahmet Aslan, Ahmet Barcin, Ahmet Burak Ciftci, Ahmet Çağlar Bozkurt, Ahmet Can Sarı, Ahmet Can Yaşar, Ahmet Develioğlu, Ahmet Mücteba Öztürk, Ahmet Necati Sanli, Ahmet Rencuzogullari, Ahmet Yildiz, Ahmet Zahit Kaan, Ahouefa Chourika Sakinath Toi, Aida Aljamoudi, Aiden Chak Kei Cheung, Aikaterini Gkoutoula, Aikaterini Kalogeropoulou, Aikaterini Sarafi, Aiman Abo Al Shamat, Aimé Serge Titianma Sanon, Aimée Florence Sanon, Aimée Hiller, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa Lombardero, Ainoa Fraile, Aisha Bojazyah, Aisha Kamal, Aisling Gill, Aïssatou Hada, Aiste Gulla, Aistė Mačiulaitytė, Aiswarya Sukumar, Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor Sainz Lete, Ajay Kumar Pal, Ajaz Ahmad Malik, Akihiko Horiguchi, Akin Firat Kocaay, Akinbolaji Akinkuolie, Akingunloye Olabode, Akinniyi Fadipe, Akinola Akinmade, Akosua Darkwa Boateng, Akosua Yeboaa Appiah-Kubi, Akram Alkaseek, Akram Kadamani Abiyomaa, Akshay Anand, Akua Oppong, Akwasi Opoku-Agyapong, Al Ameen Asharaf, Al Samoul Ahmed, Al-Hassan Dasana Andani, Al-Salt Alkharusi, Alaa Abd Elsattar, Alaa Alragheai, Alaa Atta Alsalahat, Alaa Hawarah, Alaa Nasib Aldirani, Alaa Shabkah, Alafi Francis Nixon Fulli, Alain Nguyen, Alamin Mustafa, Alan Joseph, Alaw Huws, Alazar Berhe Aregawi, Alba Sanchez Gallego, Alba Torroella, Alba Vazquez Melero, Albertas Dauksa, Alberto Abreu Da Silva, Alberto Brun-Peressut, Alberto G Barranquero, Alberto Gegúndez Simón, Alberto Gerundo, Alberto Navarrete-Peón, Alberto Viacava, Alberto Vilar, Albushra Altayeb Adam, Aldo Jarimba, Aleena Johnson, Alejandra Nuñez Venzor, Alejandro Gonzalez Ojeda, Alejandro Romero De Diego, Aleksandar Karamarkovic, Aleksandr Butyrskii, Aleksandra Edmundson, Aleksandra Sidorova, Alen Thomas, Ales Tomazic, Alessandra Giuliani, Alessandra Iodice, Alessandra Marano, Alessandra Marello, Alessandra Ongaro, Alessandra Saba, Alessandro Anastasi, Alessandro Borello, Alessandro Broglia, Alessandro Carta, Alessandro Finocchio, Alessandro Francia, Alessandro Iacomino, Alessandro Izzo, Alessandro Ottaiano, Alessandro Spaziani, Alessandro Strumia, Alessia Biancafarina, Alessia D'Ignazio, Alessia Davolio, Alessia Morello, Alessio Licciardello, Alessio Mazzoni, Alex Wilkins, Alexander Arekhandia, Alexandros Barlas, Alexandros Chamzin, Alexandros Demetriou, Alexandros Giakoustidis, Alexandros Kozadinos, Alexandros Kyriakidis, Alexandros Sarakatsanos, Alexei Rojas, Alexia Saridaki, Alexis Litchinko, Alexis P Arnaud, Alf-Dorian Binder, Alfa Yakubu, Alfie Kavalakat, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Alfonso Alberico, Alfonso Amendola, Alfonso Iván Sánchez-Terán, Alfonso Lapergola, Alfred Baiden Amissah, Alfred Königsrainer, Alfred Twumasi, Alhasan Alhebshi, Ali Abbas, Ali Abdul Rahman, Ali Abidali, Ali Abu Tair, Ali Ahmad, Ali Al Mukhtar, Ali Al Sharq, Ali Alloush, Ali Amaigl, Ali Asghar Kheirkhah Vakilabad, Ali Bassma, Ali Doruk Hacioglu, Ali Elzanaty, Ali Fani, Ali Farsi, Ali Ghummied, Ali Hajali, Ali Hamed Al Sharqi, Ali Hammed, Ali Hewari, Ali Isler, Ali Marouf, Ali Mert Uysal, Ali Murtada, Ali Naqi Syed, Ali Ozkomec, Ali Sapmaz, Ali Wassouf, Alia Aldurssi, Alibek Polatbekov, Alice Caltagirone, Alice Gori, Alicia Lim, Alisha Bhatt, Aljarrah Mohammed, Allison Maxwell, Almaz Kiyabayev, Almoutaz Eltayeb, Almu'atasim Khamees, Alnazir Abdalla, Alon Pikarsky, Alonso Trigos Díaz, Alshymaa A Elhars, Altayeb Alhaj Zain, Altayeb Eltahir, Alvaro Robin Valle De Lersundi, Aly Sanad, Alya Abdalhadi, Alyssa Sparke, Amaal Maqsood-Shah, Amal Ali, Amal Ouachhou, Aman Ahmad, Amana Kezze, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Amani Ali, Amani Mohsen, Amanpreet Brar, Amara Dembele, Amarit Tansawet, Ambe Obbeng, Ambra Chiappini, Amelia Davis, Amera Awidan, Ameya Tibude, Ami Shah, Amie Hilder, Amila Huremovic, Amin Alamin, Amin Egdeer, Amin Gharib, Amin Mazhar Choudhary, Amina Amin, Amina Ibrahim Hassan, Amina Rashid, Aminah Patel, Amine Sebai, Amir Asla, Amir Ghanbari, Amir Shweiki, Amir Tursunovic, Amira Abdelbadea Abdelhamed Aboshosha, Amira Elbalal, Amira Ramadan Abdelhalim, Amit Gupta, Amit Sinha, Amjad Al-Fandi, Amjad Awwad, Amjad Belaid, Amjad Khatib, Ammar Al-Zubeidy, Ammar Niazi, Ammar Zamareh, Ammara Salam, Amoda Ayodele, Amr Al Hammoud, Amro Khouli, Amy Crowe, Amy Louise Surkitt, Amyirah Alshiteewi, Ana Alvarez Cuiñas, Ana Cabral, Ana Dupont, Ana Faustino, Ana Lúcia Carreira-Marques, Ana Lúcia Preto Barreira, Ana Maria Minaya Bravo, Ana Marta Pinheiro Pereira, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Ana Rita Lourenço, Ana Rita Mateus Loureiro, Ana Sánchez Gollarte, Ana Tvaladze, Ana Veira, Ana-Maria Perja, Anaclet Dusabimana, Anahera Herewini, Anam Fatima, Anam Zafar, Anant Bangar, Ananta Kutma, Ananya Mehta, Anas Alqerem, Anas Jaber, Anastasia Mourtzouni, Anastasia Theochari, Anastasia Zarafidou, Anastasios Smyrnis, Anastasios Tsechpenakis, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria, Andre Cardoso Almeida, André Pita, André Torbey, Andrea Abreu, Andrea Barberis, Andrea Bartalini Cinughi De Pazzi, Andrea Belli, Andrea Carlo Sironi, Andrea Damigella, Andrea Manetti, Andrea Mingoli, Andrea Natili, Andrea Police, Andrea Razzore, Andrea Scacchi, Andrea Vazquez Fernandez, Andrea-Pierre Luzzi, Andreas Brosin, Andreas Efstathiou, Andreas Kirschniak, Andreas Panagakis, Andreas Pilavas, Andreas Scheiwiller, Andreas Skarpas, Andrei Chitul, Andrei Trif, Andreia Ferreira, Andreia Silva, Andrejus Subocius, Andres Cembellin, Andrés García Marín, Andrew Ang, Andrew Gray, Andrew Li, Androniki-Maria Skreka, Andy Adib Abdul Rahim, Aneel Bhangu, Aneena Moncy, Anganile Mwanjoka, Ángel Fernández Camuñas, Ángela De Jesús Gil, Ángela Molero, Angela Sultana, Angeles Anabel Suárez Álvarez, Angelica Magaly Nava Franco, Angelo Autiak Ayii Chol, Angelo Serao, Angelos I. Nikolaou, Angham Hassanin, Angharad Evans, Anh Vu, Anil Kumar Lala, Anil Luther, Anil Sundaram, Anis Cerovac, Anita Eseenam Abgeko, Anita Eseenam Agbeko, Anju Sharma, Ankit Gupta, Ankit Jain, Ann Attili, Anna Alecci, Anna D'Amore, Anna Domenech Plana, Anna Eleonora Gut, Anna John, Anna Lareida, Anna Lisa Pesce, Anna Paspala, Anna Sharp, Anna Victor, Annalisa Comandatore, Annelisse Olsen, Anneza Yiallourou, Annita Loizou, Anshuman Sharma, Anthony Asare Twumasi, Anthony Davor, Anthony Jagri Tabiim, Anthony Lin, Anthony Szpytko, Anthony Walfor, Antje Oosterkamp, Antoine Kachi, Antoine Khoneisser, Antoinette Bediako Bowan, Anton Sumbaev, Antonello Deserra, Antonia Punzengruber, Antonia Thanasa, Antonio Azzinnaro, Antonio Castaldi, Antonio Curado Soriano, Antonio García Domínguez, Antonio Lai, Antonio Martinez German, Antonio Masciandaro, Antonio Miele, Antonio Pesce, Antonio Ramírez Beas, Antonio Ramos Bonilla, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio Zerbinati, Antonios Athanasiou, Antonios Panagidis, Antonios Vezakis, Antonis Pilavas, Antony Boynes, Anurag Mishra, Anurag Singh, Anuraj Appukuttan, Anwaar Alhamadi, Anwar Gusibat, Anwar Sadat Seidu, Anyely Nataly Fuertes Muñoz, Aoss Abbas, Aparajeya Shanker, Apostolia Balta, Apostolis Panagopoulos, April Roslani, Aqsa Tahir, Araceli Hernández, Aram Roumieh, Arbey Pinto, Archana Khanduri, Arda Isik, Arelly Samuel Paul Dhinakar, Argyrios Ioannidis, Ariadni Tsiaka, Arianna Balconi, Arianna Petrungaro, Arif Emir Narin, Aris Plastiras, Aristeidis Papadopoulos, Aristeidis-Panagiotis Kontokostopoulos, Aristide Bang, Aristotelis Nikitaras, Arit Akiba, Arjun Jindal, Arkady Bedzhanyan, Arlene Fajardo, Armando Antinori, Armando Galvan, Armin Belarmino, Arooba Mustafa, Arpit Mathew, Arpit Pillai, Arqam Alrababah, Arran Shoker, Arrham Hai, Arun Anand, Arun Bhatti, Arun Nair, Arun Prasath S V, Arunachalam Krishna, Arvind Sinha, Arwa Abdulnabi, Arwa Aboumedian, Arwa Faisal, Arwa Haidar, Arya J, Asaad Ahmed, Asad Choudhry, Asawer Albager, Ashesh Kumar Jha, Ashish Chhabra, Ashish Choudhrie, Ashish Gupta, Ashish Kumar, Ashish Tirkey, Ashok Ninan Oommen, Ashraf Al-Bahla, Ashraf Bakri, Ashraf Maghrabi, Ashuvini Mahendran, Ashwani Kumar, Asish Das, Assem Eisa, Assia Comella, Aswin Shanmugalingam, Asya Eylem Boztaş Demir, Asya Zubillaga-Mares, Ata'O Allah Altawaiha, Athanasia Mitsala, Athanasia-Faidra Katsiou, Athanasios Bakalis, Athanasios Marinis, Athanasios Migdanis, Athanasios Soumpasis, Athanasios Syllaios, Athanasios Tampakis, Atil Çakmak, Atiqur Rahman, Atul Suroy, Atul Suroy, Audrey L'Hostis, Audrius Parseliunas, Aun Ali, Aurelia Rakotondrainibe, Austin Goliath, Avetik Arustamyan, Avinash Sukhdev Jadhav, Awais Chaudhary, Awanish Kumar, Axel Denz, Aya Al Kaddah, Aya Alaqtash, Aya Ehab, Aya Essamei, Aya Kelzia, Ayatallah Farrag, Aye Myat Myintmo, Ayesha Bibi, Ayesha Iqbal, Ayeza Irshad, Ayham Sinjab, Aylin Izgiş, Ayman Adel Yousuf Almugaddami, Ayman Albatanony, Ayodeji Ayeni, Ayooluwa Williams, Ayoub AbuNemer, Ayoub Benmansour, Ayoub Nidali, Ayushi Vig, Ayyah Emran, Azadar Abbas, Azuka Ekpeti, Azwa Janjua, Azza Fathi, Azzah Alzahrani, Babar Rehmani, Babatunde A Ayoade, Babatunde Mustapha, Badareesh L, Bader Alsharari, Balakavitha Balaravi Pillai, Balasingam Balagobi, Balqees Mohamad, Bana Ibrahim, Bandar Ali, Bandar Alqahtani, Banderembako Paul, Banu Yigit, Banziriyubusa Révérien, Bara' Dweik, Bara' Yacoub, Baraa Alzoubi, Baraa Chkir, Baraa M.J. Alhaj, Barbara Binda, Bárbara Carvalho, Barbara Demurtas, Bárbara Dieck, Bárbara Freire, Bárbara Gama, Barbara Habrat, Bárbara Tinoco, Barbara Yordanis Hernandez Cervantes, Barbora East, Barry Maguire, Bartholomew Mckay, Bartłomiej Żaczek, Bashar Dawud, Bashir Allbakosh, Bashir Yunusa, Bashiru Aminu, Bashkim Ibi, Basil D'Souza, Basma Alazabi, Basma Algettawi, Basma Sharaf Eldin, Basmah Hilal Hameed, Bassam Abboud, Bassam Al Soudi, Bassam Fahmy, Batoul Ranjous, Batseba Bereket Araya, Batuhan Eyduran, Bayan Alsaid, Bayron Guerra, Beata Markowska, Beatrice De Zolt Ponte, Beatrice Robertson-Jones, Beatrice Sperotto, Beatriz Cordeiro, Beatriz Cuneo, Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo, Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo, Beatriz Louro, Begoña Estraviz, Belawl Khan, Belkadi Abdennour, Bellanirys Calcaño, Ben Kigwe, Benedict Boakye, Bengi Ağca, Bengü Togay, Beniamino Esposito, Benjamin Guarken Chiman, Benjamin Lulham-Robinson, Benjamin Martin, Bennett Peter, Berkay Özcan, Bernard Kofi Seshie, Bernard Maanikuu, Bernardo Lopes Patrício, Besher Khattab, Bethan Johnson, Bethany Mcdermott, Bethany Neall, Betty Wang, Beulah Roopavathana. S, Beverley Fosh, Bhakti Sarang, Bharath Sv, Bhargavi R Budihal, Bhavesh Devkaran, Bianca Van Zyl, Bikram Kharga, Bilal Al-Sarireh, Bilal Ali, Bilgesu Duman, Bilgi Baca, Billy Down, Birhanu Mengesha, Bismark Owusu Ansah, Bitour Radja, Bizuneh Sime, Blanca Capdevila Vilaró, Blessing Ohikhuare Izedomi, Bo Zhen Hao, Boateng Nimako, Boitumelo Phakathi, Boney Sehgal, Boniface Cakpo, Bourhan Alrayes, Boyuan Mao, Bratu Bogdan-Gabriel, Bréhima Bengaly, Brielle Williams, Brigitta Cismasiu, Brigitte Helou, Brooke Davies, Brundha Arya, Bruno Cirillo, Bruno Nardo, Bruno Pinto, Bruno Scotto, Bruno Vieira, Bryar Kadir, Bshaer Albaihani, Bulent Calik, Bulent Citgez, Burak Celik, Burhansyah Azhar, Bushra Alshaikh, Büşra Kum, Callie Killoran, Callistus Nwachukwu, Camila Hidalgo Salinas, Camille Brasset, Camillo Leonardo Bertoglio, Camilo Vasquez Maya, Camilo Zapata Syro, Can Akgün, Can Yurttas, Candy Semeraro, Carina Lategan, Carine Boven, Carine Uwakunda, Carla Leal Ferrandis, Carla Margiani, Carla Piras, Carla Samojeden, Carla Vitiello, Carlo V. Feo, Carlos Bôto, Carlos Fernando Roman Ortega, Carlos Ferreras García, Carlos Figueiredo, Carlos García-Salas, Carlos González, Carlos González Baez, Carlos Gracia-Roche, Carlos Guijarro Moreno, Carlos Hernandez Diaz, Carlos Ignacio Ferrero, Carlos J- Perez Rivera, Carlos Jezieniecki, Carlos Josué Pérez - Padrón, Carlos León-Espinoza, Carlos M. Nuño-Guzmán, Carlos Macedo Cardoso De Oliveira, Carlos Shiraishi Zapata, Carlos Yanowsky-Gonzalez, Carmen Sorrentino, Carmen Tung, Carolina Cardoso, Carolina Chavarría Noya, Carolina Coutinho, Carolina Korzin, Carolina Maya, Carolina Moreno-Licea, Carolina Panis, Carolina Righetti, Carolina Silva, Carolina Soares-Aquino, Caroline Golliez, Carolyn Chiam, Carsten Kamphues, Casimir Fp Rahantasoa Finaritra, Catarina Assis, Catarina Henriques, Catarina Quintela, Catarina Rio Ferreira, Catarina Rolo Santos, Catarina S. Rodrigues, Caterina Allmer, Catherine Jane Bradshaw, Cédric Rukundo, Celestin Seneza, Celine Raphael, Cem Emir Guldogan, Cemal Bilir, Cemal Hacıalioğlu, Cenk Ersavas, Cenk Özkan, Cesar Fernando Huaroto Landeo, Cesar Ginesta, César Infante, César Pastás, Cezar Ciubotaru, Chanchal Narayan, Chandrashekhar Mahakalkar, Charalampos Floros, Charikleia Demiri, Charito Chatzinikolaou, Charl Dempers, Charles Ansah Larbi, Charles Banka, Charles Cini, Charles Dally, Charles Doku, Charles Kwaku Ntow-Boahen, Charles Nicholson Jr., Charlotte Cornwell, Charlotte Stennard, Charre Lionel, Chaudhary Ehtsham Azmat, Chelsea Nyampinga, Cherring Tandup, Chetan Agarwal, Chetan Parmar, Chetna Pun, Chi Wen Un, Chiara Anne Baars, Chiara Celano, Chiara Fumagalli, Chiara Marafante, Chiara Zandonella, Chibueze Nwanmah, Chidimma Osuigwe, Chigbundu Nwokoro, Chikaodili Nwosu, Chimdiebele Daisy Nwosu, Chin Kent Lim, Chinonso Ónyeka, Chisom Uche, Chloe Jamieson-Grigg, Chon Sum Ong, Chris Alphonse, Chris Bode, Chris Varghese, Christian Carrillo Sarango, Christian Esteo Verdu, Christian Krautz, Christian Mosca, Christian Nimbona, Christina Nikolaou, Christina Wiesner, Christo Kloppers, Christoforos Kourouniotis, Christoph Seiler, Christopha Knee, Christophe Mpirimbanyi, Christopher Aboah, Christopher Amah, Christopher Cheong, Christopher Harmston, Christopher Leung, Christopher Seet, Christopher Smart, Christos Chouliaras, Christos Damaskos, Christos Doudakmanis, Christos Kaselas, Christos Limas, Christos Ntagkas, Christos Papazacharias, Christos Stefanou, Christos Thrasyvoulou, Christos Tsalikidis, Chrysanthi Karagianni, Chrysoula-Christina Kolla, Chuka Ugwunne, Chukwudi Ilo, Chukwuemeka Nwegbu, Chukwuka Onwuzu, Ciara Weadick, Ciro De Martino, Claire Donohoe, Clara Elena Gutierrez De La Rosa, Clara Marcela Florián Villa, Clara Teodora Petcu, Claudia Cecconi, Claudine Banal, Claudio Brandi, Claudiu Hossu, Clement Onuoha, Clement Osime, Clifford Shelton, Clotilde Fuentes Orozco, Collins Adumah, Constantin Dina, Constantinos Nastos, Coral Aguero, Coretta Markin, Cornelis Hoogerboord, Corrado Da Lio, Cosimo Saviello, Cosmin Bezede, Costanza Distefano, Courtney Elliot-Wilson, Covalic Bokossa, Cristian Israel Lupercio Figueroa, Cristiana Riboni, Cristiano Meola, Cristina Costa, Cristina Gas, Cristina Larotonda, Cristina Soddu, Cristina Vacca, Cristina Vera Mansilla, Crystal Li, Cynthia Agbonrofo, Cynthia Akli-Nartey, Cynthia Molewa, Cyuzuzo Ngwije Nelly Rosine, D. Rega, Daisuke Koike, Dakshitha Wickramasinghe, Damian Clarke, Damian Fry, Damsadie Hannedige, Dan-Beck Powell, Dana Kasasbeh, Dana Samardali, Dani Sharl Ajami, Dania Badran, Daniel Adjei, Daniel Ahmed Muhie, Daniel Alejandro Pérez Muñoz, Daniel Alifoe, Daniel Aparicio-López, Daniel Baños Méndez, Daniel Cristian, Daniel Eaton, Daniel Gero, Daniel Makary, Daniel Montwedi, Daniel Muñoz, Daniel Patterson, Daniel Reim, Daniel Yao Dodzie Agbley, Daniela Cristina Patiño García, Daniela Di Pietrantonio, Daniela Pais, Daniela Rosado, Daniela Tavares, Daniele Alberti, Daniele Fusario, Daniele Massaro, Daniele Paglione, Daniele Pironi, Daniil Kurochka, Danilo Corrado Centonze, Danilo Hackner, Danilo Herrera, Daniyar Amangaliyev, Danny Wladimir Silva-Cano, Daoud Chaudhry, Dario Palmisano, Dario Ribero, Dario Vukosav, Darius Misca, Darren Lowen, Darren Rattray, Darshanjit Singh Walia, Darvesh Maan, Daryle Muyenzi, Daunia Verdi, David Bardsley, David Estuardo Reyes Rodríguez, David Fra Corral, David Garcia López De Goicoechea, David Gavit, David Gómez, David Idowu, David Konkin, David Kplorla Kekeli Labadah, David Liu, David Merlini, David Mitchell, David Moro-Valdezate, David Osifo, David Proud, David Ridder, Davide Gobatti, Davide Muschitiello, Davide Pertile, Davide Zulian, Dawit Mengiste, Dean Mikami, Debajyoti Mohanty, Debarghya Chatterjee, Deborah Olaitan Komolafe, Deborah Scotto Di Carlo, Deborah Wright, Deema Rahme, Deep Parkash Talreja, Deepak Jain, Deepak Rajput, Deepak Singh, Deepika Anbu, Dena Ibrahim, Denchu Phom, Denise Hili, Dennis Broni Osei, Dennis Daary, Dennis Kyeremeh, Dennis Shen, Derya Salim Uymaz, Desiree Cianflocca, Desmond Ashitey, Despo Evripidou, Despoina Papageorgouli, Devesh Kaushal, Dewmi Abeysirigunawardana, Dharmendra Dugar, Dhiraj Mallik, Dhruva Ghosh, Dhruva Ghosh, Diaa Houmran, Diala Abdulrahman, Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa, Diana Catalina Cardona Gomez, Diana Fenner, Diana Samantha Gonzalez, Diana Siriwardena, Diana Sofía Garcés Palacios, Diana Stoian, Diana Zuikyte, Dianne Alitzá Sosa Méndez, Dickson Wickramarathna, Didier Mutter, Diego Andrés Palma Portillo, Diego Chavez Fernandez, Diego Córdova García, Diego Enjuto, Diego Giulitti, Diego Sasia, Diego Visconti, Dilara Yiğit, Dilip George, Dima Rabaia, Dimitar Georgiev, Dimitar Hadzhiev, Dimitrios Alexandrou, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Giakoustidis, Dimitrios K. Manatakis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Dimitrios Lytras, Dimitrios Massaras, Dimitrios Moris, Dimitrios Politis, Dimitrios Sampanis, Dimitrios Schizas, Dimitrios Tsiardas, Dimitrios Vardakostas, Dimitris Kotsaris, Dina Hesham Khattab, Dina M. Awad, Dina Sami Alrokh, Dina Schippers, Dina Waleed, Dinko Salinovic, Diogo Miguel Gonçalves Múrias Gomes, Diogo Silva, Diogo Vaz Acosta, Dion Morton, Dionisios Panagopoulos, Dionysia Kelgiorgi, Dionysios Dellaportas, Dionysios Prevezanos, Dipti Joshi, Direm Ozal, Direnc Yigit, Divine Chimkaomasiri, Diya Jabbar, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Dnyanesh Belekar, Doaa Abdalaziz, Doaa Abunemer, Doaa Attia, Doaa Elkafrawy, Dobromir Dimitrov, Domenica Pignatelli, Domenico Merlicco, Domenico Soriero, Domenico Zerbo, Domingas Atouguia, Dominic Fairbrass, Donald T. Enti, Donatas Venskutonis, Dora Rukavina, Dorena Caruso, Dorihela Herappe, Dorinda Norbetha Lee, Doris Ofosuhene, Apoorva Hajela, Basem Badwan, Datta Kulkarni, Deep Dhawan, Jeevanjit Dhillon, Manzer Mehmood, Namrah Mahmood, Narendra Nikam, Radhakrishna Ramchandani, Ravinder Singh Thind, D Hafiz Riazhussain, Saliha Maqsood, Yousef Alalawi, Harshdeep Tyagi, Shivani Kshirsagar, Hisham Ahmed, Luna Cydejko Juan Carlos, Dramane Kone, Duaa Omar, Duarte Gil Alves, Duminda Subasinghe, Durgesh Ommi, Durshney Joshiba, Dzhevdet Chakarov, Ebenezer Ameyaw Arkoh, Ebenezer Frimpong-Manso, Ece Ada, Eddy P. Lincango, Edgard Efren Lozada Hernandez, Edin Hodžić, Edith Di Marco, Edoardo Andrea Baccalini, Edoardo Baldini, Eduardo González Marín, Eduardo Gutierrez, Eduardo Sepúlveda, Edvinas Dainius, Edward Zhang, Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang Yenli, Efstathios Antoniou, Efstathios Kapasakis, Efstratia Baili, Efthymios Poulios, Egle Kubiliute, Ehioghae Osaze, Ehis Afeikhena, Eiad Elshennawy, Eirini Athanasopoulou, Eirini Synekidou, Eka Ekaladze, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Elaf Adam, Elaf Adel Hamdoun Aziz, Elamin Yousuf, Eleftherios Gialamas, Eleftherios Spartalis, Elen Bedzhanyan, Elena Adelina Toma, Elena Daukšaitė, Elena Desiato, Elena Dvivedi, Elena Hadzhieva, Elena Martí Cuñat, Elena Montalbán Martínez, Elena Montanari, Elenasofia Signaroli, Eleni Efremidou, Eleni Gavriil, Eleni Karakeke, Eleni Mavrodimitraki, Eleni Papamattheou, Elenza Jose, Eleonora Cianci, Eleonora Ciccioli, Eleonora Daleva, Eleonora Locci, Eleonora Lori, Eleonora Silanos, Elí Ayala, Eliana Bankart, Eliane Brolese, Elias Efstathiou, Elias Salloum, Elif Colak, Elif Didem Terzi, Elikem Ametefe, Elima Pilar Cagigal Ortega, Elio Donnarumma, Elisa Mina, Elisa Reitano, Elisabeth Wallner, Elisabetta Moggia, Elise Betz, Elissaios Kontis, Elissavet Anestiadou, Eliza Gimson, Elizabeth Lun, Elizabeth Fraser, Elizabeth Li, Elizabeth Magaly Torres De Anda, Elizabeth Mary Ann Murphy, Elizabeth O'Connell, Elizabeth Redondo, Elizabeth Weng Yan Lun, Ella Francis, Elmar Haiden, Elmonzir Hamed, Elmustafa Alkhalifa, Eloise Dexter, Elorm Daketsey, Elorm Setsoafia, Elsagad Mohamed, Elsamoual Mohammed, Elsayed Hegab, Elvin Ay, Elvira Adinolfi, Elvis Mbanzabugabo, Elynn Chin, Emad Ali Ahmed, Eman Younes, Emanuela Basile, Emanuela Gessa, Emanuele Pontecorvi, Emanuele Romairone, Eméry Hatangimana, Emile Ndizeye, Emilia Ciofic, Emilio Dijan, Emilio López-Negrete Cueto, Emily Baker, Emily Reid, Emily Schmidt, Emir Alić, Emir Bičakčić, Emma Agbowada, Emma Colton, Emma Downing, Emma Haege, Emma O'Neill, Emmanouel Roussos, Emmanuel Aadereyir Nachelleh, Emmanuel Adebunmi, Emmanuel Ahuizechukwu Obiesie, Emmanuel Bismark Akakpo, Emmanuel Dammigu Francis Konlan, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Nwangwu, Emmanuel Kafui Ayodeji, Emmanuel Owusu Ofori, Emmanuel Spanoudakis, Emmanuele Abate, Emre Balik, Emre Bozdağ, Emre Bozkurt, Emre Cagri Karabulut, Emre Ozoran, Emre Tunçcan, Emre Tuzuner, Emsad Halilović, Enaam Alabed, Enas Zidan, Enes Hodžić, Engin Aybar, Engin Okan Yildirim, Enoch Wong, Enono Yhoshu, Enrica Bisogno, Enrico Andolfi, Enrico Ferri, Enrico Potenza, Enrico Spalice, Enrico Volpin, Enrique González, Eoin Downes, Erdachew Gallo, Erdinc Kamer, Eressa Naidoo, Ergin Erginöz, Eric Bara, Eric Irungu, Eric Yusif García-Villegas, Erica Mazzotta, Erica Monati, Erick Chan, Erika Gómez Mejía, Eris Dylja, Erkan Somuncu, Erkan Yavuz, Ernes Begunić, Ernest Margelis, Ernest Owusu Osei, Ertzan Saitoglou, Ervis Agastra, Eshan Mazumdar, Esra Soyer Güldoğan, Esra'A Abu Siam, Esraa Abdelbaset, Esraa Abdu, Esraa Adel Mahmod Sultan, Esraa Gamal Nubi Mohamed, Essam Eldien Abuobaida Banaga Hag El Tayeb, Essraa Ali, Estelle Page-Taylor, Ester Marra, Esther Pilar Garcia Santos, Ethar Elsheikh, Ethem Unal, Eugene Tan, Eugenio De Leo, Eva Borges, Éva Gáspár, Eva Ruiz-Daum, Evaggelos Apostolopoulos, Evangelia Samara, Evangelos Barkolias, Evangelos Fradelos, Eve Hopping, Evelia Veronica Romo Ascencio, Ever David Sosa Ferreira, Evgenii Shestakov, Evgenya Tyurina, Evguenia Hristova, Evripidis Efthymiou, Evripidis Tokidis, Ewen Harrison, Ewurama Akroma Dontoh, Eyad Mansour, Eyosiyas Yeshialem, Ezeddin Dabbagh, Ezzeldin Amer, Fabiana Manasci, Fabio Gomes, Fabio Medas, Fabrizio d'Acapito, Fabrizio Vassallo, Fadi Haddad, Fadwa Elhabishi, Fahad Akhtar, Fahad Tauheed, Fahd Al Abbood, Fahed Gareb, Fairuz Ghazali, Faisal Alnazawi, Faith Ondago, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanny Wiese, Fanny Yesenia González Ponce, Fanourios Georgiades, Farah Ali, Fareeda Galley, Farhanul Huda, Farhat Naaz Amir, Fariha Ashraf, Faris Alfarsi, Faris Ayasra, Farman Ali, Faten Mahmoud, Fater Aliskander, Fathea Tahir Lwdie, Fatih Buyuker, Fátima Aguilar Del Castillo, Fatima Ahmed Mohammed Daoud, Fatima Alowjaly, Fatima Oni, Fatima Rauf, Fatimah Elkhafeefi, Fatine Hourri, Fatma A. Monib, Fatma Alshreef, Fatma Benghalbon, Faustin Ntirenganya, Faustin Ntirenganya, Fauziyah Ashraf, Fayez Chahrour, Fazal Ahmad, Fazlul Qadir Parray, Febi Philips, Federica Campus, Federica Di Marco, Federica Ferraina, Federica Frongia, Federica Maffeis, Federica Natali, Federica Pederiva, Federica Scolari, Federica Tofani, Federico Alberto Niccolò Marin, Federico Biolchini, Federico Cappellacci, Federico Corronca, Federico Mazzola, Federico Suldrup, Felicia Nyarko, Felipe Casas J, Felipe Zapata, Felix Aigner, Felix Alakaloko, Felix Amoako, Felix Camacho, Felix Hammett, Felix Kuubetersob B. N, Feras Alahmad, Feras Alnimri, Feras Haddad, Ferhana Gool, Fernanda Castro, Fernanda Diaz, Fernanda Lucero, Fernanda Vovola, Fernando Mahnic, Fernando Mercado Sanchez, Fernando Prieto La Noire, Fiammetta Soggiu, Fikreab Tsige, Filip Brzeszczyński, Filip Rudisch, Filipa Valente Costa Pinto, Filipe Ramalho De Almeida, Filippo Banchini, Fiorella Palomino Escalante, Fitri Fadzlullah, Fitsum Terefe, Fjorenta Sulo, Flavia Ciccarone, Flavio Tirelli, Florian Krämer, Florin Grama, Foivos Spanos, Folco Solimene, Foluso Akinwande, Forzia Osman, Foteini Stefou, Fotios Kyramargios, Fotios Stavratis, Fousseni Alassani, Francesca Ascari, Francesca Cammelli, Francesca D'Agostino, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Francesca Peters, Francesca Ré, Francesco Brucchi, Francesco Casti, Francesco Coratti, Francesco Ferrara, Francesco Floris, Francesco Izzo, Francesco Maffei, Francesco Palmieri, Francesco Pata, Francesco Porcelli, Francesco Selvaggi, Francesco Velluti, Francesk Mulita, Francis Bello, Francis Caiquo, Francis Dossou, Francis Junior Eshun, Francis Opoku Twene, Francis Tierenye, Francis William Quayson, Francisco David Romo Rosales, Francisco Ibañez Ortiz, Francisco Javier León Frutos, Francisco Javier Redondo Calvo, Francisco Javier Silva Rivera, Francisco José Barbosa Camacho, Francisco Manuel Bujalance Cabrera, Francisco Ruescas, Franck Fanon Irakiza, Franco Corvatta, Franco Raúl Pascual, Franco Roviello, Francois Roodt, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Frank Olaniru, Frank Owusu, Franz G. Bader, Franz-Xaver Anzinger, Fred David Anku Agbodo, Frederic Ris, Frederick Mawuli Agbemafoh, Frederico Afonso, Frederico Nazareth, Frederik Berrevoet, Fréjus Hounde, Furkan Demiral, Furqan Ridha Hassooni Hassooni, Gabi Kafa, Gabriel Cárdenas Rivera, Gabriel Ntwari, Gabriel Szydlo Shein, Gabriela Ambriz González, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Gabriele Bellio, Gabriele Moitzi, Gabriella Urdang, Gad Marom, Gaetano Gallo, Gaetano Luglio, Gaetano Poillucci, Gagandeep Singh, Gaia Saletta, Galal Abouelnagah, Galina Yarovenko, Gallina Kazobinka, Gamal Mutwakil Gamal Ahmed, Ganiyu Adebisi Rahman, Garett Smith, Gargi Pillai, Garima Saxena, Gaspard Gbessi, Gaston Nkunguzi, Gaurav Jalal, Gauri Chillarge, Gautam Singh, Gedeon Mevognon, Gedion Getachew, Gejoe George, Gema De La Peña González, Gema Martínez Izquierdo, Gennaro Grande, Geoffrey Birikorang, Georg F. Weber, Georg Singer, George Ansong, George Bashour, George Darko Brown, George Hneino, George Kavalieratos, George Kenchadze, George Nagy, George Pappas Gogos, George Skroubis, George Waiyaki, Georgia Cox, Georgia Zeringa, Georgin De Wee, Georgina Hart, Georgios Bekakos, Georgios Fragulidis, Georgios Kapogiannatos, Georgios Karakaidos, Georgios Kokkinos, Georgios Kostoulas, Georgios Koukoulis, Georgios Peros, Georgios Rados, Georgios Tsoulfas, Georgios-Ioannis Verras, Geraint Berger, Gerard Ayuka Adoro, Gerardo Chamoso Mialdea, Gerardo Palmieri, Gerardo Procaccini, Gerhard Steenkamp, Germán Rodrigo Viscido, Gerti Dajti, Getachew Alemayehu, Gezachew Seyfu, Ghada Birqeeq, Ghadeer Alsheikh, Ghaith Alrayyes, Ghalib Nashaat El Hunjul, Ghayath Zaza, Ghazlah Matroud, Ghena Alhadwah, Gherardo Maltinti, Ghina Awais, Ghina Shamsi, Giacomo Calini, Giacomo Carganico, Giacomo Zanus, Gian Luigi Canu, Gian Mendiola, Giana Pamela Ibero Casadiego, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Gianluca Baronio, Gianluca Pellino, Gianluca Zanni, Gianmario Edoardo Poto, Gianpiero Gravante, Gideon Aduroja, Gidon Almogy, Giles Bond-Smith, Gilles Natchagande, Gio Bechara, Gioia Brachini, Giordana Riccioli, Giorgio Ercolani, Giorgio Farris, Giorgio Giraudo, Giovanna Mammolo, Giovanna Pavone, Giovanna Sgarzini, Giovanni Aprea, Giovanni Battista Fonsi, Giovanni Boroni, Giovanni De Angeli, Giovanni Domenico De Palma, Giovanni Emiliani, Giovanni Grava, Giovanni Guercio, Giulia De Carlo, Giulia Del Corpo, Giulia Duranti, Giulia Galatioto, Giulia Grassi, Giulia Graziano, Giulia Maria Francesca Marini, Giulia Munzi, Giulia Tarantino, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Giuseppe Antonino Pellicano', Giuseppe Canonico, Giuseppe Carollo, Giuseppe Ietto, Giuseppe Palomba, Giuseppe Pascarella, Giuseppe Salamone, Giuseppe Sica, Giuseppe Sorrentino, Giuseppina Orlando, Giusto Pignata, Givi Pisarevi, Gizem Akcakoca, Godfred Owusu, Godwin Yohanna Abrak, Gokalp Kagan Kurtoglu, Gokalp Kagan Kurtoglugk, Gökhan Alıcı, Goktug Mert Kurtoglu, Gonzalo Delgado Hernandez, Goran Augustin, Gowhar Aziz Bhat, Gowtham Sundaram Venkatesan, Grace Chang, Grace Eke, Grace Lee, Grace Massarra, Grazia Travaglini, Grazisa Scialandrone, Gregor A. Stavrou, Gregorio Di Franco, Gregory Charalambous, Gregory Christodoulidis, Gregory Kouraklis, Gregory Richard Goodwin, Grigol Devidze, Guilherme Fialho, Guilherme Santos, Guillermo Cabezudo, Guillermo García-Santos, Guillermo Pou, Guillermo Romero Reyna, Guillermo Yanowsky-Reyes, Gul Ozyuksel, Guldeniz Karadeniz Cakmak, Gultekin Ozan Kucuk, Guney Cem Bulbuloglu, Guray Sarp, Gurleen Kaur, Guy Darcy Nibogora, Gymar Hamdan, Habeeb Ogundipe, Habib Yunes, Hadeel Ayesh, Hadi Al Atassi, Hadis Jalilehvand, Hafez Masalma, Hafis Jafarkhan, Hafiz Huzaifa Shahid, Hafsa Younus, Hail Al-Derume, Haitam Shames, Haithem Ahmed Mimouni, Hajar Aldare, Hajar Omar Odah Bashi, Hajer Abusnina, Hajir Altounsi, Hajra Qayum, Hakan Baysal, Hakan Bolukbasi, Hakan Yigitbas, Hala Alkhatib, Haleema Afzal, Halima Mftah, Halimah Oyinlola, Haluk Tümer, Hamadoun Dolo, Hamdi Braham, Hamdi Ozsahin, Hamdoon Abu-Arish, Hamed Al-Aamri, Hamed Al-Aamri, Hammad Ali Fadlalmola, Hamza Abu Obead, Hamza Al-Fahel, Hamza Al-Zoubi, Hamza Asaad, Hamza Ejaz, Hamza Jaber, Hamza Waqar Bhatti, Hamzeh Mohammadi Sardoo, Hana Farhat, Hanadi Idheiraj, Hanady Zwaraa, Hanan Al Sohabi, Hanan Basharat, Hanan Said, Haneen Al-Abdallat, Haneen Foad, Hanen Daaboul, Hani Al Qadhi, Hani Elhallaq, Hanin Alhusaini, Hannah Lidbetter, Hannah Reilly, Hannia Betzabeth Moya- Ambriz, Hans Lederhuber, Hans-Jörg Fehrer, Haotian Xiao, Harish Iswariah, Harmeena Kaur, Harnoor Kaur Cheema, Haroun Foda, Harpreet Chauhan, Harpreet Kaur, Harry Sagar, Harry Unwin, Harsharan Kaur, Harshavardhan Panga, Harshit Gupta, Harshit Kumar Prabhakar, Harshitha Anand, Harvinder Singh Pahwa, Hasan Abbadi, Hasan Amoudi, Hasan Hadi Zaini Zaini, Hasan Škiljo, Hasangi Miyasika, Hashem Altabbaa, Hasn Haj Freej, Hassan Abdelazim, Hassan Habiba, Hassan Kamal, Hassan Sabir, Hassan Zaigham, Hatice Pehlivan, Hatice Telci, Hayat Abuobaida, Heather Tetley, Heba Taher, Héctor Aguado López, Hedyeh Askarpour, Heidi Sherif Farouk Ahmed Hassan, Helena Devesa, Helmut Arbogast, Henar Nuñez Del Barrio, Henry Abiyere, Henry Delacave, Henry E. Rice, Henry Pleass, Hera Bradly, Heraa Islam, Herman Lule, Hesham Abozied, Hettie Le Roux, Hiba Hamdar, Hiba Yaghmour, Hibah Bileid Bakeer, Hilal Al Miskry, Hilmican Ulman, Hind Abdoun, Hind Essalim, Hiroshi Yonekura, Hiroyuki Kato, Hizami Amin-Tai, Holly Kynaston, Honorio De Jesús Pérez Baca, Hoor Irfan Khan, Hosam Amir, Hosam Elghadban, Hossam Elfeki, Howard Wain, Hubert Adjei, Hubert Dąbrowski, Hubert Novák, Huda Alzuhd, Hugo Capote, Hugo Gomez-Fernandez, Hugo Stark, Hulda Willy-Chidire, Hulrich Aouagbe Behanzin, Hulrich Aouagbe Behanzin, Humam M.A. Oneizah, Husam Dalati, Husam Ebied, Husam Mahajna, Husnain Ahmad, Husni Altawati, Hussam Adi, Hussam Albalawi, Hussein Alfakeer, Hussein Embarek, Hussein Ibrahim, Hussein Malkawi, Hyginus Ekwuazi, Iason Psilopatis, Ibitowa Wasiu, Ibraheem M. Kereet, Ibrahem Suleiman, Ibrahim Fortune, Ibrahim Aburumman, Ibrahim Adel, Ibrahim Adham, Ibrahim Ali, Ibrahim Arnaout, Ibrahim Çakır, Ibrahim Eneye Suleiman, Ibrahim Fagiri, Ibrahim Hajmohammed, ıbrahim Halil Özata, Ibrahim Kandil, Ibrahim Mutwakil Gamal Ahmed, Ibrahim Tagreda, Ibrahim Umar Garzali, Ibtihal Nadi, Ibukunolu Ogundele, Idoko Pius Ogolekwu, Idriss Shariff, Ieva Jakaityte, Ifra Abdullah, Igbagbolere Babajimi-Joseph, Ihab Guirguis, Iheanyi Orji, Iheanyichukwu Okoro, Ihsan Ahmed, Ijeoma Obianyo, Ike Njere, Ikechukwu Ugwueke, Ikemsinachi C, Nzenwa, Ikram Zerrouq, Ilaria Clementi, Ilaria Neri, Ilayda Esma Yavuz, Ilda Hoxhaj, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Ildar R Fakhradiyev, Ilias Gomatos, Iliya Fidoshev, Iltimass Gouazar, Imad Alnimer, Imad Eddine Boudis, Imad Eddine Boumakhlouf, Iman Abdalla, Imanol Herrero, Imoro Osman, Inas Nasser, Indra Singh, Induchoodan P S, Inês Borges Da Costa, Ines Colaço, Inês Mariana Lourenço, Inês Mogárrio, Ingmar Königsrainer, Intezar Ahmed, Intisar Hisham Said Hamdun, Ioan Tanase, Ioannis Bokos, Ioannis Contis, Ioannis Demiris, Ioannis Gerogiannis, Ioannis Gogoulis, Ioannis Karatsolis, Ioannis Katsaros, Ioannis Kozadinos, Ioannis Margaris, Ioannis Maroulis, Ioannis Papaconstantinou, Ioannis Siannis, Ioannis Sougkas, Ioannis Spyridakis, Ioannis Tierris, Ioannis Tsakiridis, Ion Imihteev, Ionut Negoi, Iosif Chatzis, Iqra Shahbaz, Irabishohoje Didier, Irakli Pipia, Iram Parwaiz, Iran Irani Durán Sánchez, Irena Norman, Irenaeus Nutumie Bakaweri, Irene Santos, Irene Chrysovalanto Mylona, Irene De Haro Jorge, Iria Cervera, Irida Dajti, Irida Datji, Irina Mihaela Matache, Iris Shari Russo, Is'haq Ishola Aremu, Isaac Amankwaa, Isaac Caitens, Isaac Esparza Estrada, Isaac Mubezi, Isabel Gascon Ferrer, Isabel Serrano, Isabella Dong, Isabella Mondi, Isabella Serfontein, Ishani Rakshit, Ishmael Kyei, Ishraq Murshed, Ishtar Cabrera, Islam Abo Elhagag, Ismael Alsoubie, Ismail Lawani, Ismail Ahmet Bilgin, Ismail Cholah, Ismail Hamzaoglu, Ismail Lawani, Ismaïl Lawani, Israa Maharem, Israa Shehadeh, Israel Hagbevor, Issa Wendpouiré Bahikoro, Issaree Laopeamthong, Iva Mikulic, Ivan Bacic, Ivan Rakvin, Ivan Separovic, Ivan Vidić, Ivana Conversano, Ivana Mrazkova, Ivelin Yotsov, Ivelina Ilieva, Ivo Ćoza, Iyad Ali, Iyad Aljada, Iyad Hussein, Iyasu Tesfahun, Izzah Sadiq, J Francisco Martinez Martin Del Campo, Jack Mackenzie, Jack Vittorio Maida, Jacob Kaippally, Jacobo Montero García, Jacopo Andreuccetti, Jacopo Martellucci, Jacopo Secchi, Jacques Van Niekerk, Jada Saunders, Jaime A. Duffield, Jaime Alberto Tavares-Ortega, Jaime Orozco-Perez, Jakov Mihanovic, Jakub Woleský, James Bryan, James Bundred, James Cui, James Glasbey, James Rossario Casella Mariolo, Jamil Suliman, Jamiu Mohammad Mohammad, Jan Bolanowski, Jan Goedeke, Jan Grosek, Jan Moravik, Jan Ringers, Jan Roman, Janae Chew, Jancke Maritz, Janet Martin, Jaqueline Velkoski, Jason Wong, Javier García-Quijada, Jayakumar Tk, Jayas Siby, Jaymee Mcnab-Hand, JB Gusa, Jean Bosco Gusa, Jean Claude Allen, Jean Claude Mbonicura, Jean Paul Rugambwa, Jean- Jacques Jordaan, Jeannie Ba Razafindrahita, Jee Eun Do, Jeewantha Senavirathna, Jeffrey A Kalyanapu, Jeffrey Chan, Jeffrey Ofori, Jeffrey Otote, Jehad Akiely, Jelena Cassiano Neves, Jemima Gillingham, Jenifer Olga María Herrera Batres, Jennifer Ezeh, Jennifer Okei, Jennifer Vu, Jenny Guevara, Jenny Siu, Jens Rolinger, Jeolle Skaff, Jernelle Uys, Jerry Godfrey Makama, Jessica Barklimore, Jessica Dei-Asamoa, Jessica Jahjah, Jessica Jones, Jessica Ng, Jéssica Ricardo, Jessica Schembri Higgans, Jessica You, Jessie Annan, Jesus Antonio Aguilar, Jesús Pizarro Lozano, Jia Hui Lim, Jiang Zhu, Jianxue Wang, Jibran Abbasy, Jideofor Ugwu, Jignesh Rathod, Jihan Albalushi, Jinan Najajra, Jing Hui Fu, Joan Sia Tan Tefay, Joana Cristina Domingues, Joana FF Simoes, Joana Figueiredo, Joana Fontaínhas, Joana Frazão, Joana Marques Antunes, Joana Simoes, Joanna Naemi Marx, João Dias-Ferreira, João Fernandes, João Mendes, João Pinho, João Ribeiro, João Vaz, Joaquina Dominguez, Job Abutu John, Joe Jun Qiao Chen, Joel Enaholo, Joelle Alaji, Johanna Miller, Johannes Binder, John Daleku, John Katogiritis, John Khoury, John Noah Anyorigiya, John Reilly, John Tabiri Abebrese, Johnny Lordson Ahale, Johnny Tabora-Zepeda, Jon Barrutia Leonardo, Jonathan Abraham Demma, Jonathan Hong, Jonathan Matias Chejfec-Ciociano, Jonathan Oppong, Jonathan Quansah, Jonathan Sutcliffe, Jones Taiwo, Joojo Nyamekye - Baidoo, Jordi Prat-Ortells, Jordy Dongmo, Jorg Kleeff, Jorge Alberto Jimenez Flores, Jorge Bernardo Pellecer Cano, Jorge Chóliz, Jorge Eduardo Giubi Bobeda, Jorge Escartin, Jorge Febré, Jörn-Markus Gass, Jose A Calvache, Jose Aldo Guzman Barba, José Alonso Gutiérrez Gómez, Jose Andres Calvache, José Danilo Acevedo Parrales, José Esteban Orozco Navarro, José Federico Viñas, José Gomez, Jose Guilherme Goncalves-Nobre, José Ignacio Valenzuela, Jose Luis Garcia Galocha, Jose Luis Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Macario Faylona, Jose Manuel Alvarez Hernandez, Jose Mario De Francisco Rios, Jose Martin Fernandez, José Michel, José Miguel Carlos, Jose Mondino, José Pedro Vieira De Sousa, José Rodrigo Asturias Luna, Jose Rodrigo Hernández, José Sebastian García, Joseph Galea, Joseph Hwang, Joseph Leong, Joseph Yorke, Josephine Psaila, Josephine Walshaw, Joshua Ampadu, Joshua Linker, Joshua Ng-Kamstra, Joshua Olorunfunmi, Josip Mavrek, Josip Miskovic, Josipa Petric, Josue Avakoudjo, Joud Al Karmi, Joud Fahed, Joudd Suleiman Hadidi, Joul Alkharish, Jovan Juloski, Jovydas Vaitekūnas, Joyce Wang, Juan Armando Flores Prado, Juan Beltrán De Heredia, Juan Carlos Garcia Vera, Juan David Molina Marin, Juan Eduardo Gonzalez Aboytes, Juan Jose Ulloa Robles, Juan Luis Blas Laina, Juan Manuel Carranza Rosales, Juan Morales, Juan Ramón Naranjo Fernández, Jude Al Daradkah, Jude Aseme, Jude Ede, Judith Kahn, Judith Lindert, Judy Deeb, Julia Mühlhäusser, Julia Sidorovskaia, Julian Carrizo, Juliana Napoli, Juliana Pereira-Macedo, Juliana Ribeiro, Julie De Deken, Juliet Nnoli, Julieta Paredes, Julio Cesar Zevallos-Quiroz, Julio Gonzalez Garcia, Julius Adjei, Julius Olaogun, Juozas Kutkevičius, Jürg Metzger, Jurij Aleš Košir, Jurij Kosir, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Justyna Karolina Zajac, Jyoti Dhima, Jyoti Dhiman, K Shreyas, Kadir Yağız Türker, Kai Lee, Kakhi Khutsishvili, Kam Keung Auston Yu, Kamala Das, Kamil Özdoğan, Kamireddy Madana Raghava Reddy, Kamran Kabulov, Kamrun Nahar, Kanapathippillai Rajaratnam, Kanchana Wijesinghe, Kapil Sevnaran, Karam Khalil, Karanbir Singh, Kareem Fayed, Karien Booyse, Karin Geiger-Timm, Karl Maharaj, Karma Bhutia, Karolina Richter, Katarzyna Komorowska, Katarzyna Urbańska, Kate Waddell, Katerina Kambouri, Katerina Tata, Katharina Richetti, Katherine Griffin, Katherine McKenzie, Katherine Tambudze, Katheryn Hall, Kathryn Chu, Katina Theodoropoulou, Katrin Kröning, Katya Bozada-Gutiérrez, Kaustubh Raghuwanshi, Kavitha J B, Kefah Ahmed Ibrahim, Kefas John Bwala, Kelly Iles, Kelvin Jasso García, Kemal Oğur, Kenneth Fretwell, Kenneth Oluchukwu, Kenneth Onyekachi, Kenneth Voon, Kevin Ewomazino Oderoha, Kevin Nieto Yrigoin, Kewin Quispe De La Roca, Khadega Anaam, Khadija Bensmain, Khadija Shwail, Khadiza Akter, Khaled Ahmad Sawaftah, Khalid Adnan Shamiyah, Khalid Bhatti, Khalid Miftah Ghuraybeel Mohammed, Khalil Ayyoub, Khalil Cholah, Khandakar Rezwanur Rahman, Khawla Abdulrahman, Khayry Al-Shami, Khizar Hayat, Khulood Al Hinai, Kiarash Taghavi, Kikelomo Shodunke, Kinaz Abo Zaal, Kingsley Ewool, Kiran Gaikwad, Kirill Shemyatovsky, Kirsty Elaine Dey, Kirti Kumar Mishra, Kirtikumar J Rathod, Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake, Kiyonari Noguchi, Kleoniki C. Kordeni, Klétigui Samuel Dembele, Kolyo Spassov, Komal Khalid, Konstantin Petrenko, Konstantina Bekiaridou, Konstantina Rekouna, Konstantinos Athanassiou, Konstantinos Avgerinos, Konstantinos Bouchagier, Konstantinos Bouliaris, Konstantinos Bramis, Konstantinos Iliakopoulos, Konstantinos Kontzoglou, Konstantinos Ntatsis, Konstantinos Pavlopoulos, Konstantinos Perivoliotis, Konstantinos Polychronopoulos, Konstantinos S. Giannakopoulos, Konstantinos Zakkas, Konstantinos Zapsalis, Konstantinos-Eleftherios Koumarelas, Krinal Mori, Krisada Ooi, Kriscia Vanessa Ascencio Diaz, Kristijonas Jasaitis, Kristin Nieuwenhuys, Kristy Atherton, Kristy Smith, Kruti Sharma, Kumail Jaffry, Kuno Lehmann, Kusay Ayad, Kush Kumar Luthra, Kushan Nanayakkara, Kwabena Agbedinu, Kwaku Boakye Oduro-Boateng, Kwame Boakye-Acheampong, Kwang Kiat Sim, Kwekuma Yalley, Kyeremeh Collins, Kyle Muscat, Kyra Hofmann, Kyriaki Lambri, Kyriakos Bananis, Kyrillos Nassim, Lachlan Allan, Laia Codina Corrons, Laith Hijazein, Laith Moolla, Laith Sweidan, Lajpat Rai, Lakshmi Devi, Lampros Fountoulis, Lara Andreski, Lara Bonello, Lara Rodrigues Madeira, Lara Tafesh, Lara Yasin, Laura Martinez, Laura Fortuna, Laura Gabriela Peña Balboa, Laura García-Zambrano, Laura Isabela Bolaños, Laura Jiménez, Laura Lely, Laura Martinez, Laura Ortega Lechuga, Laura Rossi, Laura Rubin, Laura Ruiz-Villa, Laura Sequi, Laura-Ann Sahan, Lauren Johnstone, Lauren Monteiro, Lawal Barau Abdullahi, Lazo Jovcheski, Leandro Siragusa, Leannedra Kang, Leenah Elgebaly, Lefteris Mansour, Lélia Robine-Durnell, Lemuel Davies Bray, Lena Mohammed, Leo Licari, Leonard Onyebulu, Leonard Ron Chieng, Leonardo Solaini, Leonidas Chardalias, Leonidas Ilias Fountarlis, Leontine Van Den Hil, Leopoldo Tapia Moral, Leri Petashvili, Letícia Heeren, Letizia Laface, Lewis Niyidukunda, Liam Barnard, Lidice Veronica Torres Bavestrello, Lilav Hasan, Lima Dyab, Linas Venclauskas, Linda Beukes, Linda Gabellini, Linda Liepa, Lingjuan Zeng, Linus Dubs, Lisa Rampersad, Livio Catozzi, Lizeth Castro, Ljiljana Milic, Lobna Shawesh, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Lojina Khalifa, Lok Pong Cheng, Lokavarapu Manoj Joshua, Lora Shammas, Lorena Fuentes Rivera Lau, Lorena Rodríguez Gómez, Lorenzo Capello, Lorenzo Epis, Lorenzo Maria Fatucchi, Lorenzo Rende, Lorenzo Ripamonti, Louis Ackam, Lourenço Moniz, Lovenish Bains, Lubna Alriyami, Lubnah Alokshi, Lubomir Martinek, Lubomir Tulinsky, Luc Samison, Luca Benedetto Lo Piccolo, Luca Cardinali, Luca Carlo Nespoli, Luca Casingena, Luca Degrate, Luca Domenico Bonomo, Luca Morelli, Luca Ottaviani, Luca Resca, Luca Scaravilli, Luca Schiavone, Luca Theuil, Lucas Casalduero, Lucas D. Lee, Lucas Granero, Lucas Jose Caram, Lucia Barni, Luciana Cidade Costa, Luciana Paredes, Luciano Poggi, Lucila Marquez, Lucio Garciandia, Lucio Taglietti, Ludiya Pramod, Ludovica Stella, Ludovico Carbone, Luigi Bracciano, Luigi Cobellis, Luigi Conti, Luigi Fedele, Luigi Ragazzini, Luigi Simonelli, Luigi Verre, Luis Adrián Flores Chávez, Luis Alberto Rea Bocanegra, Luis Ángel Pelayo Orozco, Luis Asensio Gomez, Luis Bravo, Luis Manuel Flores Chávez, Luis Poggi, Luis Ramón Cabezudo, Luis Sante Serna, Luis Tallon-Aguilar, Luis-Fernando Talé-Rosales, Luisa Chantada, Luísa Moreira, Lujain Hasan, Lujain M Mheidat, Lukas Eisner, Lukas Gantner, Lukas Havranek, Lukáš Majerčák, Lukáš Pánči, Łukasz Nawacki, Luke Adagrah Aniakwo, Luke Bromley, Luke Green, Luke Paterson, Luke Peters, Lukman Abdur-Rahman, Lukman Omomeji, Lukmon Amosu, Lungushinga Christopher Kolongi, Luqman Naim Bin Aizan, Lurong Imchen, Lydia Chang, Lydie Mukamazera, Lykoyrgos Katsiaras, Lykoyrgos Katsiaras, Lynn Al-Boukhari, Lynn Chong, Lysandros Karydakis, M. Roosindu Peris, Mª Dolores Cancelas, Maahir Kariem, Mabel Amoako-Boateng, Mabroukah Alshamikh, Mabruok Ishak, Machingal Narayanan, Maciej Matyja, Maciej Walędziak, Mack-Arthur Zounon, Madalena Trindade, Madeeha Shahid, Madeleine Kelly, Madiha Bajwa, Madison Bowles, Madison Roussos, Mafalda Sampaio-Alves, Magda Manfredini, Magdalena Kołomańska, Magdalena Redynk, Maham Farooq, Mahamudu Ayamba Ali, Mahaveer Singh Rodha, Mahdi Alsalawi, Mahendra Lodha, Mahesh Kumar Sethi, Mahfoud Khalil, Mahima Singh, Mahmmoud yehia Abdualqader, Mahmood Abdelhafez, Mahmood Sersarah, Mahmoud Abdelreheem, Mahmoud Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud Barbarawi, Mahmoud Diab, Mahmoud Eissa, Mahmoud ElFiky, Mahmoud Elmesalmi, Mahmoud Elmousili, Mahmoud Fahmy, Mahmoud Faisal, Mahmoud Jabal, Mahmoud M. Saad, Mahmoud Mahafdah, Mahmoud Marei Abdelaziz Marei, Mahmoud Mostafa, Mahmoud Reda, Mahmoud Zahran, Mahmowd Suleman, Mahmut Salih Genç, Mahta Haghighat Ghahfarokhi, Maimuna Abubakar, Mairarangi Haimona, Maite Camuera, Majd H. Oweidat, Majd Mansour, Majda Kalabić, Majdeddin MohammedAli, Majdi Abu Daoud, Majdolin Almahjoub, Majed Bilfaqirah, Makafui Yigah, Malak Akkawe, Malcolm Dery, Malcolm West, Malena Rius, Malith Nandasena, Mallak Aljarawn, Mallak Masaaod, Mallikarjuna Manangi, Mamadou Windsouri, Mamata Battili, Mamisoa Judicaël Rakotonaivo, Manaji Benghazi, Manal Al-Dhaheri, Manal Almaqrahi, Manal Katif, Manar Alshami, Manar Ibrahim, Manas Ramazanov, Mandeep Kaur, Manish Kumar Agrawal, Manish Pathak, Manisha Aggarwal, Manju Chandrasegaram, Manoj Anandan, Manoj Kishan Lal K S D, Manoj Kumar, Manoj Sarda, Manojkumar K B, Mantas Jokubauskas, Manuel Arturo Moreno Gonzales, Manuel Cruz, Manuel Diez Alonso, Manuel Garcia, Manuel Perez, Manuel Santiago Mosquera Paz, Manuela Cammelli, Manuela Mercurio, Manvinder Singh, Manwa Taamreh, Mªpilar Canals Sin, Mar Carbonell Pradas, Mara Nunes, Marah Ahmad Sawaftah, Maram Khalil, Marcel André Schneider, Marcella Steffani, Marcello Pisano, Marcelo Alejandro Doniquian, Marcelo Nicolás Martínez Bareiro, Marcelo Pagani, Marcelo Scortechini, Márcia Carvalho, Marco Antonio Sánchez Audelo, Marco Brizzolari, Marco Ceresoli, Marco De Prizio, Marco Francesco Amisano, Marco Gramellini, Marco Marcianò, Marco Mariani, Marco Milone, Marco Montagna, Marco Piccino, Marco Santos, Marcus Dyer, Marcus Kang, Mardhiana Mahadi, Marek Zawadzki, Margaret Yinusa, Margarida Bernardo, Margarida Nunes Luís, Margherita Gambelli, Margot Flint, Maria Aggelidou, Maria Agustina Bequis, Maria Aikaterini Sotiriou, Maria Alejandra Ñañez, Maria Ambreen Tahir, María Ángeles Gascón Domínguez, Maria Asimakidou, Maria Beatriz Mourato, Maria Blanco, Maria Christou, Maria Coronas Soucheiron, Maria Costanza Pignanelli, María Cristina Kalaydjian, Maria del Mar Martí-Ejarque, María Del Mar Olmedo Reinoso, María Del Pilar Cebollero, Maria Derattani, Maria Do Carmo Gama Caldeira, Maria Drogouti, Maria Elena Gonzalez-Gonzalez, María Elena Muñoz Fernández, María Emilia Muriel, María Eugenia Duran, María Fernanda Zarate Casas, Maria Florou, Maria Gaia Piacentini, Maria Inês Seixo, Maria Irene Bellini, Maria Jesús Peña Soria, María José Martínez, Maria José Medina, María José Rueda Medécigo, Maria Karakeke, Maria Kausar, Maria Kyriazi, Maria Marqueta De Salas, Maria Marta Modolo, Maria Mateu, Maria Mavri, Maria Melina El Ghoul Miliotou, Maria Moreno Gijon, Maria Papadoliopoulou, Maria Pia Proclamà, Maria Picciochi, Maria Reis, Maria Rennis, Maria Rosa D'Anna, Maria Ruffoli, María Ruiz Soriano, Maria Sánchez Ramirez, María Sánchez-Rubio, Maria Schüler, Maria Sotiropoulou, Maria Teresa Barrio Renteria, Maria Tsopozidi, Maria Vasconcelos, Maria Vittoria Facchino, Maria Wikar, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Mariam Abdu, Mariam Asarbakhsh, Mariam Elmiesiry, Marian Esi Ashong, Mariana Gomes, Marianna Capuano, Marianne Lill, Mariano Nieto Galvan, Mariasara Osso, Maricarmen Olivos, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Marie-Christin Weber, Marijose De Cristo Gonzalez, Marília Ferreira, Marina Infantes Ormad, Marina Nektaria Kouliou, Marina Ransome, Marina Vicario Bravo, Mario Cuesta Argos, Mario Faletar, Mario Giuffrida, Mario Lainez Escribano, Mario Pacilli, Mario Pannullo, Mario Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario Trejo-Avila, Marios Merrakos, Marisol Tello Jimenez, Marit Kalisvaart, Marium Quaunine, Mariyan Perera, Mark Harris, Mark Melad Thabet Youssef, Mark Peter, Mark Philipp, Mark Portelli, Mark Ranjan Jesudason, Mark Sammut, Mark Tomlinson, Mark Zammit Vincenti, Markos Despotidis, Markus Albertsmeier, Markus Quante, Markus W. Löffler, Markush Gurung, Marlena Gumsheimer, Maroua Benamrouche, Maroun Chaccour, Marriam Ahmed, Marryam Riaz Farooqui, Marta Angelini, Marta Ortega Escudero, Marta Pilar Martin Gimenez, Marta Reia, Marta Scricciolo, Martha Maria Caramantin Obando, Martijn Gosselink, Martin Bertrand, Martin Dum, Martin Kajic, Martin Karamanliev, Martin Kyereh, Martin Lucchini, Martin Schön, Martin Tangnaa Morna, Martina Binda, Martina Ceolin, Martina Martorana, Martina Zambon, Marvi Shams, Marwa Alansary, Marwa Alnuwayli, Marwa Khalifa, Marwan Bahnacy, Marway Iqreewi, Mary Nnabagulanyi, Marya Saleem, Maryam Alhimyar, Maryam Kamal, Maryam Masood, Maryam Razaq, Maryam Siddique, Maryzela Lazo Ramírez, Masaoud Edeeb, Maseera Solkar, Mashood, Adeniyi Adetoyi, Massimiliano Caccetta, Massimiliano Casati, Massimiliano Veroux, Massimo Dugo, Mateo Bevanda, Mateo Santillan, Mateusz Mietła, Mateusz Pryt, Mathew Muir, Matilda Bei, Matt McGuinness, Matteo Aulicino, Matteo Castrovillari, Matteo Filardo, Matteo Palmeri, Matteo Pisano, Matteo Rottoli, Mattheus Gjoka, Matthew Binks, Matthew Corcos, Matthew Kwon, Matthew Maybury, Matthew Sammut, Matthew Tutton, Matthew Watson, Matthias Biebl, Matthias Janda, Matthias Maak, Matthias Wichmann, Mattia Berselli, Mattia Gritti, Mattia Molteni, Maurizio Pacilli, Mauro Favoriti, Mauro Garino, Mauro Podda, Mauro Santarelli, Mawada Alfaid, Mawadri Jimmy Isaac Albert, Mawuenyo Attawa Oyortey, Max Enßlin, Maximilian Berlet, Maximilian Brunner, Maximilian Kießler, Maximilian Scheiterle, Maximilian Sohn, Maximiliane Busch, Maya Perkins, Maya Sabboh, Mayank Badkur, Mayowa Okudero, Maysoon Mohamedshafee, Maytham Aqeel Al-Juaifari, Mazen Elesseily, Mazen Mohammad, Maziar Nikberg, Mbonicura Jean Claude, Medeni Şermet, Meer Chisthi, Meera Luthra, Megan Sulciner, Meghali Kaple, Meghana Bhat, Mehmet Ali Koç, Mehmet Alperen Avci, Mehmet Celal Kizilkaya, Mehmet Emin Kara, Mehmet Faik Ozcelik, Mehmet Sait Ozsoy, Mehreen Zaigham, Mekdelawit Mesfin, Mekselina Kalender, Mel Paul Mellado Tellez, Melania González De Miguel, Melanie Farrugia, Melanie Theodoridou, Melden Darrell Barcelona, Melik Kagan Aktas, Melissa Andrea Fernández Zurita, Melissa Bautista, Melissa Park, Melissa-Zohemia Rodríguez-Ordoñez, Meltem Yashar, Mengistu Worku, Meran Al-Fraijat, Mercedes Estaire Gómez, Meri Danailova Shoshkova, Merima Kruščica, Mert Tanal, Merve Çuhadar, Merve Tokocin, Meshach Manu Agyapong, Metincan Erkaya, Mgbako Okechukwu, Michael Adinku, Michael Bickford, Michael Ediale, Michael Issa, Michael K. Konstantinidis, Michael Lie, Michael M. Nathan, Michael Maclean, Michael Nortey, Michael Pellen, Michael Pham, Michael Pitiakoudis, Michael Prodip Singh, Michael Spartalis, Michael Van Der Colf, Michael Wilson, Michail Billis, Michail Karanikas, Michail Papamichail, Michail Vailas, Michał Kisielewski, Michał Kusiński, Michał Nycz, Michał Święch, Micheal Fagbayimu, Michel Adamina, Michel Fiogbe, Michel Prudhomme, Michela Angelucci, Michela Campanelli, Michele Cricrì, Michele Grande, Michele Manigrasso, Michele Scopelliti, Michelle George, Michelle Mozel, Mick Galasyuk, Mickael Chevallay, Micol Giuliano, Miguel Ángel Dobón Rascón, Miguel Angel Fernandez Romero, Miguel Ángel García Ureña, Miguel Ángel Zaragoza Mendieta, Miguel Bejarano Serrano, Miguel Brito, Miguel Calderon, Miguel Jurado Román, Miguel Palas, Miguel Roberto Li Valencia, Miguel-Julián Sebastián-Mendoza, Mihai-Stefan Muresan, Mihail Slavchev, Mikhail Agapov, Milica Milentijević, Millie Catterall, Milos Stjepanovic, Mina Doss, Mina Natey, Minas Aikins, Minca Mattis, Minoli Tharushika Ekanayake, Mir Mehrab Sharmin Tora, Mira Alsharayri, Mira Shalaby, Miran Boras, Mireia Riba Martínez, Mirella Mogiatti, Mirhan Salibašić, Miriam Biancu, Miriam Cappiello, Miriam Luise Koschke, Mirna Sadek, Miroslaw Szura, Miruna Horga, Mishael Dason, Mishal Tayyab, Mitko Imirski, Mladen Pejović, Mo'Ath Tabaza, Moaaz Alneasan, Moamen Shalkamy, Moammad Issa Issa, Moatasem Erfan, Moataz Ewedah, Moayad Srour, Moges Beletachew, Mohamad Abbas, Mohamad Ali Farho, Mohamad Kher Marawy, Mohamad Klib, Mohamad Morjan, Mohamad Nabhan Sawas, Mohamed Abdelbaset Masoud Elghriani, Mohamed Abdelmaboud, Mohamed Abdelmaksoud, Mohamed Abdullahi, Mohamed Abo Abdo, Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Ahmoud, Mohamed Al Sayed, Mohamed Almouafaq Suliman, Mohamed Alsori, Mohamed Altajouri, Mohamed Assalhi, Mohamed Berrakkouch, Mohamed Elnour, Mohamed Elsayed Elaraby Abdelrahim Abdelsalam, Mohamed Elsayed Metwally, Mohamed Hajalamin, Mohamed Kamal Matter, Mohamed Khaled, Mohamed Kouta, Mohamed Masoud, Mohamed Miftah Almihashhish, Mohamed Mokhtar, Mohamed Mostafa, Mohamed Musa Yassin, Mohamed Nedjmeddine Bouhafs, Mohamed Omar Herdan, Mohamed Omer, Mohamed Osman, Mohamed Zaazou, Mohamed Zahed Abdalla, Mohamed-Sami Melouane, Mohammad Abed, Mohammad Ahmad Mohammad Sawaftah, Mohammad Al-Masri, Mohammad Al-Qannas, Mohammad Ali-Hassanzadeh, Mohammad Alif Yunus, Mohammad Aloulou, Mohammad Alrantisi, Mohammad Araydah, Mohammad Bani Hani, Mohammad Barakat, Mohammad Durrani, Mohammad Faisal Khan, Mohammad Fuad Dwikat, Mohammad Hasan, Mohammad Hassan Nabhan, Mohammad Hijazi, Mohammad Karam Abu Albahrain, Mohammad Mounzer Barakat, Mohammad Mubarak, Mohammad Omar, Mohammad Pourfridoni, Mohammad Rabee Mslmani, Mohammad Salah, Mohammad Tanashat, Mohammad Yahmad, Mohammed Elmujtaba, Mohammed Abd Al-Fattah, Mohammed Abdelkabir, Mohammed Abosedra, Mohammed Abu Kawsar Sarker, Mohammed Abudabbous, Mohammed Abuwarda, Mohammed Ahmed Elgak, Mohammed Al Hinai, Mohammed Al Zebda, Mohammed Al-Shehari, Mohammed Alharthi, Mohammed Ali, Mohammed Ali Ismael Alamin, Mohammed Alqadasi, Mohammed Alshanwani, Mohammed Alshehri, Mohammed Asaad, Mohammed Bashir, Mohammed Bohlala, Mohammed El Amine Meghaizerou, Mohammed Emad Hashem Albanna, Mohammed Ghunaim, Mohammed Goga, Mohammed Hajhamad, Mohammed Hamada Takrouney, Mohammed Hammoda, Mohammed Hamoud Almahly, Mohammed Muragi, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan Mohammed, Mohammed Obaid, Mohammed Omar, Mohammed Said, Mohammed Salah, Mohammed Saleh Khatab, Mohammed Salele Aliyu, Mohammed Shakhshir, Mohammed Sheriff, Mohammed Tageldin, Mohanad Abdelfattah, Mohanad Daher, Mohanad Lotfy, Mohannad Alqedrh, Mohannad Nasani, Mohd Shahrulsalam Mohd Shah, Mohie El-Din Mostafa Madany, Mojisola Mobolaji-Ojibara, Moleseng Nkogatse, Mona Alazabi, Money Gupta, Monica Bogdan, Monica Guerrero, Monica Noguez Castillo, Monika Gureh, Montasser Jamaleddine Kacem, Moosa Feroze Tarar, Morel Seto, Moritz Steinruecke, Morrison Edena, Moruf Abdulsalam, Mosab Abdelhadi Suliman Adam, Mosab Saleh, Mosaikah Anati, Moses Abdulai Dokurugu, Moses Agunloye, Moses Ibadin, Moses Momoh, Mostafa Abdelkarim, Mostafa Kamar, Mostafa Kotb, Mostafa Mahran, Mostafa Mohamad Amin, Mostafa Shalaby, Mostafa Waseem, Motasem Almaletti, Motaz Saifi, Motohisa Tsuruta, Mouhamed Agbadebo, Moumen Arnaout, Moyosoluwa Ojo, Mrthyunjayani Sharma, Muad Mohamed Ramadan Azzuz, Mudar Haj Hussein, Muftiat Omolola Ameen, Mugisha Nkoronko, Muhamad Fitri, Muhammad Abdullah, Muhammad Ahmad Bashir, Muhammad Ahmad Sadiq, Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Ali Al-Yusuf, Muhammad Aliyan Haider, Muhammad Alshaar, Muhammad Bilal Mirza, Muhammad Che Yaacob, Muhammad Daniyan, Muhammad Elzayat, Muhammad Faizan Butt, Muhammad Hamza Sadiq, Muhammad Haris Chishti, Muhammad Izzat Shufphi Ismail, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Khalid, Muhammad Mansoor Iqbal, Muhammad Moaz Bin Khalid, Muhammad Nouman Rafique, Muhammad Raheem, Muhammad Saud Khalid, Muhammad Usama, Muhammad Usman Malik, Muhammad Waleed Saqib, Muhammed Elhadi, Muhammed Ikbal Ateş, Muhammed Taha Demirpolat, Muhammer Ergenç, Muideen Bello, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Mulinda Nyirenda, Mulugeta Taeme, Muna Denini, Munazzah Aziz, Mundashiru Yahaya, Muneza Eugene, Munira Amadu, Munish Chauhan, Murat Acar, Murti Teressa, Muryango Dauphin, Musa Arafat, Musab Althomali, Musaed Rayzah, Musharraf Husain, Musliu Adetola Tolani, Mustafa Abu Jayyab, Mustafa Al-Attraqchi, Mustafa Alper Kara, Mustafa Ege Seker, Mustafa Gün, Mustafa Hamed, Mustafa Mehanny, Mustafa Oncel, Mustafa Sabri Massadi, Mustafa Safa Uyanik, Mustafa Yener Uzunoglu, Mustapha Abdullahi, Mustapha Saidani, Mutaz Nofal, Myat San, Myrna Ishak, Myrto D. Keramida, N.M. Syahrin Nik Burhanuddin, Nabila Talat, Nada Shehata, Nadeen Alasbahi, Nádia Marcos, Nadiah Al Amri, Nadine Absy, Naeelah Parker, Naeimah Lindi, Nafisa Omer, Nafsika Papadogianni, Nagendra Rawal, Nahar Ismaiel, Najat Ben Hasan, Najla Albahloul, Nakul Gokhare Viswanath, Namitha Srinivas, Nana Ama Christian, Nana Kwame Asare Obuobi, Naomi Beharry, Naser Yousefzadeh Kandevani, Nashwan Alnamari, Nasir Oyelowo, Nasirudeen Oloko, Nasser Alzerwi, Nasser Mosbah, Nastassia Shulman, Natacha Andrade, Natacha Boumas, Natalia Cobeño Tamayo, Natalia Guadalupe Barrera Lopez, Natalia Palamara, Natalie Blencowe, Natalie Marzouqa, Natalie S Blencowe, Natalie Salgadoe, Nathakorn Techapongsatorn, Nathaly Paez, Nathan Ekwo, Navdeep Saini, Naveed Akhtar Malik, Naveen Sharma, Navin Kumar, Navneet Kumar Chaudhry, Nawaaz Karimbocus, Nazeerah Rasool, Nazia Lodhi, Nazli Kavak, Ndayiragije Ildephonse, Nduwimana Diomede, Nebiyou S. Bayleyegn, Nebiyou S.Bayleyegn, Nediljko Jović, Neebal Mosleh, Neerav Aruldas, Neeti Kapur, Negine Paul Paul Sigamony, Neha Karthikeyan, Nelia Tabatabaian, Nelson Affram, Nelson Agboadoh, Nelson Tran, Nenad Lalovic, Nene Agugua-Obianyo, Nermen Kullab, Nesrin Lahmer, Neven Raiq, Neven Soldo, Neville Spiteri, Nevin Chen, Nezar Al Rabadi, Ngarambe Christian, Ngongang Ngansop Cabrel, Nguefack Noudem Leonelle Lore, Niccolò Furbetta, Nicholas Ensor, Nick Tsantikos, Nico Seeger, Nicola Cillara, Nicola Eardley, Nicola Petrarota, Nicola Tartaglia, Nicolas Feijoo, Nicole Finocchiaro, Nicole Koter, Nicolò De Santis, Nicolò Fabbri, Nicolò Schiavon, Nicolò Tamini, Nidhi Sharma, Nieves Sánchez Fuentes, Nigus Solomon, Nihat Bugdayci, Nika Lekiashvili, Nikhil Gupta, Nikhil Narain, Nikita Uttam, Nikola Kłos, Nikolaos Adrianos Ververidis, Nikolaos Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos Dimitrokallis, Nikolaos Garmpis, Nikolaos Gouvas, Nikolaos Kalampokis, Nikolaos Kopanakis, Nikolaos Kydonakis, Nikolaos Machairas, Nikolaos Memos, Nikolaos Michalopoulos, Nikolaos Nestor Mathioudakis, Nikolaos Roukounakis, Nikolaos Stamos, Nikolaos Tasis, Nikolaos Tsakiridis, Nikolaos Vlachakos, Nikolaos Zampitis, Nikolas Kouzakos, Nikolaus Börner, Nikoletta Dimitriou, Nikos Dafnios, Niladri Banerjee, Nils Klammer, Nima Maharjan, Nimah Rabai, Nimpaye Oscar, Nina Harrison, Nina Kheyrbek, Nirajan Kansakar, Nisar Bhat, Nischal Krishnappa, Nisha Pahuja, Nitin Paul Ambrose, Niyongabo Renovat, Nizar Musawa, Njideka Nwanne, Nkurunziza Steve, Nnaemeka Chidumije, Nnaemeka Nwafulume, Nnamani Celestine, Nnamdi Duru, Noelia Esthela López Bernal, Noemi Laquatra, Noemi Pasqua, Noor Al-Deen Awwad, Nora Ali, Nora Hielscher, Nora Trabulsi, Norbert Hüser, Norberto Muñoz Montes, Norma-Sol Eshak, Nosaiba Rajab, Nouhaila Lahnaoui, Nouhaila Ouachou, Nour Ali, Nour Dadoush, Noureen Fazili, Ntahompagaze Theophile, Ntuthuko Ntanzi, Nubia Samuel Bibila, Nuhay Alwaer, Nuhu Naabo, Nuna Jiagge, Nuno Miguel Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Pratas, Nunzia Morricone, Nunzio Francesco Franco, Nur Aima Binti Yusri, Nur Natasya Ramli, Nur Suriyana Abd Ghani, Nura Umar, Nuran Khaled Aly, Nurgali Lakhanov, Nurhan Al-Hroub, Nurhilal Kiziltoprak, Nurhilal Kiziltoprak, Nuria Chavarrias, Nurlan Maulenov, Nurudeen Akinbami, Nurudeen Toyin Abdulraheem, Nuwanthika Karunaratne, Nyiransabiyera Jeannette, Obieda Altobaishat, Ochonma Amobi Egwuonwu, Octavian Enciu, Oded Cohen-Arazi, Odette Pheiffer, Odili Aloysius Okoye, Ofure Omoike, Ognjen čančar, Okechukwu Hyginus Ekwunife, Okundayo Emuze, Ola Abdallah Eljizoly, Ola Al Hamdani, Ola Emadeldeen, Ola Morgan, Oladapo Olajumoke, Olakunle Popoola, Olalekan Ajiboye, Olalekan Olasehinde, Olamide Jolayemi, Olanrewaju Babatunde, Olanrewaju Balogun, Olawumi Olajide, Oleg Lisin, Olga Bellou, Oliver Jurić, Oliver Ladlow, Oliver Whitehurst, Olivia Camilleri, Olivia Montaño Angeles, Olivia Pryer, Olivia Ray, Olivier Gabom, Olivier Ndizeye, Olufemi Ojewuyi, Olukayode Oluyemi, Olumide Elebute, Oluseyi Ogunsua, Olushola Kayode Fasiku, Olusola Fasoro, Oluwafemi Fatudimu, Oluwafemi Osunlusi, Oluwagbenga Owolanke, Oluwarotimi Oso, Oluwaseun Alaba, Oluwaseun Ojo, Oluwaseun Oluseye, Oluwaseun Oyinloye, Omaima Al Alyani, Omane Okrah, Omar Agha, Omar Al-Fahel, Omar Almomani, Omar Alruwaili, Omar Ibarra, Omar Ibrahim, Omar Khalil, Omar Kouli, Omar Lima Azurdia, Omar Mansour, Omar Mohamed Mokbel, Omar Omar, Omer Bedak, Omer Faruk Ozkan, Omer Yalkın, Omnia Mohamed, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Omolara Faboya, Omolara Modupe Williams, Omorodion Irowa, Onuche Attawodi, Opeyemi Salako, Orestis Ioannidis, Orhan Agcaoglu, Oriol Martin Sole, Orla Webster, Osama Abouhiekal, Osama Al Shaqran, Osama Bahsas-Zaky, Osama Gamal Nubi, Osama Hany, Osama Matar, Osama R. Mahafdah, Osama Sarhan, Osasumwen Osagie, Óscar Alexander Soublett Rivas, Osman Bilgin Gülcicek, Osmar Manuel Cuenca Torres, Osvaldo Carpineto Samorani, Othman Arsalan, Otto Coyoy-Gaitán, Oumaima Nouhail, Oumama Boujidi, Ousmane A A Dicko, Owais Ahmad, Oyegbola Christianah, Özge Küpçüoğlu, Özgecan Pırıl Zanbak Mutlu, P Chadha, P Santosh Prabhu, Pablo Carmignani, Pablo Cesar Arteaga Asensio, Pablo Del Val Ruiz, Pablo Royo Dachary, Pablo Sancho Pardo, Pablo Vásquez, Pakkapol Sukhvibul, Pamphile Assouto, Panagiota Evangelou, Panagiotis Dorovinis, Panagiotis Kapsampelis, Panagiotis Kokoropoulos, Panagiotis Kostoglou, Panagiotis Manikis, Panagiotis Sakarellos, Panagis Lykoudis, Pankaj Kumar, Panna Patel, Panoraia Paraskeva, Panteleimon Vassiliu, Pantelis Antonakis, Paola De Nardi, Paola Marongiu, Paolina Kamenova, Paolina Venturelli, Paolo Belotti, Paolo Ubiali, Paraskevas Grivas, Paraskevas Stamopoulos, Paraskevi Chatzikomnitsa, Paraskevi Trakosari, Parfait Stéphane Tekam Wadje, Parikshith Manjunath, Pariza Gupta, Parth Dhamija, Parvez Haque, Parvez David Haque, Parvez David Haque, Parwez Waseemul Haque, Pascal Christian Nze Obiang, Pascal Probst, Pasquale Chiacchio, Pasquale Cianci, Pasqualino Favoriti, Patience Koggoh, Patrícia Bernardo, Patricia Omwansa, Patricia Serrano Méndez, Patrick Owens, Patrick Tang, Patrick Walker, Paul Chimezie Andrew, Paul Trinity, Paul Wilson, Paul Yohan George, Paula Artigot, Paula Devlin, Paulina Vladova, Paulo Andrés Cabrera Rivera, Pavai Arunachalam, Pavel Glushkov, Pavel Levíček, Pawanindra Lal, Pedram Panahi, Pedro David Santos, Pedro Laranjo, Pedro Palazon Bellver, Pedro Rego Ponte, Pedro Salas Núñez, Pedro Sornoza, Pelagia Chloropoulou, Penélope Correia, Perparim Limani, Peter Agbonrofo, Peter Agyekum Boateng, Peter Elemile, Peter Francúz, Peter Riedl, Peter Tschann, Peter Yuide, Petr Hudáč, Petr Ostruszka, Petra Zimmermann, Petrus Nambala, Petrus Shimbulu, Phebey A Thomas, Philemon Kumassah, Philip Alexander, Philip Mensah, Philip Taah-Amoako, Philipp Horvath, Philippe Garcia-Dubus, Phillip Holt, Pierfrancesco Lapolla, Pierfranco Maria Cicerchia, Piergaspare Palumbo, Pietro Anoldo, Pietro Giorgio Calò, Pietro Grondona, Pietro Masseria, Pietro Riva, Piotr Jan Milewski, Piotr Kowalewski, Pohpdham Kasetsermwiriya, Poojan Patel, Poramet Leungon, Prabhjot Kaur, Prafull Kumar Arya, Pranav Shivashankar, Prashant Kothari, Prashanth Dummala, Prateek Shukla, Pravin John, Precious Adebayo, Predrag Andrejevic, Prem Thambi, Premkumar Anandan, Prince Idjerhe, Prince Kwame Boateng, Prince Ntem, Prince Waghchoure, Prince Yeboah Owusu, Priyanka Moodley, Priyanka Suresh, Prodromos Kanavidis, Vincent Odigie, Prokopis Christodoulou, Pueya Rashid Nashidengo, Puja Patel, Qayom Khan Dolatzay, Qusai Mashlah, Qutaiba Sabbah, R Sethi, R. Jonathan Robitsek, Ra'Ed Jubran, Raad Raheem Attallah Al-obaidy, Rabha Michael, Rachel Abela, Rachel Colbran, Rachel Geow, Rachel Titcombe, Rachelle Soglonou, Rachid Ait Ben Addi, Radhakrishnan Jayakrishnan, Radhika Acharya, Radhwan Salim, Radisnay Guzmán Lambert, Radoslav Donchev, Radu Drasovean, Rafael Andreou, Rafael Humberto Perez-Soto, Rafael Santana Ortiz, Rafael Villalobos Mori, Rafailia Sokratous, Rafal Ludwik Smolinski Kurek, Rafal Solecki, Raffaele Basile, Raghad Abd Elkareem, Raghad Yousef Yassin, Raghdah Faisal, Rahaf Abd Alkareem, Rahma Hegy, Rahmah Jaba'Teh, Rahul Deo Sharma, Rahul Gupta, Rahul Saxena, Rahul Sinha, Rahul Varshney, Raimon Ripoll I Palmés, Raimundas Lunevicius, Rajat Raghunath, Rajeev Redkar, Rajeev Sharma, Rajeevan Philip Sridhar, Rajesh Krishna Raj, Rajesh Nathani, Rajkumar Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, Rakesh Ahmed, Rakesh Handa, Rakesh Vakil, Ralph Armah, Ram Attaf, Ram Elazary, Rama Alkhatib, Rama Alzu'Bi, Rama Raddad, Ramanjot Kaur, Ramanpreet Kaur, Ramesh Nataraja, Ramez Hussam Yacoub Hattar, Rami Ben Hmida, Ramkaran Chaudhary, Ramon Andres Ramirez Calas, Ramón Soliva Domínguez, Ramzi Ghaleb, Rana Batir, Rana Haddad, Rana Sugair, Rand Suleiman, Ranga Perera, Rania Altayargh, Ranim Joumaa, Ranjith Ellawala, Rany Elaifia, Raphael Eloka, Raquel Angelica Hernandez Rodriguez, Raquel Diaz, Raquel Lalanda, Raquel Rodríguez-Uria, Rasheed Olatunji, Rauf Wani, Raúl Díaz Pedrero, Raul Ubiñas, Raunika Lertnamvongwan, Rawan Hiary, Rawan Khalid Za'al Almahadin, Rawan Radwan, Rawand Issa, Rayees Ahmad Dar, Raymond Nyirenda, Raymond Atah Eghonghon, Raymond Oppong, Rayshini Govindaraju, Razan Kalouk, Rebeca Abad, Rebecca Akankoatuesi Apatewen, Rebecca Bradley, Rebecca Eboshogwe Enejo, Rebecca Hauwa Sani, Rebecca Jurdon, Recep Erçin Sönmez, Recep Erçin Sönmez, Reda Belouz, Reddy Abhinaya, Reem Abu Salah, Reem Alatawi, Reem Alqahtani, Reem Sayad, Rehab Adel Diab, Reinhold Függer, Reman Madi, Renata Pajtak, Renato Barradas, Renato Díaz-Ruiz, Renato Patrone, René M. Palacios Huatuco, Renzo Casma Bustamante, Reuben Rajappa Ranadive, Reza Askari, Rezart Sulce, Rhea Liang, Rhea Tummon, Rhianna Roberts, Rhys Mcclen, Riaan Duvenage, Ribal Kattini, Ricardo Alvarado Hurtado, Ricardo Augusto Tenfen Carneiro, Ricardo Jesús Castro Lara, Ricardo Silva Borges, Ricardo Souto, Ricardo Vaz Pereira, Riccardo Barone, Riccardo Fratarcangeli, Riccardo Guercio, Riccardo Magarini, Riccardo Malatesti, Richa Tripathi, Richard Crawford, Richard Kpangkpari, Richard Marlin, Richard McGee, Richard Nesco, Richard Spence, Richfield Akpaka, Rigobert Alinde, Rija Khalid, Rikiya Sato, Riley Kitamura, Rino Baldan, Rita Agyei Boakye, Rita Branquinho, Rita Hleyhel, Rita Miranda Pera, Rita Pinheiro Duque, Rita Ribeiro Dias, Riya Bhatia, Rnad Rabah, Ro'Ya Damseh, Roa Alzughayyar, Roa'A Daradkeh, Roaa Bassam, Roaa Refaie, Rob Bethune, Roba Elshennawy, Robert Cachia, Robert Franz, Robert Grützmann, Robert Kibuuka, Robert Laskowski, Robert Mazurkiewicz, Robert Munyaneza, Robert Parker, Robert Sagoe, Robert Sucher, Roberta Granata, Roberta Ruccella, Roberta Tutino, Roberto Badra, Roberto Mares País, Roberto Sampietro, Roberto Scola, Robyn Mackay, Rocco Tumolo, Rodrigo Figueroa, Rodrigue Doamba, Rohan Habib, Rohan R Gujjuri, Rohik Anjum T Siddeek, Rohin Mittal, Rohit Kumar, Roland Goudou, Roland Rüdrich, Roman Senin, Romika Moukarzel, Romina Lorena Ferlini, Rómulo Ribeiro, Romy Schmidt-Branden, Ronald Zerna Encalada, Rosa Ferreira Acosta, Rosanna Lopatriello, Rosario Perez, Rosie Hall, Rossana Alloni, Rossella Arena, Rossella Gioco, Roxy Polo, Ru Shen, Ruairi Doherty, Ruben Rivas, Ruby Oppong-Amoah, Rucira Ooi, Rudolf Radojković, Rudy Herrera, Rui Bernardino, Rukevwe Ediru, Ruqaiya Al Shehhi, Ruqaya Masri, Russell Hodgson, Rustam Azimov, Rut Martínez Díaz, Rute Santos Pereira, Ruvashni Naidoo, Ruzaimie Noor, Ryan Campbell, Ryta Khalil, S. Pascal Chigblo, Saad Abuzahra, Saad Halabi, Saad Maqbool, Saba Alsmadi, Sabah Chaudhary, Sabbir Ahmed Chowdhury, Sachitha Jayatilleke, Saddaqat Hayat, Sadok Megdiche, Saed Abed, Saedah Abdeewi, Safa Toprak, Safauldeen Salim, Safia Yussif, Sagar P, Sagrario Leticia Trejo Ramos, Saheed Shittu, Saher Mahdi, said Alijla, Saja Al-Doghme, Saja Bataineh, Sajjan Mathew, Salah Alshagrawi, Salah Ibrahim Tour Harakan, Salaheldin Ibrahim, Salam Al Momani, Saleamlak Tigabie Workineh, Saleeha Said, Saleem Turkmani, Saleh Ali Mohammed Ba-Shammakh, Saleh Alshab, Saleh Hammad, Salem Salama, Salih Alneihuom, Salih Nafiz Karahan, Sallu Dawo, Sally Ng, Sally Nofal, Salma Ahmed, Salma Amahmid, Salma Elnoamany, Salma Fakhouri, Salma Selim, Salmi Abrayik, Salomone Di Saverio, Saloua Kassad, Salvatore Carrabetta, Salvatore Costa, Salvatore Gargiulo, Salvatore Schirone, Salvatore Sorrenti, Sam Beavis, Sam Lawday, Samah Alananzeh, Samah Arafa, Samah Bani Amer, Samah Mamduh, Samah Omar, Saman Altaf, Samantha Dos Santos Rocha Ferreira, Samantha Quoy, Sameh Emile, Samer Abu Salem, Samer Al Athath, Samet Yigman, Sami Eldirdiri, Sami Imam, Sami Jomaa, Samia Errami, Samia Kessab, Saminu Muhammad, Samir Delibegovic, Samir Kanaan, Sampson Aliozor, Samson Olori, Samuel Ali Sani, Samuel Anim, Samuel Bennett, Samuel Debrah, Samuel Ghattas, Samuel Gyasi Brenu, Samuel James Alexander Robinson, Samuel Joseph Arthur, Samuel Mcclintock, Samuel Mensah, Samuel Ogunlade, Samuel Tingle, Sana Jabeen, Sandra Borrego Canovaca, Sandra De La Cruz Ahufinger, Sandra Maria Tsoti, Sandra Paterna -Lopez, Sandra Sanz, Sandra Tsatsu, Sandro Hügli, Sani Abdullahi Yunusa, Sani Ali Aji, Sanjay Katragadda, Sanketh Edem, Santhosh Irrinki, Santhosh Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Santiago Bertone, Santosh Karmarkar, Sara Abbas, Sara Alashhab, Sara Alsaeiti, Sara Andrade, Sara Egreara, Sara Elfallah, Sara Galati, Sara García López, Sara Giovampietro, Sara Ismail, Sara Kamari, Sara Lauricella, Sara Marzorati, Sara Mohammed, Sara Moschella, Sara Mostafa Yassin, Sara Patrocínio, Sara Tiziana Massa, Sara Vertaldi, Sarah Abdelmohsen, Sarah Al Sharie, Sarah Barbosa Castelo Branco, Sarah Bowman, Sarah Condron, Sarah Elfurdag, Sarah Ellouzy, Sarah Fennelly, Sarah Mansour, Sarah Molfino, Sarah Qwyder, Sarah Rennie, Sarah Robinson, Sarah Segnitome, Sarah Staight, Sarah Yassin, Sareyah Alsibai, Sarfaraz Khan, Sarita Khurana, Sarmad Rafiq, Sarvpreet Singh Malhi, Satchmo Dognia, Sathiafrey D A, Satia Babu, Satish Subbiah Nagaraj, Satya Prakash Meena, Saul Vasquez, Saulius Bradulskis, Saulius Mikalauskas, Saura García Laura, Savannah Skye Verhage, Savvas Simeonidis, Sayed Haschmatullah Sarwary, Sayuri Naidu, Scott Schimpke, Sean Davis, Sean Stevens, Sebastian Sierra, Sebastiano Dos Santos, Sebastien Strachan, Sebnem Bektas, Sedinam Adjoa Asiedua Atupra, Sedra Kreid, Seeraj Bugren, Sef Saudí-Moro, Sehar Ashini, Seif Aboseif, Seif-Aldin Abdul Rahman, Seiver Karim, Selen Öztürk, Selma Akuffo, Selmy Awad, Selvaratnam Srishankar, Sèmèvo Romaric Tobome, Sepand Malek, Serafino Quartarone, Serena Grimaldi, Serena Guarriello, Serge Kalenga, Sergei Katorkin, Sergio Adrian Trujillo Ponce, Sergio Alejandro Villeda, Sergio Giuseppe Intini, Sergio Jiram Vázquez-Sánchez, Sergio Salido, Sergio Valeri, Serhan Yilmaz, Serhat Meriç, Serien Bensalem, Serkan Sucu, Serkan Yılmaz, Server Sezgin Uludağ, Servio Tulio Torres Rodríguez, Sett Ooi, Severino Luciano, Sèwou Francklin Albert Houndji, Seyram Agordjor, Sezar Ward, Shaden Samardali, Shadi Altoume, Shafik Mahfoud, Shahad Razaq, Shahbano Khan, Shahboz Husanov, Shaheer Ahmed, Shahnoor Islam, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Shairashree Kumaran, Shamsa Magrhi, Shane Zhang, Shankarsai Kashyap, Sharad Karandikar, Sharada Sundaramurthy, Sharfuddin Chowdhury, Sharitha Jayasekara, Sharon Laura, Shashwat Shanker, Shatha Ababneh, Shaun Gilbert, Shaunna Kenworthy, Shawn Hong Ming Ng, Shawn Mackenzie, Shehnarz Salindera, Shehrbano Khattak, Sheih Nee Loke, Sheikh Viqar Manzoor, Sheikha Alwardi, Shereen Allam, Sherifa Tawfik, Shikha Francis, Shirley Cai, Shiva Dindyal, Shivangi Pandya, Shreya Chopra, Shreya Ingley, Shrirang Kulkarni, Shuba Kosna, Shubhalaxmi Nayak, Shubham Ahuja, Shubhang Hariharan, Shyam Karuppusamy Krishnasamy, Siddhant Khare, Siddhartha Handa, Siddig Amin Omar Alsiddig, Siddiga Alqurashi, Sief-Addeen Al-Tahayneh, Silindokuhle Sibiya, Silvana Perretta, Silvia Alejandra Ibarra Camargo, Silvia Montisci, Silvia Mungo, Silvia Puddu, Silvia Severi, Silvia Valentina Agudelo Mendoza, Silviu Tiberiu Makkai-Popa, Simon Boyes, Simon Monkhouse, simon Stock, Simona Alberti, Simona Meneghini, Simone Giudici, Simone Guadagni, Simone Lorenzo Birolo, Simone Novello, Simone Oliveira, Simphiwe Gumede, Simran Dhole, Simran Saleem Budhwani, Sinead Ramjit, Sinem Yumurtacilar, Sirigi Naga Mahendra, Sithira Abeykoon, Siti Farhan Moh Pauzi, Sittampalam Rajendra, Siva Sundararajan, Sivakumar Gananadha, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Siyasanga Marawu, Sk Basu, Sleman Hassan, Snigdha Mettu Reddy, Sofia Anaya Sanchez, Sofia Gaspar Reis, Sofía Gomez, Sofia Lucia Gamba, Sofia Pimentel Morais, Soha Ashry, Sohaila Abdullateef, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Soheil Samadi, Sohilkhan R. Pathan, Solomon Lakew, Somprakas Basu, Sonali Ohri, Sonia Alonso Marcos, Sonia Amoza Pais, Sónia Fortuna Martins, Sonia Gill, Sonia Matthiess, Sonia Sabbatini, Sonia Soto Schütte, Sophie Engel, Sothseyhakmonique Eam, Sotirios Botaitis, Souliath Lawani, Soumaya Jamil, Sourav Kondpan, Sovannarith Oum, Sovishnee Govender, Spyridon Christodoulou, Spyridon Davakis, Spyridon Vernadakis, Spyros Gkogkos, Sreekanthan Gobishangar, Sreelakshmi Suresh, Sridhar Vembar, Srikanth M, Srraa Abdelrasoul Elnour Ismail, Stamatina-Emmanouela Zourntou, Stanley Emeka Nwabuoku, Stanley Ideh, Stavria Charitonos, Stavros Chrysovalantis Liapis, Stefan Faber, Stefania Angela Piccioni, Stefania Romano, Stefania Silvestre, Stefanie Jarmusch, Stefanie Soelling, Stefano Cardelli, Stefano Chaifouroosh Mamagany, Stefano Corso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano Basso, Stefano Megna, Stefanos Bitsianis, Stefanos Tsatsos, Steffanía Morales, Stephan Gerdes, Stephanie Göller, Stephanie Hanna, Stephen Tabiri, Stephen Agana, Stephen Arthur Theivendran, Stephen Kache, Stephen R Knight, Stephen Smith, Stephen Stonelake, Stephen Tabiri, Stephen Wrenn, Steven Gopaul, Styliani Vederaki, Stylianos Kapiris, Stylianos Kykalos, Su Su Hlaing, Su Yin Denise Chia, Suad Abu Khousa, Suad M. Udwan, Subrat Raul, Suchita Chase, Sudharrshan Nair, Sudhir Joseph, Sudhir Kumar Singh, Sudhir Singh, Suhaylah Timmalah, Suhir Alsuwiyah, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Sellahewa, Sujoy Neogi, Sule Burger, Süleyman Polat, Sulman Alkadi, Sultan Asiri, Sumaira Otho, Suman Mewa Kinoo, Sumayyah Ebrahim, Sumeyya Tontus, Sumit Midya, Sundaramoorthy Iyer Thuraisamy Sarma, Sundeep Payyanur Thotan, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, Suphakarn Techapongsatorn, Supreet Kaur, Supritha Jp, Suqi Tan, Surafel Mulatu Djote, Suraj Surendran, Surendra Singh, Suresh Chilaka, Susan Lee, Susana Henriques, Suseendirarajah Giridaran, Sushma Achugatla, Suvam Kumar, Svetlana Brincat, Swati Deshpande, Sylvia Batista, Tachporn Akharaekpanya, Tadesse Girma Moges, Taha Berkay Türkmen, Taima Alhaj Hasan, Taima' Alshawabkeh, Taima' Majed, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Taiye Taibat Ibiyeye, Tajamul Rashid, Tajda Košir Božič, Tajudeen Mohammed, Talal Khewater, Talia Abelman, Tamadher Al Barhi, Tamiris Mogne, Tania Abril Salazar-Lorenzana, Tania Akter, Tania Gómez Sanz, Tanmay Motiwala, Tanya Valizadeh Elizeh, Tanzeel Almahdi, Tanzel Alrahman Albushary, Taofeeq Abdulrahman, Tara Finlay, Tarak Chouari, Tarek Awad, Tarek Sabra, Tareq M. Abubasheer, Tariq Alhusban, Tarık Emre Yılmaz, Tasneem Aloqaili, Tayef Aldirawi, Tayfun Karahasanoğlu, Taygun Gülşen, Tebarek Jemal, Tehmina Nadeem, Tejinder Paul Singh, Temsula Alinger, Temsutoshi Longkumer, Terence Lo, Teresa Gimenez Maurel, Tevfik Kıvılcım Uprak, Thalia Petropoulou, Thampi Rawther, Thawin Techapongsatorn, Thendral Manickam, Theodora Padioti, Theodoros Kozonis, Theodoros Sidiropoulos, Theodoros Tsirlis, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Thierry Kinnongni Hessou, Thierry Kinnongni Hessou, Thitapon Uiyapat, Thomas Agyen, Thomas Harris, Thomas J Hugh, Thomas W. Jorgensen, Thrshegan Theivendrampillai, Thuy Vy Pham, Tiago Branco, Tijjani Nasiru Nagwamutse, Tina Tony V, Titus Devabalan Koil, Tiziana Pilia, Tmador Mahmed Ali Abdulmola, Tobiloba Oyeyemi, Tolera Kebede, Tomás Ramón Ibarra-Hurtado, Tomas Reichelt, Tomasz Gach, Tomasz Stefura, Tomasz Wojewoda, Tomislav Soric, Toni Risteski, Tridip Dutta Baruah Tridip, Tsanko Yotsov, Tshering Doma Bhutia, Tsion Girma, Tsun Yu Kwan, Tsvetomir Ivanov, TT Iahmo, Tuleen Ashkar, Tumi Mabogoane, Tunde Olobatoke, Tunde T. Sholadoye, Tushar Subhadarshan Mishra, Tyla Parker, Uchechukwu Ezomike, Uchenna Dilibe, Uday Kumbhar, Uduak-Abasi Una, Ugo Grossi, Ugochukwu Ezidiegwu, Ugwuoke Edith, Ujjwal Daspal, Ukoha Agwu Kalu, Ulrich Dietz, Ulrich Ronellenfitsch, Ulrich Wirth, Umar Abdullah, Umberto Rivolta, Umesh Jayarajah, Umu-Hera Kanyan Kassim, Unnikrishnan Govindan, Urânia Fernandes, Usman Akram, Usman Mohammed Bello, Usra Omara, Uvarasen Naidoo, Vaishnaivy Mahendravarman, Valentina Madalina Negoita, Valentina Mariottini, Valentina Murzi, Valentina Zucchini, Valentine Agbakwuru, Valeria Estefania Armenta Tapia, Valerio Gentilino, Vanessa Borgogni, Vanessa Ng, Vanessa Wolfschluckner, Vania Silvestri, Vanja Žufić, Varman Gunasaegaram, Vasan Kamalathevan, Vasanthan Pillay, Vasil Neykov, Vasileios Kalles, Vasileios Mousafeiris, Vasileios Papadopoulos, Vasileios Tsaousis, Vasileios Tselepidis, Vasileios Vougas, Vasiliki Georgilaki, Vasiliki Nikolaou, Vasiliki Themelidi, Vassil Manchev, Veatriki Ioannou, Vedant Shekhar Jha, Vedran Dragisic, Vengadasalam Sutharshan, Veronica Alonso, Veronica Brocco, Verónica Ongil Rodríguez, Veronica Schirinzi, Veronika Budyakova, Vesna Naunova, Vicky Panduro-Correa, Víctor Andrés Ruiz López, Victor Bill, Victor Dassah, Víctor Eduardo Gonzabay, Victor Etwire, Victor Modekwe, Victor Serna-Alarcon, Victor Ugo De Donato, Victoria Duque Mallén, Victoria Liu, Vidushi Sharma, Vijaya Kumar, Vijayaragavan Muralidharan, Viktor Kakotkin, Vincent Enemuo, Vincent Kudoh, Vincent Osoka, Vincent Siepaal, Vincenza Granata, Vincenza Paola Dinuzzi, Vincenzo Lizzi, Vincenzo Ricchiuti, Vinicio Mosca, Vinoth Kanna D, Vipin Venugopal Nair, Virginia Ledda, Vishal Michael, Vishavdeep Singh, Vishendran Govindasamy, Viswanathan V Kollengode, Vittoria Giordano, Vittoria Morinelli, Vivian Lin, Vladica Cuk, Vladimir Cijan, Volkan Çalik, Vrushank Bakshi, Vyacheslav Ten, Vysakh Ratheesh, Wael Alsado, Wafik Mayo, Wah Yang, Wajeeh Ur Rehman, Walaa Abbas, Waleed Al-Khyatt, Waleed Mabood, Walter Santucci, Wan Ting Yew, Warda Tahir, Warusha Dhammika Dulantha De Silva, Wasantha Wijenayake, Waseem J.N. Almadhoun, Wasef Alhroub, Wesam Ebrahim, Wiktor Jabłoński, Wiktor Krawczyk, William Bhatti, William Kwan Ho Lai, Wilson Petrushnko, Wisdom Afedo, Wisit Kasetsermwiriya, Wojciech Serednicki, Wojciech Wysocki, Wondwossen Amtataw Zerefa, Xanthoula Vagena, Xavier Tarrado, Xenofon Papazarkadas, Xiang Yuen Po, Yacine Ouadi, Yacob Myla, Yacoub Haido, Yafea Hasan, Yağmur Karataş, Yahaira Carpio Colmenares, Yaiza Galvañ Félix, Yakub Lekan Balogun, Yaman Maktabi, Yaman Nerabani, Yamuremye Fulgence, Yannick De Silva, Yara Asar, Yara Samer Morsy, Yasameen Saif Saeed Mohammed Ghaleb, Yash Vashishth, Yashas M S, Yashoda Manickchund, Yashwant Sakaray, Yasin Kara, Yasin Tosun, Yasir Zwain, Yasmeen Farag, Yasmine Jedidi, Yasmine Seada, Yasser Aldebasi, Yasser Ashour, Yassin Badr, Yaw Sarpong, Yazan Alawneh, Yee Lay Aung, Yehia Orabi, Yick Ho Lam, Yigit Kaan Şen, Yilmaz Onat Koyluoglu, Yining Huang, Yoav Mintz, Yocarli Perez, Yohan Chamara, Yohannes Melkamu, Yolanda Maestre González, Yomna Dean, Yonas Yilma Metaferia, Yosra Malki, Younis Mohamed, Yousef A. Omar, Yousef Alalawi, Yousef Alhammoud, Yousef Allaoua, Yousef Tanas, Youssef El Okazy, Youssef Kerolous, Youssef Mohamed, Youssuf Al-Junaidi, Yousuf Lakdawala, Yuann Lu, Yukio Asano, Yuksel Altinel, Yunus Emre Aktimur, Yuri Fishman, Yurii Kudryavcev, Yusuf Iskender Tandoğan, Yves Michaël Razafimandimby, Yvonne Adofo-Asamoah, Zafer Şenol, Zahra Odeh, Zahra Rayane Benamrouche, Zahraa Alkhaier, Zaid Al-Sheikh Ali, Zain Aldin Zaher, Zaina Alnajjar, Zainab Al-Balushi, Zainab Alkhuzaie, Zakaria Khraim, Zakaria Toutounji, Zakarya Djama, Zamil Farraj, Zamir Ahmad Shah, Zara Khan, Zarnigar Khan, Zayn Alabden Abo Alarous, Zaynab Asaad, Zaza Demetrashvili, Zbigniew Lorenc, Zdrinko Brekalo, Zein Alabdin Hannouneh, Zelda Robertson, Zeyad Bady, Zeynep Durna, Zhen Yu Wong, Zien Alabdin Fozo, Zienab Klib, Ziling Chin, Zime Farid Tamou, Zina Johnson, Ziyad Shabello, Zofia Orzeszko, Zohal Aljalabi, Zohour Al-Azher El-Hamel, Zoi Rafaila Karampotaki, Zoraida Valera Sanchez, Zoran Matkovic, Zubair Azhar, Zubaria Qureshi, Zulema Margarita Correa López, Zutoia Balciscueta, Zuzana Musilová, Zvonimir Katusic, Zyad Osama, Zygimantas Dauksa

    The Lancet Global Health     2024.5

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    DOI： 10.1016/s2214-109x(24)00142-6

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  13. Anesthesia practice for Cesarean delivery in Japan: a retrospective cohort study. Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Yusuke Mazda, Shohei Noguchi, Hironaka Tsunobuchi, Koji Kawakami

    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie   Vol. 71 ( 2 ) page： 175 - 186   2024.2

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    PURPOSE: General anesthesia for Cesarean delivery affects maternal and neonatal outcomes. We aimed to evaluate temporal trends in anesthesia management for Cesarean deliveries over 16 years and analyze interinstitutional variations in general anesthesia use in Japan. METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, we obtained patient data from the nationwide health insurance claims database containing data for ten million individuals. We included patients who underwent Cesarean delivery between 1 January 2005 and 31 August 2021. The primary outcome was the use of general anesthesia. We evaluated institutional variations in general anesthesia use in medical facilities using two-level hierarchical logistic regression analyses with median odds ratios and intraclass correlation coefficients. RESULTS: The cohort included 86,793 patients who underwent 102,617 Cesarean deliveries at 2,496 institutions. General anesthesia was used in 3.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.6 to 3.9) of all Cesarean deliveries. The temporal trend in the use of general anesthesia decreased gradually from 10.8% in 2005 to 2.9% in 2021 (P for trend < 0.001). The adjusted median odds ratio for medical facilities was 6.1 (95% CI, 5.9 to 6.7), and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.52 (95% CI, 0.51 to 0.55). CONCLUSION: Although the rate of general anesthesia use for Cesarean delivery in Japan decreased gradually from 2005 to 2021, general anesthesia was used in 3.7% of all Cesarean deliveries. The use of general anesthesia varied significantly across institutions, and 52% of the overall variations in general anesthesia practice can be explained by differences between facilities.

    DOI： 10.1007/s12630-023-02633-w

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  14. Utilization of Large Databases in Perioperative Epidemiological Research Invited

    米倉寛, 米倉寛, 武田親宗, 武田親宗, 川上浩司

    臨床麻酔(シービーアール)   Vol. 48 ( 臨増 ) page： 317 - 326   2024

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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  15. The association between intraoperative anesthesia methods used during gastric cancer surgery and long-term mortality: A retrospective observational study using a Japanese claims database. Reviewed International journal

    Tomoko Kagawa, Kiyoyasu Kurahashi, Tomotsugu Seki, Yohei Kawasaki, Isao Nahara, Chikashi Takeda, Hiroshi Yonekura, Shiro Tanaka, Koji Kawakami

    Journal of anesthesia     2023.12

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    PURPOSE: Various basic and clinical studies have investigated the association between the types of anesthetic agents and prognosis. However, the results have varied among studies and remain controversial. In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether the risk of all-cause mortality differs between inhaled or intravenous anesthetics in patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy. METHODS: Using a Japanese nationwide insurance claims database, we analyzed patients who underwent gastrectomy under general anesthesia for gastric cancer between January 2005 and September 2019. Postoperative outcomes were compared between two groups: those who received inhaled anesthetics (Sevoflurane, Isoflurane, or Desflurane) and those who received intravenous anesthetics (propofol), using a multivariable Cox proportional hazards model. The primary outcome was overall survival. RESULTS: Among 2671 eligible patients, 2105 were in the inhaled anesthetic group, and 566 were in the intravenous anesthetic group. The median (interquartile range) age was 58 (51-63) years, and 1979 (74.1%) were men. The median follow-up period was 795 days. We identified 56 (2.7%) and 16 (2.8%) deaths during the follow-up period in the inhaled and intravenous anesthetic use groups, respectively. There was no difference in postoperative overall survival between the two groups (hazard ratio, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.56-1.70; P = 0.93). CONCLUSIONS: We found no significant difference in the postoperative risks of overall survival between inhaled and intravenous anesthesia in patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy.

    DOI： 10.1007/s00540-023-03288-z

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  16. Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to reduce anastomotic leak following right colectomy (EAGLE): pragmatic, batched stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial in 64 countries Reviewed International journal

    ESCP EAGLE Safe Anastomosis Collaborative and NIHR Global Health Research Unit in Surgery, Nicholas Avellaneda, Mahmoud Al Masri, Abylai Baimakhanov, Dinesh Balasubramaniam, Aneel Bhangu, Konstantinos Bouchagier, Osman Bozbiyik, Anu Carpelan, Carina Chwat, Miguel Cunha, Brett E Dawson, Maria Victoria Duque Mallen, Mark Bremholm Ellebæk, Tomás Elosua Gonzalez, Mohamedraed Elshami, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Omer Faruk Ozkan, Francesco Fleres, Kaori Futaba, Gaetano Gallo, Dhruv Ghosh, James C Glasbey, Ewen Harrison, Richard L Hooper, Ritu Jain, Sivesh Kamarajah, Sreejith Kannummal Veetil, Erdinc Kamer, James Keatley, Charles H Knowles, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Pawanindra Lal, Elizabeth Li, Bala Mahesh Polamreddy, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Rohin Mittal, Dion Gregory Morton, Luis Roberto Manzione Nadal, Ionut Negoi, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Omar Omar, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Mark A Potter, Matteo Rottoli, Guilherme Santos, Iain Smith, Antonino Spinelli, Mary Venn, Richard Hooper

    British Journal of Surgery     2023.11

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    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:sec>
    <jats:title>Background</jats:title>
    <jats:p>Anastomotic leak affects 8 per cent of patients after right colectomy with a 10-fold increased risk of postoperative death. The EAGLE study aimed to develop and test whether an international, standardized quality improvement intervention could reduce anastomotic leaks.</jats:p>
    </jats:sec>
    <jats:sec>
    <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
    <jats:p>The internationally intended protocol, iteratively co-developed by a multistage Delphi process, comprised an online educational module introducing risk stratification, an intraoperative checklist, and harmonized surgical techniques. Clusters (hospital teams) were randomized to one of three arms with varied sequences of intervention/data collection by a derived stepped-wedge batch design (at least 18 hospital teams per batch). Patients were blinded to the study allocation. Low- and middle-income country enrolment was encouraged. The primary outcome (assessed by intention to treat) was anastomotic leak rate, and subgroup analyses by module completion (at least 80 per cent of surgeons, high engagement; less than 50 per cent, low engagement) were preplanned.</jats:p>
    </jats:sec>
    <jats:sec>
    <jats:title>Results</jats:title>
    <jats:p>A total 355 hospital teams registered, with 332 from 64 countries (39.2 per cent low and middle income) included in the final analysis. The online modules were completed by half of the surgeons (2143 of 4411). The primary analysis included 3039 of the 3268 patients recruited (206 patients had no anastomosis and 23 were lost to follow-up), with anastomotic leaks arising before and after the intervention in 10.1 and 9.6 per cent respectively (adjusted OR 0.87, 95 per cent c.i. 0.59 to 1.30; P = 0.498). The proportion of surgeons completing the educational modules was an influence: the leak rate decreased from 12.2 per cent (61 of 500) before intervention to 5.1 per cent (24 of 473) after intervention in high-engagement centres (adjusted OR 0.36, 0.20 to 0.64; P &amp;lt; 0.001), but this was not observed in low-engagement hospitals (8.3 per cent (59 of 714) and 13.8 per cent (61 of 443) respectively; adjusted OR 2.09, 1.31 to 3.31).</jats:p>
    </jats:sec>
    <jats:sec>
    <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>
    <jats:p>Completion of globally available digital training by engaged teams can alter anastomotic leak rates. Registration number: NCT04270721 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).</jats:p>
    </jats:sec>

    DOI： 10.1093/bjs/znad370

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  17. Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Rehabilitation in Critically Ill Patients 2023 (J-ReCIP 2023). Reviewed International journal Open Access

    Takeshi Unoki, Hayashida K, Kawai Y, Taito S, Ando M, Iida Y, Kasai F, Kawasaki T, Kozu R, Kondo Y, Saitoh M, Sakuramoto H, Sasaki N, Saura R, Nakamura K, Ouchi A, Okamoto S, Okamura M, Kuribara T, Kuriyama A, Matsuishi Y, Yamamoto N, Shodai Yoshihiro, Yasaka T, Abe R, Iitsuka T, Inoue H, Uchiyama Y, Endo S, Okura K, Ota K, Otsuka T, Okada D, Obata K, Katayama Y, Kaneda N, Kitayama M, Kina S, Kusaba R, Kuwabara M, Sasanuma N, Takahashi M, Takayama C, Tashiro N, Tatsuno J, Tamura T, Tamoto M, Tsuchiya A, Tsutsumi Y, Nagato T, Narita C

    Journal of intensive care   Vol. 11 ( 1 ) page： S905 - S972   2023.11

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    Providing standardized, high-quality rehabilitation for critically ill patients is a crucial issue. In 2017, the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine (JSICM) promulgated the "Evidence-Based Expert Consensus for Early Rehabilitation in the Intensive Care Unit" to advocate for the early initiation of rehabilitations in Japanese intensive care settings. Building upon this seminal work, JSICM has recently conducted a rigorous systematic review utilizing the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. This endeavor resulted in the formulation of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs), designed to elucidate best practices in early ICU rehabilitation. The primary objective of this guideline is to augment clinical understanding and thereby facilitate evidence-based decision-making, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of patient outcomes in critical care settings. No previous CPGs in the world has focused specifically on rehabilitation of critically ill patients, using the GRADE approach. Multidisciplinary collaboration is extremely important in rehabilitation. Thus, the CPGs were developed by 73 members of a Guideline Development Group consisting of a working group, a systematic review group, and an academic guideline promotion group, with the Committee for the Clinical Practice Guidelines of Early Mobilization and Rehabilitation in Intensive Care of the JSICM at its core. Many members contributed to the development of the guideline, including physicians and healthcare professionals with multiple and diverse specialties, as well as a person who had been patients in ICU. Based on discussions among the group members, eight important clinical areas of focus for this CPG were identified. Fourteen important clinical questions (CQs) were then developed for each area. The public was invited to comment twice, and the answers to the CQs were presented in the form of 10 GRADE recommendations and commentary on the four background questions. In addition, information for each CQ has been created as a visual clinical flow to ensure that the positioning of each CQ can be easily understood. We hope that the CPGs will be a useful tool in the rehabilitation of critically ill patients for multiple professions.

    DOI： 10.1186/s40560-023-00697-w

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  18. Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries Reviewed International journal

    Adewale Adisa, Michael Bahrami-Hessari, Aneel Bhangu, Christina George, Dhruv Ghosh, James Glasbey, Parvez Haque, J C Allen Ingabire, Sivesh Kathir Kamarajah, Laura Kudrna, Virginia Ledda, Elizabeth Li, Robert Lillywhite, Rohin Mittal, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Faustin Ntirenganya, Maria Picciochi, Joana Filipa Ferreira Simões, L Booth, R Elliot, A S Kennerton, K L Pettigrove, L Pinney, H Richard, R Tottman, P Wheatstone, John W D Wolfenden, A Smith, A Emad Sayed, Aakansha Giri Goswami, Aamer Malik, Aaron Lawson Mclean, Abbas Hassan, Abd Jabar Nazimi, Abdallah Aladna, Abdalrahman Abdelgawad, Abdel Saed, Abdelfatah Abdelmageed, Abdelilah Ghannam, Abdelrahman Mahmoud, Abdul Alvi, Abdulaziz Ismail, Abdulhafiz Adesunkanmi, Abdulla Ebrahim, Abdullah Al-Mallah, Abdullah Alqallaf, Abdullah Durrani, Abdullah Gabr, Abdullahi Musa Kirfi, Abdulmalik Altaf, Abdulmjeed Almutairi, Abdulrahman J Sabbagh, Abdulrazak Ajiya, Abdurrahman Haddud, Abed Alfattah Mahmoud Alnsour, Abhinav Singh, Abhishek Mittal, Abigail Semple, Abiodun Adeniran, Abraham Negussie, Abraham Oladimeji, Abubakar Bala Muhammad, Abubaker Yassin, Abuzer Gungor, Achille Tarsitano, Adaiah Soibiharry, Adam Dyas, Adam Frankel, Adam Peckham-Cooper, Adam Truss, Adamu Issaka, Adel Mohamed Ads, Adeleke Akeem Aderogba, Ademola Adeyeye, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adham Sleem, Adrian Papa, Adriana Cordova, Adu Appiah-Kubi, Adullah Meead, Aeris Jane D Nacion, Afieharo Michael, Agustin Albani Forneris, Agustin Duro, Agustin Rodriguez Gonzalez, Ahmad Altouny, Ahmad Ghazal, Ahmad Khalifa, Ahmad Ozair, Ahmad Quzli, Ahmad Haddad, Ahmad Faidzal Othman, Ahmad Shuib Yahaya, Ahmed Elsherbiny, Ahmed Nazer, Ahmed Tarek, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Al-Nusairi, Ahmed Azab, Ahmed Elagili, Ahmed Elkazaz, Ahmed Kedwany, Ahmed Mohammed Nuhu, Ahmed Sakr, Ahmed Shehta, Ahmed Shirazi, Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed, Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif, Ahmed K Awad, Ahmed M Abbas, Ahmed Saber Abdelrahman, Ahmed Siddique Ammar, Ahmed Y Azzam, Ahmet Burak Ciftci, Ahmet Cem Dural, Ahmet Necati Sanli, Aida Cristina Rahy-Martín, Aida Rosita Tantri, Aimal Khan, Aiman Al-Touny, Aiman Tariq, Aimen Gmati, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Aino Auerkari, Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria, Ajay Puri, Ajay Radhakrishnan, Akaninyene Eseme Ubom, Akhilesh Pradhan, Akif Turna, Akinfolarin Adepiti, Akira Kuriyama, Al-Faraaz Kassam, Ala Hassouneh, Alaa El-Hussuna, Alaa Habeebullah, Alaa Mohamed Ads, Alaa Mousli, Alan Biloslavo, Alan Hoang, Alan Kirk, Alasdair Santini, Alba Vazquez Melero, Albaro José Nieto Calvache, Albert Baduell, Albert Chan, Alberto Abrate, Alberto Balduzzi, Alberto Cabañero Sánchez, Alberto Navarrete-Peón, Alberto Porcu, Alberto Brolese, Alberto G Barranquero, Alberto Maria Saibene, Albushra Altayeb Adam, Aldo Vagge, Alejandra Jara Maquilón, Alejandro Leon-Andrino, Aleksandar Sekulić, Aleksandar Trifunovski, Aleksandro Mako, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Alessandro Broglia, Alessandro Coppola, Alessandro Giani, Alessandro Grandi, Alessandro Iacomino, Alessandro Moro, Alessia D’amico, Alessia Malagnino, Alethea Tang, Alex Doyle, Alex Alfieri, Alex Haynes, Alex Wilkins, Alexander Baldwin, Alexander Heriot, Alexander Laird, Alexander Lazarides, Alexander O'connor, Alexander Trulson, Alexander Christopher Rokohl, Alexandra Caziuc, Alexandra Triantafyllou, Alexandre Anesi, Alexandrina Nikova, Alexandros Andrianakis, Alexandros Charalabopoulos, Alexandros Tsolakidis, Alexandru Chirca, Alexis P Arnaud, Alexis Rafael Narvaez-Rojas, Alfie Kavalakat, Alfio Spina, Alfonso Recordare, Alfredo Annicchiarico, Alfredo Conti, Alhassan Datti Mohammed, Ali Kocataş, Ali Almhimid, Ali Arnaout, Ali Fahmy, Ali Mangi, Ali Modabber, Ali Bilal Ulas, Ali Yasen Y Mohamedahmed, Alice Frontali, Alice Moynihan, Alif Yunus, Aline Ahmad, Alistair J Kent, Almu'atasim Khamees, Aloy Okechukwu Ugwu, Alparslan Turan, Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed, Alvaro Navarro-Barrios, Alvaro Yebes, Álvaro Francisco Lopes De Sousa, Amabelle Moreno, Aman Sethi, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Amani Alsayd 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Daniele Bissacco, Daniele Fusario, Daniele Morezzi, Danielle Sabella, Danijela Mrazovac Zimak, Danilo Vinci, Danjuma Sale, Danyal Zaman Khan, Dariel Thereska, Dario Andreotti, Dario Tartaglia, Darling Ramatu Abdulai, Dattatreya Mukherjee, Daunia Verdi, David Idowu, David John, David Johnson, David Moro-Valdezate, David Naumann, David Omar, David Proud, David Roberts, David Santos Guzmán, David Watson, David Julià Bergkvist, David Benjamin Lumenta, Davide Ferrari, Davide Rizzo, Dawit Degarege, Dayan Fanery Campino Castillo, Deborah Douglas, Deborah Wright, Deedar Nanjiani, Dejan Bratus, Demet Altun, Denise Sievers, Dennis Vaysburg, Devvrat Katechia, Dhruva Ghosh, Diallo Abdoul Azize, Diana Rodrigues, Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa, Dickon Hayne, Didier Mutter, Diego Raimondo, Diego Eskinazi, Diego Sasia, Diletta Corallino, Dillip Muduly, Dilraj Grewal, Dimitar Hadzhiev, Dimitra Peristeri, Dimitri Pournaras, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Dimitrios Angelou, Dimitrios Haidopoulos, Dimitrios 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Gianluca Pellino, Gianmarco Saponaro, Gianmaria Casoni Pattacini, Gianni Pantuso, Giannicola Iannella, Gilbert Batieka Bonsaana, Gillian Lever, Gioia Brachini, Giorgio Giraudo, Giorgio Lisi, Giorgio Ivan Russo, Giovanni Aprea, Giovanni Pascale, Giovanni Tomasicchio, Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri, Giulia Armatura, Giulia Turri, Giulia Zaccaria, Giuliano Barugola, Giuliano Lantone, Giulio Gasparini, Giulio Iacob, Giulio Sozzi, Giuseppa Zancana, Giuseppe Mercante, Giuseppe Bianco, Giuseppe Brisinda, Giuseppe Consorti, Giuseppe Currò, Giuseppe Giannaccare, Giuseppe Palomba, Giuseppe Pascarella, Giuseppe Rotunno, Giuseppe Spriano, Giuseppe Vizzielli, Giuseppe Cucinella, Giuseppe Sica, Giuseppina Campisi, Glauco Baiocchi, Glen R Guerra, Glenda Marina Falcon Pacheco, Gokhan Atis, Goran Augustin, Goran Šantak, Govind Singh Chauhan, Graham Branagan, Grant Harris, Grant D Stewart, Greg Padmore, Gregor Jan Kocher, Gregorio Di Franco, Gregorio De Jesus Labrador Hernandez, Gregory Christodoulidis, 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Zaza Demetrashvili, Zersenay Gebremeskel, Zewdie Gudisa, Ziyad Alyami, Zoe Garoufalia, Zoe Li, Zoran Zimak, Zorana Radin, Zsolt J Balogh

    British Journal of Surgery   Vol. [Online ahead of print]   2023.4

    　More details

    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Oxford University Press (OUP)  

    Abstract

    Background

    Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.

    Methods

    This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.

    Results

    In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.

    Conclusion

    This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries.

    DOI： 10.1093/bjs/znad092

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  19. Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Rehabilitation in Critically Ill Patients 2023 (J-ReCIP 2023) Reviewed

    Journal of the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine   Vol. 30 ( Supplement2 ) page： S905 - S972   2023

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine  

    DOI： 10.3918/jsicm.30_s905

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  20. Safety of sugammadex for myasthaenia gravis patients undergoing general anaesthesia: a retrospective database study Reviewed International journal

    Isao Nahara, Masato Takeuchi, Hiroshi Yonekura, Chikashi Takeda, Koji Kawakami

    BJA Open     2022.12

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    DOI： 10.1016/j.bjao.2022.100092

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  21. Impact of Energy and Protein Delivery to Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Reviewed International journal

    Nobuto Nakanishi, Shinya Matsushima, Junko Tatsuno, Keibun Liu, Takahiko Tamura, Hiroshi Yonekura, Norimasa Yamamoto, Takeshi Unoki, Yutaka Kondo, Kensuke Nakamura

    Nutrients   Vol. 14 ( 22 )   2022.11

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    Optimal energy and protein delivery goals for critically ill patients remain unknown. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the impact of energy and protein delivery during the first 4 to 10 days of an ICU stay on physical impairments. We performed a systematic literature search of MEDLINE, CENTRAL, and ICHUSHI to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared energy delivery at a cut-off of 20 kcal/kg/day or 70% of estimated energy expenditure or protein delivery at 1 g/kg/day achieved within 4 to 10 days after admission to the ICU. The primary outcome was activities of daily living (ADL). Secondary outcomes were physical functions, changes in muscle mass, quality of life, mortality, length of hospital stay, and adverse events. Fifteen RCTs on energy delivery and 14 on protein were included in the analysis. No significant differences were observed in any of the outcomes included for energy delivery. However, regarding protein delivery, there was a slight improvement in ADL (odds ratio 21.55, 95% confidence interval (CI) -1.30 to 44.40, p = 0.06) and significantly attenuated muscle loss (mean difference 0.47, 95% CI 0.24 to 0.71, p &lt; 0.0001). Limited numbers of RCTs were available to analyze the effects of physical impairments. In contrast to energy delivery, protein delivery ≥1 g/kg/day achieved within 4 to 10 days after admission to the ICU significantly attenuated muscle loss and slightly improved ADL in critically ill patients. Further RCTs are needed to investigate their effects on physical impairments.

    DOI： 10.3390/nu14224849

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  22. Trend in neuraxial morphine use and postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery in Japan from 2005 to 2020. Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Yusuke Mazda, Shohei Noguchi, Hironaka Tsunobuchi, Motomu Shimaoka

    Scientific reports   Vol. 12 ( 1 ) page： 17234 - 17234   2022.10

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Doctoral thesis  

    The increasing rate of cesarean deliveries warrants obstetric anesthesiologists to deliver high-quality post-cesarean delivery analgesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the temporal trends in the use of neuraxial morphine for cesarean deliveries and to describe the current postoperative analgesia practices. A retrospective cohort study using nationwide health insurance claims databases was conducted from 2005 to 2020 in Japan. Pregnant women who had undergone cesarean deliveries were included. The annual rate of neuraxial morphine use was extracted and analyzed. Additionally, we explored the patient- and facility-level factors associated with neuraxial morphine use through a multilevel logistic regression analysis. The cohort included 65,208 cesarean delivery cases from 2275 institutions. The prevalence of neuraxial morphine use was 16.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 15.8-16.3) in the overall cohort. Intrathecal morphine was used in 20.6% (95% CI, 20.2-21.0) of spinal anesthesia cases. The trend in neuraxial morphine use steadily increased from 2005 to 2020. The significant predictors of neuraxial morphine use included spinal anesthesia, recent surgery, large medical facilities, and academic hospitals. Variations in the utilization of postoperative analgesia were observed. Our study described the current trend of neuraxial morphine use and the variation in postoperative analgesia practice in Japan.

    DOI： 10.1038/s41598-022-22165-5

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  23. Consensus statement on smoking cessation in patients with pain. Reviewed International journal

    Iida H, Yamaguchi S, Goyagi T, Sugiyama Y, Taniguchi C, Matsubara T, Yamada N, Yonekura H, Iida M

    Journal of anesthesia     2022.9

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    DOI： 10.1007/s00540-022-03097-w

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  24. Current Epidemiology of the General Anesthesia Practice for Cesarean Delivery Using a Nationwide Claims Database in Japan: A Descriptive Study Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Yusuke Mazda, Shohei Noguchi, Hironaka Tsunobuchi, Motomu Shimaoka

    Journal of Clinical Medicine     2022.8

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI： 10.3390/jcm11164808

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  25. A practical guide for perioperative smoking cessation. Reviewed International journal

    Iida H, Kai T, Kuri M, Tanabe K, Nakagawa M, Yamashita C, Yonekura H, Iida M, Fukuda I

    Journal of anesthesia     2022.8

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    The perioperative management of patients who are smokers presents anesthesiologists with various challenges related to respiratory, circulatory, and other clinical problems. Regarding 30-day postoperative outcomes, smokers have higher risks of mortality and complications than non-smokers, including death, pneumonia, unplanned tracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Given the benefits of smoking cessation and the adverse effects of smoking on perioperative patient management, patients should quit smoking long before surgery. However, anesthesiologists cannot address these issues alone. The Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists established guidelines in 2015 (published in a medical journal in 2017) to enlighten surgical staff members and patients regarding perioperative tobacco cessation. The primary objective of perioperative smoking cessation is to reduce the risks of adverse cardiovascular and respiratory events, wound infection, and other perioperative complications. Perioperative preparations constitute a powerful teachable moment, a "golden opportunity" for smoking cessation to achieve improved primary disease outcomes and prevent the occurrence of tobacco-related conditions. This review updates the aforementioned guidelines as a practical guide to cover the nuts and bolts of perioperative smoking cessation. Its goal is to assist surgeons, anesthesiologists, and other medical professionals and to increase patients' awareness of smoking risks before elective surgery.

    DOI： 10.1007/s00540-022-03080-5

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  26. ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline 2021. Reviewed International journal

    Tasaka S, Ohshimo S, Takeuchi M, Yasuda H, Ichikado K, Tsushima K, Egi M, Hashimoto S, Shime N, Saito O, Matsumoto S, Nango E, Okada Y, Hayashi K, and the Japanese Society of Respiratory Care Medicine

    Journal of intensive care   Vol. 10 ( 1 )   2022.7

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    Abstract

    Background

    The joint committee of the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine/Japanese Respiratory Society/Japanese Society of Respiratory Care Medicine on ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline has created and released the ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline 2021.

    Methods

    The 2016 edition of the Clinical Practice Guideline covered clinical questions (CQs) that targeted only adults, but the present guideline includes 15 CQs for children in addition to 46 CQs for adults. As with the previous edition, we used a systematic review method with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system as well as a degree of recommendation determination method. We also conducted systematic reviews that used meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy and network meta-analyses as a new method.

    Results

    Recommendations for adult patients with ARDS are described: we suggest against using serum C-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels to identify bacterial pneumonia as the underlying disease (GRADE 2D); we recommend limiting tidal volume to 4–8 mL/kg for mechanical ventilation (GRADE 1D); we recommend against managements targeting an excessively low SpO<sub>2</sub> (PaO<sub>2</sub>) (GRADE 2D); we suggest against using transpulmonary pressure as a routine basis in positive end-expiratory pressure settings (GRADE 2B); we suggest implementing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for those with severe ARDS (GRADE 2B); we suggest against using high-dose steroids (GRADE 2C); and we recommend using low-dose steroids (GRADE 1B). The recommendations for pediatric patients with ARDS are as follows: we suggest against using non-invasive respiratory support (non-invasive positive pressure ventilation/high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy) (GRADE 2D), we suggest placing pediatric patients with moderate ARDS in the prone position (GRADE 2D), we suggest against routinely implementing NO inhalation therapy (GRADE 2C), and we suggest against implementing daily sedation interruption for pediatric patients with respiratory failure (GRADE 2D).

    Conclusions

    This article is a translated summary of the full version of the ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline 2021 published in Japanese (URL: https://www.jsicm.org/publication/guideline.html). The original text, which was written for Japanese healthcare professionals, may include different perspectives from healthcare professionals of other countries.

    DOI： 10.1186/s40560-022-00615-6

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  27. ARDS clinical practice guideline 2021. Reviewed International journal Open Access

    Sadatomo Tasaka, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Muneyuki Takeuchi, Hideto Yasuda, Kazuya Ichikado, Kenji Tsushima, Moritoki Egi, Satoru Hashimoto, Nobuaki Shime, Osamu Saito, Shotaro Matsumoto, Eishu Nango, Yohei Okada, Kenichiro Hayashi, Masaaki Sakuraya, Mikio Nakajima, Satoshi Okamori, Shinya Miura, Tatsuma Fukuda, Tadashi Ishihara, Tetsuro Kamo, Tomoaki Yatabe, Yasuhiro Norisue, Yoshitaka Aoki, Yusuke Iizuka, Yutaka Kondo, Chihiro Narita, Daisuke Kawakami, Hiromu Okano, Jun Takeshita, Keisuke Anan, Satoru Robert Okazaki, Shunsuke Taito, Takuya Hayashi, Takuya Mayumi, Takero Terayama, Yoshifumi Kubota, Yoshinobu Abe, Yudai Iwasaki, Yuki Kishihara, Jun Kataoka, Tetsuro Nishimura, Hiroshi Yonekura, Koichi Ando, Takuo Yoshida, Tomoyuki Masuyama, Masamitsu Sanui

    Respiratory investigation   Vol. 60 ( 4 ) page： 446 - 495   2022.6

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    BACKGROUND: The joint committee of the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine/Japanese Respiratory Society/Japanese Society of Respiratory Care Medicine on ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline has created and released the ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline 2021. METHODS: The 2016 edition of the Clinical Practice Guideline covered clinical questions (CQs) that targeted only adults, but the present guideline includes 15 CQs for children in addition to 46 CQs for adults. As with the previous edition, we used a systematic review method with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system as well as a degree of recommendation determination method. We also conducted systematic reviews that used meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy and network meta-analyses as a new method. RESULTS: Recommendations for adult patients with ARDS are described: we suggest against using serum C-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels to identify bacterial pneumonia as the underlying disease (GRADE 2D); we recommend limiting tidal volume to 4-8 mL/kg for mechanical ventilation (GRADE 1D); we recommend against managements targeting an excessively low SpO2 (PaO2) (GRADE 2D); we suggest against using transpulmonary pressure as a routine basis in positive end-expiratory pressure settings (GRADE 2B); we suggest implementing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for those with severe ARDS (GRADE 2B); we suggest against using high-dose steroids (GRADE 2C); and we recommend using low-dose steroids (GRADE 1B). The recommendations for pediatric patients with ARDS are as follows: we suggest against using non-invasive respiratory support (non-invasive positive pressure ventilation/high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy) (GRADE 2D); we suggest placing pediatric patients with moderate ARDS in the prone position (GRADE 2D); we suggest against routinely implementing NO inhalation therapy (GRADE 2C); and we suggest against implementing daily sedation interruption for pediatric patients with respiratory failure (GRADE 2D). CONCLUSIONS: This article is a translated summary of the full version of the ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline 2021 published in Japanese (URL: https://www.jrs.or.jp/publication/jrs_guidelines/). The original text, which was written for Japanese healthcare professionals, may include different perspectives from healthcare professionals of other countries.

    DOI： 10.1016/j.resinv.2022.05.003

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  28. Incidence, clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of postoperative symptomatic venous thromboembolism: a retrospective cohort study Reviewed International journal

    Chikashi Takeda, Yugo Yamashita, Masato Takeuchi, Hiroshi Yonekura, Li Dong, Miho Hamada, Akiko Hirotsu, Koh Ono, Koji Kawakami, Kazuhiko Fukuda, Takeshi Morimoto, Takeshi Kimura, Toshiyuki Mizota

    BMJ Open   Vol. 12 ( 2 ) page： e055090   2022.2

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    OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence, clinical characteristics and prognosis of postoperative symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) in Japan. DESIGN: Retrospective observational study. Two data sets, Contemporary ManageMent AND outcomes in patients with Venous ThromboEmbolism (COMMAND VTE) Registry and Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists (JSA) annual report, were used for current analyses. SETTING: Eighteen of 29 centres participated in the COMMAND VTE Registry. PARTICIPANTS: Acute symptomatic patients with VTE who had undergone surgery 2 months prior to the diagnosis at 18 centres from January 2010 to December 2013 were identified in the COMMAND VTE Registry. From each centre's JSA annual report, the overall population that had received anaesthetic management during this period was retrieved. INTERVENTIONS: None. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the incidences and clinical characteristics of postoperative symptomatic VTE. The secondary outcomes were recurrent VTE, major bleeding and all-cause death. RESULTS: We identified 137 patients with postoperative symptomatic VTE, including 57 patients with pulmonary embolism. The incidences of postoperative symptomatic VTE and pulmonary embolism were 0.067% and 0.028%, respectively, based on data from 2 03 943 patients who underwent surgery, managed by anaesthesiologists, during the study period. The incidences of postoperative symptomatic VTE varied widely, depending on surgical and anaesthetic characteristics. Postoperative symptomatic VTE occurred at a median of 8 days after surgery, with 58 patients (42%) diagnosed within 7 days. The cumulative incidence, 30 days after VTE, of recurrent VTE, major bleeding, and all-cause death was 3.0%, 5.2%, and 3.7%, respectively. CONCLUSION: This study, combining the large real-world VTE and anaesthesiology databases in Japan revealed the incidence, clinical features and prognosis of postoperative symptomatic VTE, providing useful insights for all healthcare providers involved in various surgeries. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Not applicable.

    DOI： 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055090

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  29. Hemodynamic monitoring using a pulmonary artery catheter versus the Vigileo/FloTrac system during elective cardiac surgery based on real-world data in Japan Reviewed International journal

    Aki Kuwauchi, Satomi Yoshida, Shiro Tanaka, Sachiko Tanaka, Chikashi Takeda, Hiroshi Yonekura, Isao Nahara, Koji Kawakami

    Annals of Clinical Epidemiology     2022

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    DOI： 10.37737/ace.22011

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  30. Coronary Sinus Tumor/Thrombus Associated With Renal Cell Carcinoma With Inferior Vena Cava Invasion Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura

    Circulation Reports   Vol. 3 ( 12 ) page： 746 - 747   2021.12

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Last author,　Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Japanese Circulation Society  

    DOI： 10.1253/circrep.cr-21-0137

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  31. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020 (J-SSCG 2020) Reviewed International journal Open Access

    Egi M., Ogura H., Yatabe T., Atagi K., Inoue S., Iba T., Kakihana Y., Kawasaki T., Kushimoto S., Kuroda Y., Kotani J., Shime N., Taniguchi T., Tsuruta R., Doi K., Doi M., Nakada T.a., Nakane M., Fujishima S., Hosokawa N., Masuda Y., Matsushima A., Matsuda N., Yamakawa K., Hara Y., Sakuraya M., Ohshimo S., Aoki Y., Inada M., Umemura Y., Kawai Y., Kondo Y., Saito H., Taito S., Takeda C., Terayama T., Tohira H., Hashimoto H., Hayashida K., Hifumi T., Hirose T., Fukuda T., Fujii T., Miura S., Yasuda H., Abe T., Andoh K., Iida Y., Ishihara T., Ide K., Ito K., Ito Y., Inata Y., Utsunomiya A., Unoki T., Endo K., Ouchi A., Ozaki M., Ono S., Katsura M., Kawaguchi A., Kawamura Y., Kudo D., Kubo K., Kurahashi K., Sakuramoto H., Shimoyama A., Suzuki T., Sekine S., Sekino M., Takahashi N., Takahashi S., Takahashi H., Tagami T., Tajima G., Tatsumi H., Tani M., Tsuchiya A., Tsutsumi Y., Naito T., Nagae M., Nagasawa I., Nakamura K., Nishimura T., Nunomiya S., Norisue Y., Hashimoto S., Hasegawa D., Hatakeyama J., Hara N., Higashibeppu N., Furushima N., Furusono H., Matsuishi Y., Matsuyama T., Minematsu Y., Miyashita R., Miyatake Y., Moriyasu M., Yamada T.

    Journal of Intensive Care   Vol. 9 ( 1 )   2021.12

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    The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020 (J-SSCG 2020), a Japanese-specific set of clinical practice guidelines for sepsis and septic shock created as revised from J-SSCG 2016 jointly by the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine, was first released in September 2020 and published in February 2021. An English-language version of these guidelines was created based on the contents of the original Japanese-language version. The purpose of this guideline is to assist medical staff in making appropriate decisions to improve the prognosis of patients undergoing treatment for sepsis and septic shock. We aimed to provide high-quality guidelines that are easy to use and understand for specialists, general clinicians, and multidisciplinary medical professionals. J-SSCG 2016 took up new subjects that were not present in SSCG 2016 (e.g., ICU-acquired weakness [ICU-AW], post-intensive care syndrome [PICS], and body temperature management). The J-SSCG 2020 covered a total of 22 areas with four additional new areas (patient- and family-centered care, sepsis treatment system, neuro-intensive treatment, and stress ulcers). A total of 118 important clinical issues (clinical questions, CQs) were extracted regardless of the presence or absence of evidence. These CQs also include those that have been given particular focus within Japan. This is a large-scale guideline covering multiple fields; thus, in addition to the 25 committee members, we had the participation and support of a total of 226 members who are professionals (physicians, nurses, physiotherapists, clinical engineers, and pharmacists) and medical workers with a history of sepsis or critical illness. The GRADE method was adopted for making recommendations, and the modified Delphi method was used to determine recommendations by voting from all committee members. As a result, 79 GRADE-based recommendations, 5 Good Practice Statements (GPS), 18 expert consensuses, 27 answers to background questions (BQs), and summaries of definitions and diagnosis of sepsis were created as responses to 118 CQs. We also incorporated visual information for each CQ according to the time course of treatment, and we will also distribute this as an app. The J-SSCG 2020 is expected to be widely used as a useful bedside guideline in the field of sepsis treatment both in Japan and overseas involving multiple disciplines.

    DOI： 10.1186/s40560-021-00555-7

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  32. 重症慢性血栓塞栓性肺高血圧症患者における子宮全摘術の麻酔管理 Reviewed

    伊藤 芳彰, 米倉 寛, 中森 裕毅, 松成 泰典, 上村 和紀, 亀井 政孝

    麻酔   Vol. 70 ( 11 ) page： 1225 - 1231   2021.11

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    肺動脈血栓内膜摘除術(PEA)適用のある重症慢性血栓塞栓性肺高血圧症(CTEPH)患者に対する子宮全摘術の麻酔を経験した。"右室-肺動脈(RV-PA)カップリングによるエネルギー効率を最適化する"という治療概念を背景に周術期循環管理を安全に施行することができた。システム生理学の観点から、その循環管理法について報告する。(著者抄録)

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  33. 股関節骨折手術における周術期管理の話題

    米倉 寛, 武田 親宗, 名原 功

    麻酔   Vol. 70 ( 増刊 ) page： S191 - S196   2021.11

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  34. Cardiovascular Safety of Celecoxib after Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Reviewed International journal

    Nahara I, Takeuchi M, Tanaka S, Yonekura H, Takeda C, Kawakami K

    Annals of clinical epidemiology   Vol. 3 ( 4 ) page： 101 - 108   2021.10

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  35. 公衆衛生学を学んで身近なギモンに答える～麻酔科医が公衆衛生学を学んだら 危機の時代に立つ、これからの麻酔科医

    米倉 寛, 武田 親宗, 角渕 浩央

    日本臨床麻酔学会誌   Vol. 41 ( 5 ) page： 502 - 508   2021.9

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本臨床麻酔学会  

    新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19)によるパンデミック,それによる医療現場の逼迫の影響は,麻酔科医を含むあらゆる医師に,基礎研究のみならず臨床研究・公衆衛生学の重要性を再認識させた.従来の医学研究は基礎研究に偏重していたため,今後の麻酔科医には未曾有の危機にも対応できるようなバランスのとれた医学知識を涵養する必要があると考える.本稿は,COVID-19に関連する周術期のトピックに関して,麻酔科医にとって特に重要と考えられる最新の論文とその知見の概要を提示する.(著者抄録)

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    Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2021&ichushi_jid=J01620&link_issn=&doc_id=20210917200014&doc_link_id=%2Fci4jjsca%2F2021%2F004105%2F015%2F0502-0508%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fci4jjsca%2F2021%2F004105%2F015%2F0502-0508%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

  36. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020 (J-SSCG 2020) Reviewed International journal

    Egi, M; Ogura, H; Yatabe, T; Atagi, K; Inoue, S; Iba, T; Kakihana, Y; Kawasaki, T; Kushimoto, S; Kuroda, Y; Kotani, J; Shime, N; Taniguchi, T; Tsuruta, R; Doi, K; Doi, M; Nakada, T; Nakane, M; Fujishima, S; Hosokawa, N; Masuda, Y; Matsushima, A; Matsuda, N; Yamakawa, K; Hara, Y; Sakuraya, M; Ohshimo, S; Aoki, Y; Inada, M; Umemura, Y; Kawai, Y; Kondo, Y; Saito, H; Taito, S; Takeda, C; Terayama, T; Tohira, H; Hashimoto, H; Hayashida, K; Hifumi, T; Hirose, T; Fukuda, T; Fujii, T; Miura, S; Yasuda, H; Abe, T; Andoh, K; Iida, Y; Ishihara, T; Ide, K; Ito, K; Ito, Y; Inata, Y; Utsunomiya, A; Unoki, T; Endo, K; Ouchi, A; Ozaki, M; Ono, S; Katsura, M; Kawaguchi, A; Kawamura, Y; Kudo, D; Kubo, K; Kurahashi, K; Sakuramoto, H; Shimoyama, A; Suzuki, T; Sekine, S; Sekino, M; Takahashi, N; Takahashi, S; Takahashi, H; Tagami, T; Tajima, G; Tatsumi, H; Tani, M; Tsuchiya, A; Tsutsumi, Y; Naito, T; Nagae, M; Nagasawa, I; Nakamura, K; Nishimura, T; Nunomiya, S; Norisue, Y; Hashimoto, S; Hasegawa, D; Hatakeyama, J; Hara, N; Higashibeppu, N; Furushima, N; Furusono, H; Matsuishi, Y; Matsuyama, T; Minematsu, Y; Miyashita, R; Miyatake, Y; Moriyasu, M; Yamada, T; Yamada, H; Yamamoto, R; Yoshida, T; Yoshida, Y; Yoshimura, J; Yotsumoto, R; Yonekura, H; Wada, T; Watanabe, E; Aoki, M; Asai, H; Abe, T; Igarashi, Y; Iguchi, N; Ishikawa, M; Ishimaru, G; Isokawa, S; Itakura, R; Imahase, H; Imura, H; Irinoda, T; Uehara, K; Ushio, N; Umegaki, T; Egawa, Y; Enomoto, Y; Ota, K; Ohchi, Y; Ohno, T; Ohbe, H; Oka, K; Okada, N; Okada, Y; Okano, H; Okamoto, J; Okuda, H; Ogura, T; Onodera, Y; Oyama, Y; Kainuma, M; Kako, E; Kashiura, M; Kato, H; Kanaya, A; Kaneko, T; Kanehata, K; Kano, K; Kawano, H; Kikutani, K; Kikuchi, H; Kido, T; Kimura, S; Koami, H; Kobashi, D; Saiki, I; Sakai, M; Sakamoto, A; Sato, T; Shiga, Y; Shimoto, M; Shimoyama, S; Shoko, T; Sugawara, Y; Sugita, A; Suzuki, S; Suzuki, Y; Suhara, T; Sonota, K; Takauji, S; Takashima, K; Takahashi, S; Takahashi, Y; Takeshita, J; Tanaka, Y; Tampo, A; Tsunoyama, T; Tetsuhara, K; Tokunaga, K; Tomioka, Y; Tomita, K; Tominaga, N; Toyosaki, M; Toyoda, Y; Naito, H; Nagata, I; Nagato, T; Nakamura, Y; Nakamori, Y; Nahara, I; Naraba, H; Narita, C; Nishioka, N; Nishimura, T; Nishiyama, K; Nomura, T; Haga, T; Hagiwara, Y; Hashimoto, K; Hatachi, T; Hamasaki, T; Hayashi, T; Hayashi, M; Hayamizu, A; Haraguchi, G; Hirano, Y; Fujii, R; Fujita, M; Fujimura, N; Funakoshi, H; Horiguchi, M; Maki, J; Masunaga, N; Matsumura, Y; Mayumi, T; Minami, K; Miyazaki, Y; Miyamoto, K; Murata, T; Yanai, M; Yano, T; Yamada, K; Yamada, N; Yamamoto, T; Yoshihiro, S; Tanaka, H; Nishida, O

    JOURNAL OF INTENSIVE CARE   Vol. 9 ( 1 )   2021.8

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    DOI： 10.1186/s40560-021-00555-7

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  37. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020 (J-SSCG 2020). Reviewed International journal

    Egi M, Ogura H, Yatabe T, Atagi K, Inoue S, Iba T, Kakihana Y, Kawasaki T, Kushimoto S, Kuroda Y, Kotani J, Shime N, Taniguchi T, Tsuruta R, Doi K, Doi M, Nakada TA, Nakane M, Fujishima S, Hosokawa N, Masuda Y, Matsushima A, Matsuda N, Yamakawa K, Hara Y, Sakuraya M, Ohshimo S, Aoki Y, Inada M, Umemura Y, Kawai Y, Kondo Y, Saito H, Taito S, Takeda C, Terayama T, Tohira H, Hashimoto H, Hayashida K, Hifumi T, Hirose T, Fukuda T, Fujii T, Miura S, Yasuda H, Abe T, Andoh K, Iida Y, Ishihara T, Ide K, Ito K, Ito Y, Inata Y, Utsunomiya A, Unoki T, Endo K, Ouchi A, Ozaki M, Ono S, Katsura M, Kawaguchi A, Kawamura Y, Kudo D, Kubo K, Kurahashi K, Sakuramoto H, Shimoyama A, Suzuki T, Sekine S, Sekino M, Takahashi N, Takahashi S, Takahashi H, Tagami T, Tajima G, Tatsumi H, Tani M, Tsuchiya A, Tsutsumi Y, Naito T, Nagae M, Nagasawa I, Nakamura K, Nishimura T, Nunomiya S, Norisue Y, Hashimoto S, Hasegawa D, Hatakeyama J, Hara N, Higashibeppu N, Furushima N, Furusono H, Matsuishi Y, Matsuyama T, Minematsu Y, Miyashita R, Miyatake Y, Moriyasu M, Yamada T, Yamada H, Yamamoto R, Yoshida T, Yoshida Y, Yoshimura J, Yotsumoto R, Yonekura H, Wada T, Watanabe E, Aoki M, Asai H, Abe T, Igarashi Y, Iguchi N, Ishikawa M, Ishimaru G, Isokawa S, Itakura R, Imahase H, Imura H, Irinoda T, Uehara K, Ushio N, Umegaki T, Egawa Y, Enomoto Y, Ota K, Ohchi Y, Ohno T, Ohbe H, Oka K, Okada N, Okada Y, Okano H, Okamoto J, Okuda H, Ogura T, Onodera Y, Oyama Y, Kainuma M, Kako E, Kashiura M, Kato H, Kanaya A, Kaneko T, Kanehata K, Kano KI, Kawano H, Kikutani K, Kikuchi H, Kido T, Kimura S, Koami H, Kobashi D, Saiki I, Sakai M, Sakamoto A, Sato T, Shiga Y, Shimoto M, Shimoyama S, Shoko T, Sugawara Y, Sugita A, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Suhara T, Sonota K, Takauji S, Takashima K, Takahashi S, Takahashi Y, Takeshita J, Tanaka Y, Tampo A, Tsunoyama T, Tetsuhara K, Tokunaga K, Tomioka Y, Tomita K, Tominaga N, Toyosaki M, Toyoda Y, Naito H, Nagata I, Nagato T, Nakamura Y, Nakamori Y, Nahara I, Naraba H, Narita C, Nishioka N, Nishimura T, Nishiyama K, Nomura T, Haga T, Hagiwara Y, Hashimoto K, Hatachi T, Hamasaki T, Hayashi T, Hayashi M, Hayamizu A, Haraguchi G, Hirano Y, Fujii R, Fujita M, Fujimura N, Funakoshi H, Horiguchi M, Maki J, Masunaga N, Matsumura Y, Mayumi T, Minami K, Miyazaki Y, Miyamoto K, Murata T, Yanai M, Yano T, Yamada K, Yamada N, Yamamoto T, Yoshihiro S, Tanaka H, Nishida O

    Journal of intensive care   Vol. 9 ( 1 ) page： 53   2021.8

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    DOI： 10.1186/s40560-021-00555-7

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  38. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020 (J-SSCG 2020). Reviewed International journal

    Egi M, Ogura H, Yatabe T, Atagi K, Inoue S, Iba T, Kakihana Y, Kawasaki T, Kushimoto S, Kuroda Y, Kotani J, Shime N, Taniguchi T, Tsuruta R, Doi K, Nishida O

    Journal of intensive care   Vol. 9 ( 1 ) page： 53 - 53   2021.8

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    The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020 (J-SSCG 2020), a Japanese-specific set of clinical practice guidelines for sepsis and septic shock created as revised from J-SSCG 2016 jointly by the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine, was first released in September 2020 and published in February 2021. An English-language version of these guidelines was created based on the contents of the original Japanese-language version. The purpose of this guideline is to assist medical staff in making appropriate decisions to improve the prognosis of patients undergoing treatment for sepsis and septic shock. We aimed to provide high-quality guidelines that are easy to use and understand for specialists, general clinicians, and multidisciplinary medical professionals. J-SSCG 2016 took up new subjects that were not present in SSCG 2016 (e.g., ICU-acquired weakness [ICU-AW], post-intensive care syndrome [PICS], and body temperature management). The J-SSCG 2020 covered a total of 22 areas with four additional new areas (patient- and family-centered care, sepsis treatment system, neuro-intensive treatment, and stress ulcers). A total of 118 important clinical issues (clinical questions, CQs) were extracted regardless of the presence or absence of evidence. These CQs also include those that have been given particular focus within Japan. This is a large-scale guideline covering multiple fields; thus, in addition to the 25 committee members, we had the participation and support of a total of 226 members who are professionals (physicians, nurses, physiotherapists, clinical engineers, and pharmacists) and medical workers with a history of sepsis or critical illness. The GRADE method was adopted for making recommendations, and the modified Delphi method was used to determine recommendations by voting from all committee members.As a result, 79 GRADE-based recommendations, 5 Good Practice Statements (GPS), 18 expert consensuses, 27 answers to background questions (BQs), and summaries of definitions and diagnosis of sepsis were created as responses to 118 CQs. We also incorporated visual information for each CQ according to the time course of treatment, and we will also distribute this as an app. The J-SSCG 2020 is expected to be widely used as a useful bedside guideline in the field of sepsis treatment both in Japan and overseas involving multiple disciplines.

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  39. Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study. Reviewed International journal

    COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative

    Anaesthesia   Vol. [Epub ahead of print] ( 11 ) page： 1454 - 1464   2021.8

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    Summary

    We aimed to determine the impact of pre‐operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre‐defined sub‐group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Patients who isolated pre‐operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS‐CoV‐2 incidence and high‐income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre‐operative testing; use of COVID‐19‐free pathways; or community SARS‐CoV‐2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care.

    DOI： 10.1111/anae.15560

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  40. SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study Reviewed International journal

    COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative

    Anaesthesia   Vol. 77 ( 1 ) page： 28 - 39   2021.8

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    Summary

    SARS‐CoV‐2 has been associated with an increased rate of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients. Since surgical patients are already at higher risk of venous thromboembolism than general populations, this study aimed to determine if patients with peri‐operative or prior SARS‐CoV‐2 were at further increased risk of venous thromboembolism. We conducted a planned sub‐study and analysis from an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study of elective and emergency patients undergoing surgery during October 2020. Patients from all surgical specialties were included. The primary outcome measure was venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis) within 30 days of surgery. SARS‐CoV‐2 diagnosis was defined as peri‐operative (7 days before to 30 days after surgery); recent (1–6 weeks before surgery); previous (≥7 weeks before surgery); or none. Information on prophylaxis regimens or pre‐operative anti‐coagulation for baseline comorbidities was not available. Postoperative venous thromboembolism rate was 0.5% (666/123,591) in patients without SARS‐CoV‐2; 2.2% (50/2317) in patients with peri‐operative SARS‐CoV‐2; 1.6% (15/953) in patients with recent SARS‐CoV‐2; and 1.0% (11/1148) in patients with previous SARS‐CoV‐2. After adjustment for confounding factors, patients with peri‐operative (adjusted odds ratio 1.5 (95%CI 1.1–2.0)) and recent SARS‐CoV‐2 (1.9 (95%CI 1.2–3.3)) remained at higher risk of venous thromboembolism, with a borderline finding in previous SARS‐CoV‐2 (1.7 (95%CI 0.9–3.0)). Overall, venous thromboembolism was independently associated with 30‐day mortality (5.4 (95%CI 4.3–6.7)). In patients with SARS‐CoV‐2, mortality without venous thromboembolism was 7.4% (319/4342) and with venous thromboembolism was 40.8% (31/76). Patients undergoing surgery with peri‐operative or recent SARS‐CoV‐2 appear to be at increased risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism compared with patients with no history of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Optimal venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment are unknown in this cohort of patients, and these data should be interpreted accordingly.

    DOI： 10.1111/anae.15563

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  41. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study. Reviewed International journal

    COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative

    The British journal of surgery   Vol. [Epub ahead of print] ( 9 ) page： 1056 - 1063   2021.3

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    Abstract

    Background

    Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 vaccination could support safer elective surgery. Vaccine numbers are limited so this study aimed to inform their prioritization by modelling.

    Methods

    The primary outcome was the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) to prevent one COVID-19-related death in 1 year. NNVs were based on postoperative SARS-CoV-2 rates and mortality in an international cohort study (surgical patients), and community SARS-CoV-2 incidence and case fatality data (general population). NNV estimates were stratified by age (18–49, 50–69, 70 or more years) and type of surgery. Best- and worst-case scenarios were used to describe uncertainty.

    Results

    NNVs were more favourable in surgical patients than the general population. The most favourable NNVs were in patients aged 70 years or more needing cancer surgery (351; best case 196, worst case 816) or non-cancer surgery (733; best case 407, worst case 1664). Both exceeded the NNV in the general population (1840; best case 1196, worst case 3066). NNVs for surgical patients remained favourable at a range of SARS-CoV-2 incidence rates in sensitivity analysis modelling. Globally, prioritizing preoperative vaccination of patients needing elective surgery ahead of the general population could prevent an additional 58 687 (best case 115 007, worst case 20 177) COVID-19-related deaths in 1 year.

    Conclusion

    As global roll out of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination proceeds, patients needing elective surgery should be prioritized ahead of the general population.

    DOI： 10.1093/bjs/znab101

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  42. Timing of surgery following SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international prospective cohort study. Reviewed International journal

    COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative

    Anaesthesia   Vol. 76 ( 6 ) page： 748 - 758   2021.3

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    Summary

    Peri‐operative SARS‐CoV‐2 infection increases postoperative mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal duration of planned delay before surgery in patients who have had SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study included patients undergoing elective or emergency surgery during October 2020. Surgical patients with pre‐operative SARS‐CoV‐2 infection were compared with those without previous SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. The primary outcome measure was 30‐day postoperative mortality. Logistic regression models were used to calculate adjusted 30‐day mortality rates stratified by time from diagnosis of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection to surgery. Among 140,231 patients (116 countries), 3127 patients (2.2%) had a pre‐operative SARS‐CoV‐2 diagnosis. Adjusted 30‐day mortality in patients without SARS‐CoV‐2 infection was 1.5% (95%CI 1.4–1.5). In patients with a pre‐operative SARS‐CoV‐2 diagnosis, mortality was increased in patients having surgery within 0–2 weeks, 3–4 weeks and 5–6 weeks of the diagnosis (odds ratio (95%CI) 4.1 (3.3–4.8), 3.9 (2.6–5.1) and 3.6 (2.0–5.2), respectively). Surgery performed ≥ 7 weeks after SARS‐CoV‐2 diagnosis was associated with a similar mortality risk to baseline (odds ratio (95%CI) 1.5 (0.9–2.1)). After a ≥ 7 week delay in undertaking surgery following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, patients with ongoing symptoms had a higher mortality than patients whose symptoms had resolved or who had been asymptomatic (6.0% (95%CI 3.2–8.7) vs. 2.4% (95%CI 1.4–3.4) vs. 1.3% (95%CI 0.6–2.0), respectively). Where possible, surgery should be delayed for at least 7 weeks following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Patients with ongoing symptoms ≥ 7 weeks from diagnosis may benefit from further delay.

    DOI： 10.1111/anae.15458

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  43. Volatile Agents versus Propofol in Cardiac Surgery: Comment Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Miho Sumiyoshi, Yasunori Matsunari, Michihiro Sakai, Masataka Kamei

    Anesthesiology   Vol. 134 ( 1 ) page： 131 - 132   2021.1

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    Authorship：Lead author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  

    DOI： 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003591

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  44. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020 (J-SSCG 2020) Reviewed International journal

    Egi, M; Ogura, H; Yatabe, T; Atagi, K; Inoue, S; Iba, T; Kakihana, Y; Kawasaki, T; Kushimoto, S; Kuroda, Y; Kotani, J; Shime, N; Taniguchi, T; Tsuruta, R; Doi, K; Doi, M; Nakada, T; Nakane, M; Fujishima, S; Hosokawa, N; Masuda, Y; Matsushima, A; Matsuda, N; Yamakawa, K; Hara, Y; Sakuraya, M; Ohshimo, S; Aoki, Y; Inada, M; Umemura, Y; Kawai, Y; Kondo, Y; Saito, H; Taito, S; Takeda, C; Terayama, T; Tohira, H; Hashimoto, H; Hayashida, K; Hifumi, T; Hirose, T; Fukuda, T; Fujii, T; Miura, S; Yasuda, H; Abe, T; Andoh, K; Iida, Y; Ishihara, T; Ide, K; Ito, K; Ito, Y; Inata, Y; Utsunomiya, A; Unoki, T; Endo, K; Ouchi, A; Ozaki, M; Ono, S; Katsura, M; Kawaguchi, A; Kawamura, Y; Kudo, D; Kubo, K; Kurahashi, K; Sakuramoto, H; Shimoyama, A; Suzuki, T; Sekine, S; Sekino, M; Takahashi, N; Takahashi, S; Takahashi, H; Tagami, T; Tajima, G; Tatsumi, H; Tani, M; Tsuchiya, A; Tsutsumi, Y; Naito, T; Nagae, M; Nagasawa, I; Nakamura, K; Nishimura, T; Nunomiya, S; Norisue, Y; Hashimoto, S; Hasegawa, D; Hatakeyama, J; Hara, N; Higashibeppu, N; Furushima, N; Furusono, H; Matsuishi, Y; Matsuyama, T; Minematsu, Y; Miyashita, R; Miyatake, Y; Moriyasu, M; Yamada, T; Yamada, H; Yamamoto, R; Yoshida, T; Yoshida, Y; Yoshimura, J; Yotsumoto, R; Yonekura, H; Wada, T; Watanabe, E; Aoki, M; Asai, H; Abe, T; Igarashi, Y; Iguchi, N; Ishikawa, M; Ishimaru, G; Isokawa, S; Itakura, R; Imahase, H; Imura, H; Irinoda, T; Uehara, K; Ushio, N; Umegaki, T; Egawa, Y; Enomoto, Y; Ota, K; Ohchi, Y; Ohno, T; Ohbe, H; Oka, K; Okada, N; Okada, Y; Okano, H; Okamoto, J; Okuda, H; Ogura, T; Onodera, Y; Oyama, Y; Kainuma, M; Kako, E; Kashiura, M; Kato, H; Kanaya, A; Kaneko, T; Kanehata, K; Kano, K; Kawano, H; Kikutani, K; Kikuchi, H; Kido, T; Kimura, S; Koami, H; Kobashi, D; Saiki, I; Sakai, M; Sakamoto, A; Sato, T; Shiga, Y; Shimoto, M; Shimoyama, S; Shoko, T; Sugawara, Y; Sugita, A; Suzuki, S; Suzuki, Y; Suhara, T; Sonota, K; Takauji, S; Takashima, K; Takahashi, S; Takahashi, Y; Takeshita, J; Tanaka, Y; Tampo, A; Tsunoyama, T; Tetsuhara, K; Tokunaga, K; Tomioka, Y; Tomita, K; Tominaga, N; Toyosaki, M; Toyoda, Y; Naito, H; Nagata, I; Nagato, T; Nakamura, Y; Nakamori, Y; Nahara, I; Naraba, H; Narita, C; Nishioka, N; Nishimura, T; Nishiyama, K; Nomura, T; Haga, T; Hagiwara, Y; Hashimoto, K; Hatachi, T; Hamasaki, T; Hayashi, T; Hayashi, M; Hayamizu, A; Haraguchi, G; Hirano, Y; Fujii, R; Fujita, M; Fujimura, N; Funakoshi, H; Horiguchi, M; Maki, J; Masunaga, N; Matsumura, Y; Mayumi, T; Minami, K; Miyazaki, Y; Miyamoto, K; Murata, T; Yanai, M; Yano, T; Yamada, K; Yamada, N; Yamamoto, T; Yoshihiro, S; Tanaka, H; Nishida, O

    ACUTE MEDICINE & SURGERY   Vol. 8 ( 1 )   2021.1

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    DOI： 10.1002/ams2.659

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  45. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020 (J‐SSCG 2020) Reviewed International journal

    Egi M, Ogura H, Yatabe T, Atagi K, Inoue S, Iba T, Kakihana Y, Kawasaki T, Kushimoto S, Kuroda Y, Kotani J, Shime N, Taniguchi T, Tsuruta R, Doi K, Nishida O

    Acute medicine & surgery   Vol. 8 ( 1 )   2021.1

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Wiley  

    DOI： 10.1002/ams2.659

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  46. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020 (J-SSCG 2020). Reviewed International journal

    Egi M, Ogura H, Yatabe T, Atagi K, Inoue S, Iba T, Kakihana Y, Kawasaki T, Kushimoto S, Kuroda Y, Kotani J, Shime N, Taniguchi T, Tsuruta R, Doi K, Doi M, Nakada TA, Nakane M, Fujishima S, Hosokawa N, Masuda Y, Matsushima A, Matsuda N, Yamakawa K, Hara Y, Sakuraya M, Ohshimo S, Aoki Y, Inada M, Umemura Y, Kawai Y, Kondo Y, Saito H, Taito S, Takeda C, Terayama T, Tohira H, Hashimoto H, Hayashida K, Hifumi T, Hirose T, Fukuda T, Fujii T, Miura S, Yasuda H, Abe T, Andoh K, Iida Y, Ishihara T, Ide K, Ito K, Ito Y, Inata Y, Utsunomiya A, Unoki T, Endo K, Ouchi A, Ozaki M, Ono S, Katsura M, Kawaguchi A, Kawamura Y, Kudo D, Kubo K, Kurahashi K, Sakuramoto H, Shimoyama A, Suzuki T, Sekine S, Sekino M, Takahashi N, Takahashi S, Takahashi H, Tagami T, Tajima G, Tatsumi H, Tani M, Tsuchiya A, Tsutsumi Y, Naito T, Nagae M, Nagasawa I, Nakamura K, Nishimura T, Nunomiya S, Norisue Y, Hashimoto S, Hasegawa D, Hatakeyama J, Hara N, Higashibeppu N, Furushima N, Furusono H, Matsuishi Y, Matsuyama T, Minematsu Y, Miyashita R, Miyatake Y, Moriyasu M, Yamada T, Yamada H, Yamamoto R, Yoshida T, Yoshida Y, Yoshimura J, Yotsumoto R, Yonekura H, Wada T, Watanabe E, Aoki M, Asai H, Abe T, Igarashi Y, Iguchi N, Ishikawa M, Ishimaru G, Isokawa S, Itakura R, Imahase H, Imura H, Irinoda T, Uehara K, Ushio N, Umegaki T, Egawa Y, Enomoto Y, Ota K, Ohchi Y, Ohno T, Ohbe H, Oka K, Okada N, Okada Y, Okano H, Okamoto J, Okuda H, Ogura T, Onodera Y, Oyama Y, Kainuma M, Kako E, Kashiura M, Kato H, Kanaya A, Kaneko T, Kanehata K, Kano KI, Kawano H, Kikutani K, Kikuchi H, Kido T, Kimura S, Koami H, Kobashi D, Saiki I, Sakai M, Sakamoto A, Sato T, Shiga Y, Shimoto M, Shimoyama S, Shoko T, Sugawara Y, Sugita A, Suzuki S, Suzuki Y, Suhara T, Sonota K, Takauji S, Takashima K, Takahashi S, Takahashi Y, Takeshita J, Tanaka Y, Tampo A, Tsunoyama T, Tetsuhara K, Tokunaga K, Tomioka Y, Tomita K, Tominaga N, Toyosaki M, Toyoda Y, Naito H, Nagata I, Nagato T, Nakamura Y, Nakamori Y, Nahara I, Naraba H, Narita C, Nishioka N, Nishimura T, Nishiyama K, Nomura T, Haga T, Hagiwara Y, Hashimoto K, Hatachi T, Hamasaki T, Hayashi T, Hayashi M, Hayamizu A, Haraguchi G, Hirano Y, Fujii R, Fujita M, Fujimura N, Funakoshi H, Horiguchi M, Maki J, Masunaga N, Matsumura Y, Mayumi T, Minami K, Miyazaki Y, Miyamoto K, Murata T, Yanai M, Yano T, Yamada K, Yamada N, Yamamoto T, Yoshihiro S, Tanaka H, Nishida O

    Acute medicine & surgery   Vol. 8 ( 1 ) page： e659   2021.1

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    DOI： 10.1002/ams2.659

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  47. Blood Pressure Components and Organ Injury: Comment. Reviewed International journal

    Yonekura H

    Anesthesiology   Vol. [Publish Ahead of Print]   2020.7

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Last author,　Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  

    DOI： 10.1097/aln.0000000000003450

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  48. Impact of neuraxial anaesthesia on short-term outcomes after elective open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; 124: 544-52. Reviewed International journal

    Okazawa Y, Yonekura H

    British journal of anaesthesia     page： [Epub ahead of print]   2020.7

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    Authorship：Last author,　Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Elsevier BV  

    DOI： 10.1016/j.bja.2020.06.032

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  49. Early versus late tracheostomy in patients with traumatic brain injury Reviewed International journal

    Taiki Hoshino, Hiroshi Yonekura, Yuki Nakamori, Masataka Kamei

    Intensive Care Medicine   Vol. 46 ( 6 ) page： 1286 - 1287   2020.6

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    Authorship：Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}  

    DOI： 10.1007/s00134-020-05998-4

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  50. Perioperative vasoactive drugs in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; 124: 513-24. Reviewed International journal

    Yonekura H

    British journal of anaesthesia     2020.6

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Last author,　Corresponding author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI： 10.1016/j.bja.2020.05.044

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  51. The association between arterial pulse waveform analysis device and in-hospital mortality in high-risk non-cardiac surgeries. Reviewed International journal

    Chikashi Takeda, Masato Takeuchi, Toshiyuki Mizota, Hiroshi Yonekura, Isao Nahara, Woo J Joo, Li Dong, Yohei Kawasaki, Koji Kawakami

    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica   Vol. 64 ( 7 ) page： 928 - 935   2020.3

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    BACKGROUND: Perioperative goal-directed fluid therapy is used for haemodynamic optimization in high-risk surgeries. Cardiac output monitoring can be performed by a specialized pressure transducer for arterial pulse waveform analysis (S-APWA). No study has assessed whether real-world use of S-APWA is associated with post-operative outcomes; therefore, using a Japanese administrative claims database, we retrospectively investigated whether S-APWA use is associated with in-hospital mortality among patients undergoing high-risk surgery under general anaesthesia. METHODS: Adult patients who underwent high-risk surgery under general anaesthesia and arterial catheterization between 2014 and 2016 were divided into S-APWA and conventional arterial pressure transducer groups, then compared regarding baseline factors and outcomes. Logistic regression analysis was performed to compare in-hospital mortality. Subgroup analyses evaluated S-APWA efficacy and outcomes based on the type of surgery and patients' comorbidity. RESULTS: S-APWA was used in 6859 of 23 655 (29.0%) patients; the crude in-hospital mortality rate was 3.5%. Adjusted analysis showed no significant association between S-APWA use and in-hospital mortality rate (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.91; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.76-1.07; P = .25). S-APWA use was associated with significantly lower in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing vascular surgery (aOR = 0.67; 95% CI: 0.49-0.94), and significantly higher in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing lower limb amputation (aOR = 2.63; 95% CI: 1.32-5.22). S-APWA use and in-hospital mortality were not significantly associated with other subgroups. CONCLUSION: S-APWA use was not associated with in-hospital mortality in the entire study population. However, S-APWA was associated with decreased in-hospital mortality among vascular surgery and increased in-hospital mortality among lower limb amputation.

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  52. The Use of Sodium Bicarbonate for Metabolic Acidosis in Patients With Acute Kidney Injury. Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Yohei Kawasaki, Yuki Nakamori, Masataka Kamei

    Critical care medicine   Vol. 48 ( 3 ) page： e251-e252 - e252   2020.3

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    DOI： 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004111

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  53. Clinical utility of Duke Activity Status Index for preoperative risk assessment. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; 124: 261-70. Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Masataka Kamei

    British journal of anaesthesia   Vol. [Epub ahead of print]   2020.2

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    DOI： 10.1016/j.bja.2020.01.007

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  54. Correction to: Prophylactic sivelestat for esophagectomy and in-hospital mortality: a propensity score-matched analysis of claims database. Reviewed International journal

    Chikashi Takeda, Masato Takeuchi, Yohei Kawasaki, Hiroshi Yonekura, Isao Nahara, Aki Kuwauchi, Satomi Yoshida, Shiro Tanaka, Koji Kawakami

    Journal of anesthesia   Vol. 34 ( 1 ) page： 161 - 162   2020.2

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    In the original version of the article, the Tables 2 and 3 was published incorrectly. The correct version of Tables 2 and 3 are given below.

    DOI： 10.1007/s00540-019-02726-1

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  55. Comment on "The Effect of Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy Versus Open Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer". Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Yuki Nakamori, Chikashi Takeda, Yohei Kawasaki, Masataka Kamei

    Annals of surgery   Vol. 274 ( 6 ) page： [Epub ahead of print]   2020.1

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    DOI： 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003783

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  56. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020（J-SSCG 2020） Reviewed

    Journal of the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine   Vol. 28 ( Supplement ) page： n/a   2020

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    DOI： 10.3918/jsicm.27s0001

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  57. Accidental Intraoperative Cutting of PICC (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter) Reviewed

    高井遥香, 米倉寛, 坂倉庸介, 田中智哉, 境倫宏, 亀井政孝

    麻酔   Vol. 69 ( 10 ) page： 1114 - 1116   2020

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  58. Use of preoperative haemostasis and ABO blood typing tests in children: a retrospective observational study using a nationwide claims database in Japan. Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Kazuki Ide, Yuji Kanazawa, Chikashi Takeda, Yuki Nakamori, Yasunori Matsunari, Michihiro Sakai, Koji Kawakami, Masataka Kamei

    BMJ open   Vol. 9 ( 11 ) page： e032306   2019.11

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    OBJECTIVES: To describe the prevalence and factors associated with preoperative haemostasis and ABO blood typing tests for children because these tests might represent low-value care. DESIGN: A retrospective observational study. SETTING: Nationwide insurance claims database in Japan. PARTICIPANTS: Patients aged 1-17 years who underwent common non-cardiac surgeries between April 2012 and March 2018 were included. Patients with high-risk comorbidities for bleeding (n=175) and those with multiple eligible surgeries were excluded (n=2121). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We described the proportions of each preoperative test performed within 60 days before an index surgery, including platelet count, prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and ABO blood typing tests. We also explored the associations between patient-level and institutional-level factors and any preoperative tests, using multilevel logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: We included 13 018 patients (median (IQR) age, 5.2 (2.9-7.7) years; 8276 (63.6%) boys) from 1499 institutions. The overall proportion of each test was as follows: platelet count, 78.6%; PT, 54.4%; aPTT, 56.4% and ABO blood typing tests, 50.4%. The proportion of patients undergoing any preoperative tests in the overall sample was 79.3%. Multilevel logistic regression analysis indicated that preoperative tests were associated with type of anaesthesia (general anaesthesia: adjusted OR 7.06; 95% CI 4.94 to 10.11), type of surgery (tonsillectomy: adjusted OR 3.45; 95% CI 2.75 to 4.33) and surgical setting (inpatient procedure: adjusted OR 5.41; 95% CI 3.83 to 7.66). There was one postoperative transfusion event (0.008%) in the entire cohort and 37 postoperative reoperation events for surgical bleeding after tonsillectomy (0.90%). CONCLUSIONS: In the largest Japanese cohort reported to date, preoperative haemostasis and ABO blood typing tests were performed in a majority of children prior to common paediatric surgeries. Preoperative tests were associated with anaesthesia, surgical type and surgical setting.

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  59. Epidemiology of General Anesthesia Practice in Japan: An Ecological Study Using Open Data from the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan. Reviewed International journal

    Yonekura H

    Ann Clin Anesth Res   Vol. 3 ( 1 ) page： 1021   2019.5

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  60. Prophylactic sivelestat for esophagectomy and in-hospital mortality: a propensity score-matched analysis of claims database. Reviewed International journal

    Chikashi Takeda, Masato Takeuchi, Yohei Kawasaki, Hiroshi Yonekura, Isao Nahara, Aki Kuwauchi, Satomi Yoshida, Shiro Tanaka, Koji Kawakami

    Journal of anesthesia   Vol. 33 ( 2 ) page： 230 - 237   2019.4

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    PURPOSE: Transthoracic esophagectomy is an invasive surgery, and the excessive surgical stress produces inflammatory cytokines, which provoke acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Sivelestat sodium hydrate-a selective neutrophil elastase inhibitor-is used to treat or prevent ARDS in patients undergoing esophagectomy, although clear evidence is lacking. We investigated the benefits and risk of prophylactic sivelestat. METHODS: This retrospective study used an administrative claims database in Japan. Adult patients who underwent transthoracic esophagectomy from 2010 to 2016 were identified and divided into a prophylactic sivelestat use group and a non-prophylactic use group that included both non-users and therapeutic users. The primary outcome was all-cause in-hospital mortality, and a secondary outcome included the proportion of ARDS. We used 1:1 propensity score matching. For sensitivity analyses, we conducted a 1:2 propensity score matching analysis and several analyses with various patient inclusion criteria. RESULTS: Of the 3391 patients with esophagectomy, 621 received prophylactic sivelestat. On unadjusted analysis, the sivelestat group had a higher proportion of in-hospital mortality (5.3% vs. 2.9%) compared with the control group. We created a matched cohort of 615 pairs, whose baseline characteristics were well balanced. On adjusted analysis using propensity score matching, prophylactic sivelestat administration was not associated with decreased in-hospital mortality [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.65; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.95-2.88], ARDS rate (aOR 1.25; 95% CI 0.49-3.17). The findings were also consistent with other sensitivity analyses. CONCLUSION: Because mortality and postoperative complications were similar, our findings do not support prophylactic sivelestat administration for patients undergoing esophagectomy.

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  61. Preoperative Echocardiography for Patients With Hip Fractures Undergoing Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using a Nationwide Database. Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Kazuki Ide, Yoshika Onishi, Isao Nahara, Chikashi Takeda, Koji Kawakami

    Anesthesia and analgesia   Vol. 128 ( 2 ) page： 213 - 220   2019.2

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    BACKGROUND: The effect of preoperative transthoracic echocardiography on the clinical outcomes of patients with hip fractures undergoing surgical treatment remains controversial. We hypothesized that preoperative echocardiography is associated with reduced postoperative morbidity and improved patient survival after surgical repair of hip fractures. METHODS: Drawing from a nationwide administrative database, patients undergoing hip fracture surgeries between April 1, 2008 and December 31, 2016 were included. We examined the association of preoperative echocardiography with the incidence of in-hospital mortality using propensity score matching. Secondary outcomes included postoperative complications, the incidence of postoperative intensive care unit admissions, and length of hospital stay. For sensitivity analyses, we restricted the overall cohort to include only hip fracture surgeries performed within 2 days from admission. RESULTS: Overall, 34,679 (52.1%) of 66,620 surgical patients underwent preoperative echocardiography screening. The screened patients (mean [SD] age, 84.3 years [7.7 years]; 79.0% female) were propensity score matched to 31,941 nonscreened patients (mean [SD] age, 82.1 years [8.7 years]; 78.2% female). The overall in-hospital mortality, before propensity matching, was 1.8% (1227 patients). Propensity score matching created a matched cohort of 25,205 pairs of patients. There were no in-hospital mortality differences between the 2 groups (screened versus nonscreened: 417 [1.65%] vs 439 [1.74%]; odds ratio, 0.95; 95% confidence interval, 0.83-1.09; P = .45). Preoperative echocardiography was not associated with reduced postoperative complications and intensive care unit admissions. In sensitivity analysis, we identified 25,637 patients from the overall cohort (38.5%) with hip fracture surgeries performed within 2 days of admission. There were no in-hospital mortality differences between the 2 groups (screened versus nonscreened: 1.67% vs 1.80%; odds ratio, 0.93; 95% confidence interval, 0.72-1.18; P = .53). Findings were also consistent with other sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses. CONCLUSIONS: This large, retrospective, nationwide cohort study demonstrated that preoperative echocardiography was not associated with reduced in-hospital mortality or postoperative complications.

    DOI： 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003888

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  62. Utilization of arterial pulse waveform analysis during non-cardiac surgery in Japan: a retrospective observational study using a nationwide claims database. Reviewed International journal

    Chikashi Takeda, Masato Takeuchi, Toshiyuki Mizota, Hiroshi Yonekura, Isao Nahara, Aki Kuwauchi, Woo Jin Joo, Yohei Kawasaki, Koji Kawakami

    Journal of anesthesia   Vol. 33 ( 1 ) page： 159 - 162   2019.2

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    Arterial pulse waveform analysis (APWA) is used for cardiac output monitoring. However, data on the frequency of and patient characteristics for specialized pressure transducer for APWA (S-APWA) use are lacking. We retrospectively identified 175,201 patients aged 18 years or older, who underwent non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia with an arterial catheter from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2016. We extracted data on patient demographics, comorbidities, surgical and anesthesia characteristics, and hospital characteristics. Among the full study cohort, 24,605 (14.0%) patients were monitored using S-APWA. Further, the use of S-APWA was higher in patients undergoing high-risk surgery than in those undergoing low-risk surgery [high vs low: adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.95; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.76-2.15, moderate vs low: aOR 1.11; 95% CI 1.01-1.22] and those with more comorbidities than in those with less comorbidities (high vs low: aOR 1.49; 95% CI 1.42-1.56, moderate vs low: aOR 1.25; 95% CI 1.20-1.31). S-APWA use was significantly associated with both surgery risk and patients' comorbidities. In conclusion, our study may provide a benchmark for future studies related to the appropriate use of S-APWA.

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  63. 本邦での術前呼吸機能検査の現状 Invited

    米倉寛, 中森裕毅, 亀井政孝

    臨床麻酔(真興交易)   Vol. 42 ( 10 ) page： 1369 - 1374   2018.10

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  64. Preoperative Blood Tests Conducted Before Low-Risk Surgery in Japan: A Retrospective Observational Study Using a Nationwide Insurance Claims Database. Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Kahori Seto, Kazuki Ide, Yohei Kawasaki, Shiro Tanaka, Isao Nahara, Chikashi Takeda, Koji Kawakami

    Anesthesia and analgesia   Vol. 126 ( 5 ) page： 1633 - 1640   2018.5

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    BACKGROUND: Routine preoperative testing is discouraged before low-risk surgery because testing does not provide any beneficial effect in terms of patient outcome. However, few studies have assessed the utilization of hospital health care resources in terms of preoperative tests in a real-world setting. Here, we aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with preoperative blood tests before low-risk surgery in Japan. METHODS: In this retrospective observational study, we used the nationwide insurance claims data of Japan. Patients who underwent low-risk surgeries between April 1, 2012 and March 31, 2016, were included. Our primary outcome was the receipt of any preoperative tests within 60 days before an index procedure: complete blood count, basic metabolic panel, coagulation tests, and liver function tests. We performed a descriptive analysis to estimate the proportions of preoperative blood tests, and examined the associations between patient-level and institutional-level factors and preoperative blood tests, using multilevel logistic regression analysis. Interinstitutional variation in the utilization of preoperative tests was summarized using the median odds ratio (OR). RESULTS: The study sample included 59,818 patients (mean [standard deviation] age, 44.0 [11.3] years; 33,574 [56.1%] women) from 9746 institutions. The overall proportion of each test was: complete blood count, 58.7%; metabolic panel, 47.8%; coagulation tests, 36.6%; and liver function tests, 48.5%. The proportion receiving any preoperative tests in the overall sample was 59.5%. Multilevel logistic regression analysis indicated that preoperative blood tests were associated with the Charlson comorbidity index score (score ≥3: adjusted OR, 4.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.69-4.80), anticoagulant use (adjusted OR, 4.12; 95% CI, 2.35-7.22), type of anesthesia (general anesthesia: adjusted OR, 5.69; 95% CI, 4.85-6.68; regional anesthesia: adjusted OR, 3.76; 95% CI, 3.28-4.30), surgical setting (inpatient procedure: adjusted OR, 3.64; 95% CI, 3.30-4.00), and number of beds (≥100 beds: adjusted OR, 3.61; 95% CI, 3.19-4.08). The median institutional-specific proportion of preoperative tests was 40.0% (interquartile range, 0%-100%). The median OR for interinstitutional variation in ordering preoperative tests was 4.34. These findings were consistent across a sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative blood tests were performed before 59.5% of low-risk surgeries. Preoperative tests were associated with the type of anesthesia, patient characteristics, and medical facility status. There was a substantial interinstitutional variation in the utilization of preoperative tests.

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  65. 本邦での術前検査の現状 Invited

    米倉 寛, 亀井 政孝, 川上 浩司

    臨床麻酔   Vol. 42 ( 5 ) page： 687 - 693   2018.5

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    英国国立医療技術評価機構が推奨する代表的な術前検査として、血算、血清生化学、心機能検査、肺機能検査/動脈血ガス分析について概説し、海外および日本の低リスク手術における術前検査の現状について述べた。米国やカナダのように既にガイドラインが確立している国においても、また日本においても、低リスク手術における術前検査が過剰に実施されている。周術期管理に優れた麻酔科医が中心となり、個々の患者に応じたリスク評価、術式や麻酔方法に応じた適切な術前検査を行い、アウトカムの向上を目指すべきと考えられた。

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  66. Preoperative pulmonary function tests before low-risk surgery in Japan: a retrospective cohort study using a claims database. Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Kazuki Ide, Kahori Seto, Yohei Kawasaki, Shiro Tanaka, Isao Nahara, Chikashi Takeda, Koji Kawakami

    Journal of anesthesia   Vol. 32 ( 1 ) page： 23 - 32   2018.2

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    PURPOSE: Routine preoperative pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are not recommended prior to low-risk surgery because their prognostic value is limited. However, only a few studies have assessed the utilization of healthcare resources regarding preoperative PFTs in a real-world setting. Here, we aimed to assess the prevalence and determinant factors of preoperative PFTs before low-risk surgery in Japan. METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, we used the nationwide insurance claims databases. Patients who underwent low-risk surgeries under general anesthesia between April 1, 2012, and March 31, 2016, were included. The primary outcome was the receipt of PFTs within 60 days before an index surgery. We performed descriptive analyses to estimate the rates of preoperative PFTs annually starting in 2012, and examined the associations between patient- and institutional-level factors and preoperative PFTs using multilevel logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: The cohort included 9495 procedures (8866 patients) at 1487 institutions. Preoperative PFTs were conducted before 71.8% of the procedures. The temporal trend of preoperative PFTs remained constant from 72.4% in 2012 to 72.2% in 2015. Multilevel regression analysis revealed that preoperative PFTs were associated with older age, number of beds at a medical facility, and inpatient procedures. The median institutional-specific proportion of PFTs was 75.0% (interquartile range, 14.3-100%) with wide inter-institutional variation. CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis found that preoperative PFTs were performed before 72% of low-risk surgeries under general anesthesia. Apart from age, preoperative PFTs were determined primarily by non-medical factors. Additionally, we observed substantial institutional variation in the use of preoperative PFTs.

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  67. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2016 (J-SSCG 2016) Reviewed International journal

    Nishida, O., Ogura, H., Egi, M., Fujishima, S., Hayashi, Y., Iba, T., Imaizumi, H., Inoue, S., Kakihana, Y., Kotani, J., Kushimoto, S., Masuda, Y., Matsuda, N., Matsushima, A., Nakada, T.-A., Nakagawa, S., Nunomiya, S., Sadahiro, T., Shime, N., Yatabe, T., Hara, Y., Hayashida, K., Kondo, Y., Sumi, Y., Yasuda, H., Aoyama, K., Azuhata, T., Doi, K., Doi, M., Fujimura, N., Fuke, R., Fukuda, T., Goto, K., Hasegawa, R., Hashimoto, S., Hatakeyama, J., Hayakawa, M., Hifumi, T., Higashibeppu, N., Hirai, K., Hirose, T., Ide, K., Kaizuka, Y., Kan'o, T., Kawasaki, T., Kuroda, H., Matsuda, A., Matsumoto, S., Nagae, M., Onodera, M., Ohnuma, T., Oshima, K., Saito, N., Sakamoto, S., Sakuraya, M., Sasano, M., Sato, N., Sawamura, A., Shimizu, K., Shirai, K., Takei, T., Takeuchi, M., Takimoto, K., Taniguchi, T., Tatsumi, H., Tsuruta, R., Yama, N., Yamakawa, K., Yamashita, C., Yamashita, K., Yoshida, T., Tanaka, H., Oda, S.

    Journal of Intensive Care   Vol. 6 ( 1 )   2018

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    DOI： 10.1186/s40560-017-0270-8

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  68. Influence of Institution-Based Factors on Preoperative Blood Testing Prior to Low-Risk Surgery: A Bayesian Generalized Linear Mixed Approach Reviewed

    Kazuki Ide, Hiroshi Yonekura, Yohei Kawasaki, Koji Kawakami

    COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE     page： 3624075   2017

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    To optimize delivery of health care services in clinical practice, the use of unnecessary interventions should be reduced. Although recommendations for this reduction have been accepted worldwide, recent studies have revealed that the use of such procedures continues to increase. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using a nationwide claim-based database to evaluate factors influencing preoperative blood testing prior to low-risk surgery, via a Bayesian generalized linear mixed approach. The study period was set from April 1, 2012, to March 31, 2016, and 69,252 surgeries performed at 9,922 institutions were included in the analysis. Mean patient age was 44.3 +/- 11.3 years (57% female). Preoperative blood tests were performed for 59.0% of procedures. Among institutional factors, the number of beds was strongly associated with preoperative blood testing (odds ratio [95% highest posterior density interval (HPD interval)], 2.64 [2.53 to 2.75]). The difference (95% credible interval) in the rate of preoperative blood testing between institutions with &lt;100 beds and &gt;= 100 beds was 0.315 [0.309 to 0.322], and the Bayesian index theta was 1.00. This indicated that preoperative blood tests are strongly influenced by institutional factors, suggesting that specific guidelines should be developed to avoid excessive preoperative testing for low-risk surgery.

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  69. Comparison of anesthetic management and outcomes of robot-assisted vs pure laparoscopic radical prostatectomy Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Hiroyuki Hirate, Kazuya Sobue

    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIA   Vol. 35   page： 281 - 286   2016.12

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    Study objective: Limited data are available regarding the anesthetic management and outcome of patients undergoing pure laparoscopic radical prostarectomy (LRP) and robotic-assisted LRP (RALP). Therefore, our primary objective was to compare the anesthetic management between these 2 groups. Our secondary objective was to determine the incidence of adverse outcomes associated with RALP, which requires an extreme Trendelenburg position.
    Design: A retrospective observational study.
    Setting: University teaching hospital.
    Patients: A total of 223 men, consisting of 97 LRP patients and 126 RALP patients, treated during a 3-year period (January 2010-December 2012) were retrospectively studied.
    Interventions: None.
    Measurements: Information on patient demographics, type of anesthesia, anesthetic/pneumoperitoneum/ surgical times, intraoperative fluids and blood products, estimated blood loss, intraoperative and postoperative opioid use, postoperative analgesic consumption, length of stay in the postanesthesia care unit, postoperative complications, and hospital stays was collected and compared.
    Main results: The estimated blood loss was higher in LRP patients than in RALP patients (median, 550 mL vs 200 mL; P &lt; .001). Likewise, 24% of the LRP patients received intraoperative transfusions compared with 0.79% of the RALP patients (P &lt; .001). The RALP patients had a longer anesthesia time (median, 276 vs 259 minutes; P = .032) and a greater intraoperative use of opioids (P &lt; .001). The incidence of complications was similar in both groups with the exception of postoperative nausea and vomiting, which were observed more frequently among the RALP patients than among the LRP patients (33% vs 16%; P = .007).
    Conclusions: This is the first report to compare the anesthetic management of RALP vs LRP. Anesthesiologists can expect RALP surgery to be associated with less blood loss and a need for fewer blood products than traditional LRP surgery. The anesthetic outcome of RALP was generally satisfactory except for a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

    DOI： 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.014

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  70. Incidence, risk factors, and effects on outcome of postoperative delirium in patients undergoing esophagectomy Reviewed

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Hiroyuki Hirate, Kazuya Sobue

    Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology   Vol. 64 ( 6 ) page： 597 - 602   2015.6

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    Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common but serious complication after major surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and effects on outcome of POD in esophagectomy patients, and to identify risk factors for developing POD. Methods: A retrospective medical record review was conducted for all patients who had received esophagectomy for esophageal cancer during a three-year period Results: In a total of 71 patients, the overall incidence of POD was 20%. Multivariable regression analysis identified two independent risk factors for POD: older age (≥70) and preoperative electrolyte abnormalities. Patients with delirium had a higher incidence of respiratory complications and longer hospital stays compared with the non-delirium patients. Conclusions: The incidence of POD in patients undergoing esophagectomy is 20%. The risk factors of POD are older age and preoperative electrolyte abnormalities. POD negatively impacts postoperative respiratory complications and hospital stay.

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  71. 食道切除術における術後せん妄の発生頻度と関連因子の検討 Reviewed

    米倉 寛, 平手 博之, 祖父江 和哉

    麻酔   Vol. 64 ( 6 ) page： 597 - 602   2015.6

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    術後せん妄は、術後合併症の発症や予後に影響を与える重大な合併症である。今回、食道手術における術後せん妄の発生頻度と周術期の関連因子を検討した。当院で2009年1月から2011年12月までに食道がんのため食道切除術が施行され、ICUへ入室した71症例を対象した。調査項目はさまざまな周術期因子と術後せん妄との関連を後方視的に診療録調査した。術後せん妄の発症頻度は20%であり、高齢(≧70歳)、術前の電解質異常が術後せん妄の独立した危険因子であった。また、術後せん妄は術後呼吸器合併症の増加や入院日数に影響を与えた。発症関連因子のうち、術前の電解質異常は介入できる可能性がある。(著者抄録)

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  72. Partially unroofed coronary sinus with persistent left superior vena cava: The utility of two and three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: A case report Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Shinya Kanazawa, Ikuko Miyawaki, Kazuo Yamazaki

    Korean Journal of Anesthesiology   Vol. 67 ( 1 ) page： 52 - 56   2014

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    Unroofed coronary sinus (URCS) is a rare cardiac anomaly, in which communication occurs between the coronary sinus (CS) and the left atrium (LA) because of partial or complete absence of the CS roof. A 30-year-old woman was scheduled for surgical closure of atrial septal defect, mitral valve repair and tricuspid annuloplasty. The intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) revealed left-to-right shunt between the CS and the LA. The three-dimensional (3D) TEE confirmed the diagnosis of partially URCS. This defect was repaired with a pericardial patch. In this case, the 3D images of URCS, which were a helpful supplement to the 2D images, providing better visualization of the wall defect and more information regarding the size and location of the defect. The combined use of 2D and 3D images provides valuable information to aid in understanding the anatomy and morphology of this rare anomaly. © the Korean Society of Anesthesiologists, 2014.

    DOI： 10.4097/kjae.2014.67.1.52

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  73. ARDS診療ガイドライン2021 Reviewed International journal

    讃井 將満, 田坂 定智, 竹内 宗之, 大下 慎一郎, 江木 盛時, 橋本 悟, 一門 和哉, 津島 健司, 安田 英人, 南郷 栄秀, 志馬 伸朗, 松本 正太朗, 齊藤 修, 岡森 慧, 櫻谷 正明, 則末 泰博, 加茂 徹郎, 矢田部 智昭, 近藤 豊, 福田 龍将, 中島 幹男, 青木 善孝, 飯塚 悠祐, 林 健一郎, 三浦 慎也, 石原 唯史, 岡田 遥平, 阿南 圭祐, 阿部 良伸, 岡野 弘, 真弓 卓也, 岸原 悠貴, 成田 知大, 岡崎 哲ロバート, 窪田 佳史, 岩崎 夢大, 川上 大裕, 對東 俊介, 竹下 淳, 寺山 毅郎, 林 拓也, 吉田 拓生, 安藤 浩一, 増山 智之, 西村 哲郎, 片岡 惇, 米倉 寛, 奥田 拓史, 三木 誠, 安藤 幸吉, 新井 奈々, 吉田 健史, 瀬尾 龍太郎, 土肥 智史, 森實 雅司, 神津 玲, 横山 仁志, 吉川 博, 石村 慶子, 武澤 恵理子, 中川 聡, 川崎 達也, 野坂 俊介, 榎本 有希, 山谷 明正, 八木 健輔, 大田 えりか, 福岡 敏雄, 湯浅 秀道, 山川 一馬, ARDS診療ガイドライン作成委員会, 一般社団法人日本集中治療医学会, 一般社団法人日本呼吸器学会, 一般社団法人日本呼吸療法医学会

    人工呼吸   Vol. 39 ( 2 ) page： 81 - 121   2022.11

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本呼吸療法医学会  

    日本集中治療医学会/日本呼吸器学会/日本呼吸療法医学会ARDS診療ガイドライン作成委員会は、今回、合同で『ARDS診療ガイドライン2021』を作成した。2016年版の診療ガイドラインでは、成人のみを対象とした臨床課題(clinical question:CQ)を取り上げたが、今回は成人の46のCQに加えて小児を対象とした15のCQも作成した。前回と同様、GRADE(Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation)システムを用いた推奨度決定の手法を用いた。また、新たな手法として診断精度のメタ解析およびネットワークメタ解析を用いたシステマティックレビュー(systematic review:SR)も行った。これらにより、より充実した信頼性の高い実用的な診療ガイドラインを作成することができた。(著者抄録)

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    Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2022&ichushi_jid=J02315&link_issn=&doc_id=20221212340001&doc_link_id=10.50903%2Fjsrcm.39.2_81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.50903%2Fjsrcm.39.2_81&type=J-STAGE&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00007_3.gif

  74. ARDS診療ガイドライン2021

    讃井 將満, 田坂 定智, 竹内 宗之, 大下 慎一郎, 江木 盛時, 橋本 悟, 一門 和哉, 津島 健司, 安田 英人, 南郷 栄秀, 志馬 伸朗, 松本 正太朗, 齊藤 修, 岡森 慧, 櫻谷 正明, 則末 泰博, 加茂 徹郎, 矢田部 智昭, 近藤 豊, 福田 龍将, 中島 幹男, 青木 善孝, 飯塚 悠祐, 林 健一郎, 三浦 慎也, 石原 唯史, 岡田 遥平, 阿南 圭祐, 阿部 良伸, 岡野 弘, 真弓 卓也, 岸原 悠貴, 成田 知大, 岡崎 哲ロバート, 窪田 佳史, 岩崎 夢大, 川上 大裕, 對東 俊介, 竹下 淳, 寺山 毅郎, 林 拓也, 吉田 拓生, 安藤 浩一, 増山 智之, 西村 哲郎, 片岡 惇, 米倉 寛, 奥田 拓史, 三木 誠, 安藤 幸吉, 新井 奈々, 吉田 健史, 瀬尾 龍太郎, 土肥 智史, 森實 雅司, 神津 玲, 横山 仁志, 吉川 博, 石村 慶子, 武澤 恵理子, 中川 聡, 川崎 達也, 野坂 俊介, 榎本 有希, 山谷 明正, 土肥 智史, 八木 健輔, 大田 えりか, 福岡 敏雄, 湯浅 秀道, 山川 一馬, 一般社団法人日本集中治療医学会/一般社団法人日本呼吸器学会/一般社団法人日本呼吸療法医学会ARDS診療ガイドライン作成委員会

    日本呼吸器学会誌   Vol. 11 ( 4 ) page： 235 - 270   2022.7

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本呼吸器学会  

    日本集中治療医学会/日本呼吸器学会/日本呼吸療法医学会ARDS診療ガイドライン作成委員会は、今回、合同で『ARDS診療ガイドライン2021』を作成した。2016年版の診療ガイドラインでは、成人のみを対象とした臨床課題(clinical question:CQ)を取り上げたが、今回は成人の46のCQに加えて小児を対象とした15のCQも作成した。前回と同様、GRADE(Grading of Recommendations Assessment、Development and Evaluation)システムを用いた推奨度決定の手法を用いた。また、新たな手法として診断精度のメタ解析およびネットワークメタ解析を用いたシステマティックレビュー(systematic review:SR)も行った。これらにより、より充実した信頼性の高い実用的な診療ガイドラインを作成することができた。(著者抄録)

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  75. ARDS診療ガイドライン2021

    讃井 將満, 田坂 定智, 竹内 宗之, 大下 慎一郎, 江木 盛時, 橋本 悟, 一門 和哉, 津島 健司, 安田 英人, 南郷 栄秀, 志馬 伸朗, 松本 正太朗, 齊藤 修, 岡森 慧, 櫻谷 正明, 則末 泰博, 加茂 徹郎, 矢田部 智昭, 近藤 豊, 福田 龍将, 中島 幹男, 青木 善孝, 飯塚 悠祐, 林 健一郎, 三浦 慎也, 石原 唯史, 岡田 遥平, 阿南 圭祐, 阿部 良伸, 岡野 弘, 真弓 卓也, 岸原 悠貴, 成田 知大, 岡崎 哲, 窪田 佳史, 岩崎 夢大, 川上 大裕, 對東 俊介, 竹下 淳, 寺山 毅郎, 林 拓也, 吉田 拓生, 安藤 浩一, 増山 智之, 西村 哲郎, 片岡 惇, 米倉 寛, 奥田 拓史, 三木 誠, 安藤 幸吉, 新井 奈々, 吉田 健史, 瀬尾 龍太郎, 土肥 智史, 森實 雅司, 神津 玲, 横山 仁志, 吉川 博, 石村 慶子, 武澤 恵理子, 中川 聡, 川崎 達也, 野坂 俊介, 榎本 有希, 山谷 明正, 八木 健輔, 大田 えりか, 福岡 敏雄, 湯浅 秀道, 山川 一馬, 一般社団法人日本集中治療医学会/一般社団法人日本呼吸器学会/一般社団法人日本呼吸療法医学会/ARDS診療ガイドライン作成委員会

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌   Vol. 29 ( 4 ) page： 295 - 332   2022.7

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本集中治療医学会  

    日本集中治療医学会/日本呼吸器学会/日本呼吸療法医学会ARDS診療ガイドライン作成委員会は,今回,合同で『ARDS診療ガイドライン2021』を作成した。2016年版の診療ガイドラインでは,成人のみを対象とした臨床課題(clinical question:CQ)を取り上げたが,今回は成人の46のCQに加えて小児を対象とした15のCQも作成した。前回と同様,GRADE(Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation)システムを用いた推奨度決定の手法を用いた。また,新たな手法として診断精度のメタ解析およびネットワークメタ解析を用いたシステマティックレビュー(systematic review:SR)も行った。これらにより,より充実した信頼性の高い実用的な診療ガイドラインを作成することができた。(著者抄録)

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  76. Prediction of intensive care unit mortality based on missing events

    Shoji T, Yonekura H, Yoshiharu S, Kawasaki Y

    medRxiv     2021.3

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (other academic)   Publisher：Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory  

    <title>Abstract</title><sec><title>Background</title>The increasing availability of electronic health records has made it possible to construct and implement models for predicting intensive care unit (ICU) mortality using machine learning. However, the algorithms used are not clearly described, and the performance of the model remains low owing to several missing values, which is unavoidable in big databases.

    </sec><sec><title>Methods</title>We developed an algorithm for subgrouping patients based on missing event patterns using the Philips eICU Research Institute (eRI) database as an example. The eRI database contains data associated with 200,859 ICU admissions from many hospitals (&gt;400) and is freely available. We then constructed a model for each subgroup using random forest classifiers and integrated the models. Finally, we compared the performance of the integrated model with the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) scoring system, one of the best known predictors of patient mortality, and the imputation approach-based model.

    </sec><sec><title>Results</title>Subgrouping and patient mortality prediction were separately performed on two groups: the sepsis group (the ICU admission diagnosis of which is sepsis) and the non-sepsis group (a complementary subset of the sepsis group). The subgrouping algorithm identified a unique, clinically interpretable missing event patterns and divided the sepsis and non-sepsis groups into five and seven subgroups, respectively. The integrated model, which comprises five models for the sepsis group or seven models for the non-sepsis group, greatly outperformed the APACHE IV or IVa, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) of 0.91 (95% confidence interval 0.89–0.92) compared with 0.79 (0.76–0.81) for the APACHE system in the sepsis group and an AUROC of 0.90 (0.89–0.91) compared with 0.86 (0.85–0.87) in the non-sepsis group. Moreover, our model outperformed the imputation approach-based model, which had an AUROC of 0.85 (0.83–0.87) and 0.87 (0.86–0.88) in the sepsis and non-sepsis groups, respectively.

    </sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title>We developed a method to predict patient mortality based on missing event patterns. Our method more accurately predicts patient mortality than others. Our results indicate that subgrouping, based on missing event patterns, instead of imputation is essential and effective for machine learning against patient heterogeneity.

    </sec><sec><title>Trial registration</title>Not applicable.

    </sec>

    DOI： 10.1101/2021.02.28.21252249

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  77. A Case of Delayed Emergence After Propofol Anesthesia Reviewed International journal

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Norie Murayama, Hiroshi Yamazaki, Kazuya Sobue

    A & A Case Reports   Vol. 7 ( 11 ) page： 243 - 246   2016

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Part of collection (book)   Publisher：Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)  

    DOI： 10.1213/xaa.0000000000000397

    Web of Science

    Scopus

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Books 2

  1. 術後痛ガイドライン

    日本ペインクリニック学会術後痛ガイドライン作成ワーキンググループ（ Role： Contributor）

    文光堂  2025.3  （ ISBN:9784830628610 ）

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    Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

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  2. 非がん性慢性疼痛に対するオピオイド鎮痛薬処方ガイドライン

    日本ペインクリニック学会非がん性慢性疼痛に対するオピオイド鎮痛薬処方ガイドライン作成ワーキンググループ, 日本ペインクリニック学会（ Role： Contributor）

    文光堂  2024.5  （ ISBN:9784830628597 ）

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    Total pages：xix, 127p   Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

    CiNii Books

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Presentations 67

  1. The Impact of Frailty on Postoperative Complications and Resource Utilization in Older Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery International conference

    Hiroshi Yonekura

    The 101st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Korean Society of Anesthesiologists (KoreAnesthesia 2024)  2024.11.8 

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    Event date： 2024.11

    Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

    File： KoreAnesthesia 2024 Certificate of Attendance.png

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  2. Obstetric anesthesia research using big data in Japan and its prospects Invited

    Hiroshi Yonekura

    The 71st annual meeting of the Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists  2024.6.7 

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    Event date： 2024.6

    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  3. Impact of the 2017 revised Japanese obstetric hemorrhage management guideline on tranexamic acid use in cesarean delivery: an interrupted time series analysis International conference

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Yusuke Mazda, Shohei Noguchi, Benjamin W Berg

    the SOAP 56th Annual Meeting  2024.5.4 

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    Event date： 2024.5

    Language：English   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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  4. JSSCG2024改定のポイント:初期蘇生・循環作動薬領域 2

    山本良平, 柏浦正広, 松嶋麻子, 櫻谷正明, 福田龍将, 石丸忠賢, 大井真里奈, 川上定俊, 岸原悠貴, 恒光健史, 長澤宏樹, 錦見満暁, 浜井康貴, 彦根麻由, 藤永潤, 松浦裕司, 松村洋輔, 水野彰人, 村田哲平, 米倉寛, 若林侑起, 中田孝明, 志馬伸朗, 山川一馬, 矢田部智昭, 青木善孝, 井上茂亮, 射場敏明, 小倉裕司, 河合佑亮, 川口敦, 川崎達也, 近藤豊, 對東俊介, 土井研人, 橋本英樹, 原嘉孝, 久志本成樹, 江木盛時

    日本集中治療医学会学術集会(Web)  2024 

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    Event date： 2024

    Language：Japanese  

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  5. 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2024 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2024における新規クリニカルクエスチョン 初期蘇生・循環作動薬

    福田 龍将, 櫻谷 正明, 松嶋 麻子, 柏浦 正広, 山本 良平, 青木 誠, 雨宮 優, 遠藤 彰, 栗原 知己, 小谷 祐樹, 木庭 茂, 佐藤 威仁, 鉄原 健一, 野浪 豪, 久宗 遼, 舩越 拓, 山田 浩平, 湯本 哲也, 石丸 忠賢, 大井 真里奈, 川上 定俊, 岸原 悠貴, 恒光 健史, 長澤 宏樹, 錦見 満暁, 濱井 康貴, 彦根 麻由, 藤永 潤, 松浦 裕司, 松村 洋輔, 水野 彰人, 村田 哲平, 米倉 寛, 若林 侑起, 中田 孝明, 志馬 伸朗, 山川 一馬, 矢田部 智昭, 青木 善孝, 井上 茂亮, 射場 敏明, 小倉 裕司, 河合 佑亮, 川口 敦, 川崎 達也, 近藤 豊, 對東 俊介, 土井 研人, 橋本 英樹, 原 嘉孝, 久志本 成樹, 江木 盛時, 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2024特別委員会

    日本救急医学会雑誌  2023.12  (一社)日本救急医学会

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    Event date： 2023.12

    Language：Japanese  

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  6. Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Rehabilitation in Critically Ill Patients 2023 (J-ReCIP 2023).

    Takeshi Unoki, Kei Hayashida, Yusuke Kawai, Shunsuke Taito, Morihide Ando, Yuki Iida, Fumihito Kasai, Tatsuya Kawasaki, Ryo Kozu, Yutaka Kondo, Masakazu Saitoh, Hideaki Sakuramoto, Nobuyuki Sasaki, Ryuichi Saura, Kensuke Nakamura, Akira Ouchi, Saiko Okamoto, Masatsugu Okamura, Tomoki Kuribara, Akira Kuriyama, Yujiro Matsuishi, Norimasa Yamamoto, Shodai Yoshihiro, Taisuke Yasaka, Ryo Abe, Takahito Iitsuka, Hiroyasu Inoue, Yuki Uchiyama, Satoshi Endo, Kazuki Okura, Kohei Ota, Takahisa Otsuka, Daisuke Okada, Kengo Obata, Yukiko Katayama, Naoki Kaneda, Mio Kitayama, Shunsuke Kina, Ryuichi Kusaba, Masanari Kuwabara, Naoki Sasanuma, Masahiro Takahashi, Chihiro Takayama, Naonori Tashiro, Junko Tatsuno, Takahiko Tamura, Mitsuhiro Tamoto, Asuka Tsuchiya, Yusuke Tsutsumi, Tadashi Nagato, Chihiro Narita, Tomohiro Nawa, Tadayoshi Nonoyama, Masatoshi Hanada, Kotaro Hirakawa, Akiko Makino, Hirotaka Masaki, Ryosuke Matsuki, Shinya Matsushima, Wataru Matsuda, Saori Miyagishima, Masaru Moromizato, Naoya Yanagi, Kota Yamauchi, Yuhei Yamashita, Natsuhiro Yamamoto, Keibun Liu, Yuki Wakabayashi, Shinichi Watanabe, Hiroshi Yonekura, Nobuto Nakanishi, Tetsuya Takahashi, Osamu Nishida

    Journal of intensive care  2023.11.7 

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    Event date： 2023.11

    Language：English  

    Providing standardized, high-quality rehabilitation for critically ill patients is a crucial issue. In 2017, the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine (JSICM) promulgated the "Evidence-Based Expert Consensus for Early Rehabilitation in the Intensive Care Unit" to advocate for the early initiation of rehabilitations in Japanese intensive care settings. Building upon this seminal work, JSICM has recently conducted a rigorous systematic review utilizing the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. This endeavor resulted in the formulation of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs), designed to elucidate best practices in early ICU rehabilitation. The primary objective of this guideline is to augment clinical understanding and thereby facilitate evidence-based decision-making, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of patient outcomes in critical care settings. No previous CPGs in the world has focused specifically on rehabilitation of critically ill patients, using the GRADE approach. Multidisciplinary collaboration is extremely important in rehabilitation. Thus, the CPGs were developed by 73 members of a Guideline Development Group consisting of a working group, a systematic review group, and an academic guideline promotion group, with the Committee for the Clinical Practice Guidelines of Early Mobilization and Rehabilitation in Intensive Care of the JSICM at its core. Many members contributed to the development of the guideline, including physicians and healthcare professionals with multiple and diverse specialties, as well as a person who had been patients in ICU. Based on discussions among the group members, eight important clinical areas of focus for this CPG were identified. Fourteen important clinical questions (CQs) were then developed for each area. The public was invited to comment twice, and the answers to the CQs were presented in the form of 10 GRADE recommendations and commentary on the four background questions. In addition, information for each CQ has been created as a visual clinical flow to ensure that the positioning of each CQ can be easily understood. We hope that the CPGs will be a useful tool in the rehabilitation of critically ill patients for multiple professions.

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  7. 質の高い臨床研究を実現するためのプロトコール作成～世界水準のエビデンス発信に向けて～ Invited

    The 70th annual meeting of the Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists  2023.6.3 

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    Event date： 2023.6

    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  8. 鼠径ヘルニア術後遷延痛に対し,腸骨下腹・鼠経神経切離術が有効であった1例

    伊藤恭史, 米倉寛, 川端真仁, 角渕浩央

    日本ペインクリニック学会誌(Web)  2023 

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    Event date： 2023

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  9. Possibility of validation study using JSA-PIMS in administrative database Invited

    米倉寛

    日本麻酔科学会学術集会(Web)  2023 

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    Event date： 2023

    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  10. 本邦の帝王切開術における全身麻酔と筋 弛緩薬の使用:レセプトデータを用いた後ろ 向き観察研究

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Yusuke Mazda, Shohei Noguchi, Hironaka Tsunobuchi

    126th JSOAP  2022.11.27 

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    Event date： 2022.11

    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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  11. 臨床研究プロトコール作成ワークショップ「世界水準のエビデンス構築に向けて」 Invited

    The 27th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Pediatric Anesthesiology  2022.10.8 

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    Event date： 2022.10

    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  12. Analysis of anesthetic management in cesarean delivery using insurance claims database: retrospective observational study

    The 69th annual meeting of the Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists  2022.6.17 

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    Event date： 2022.6

    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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  13. 医療情報データベースを用いるためのOutcome Definition Repository(ODR)の構築 日本薬剤疫学ODR-Task Force報告

    井上 慧哉, 岩上 将夫, 小野 利展, 北島 行雄, 木村 友美, 佐藤 泉美, 杉田 玲夢, 杉山 大典, 原 梓, 宮崎 真, 米倉 寛, 漆原 尚巳

    薬剤疫学  2021.11  (一社)日本薬剤疫学会

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    Event date： 2021.11

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  14. 日本版敗血症ガイドライン2020;PAD・神経集中治療を知る PADのEvidence解説 PADISを日本の敗血症管理に適合する診療ガイドラインを目指して

    青木 善孝, 土井 松幸, 鶴田 良介, 櫻谷 正明, 鈴木 武志, 布宮 伸, 武田 親宗, 米倉 寛, 對東 俊介, 大内 玲, 櫻本 秀明, 金畑 圭太, 壽原 朋宏, 加藤 弘美, 藤村 直幸, 鈴木 佑二, 牧 盾, 柏浦 正広, 田中 裕記, 藤田 基, 金谷 明浩, 江木 盛時, 小倉 裕司, 西田 修, 田中 裕, J-SSCG2020特別委員会

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2021.9  (一社)日本集中治療医学会

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  15. 日本版敗血症ガイドライン2020;PAD・神経集中治療を知る 「日本版敗血症ガイドライン2020」からせん妄管理をひも解く

    鶴田 良介, 土井 松幸, 櫻谷 正明, 青木 善孝, 鈴木 武志, 布宮 伸, 武田 親宗, 米倉 寛, 對東 俊介, 大内 玲, 櫻本 秀明, 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2020特別委員会

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2021.9  (一社)日本集中治療医学会

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    Event date： 2021.9

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  16. 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2020

    江木 盛時, 小倉 裕司, 矢田部 智昭, 安宅 一晃, 井上 茂亮, 射場 敏明, 垣花 泰之, 川崎 達也, 久志本 成樹, 黒田 泰弘, 小谷 穣治, 志馬 伸朗, 谷口 巧, 鶴田 良介, 土井 研人, 土井 松幸, 中田 孝明, 中根 正樹, 藤島 清太郎, 細川 直登, 升田 好樹, 松嶋 麻子, 松田 直之, 山川 一馬, 原 嘉孝, 大下 慎一郎, 青木 善孝, 稲田 麻衣, 梅村 穣, 河合 佑亮, 近藤 豊, 斎藤 浩輝, 櫻谷 正明, 對東 俊介, 武田 親宗, 寺山 毅郎, 東平 日出夫, 橋本 英樹, 林田 敬, 一二三 亨, 廣瀬 智也, 福田 龍将, 藤井 智子, 三浦 慎也, 安田 英人, 阿部 智一, 安藤 幸吉, 飯田 有輝, 石原 唯史, 井手 健太郎, 伊藤 健太, 伊藤 雄介, 稲田 雄, 宇都宮 明美, 卯野木 健, 遠藤 功二, 大内 玲, 尾崎 将之, 小野 聡, 桂 守弘, 川口 敦, 川村 雄介, 工藤 大介, 久保 健児, 倉橋 清泰, 櫻本 秀明, 下山 哲, 鈴木 武志, 関根 秀介, 関野 元裕, 高橋 希, 高橋 世, 高橋 弘, 田上 隆, 田島 吾郎, 巽 博臣, 谷 昌憲, 土谷 飛鳥, 堤 悠介, 内藤 貴基, 長江 正晴, 長澤 俊郎, 中村 謙介, 西村 哲郎, 布宮 伸, 則末 泰博, 橋本 悟, 長谷川 大祐, 畠山 淳司, 原 直己, 東別府 直紀, 古島 夏奈, 古薗 弘隆, 松石 雄二朗, 松山 匡, 峰松 佑輔, 宮下 亮一, 宮武 祐士, 森安 恵実, 山田 亨, 山田 博之, 山元 良, 吉田 健史, 吉田 悠平, 吉村 旬平, 四本 竜一, 米倉 寛, 和田 剛志, 渡邉 栄三, 青木 誠, 浅井 英樹, 安部 隆国, 五十嵐 豊, 井口 直也, 石川 雅巳, 石丸 剛, 磯川 修太郎, 板倉 隆太, 今長谷 尚史, 井村 春樹, 入野田 崇, 上原 健司, 生塩 典敬, 梅垣 岳志, 江川 裕子, 榎本 有希, 太田 浩平, 大地 嘉史, 大野 孝則, 大邉 寛幸, 岡 和幸, 岡田 信長, 岡田 遥平, 岡野 弘, 岡本 潤, 奥田 拓史, 小倉 崇以, 小野寺 悠, 小山 雄太, 貝沼 関志, 加古 英介, 柏浦 正広, 加藤 弘美, 金谷 明浩, 金子 唯, 金畑 圭太, 狩野 謙一, 河野 浩幸, 菊谷 知也, 菊地 斉, 城戸 崇裕, 木村 翔, 小網 博之, 小橋 大輔, 齊木 巌, 堺 正仁, 坂本 彩香, 佐藤 哲哉, 志賀 康浩, 下戸 学, 下山 伸哉, 庄古 知久, 菅原 陽, 杉田 篤紀, 鈴木 聡, 鈴木 祐二, 壽原 朋宏, 其田 健司, 高氏 修平, 高島 光平, 高橋 生, 高橋 洋子, 竹下 淳, 田中 裕記, 丹保 亜希仁, 角山 泰一朗, 鉄原 健一, 徳永 健太郎, 富岡 義裕, 冨田 健太朗, 富永 直樹, 豊崎 光信, 豊田 幸樹年, 内藤 宏道, 永田 功, 長門 直, 中村 嘉, 中森 裕毅, 名原 功, 奈良場 啓, 成田 知大, 西岡 典宏, 西村 朋也, 西山 慶, 野村 智久, 芳賀 大樹, 萩原 祥弘, 橋本 克彦, 旗智 武志, 浜崎 俊明, 林 拓也, 林 実, 速水 宏樹, 原口 剛, 平野 洋平, 藤井 遼, 藤田 基, 藤村 直幸, 舩越 拓, 堀口 真仁, 牧 盾, 増永 直久, 松村 洋輔, 真弓 卓也, 南 啓介, 宮崎 裕也, 宮本 和幸, 村田 哲平, 柳井 真知, 矢野 隆郎, 山田 浩平, 山田 直樹, 山本 朋納, 吉廣 尚大, 田中 裕, 西田 修, 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2020特別委員会

    日本救急医学会雑誌  2021.2  (一社)日本救急医学会

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    日本集中治療医学会と日本救急医学会は,合同の特別委員会を組織し,2016年に発表した日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン(J-SSCG)2016の改訂を行った。本ガイドライン(J-SSCG2020)の目的は,J-SSCG2016と同様に,敗血症・敗血症性ショックの診療において,医療従事者が患者の予後改善のために適切な判断を下す支援を行うことである。改訂に際し,一般臨床家だけでなく多職種医療者にも理解しやすく,かつ質の高いガイドラインとすることによって,広い普及を目指した。J-SSCG2016ではSSCG2016にない新しい領域[ICU-acquircd weakness(ICU-AW)とpost-intensive care syndrome(POCS),体温管理など]を取り上げたが,J-SSCG2020では新たに注目すべき4領域(Patient-and Family-Centered Care, sepsis treatment system,神経集中治療,ストレス潰瘍)を追加し,計22領域とした。重要な118の臨床課題(clinical question:CQ)をエビデンスの有無にかかわらず抽出した。これらのCQには,本邦で特に注目されているCQも含まれる。多領域にわたる大規模ガイドラインであることから,委員25名を中心に,多職種(看護師,理学療法士,臨床工学技士,薬剤師)および患者経験者も含めたワーキンググループメンバー,両学会の公募によるシステマティックレビューメンバーによる総勢226名の参加・協力を得た。また,中立的な立場で横断的に活躍するアカデミックガイドライン推進班をJ-SSCG2016に引き続き組織した。将来への橋渡しとなることを企図して,多くの若手医師をシステマティックレビューチーム・ワーキンググループに登用し,学会や施設の垣根を越えたネットワーク構築も進めた。作成工程においては,質の担保と作業過程の透明化を図るために様々な工夫を行い,パブリックコメント募集は計2回行った。推奨作成にはGRADE方式を取り入れ,修正Delphi法を用いて全委員の投票により推奨を決定した。結果,118CQに対する回答として,79個のGRADEによる推奨,5個のGPS(good practice statement),18個のエキスパートコンセンサス,27個のBQ(background question)の解説,および敗血症の定義と診断を示した。新たな試みとして,CQごとに診療フローなど時間軸に沿った視覚的情報を取り入れた。J-SSCG2020は,多職種が関わる国内外の敗血症診療の現場において,ベッドサイドで役立つガイドラインとして広く活用されることが期待される。なお,本ガイドラインは,日本集中治療医学会と日本救急医学会の両機関誌のガイドライン増刊号として同時掲載するものである。(著者抄録)

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  17. 股関節骨折手術における術前心臓超音波検査と予後の関連:過去起点コホート研究

    米倉寛, 米倉寛

    日本麻酔科学会学術集会(Web)  2021 

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  18. Adjunctive acetaminophen for preventing postoperative delirium in surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis International conference

    Hiroshi Yonekura

    ESICM LIVE 2020 (33rd Annual Congress)  2020.12.6 

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    Event date： 2020.12

    Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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  19. The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2020 (J-SSCG 2020)

    Journal of the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine  2020.12  The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine

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  20. 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2020:Now Open! 痛み・不穏・せん妄の管理

    土井 松幸, 鶴田 良介, 櫻谷 正明, 青木 善孝, 鈴木 武志, 布宮 伸, 武田 親宗, 米倉 寛, 對東 俊介, 大内 玲, 櫻本 秀明, 日本版敗血症診療ガイドライン2020特別委員会

    日本救急医学会雑誌  2020.11  (一社)日本救急医学会

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  21. 公衆衛生学を学んで身近なギモンに答える〜麻酔科医が公衆衛生学を学んだら 危機の時代に立つこれからの麻酔科医 Invited

    米倉 寛, 川上 浩司

    日本臨床麻酔学会誌  2020.10  日本臨床麻酔学会

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  22. 成人先天性心疾患の集中治療に挑む! 成人Fontan循環患者の集中治療管理 各種臓器の遠隔期合併症と向き合う Fontan循環成立に挑む

    中森 裕毅, 米倉 寛, 亀井 政孝

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2020.9  (一社)日本集中治療医学会

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  23. Anesthesia & Analgesia: State-of-the-Art. Preoperative Echocardiography for Patients with Hip Fractures Undergoing Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using a Nationwide Database Invited International conference

    Hiroshi Yonekura

    Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, 2020 Annual meeting & workshops  2020.4.20 

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    Event date： 2020.4

    Language：English   Presentation type：Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue：Florida   Country：United States  

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  24. 帝王切開術における麻酔方法と術後重大合併症との関連:レセプトデータを用いた後ろ向きコホート研究

    松村佳織, 米倉寛, 米倉寛, 箕浦真奈美, 松成泰典, 川上浩司, 亀井政孝

    日本麻酔科学会学術集会(Web)  2020 

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  25. 帝王切開術における麻酔方法の年次推移:レセプトデータを用いた疫学研究

    箕浦真奈美, 米倉寛, 米倉寛, 松村佳織, 松成泰典, 川上浩司, 亀井政孝

    日本麻酔科学会学術集会(Web)  2020 

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  26. 臨床研究はじめの一歩-臨床疑問の構造化

    片岡裕貴, 荒川裕貴, 吉廣尚大, 山本良平, 米倉寛, 青木善孝

    日本呼吸療法医学会学術集会プログラム・抄録集  2020 

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  27. ルーチンの術前検査を再考する Invited

    米倉 寛, 川上 浩司, 亀井 政孝

    日本臨床麻酔学会誌  2019.10  日本臨床麻酔学会

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (keynote)  

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  28. 妊娠を契機に診断された重症肺高血圧合併妊婦における帝王切開術の麻酔経験

    箕浦 真奈美, 住吉 美穂, 米倉 寛, 松成 泰典, 亀井 政孝

    Cardiovascular Anesthesia  2019.9  (一社)日本心臓血管麻酔学会

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  29. 本邦における全身麻酔症例の実態調査:ナショナルデータベースを用いた生態学的研究

    大川真駒, 米倉寛, 中森裕毅, 境倫宏, 亀井政孝

    日本麻酔科学会学術集会(Web)  2019 

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  30. Patient and institutional factors associated with preoperative blood testing prior to low-risk surgery: A Bayesian approach.

    Ide K, Yonekura H, Kawasaki Y, Kawakami K

    138th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan.  2018.3 

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  31. The overuse of preoperative pulmonary function tests before low‒risk surgery in Japan.

    Yonekura H, Ide K, Kawasaki Y, Tanaka S, Nahara I, Takeda C, Kawakami K

    The Society for Clinical Epidemiology: The 1st Annual Meeting.  2017.9 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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  32. 低リスク手術前の血液検査に影響を及ぼす因子の探索: ベイズ流の統計学的手法によるアプローチ.

    Ide K, Yonekura H, Kawasaki Y, Kawakami K

    The Society for Clinical Epidemiology: The 1st Annual Meeting.  2017.9 

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  33. 食道切除術における術後せん妄の発生頻度と関連因子の検討

    米倉 寛, 平手 博之, 辻 達也, 小笠原 治, 杉原 祐介, 大内田 絵美, 西澤 義之, 仲野 実輝, 前田 純依, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2014.1 

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  34. Acinetobacter baumanniiによる市中肺炎の1例

    米倉 寛, 坂部 茂俊, 森脇 啓至, 里見 明俊, 吉岡 真吾, 山村 賢太郎, 柴崎 哲典, 臼井 英治, 谷口 正益, 玉木 茂久, 谷川 元昭, 辻 幸太

    日赤医学  2009.9 

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  35. A Case of Delayed Emergence After Propofol Anesthesia International conference

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Kazuya Sobue

    Annual Meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiolosists (ASA)  2016.10.22 

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  36. 術前からFontan循環を有する患者の術後集中治療

    中森裕毅, 米倉寛, 亀井政孝

    日本集中治療医学会学術集会(Web)  2019 

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  37. 非虚血性心疾患による致死的不整脈から死亡に至った4症例の検討

    徐 舜鶴, 美馬 裕之, 下薗 崇宏, 瀬尾 龍太郎, 植田 浩司, 米倉 寛, 東別府 直紀, 山崎 和夫

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2013.1 

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  38. Comparison of Anesthetic Management and Outcomes of Robot-Assisted Versus Pure Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy International conference

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Hiroyuki Hirate, Kazuya Sobue

    Annual Meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiolosists (ASA)  2014.10.14 

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  39. 母体抗SS‐A抗体陽性の新生児完全房室ブロックに対し,出生直後に恒久的ペースメーカー植込みをした1例

    坂倉庸介, 米倉寛, 松成泰典, 境倫宏, 宮部雅幸, 亀井政孝

    日本小児麻酔学会誌  2018 

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  40. 易出血性扁桃肥大を有する小児の心臓手術に対する麻酔時の気道確保に問題を生じた1例

    森島 徹朗, 草間 宣好, 米倉 寛, 仙頭 佳起, 平手 博之, 祖父江 和哉

    Cardiovascular Anesthesia  2015.10 

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  41. 抗結核治療開始後に腸穿孔を来した粟粒結核の一例

    米倉 寛, 坂部 茂俊, 柴崎 哲典, 臼井 英治, 玉木 茂久, 辻 幸太

    日赤医学  2010.10 

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  42. 心房頻拍による急性心不全に対して集学的治療が奏功し補助循環導入を回避できた1例

    森島 徹朗, 草間 宣好, 米倉 寛, 仙頭 佳起, 平手 博之, 祖父江 和哉

    Cardiovascular Anesthesia  2014.9 

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  43. 当院心臓外科手術症例における術中経食道心エコー検査による卵円孔開存例の検討

    清水 綾子, 橋本 一哉, 本田 絢子, 米倉 寛, 荒川 恭佑, 伊原 正幸, 金沢 晋弥, 柚木 一馬, 徐 舜鶴, 植田 浩, 内藤 慶史, 山下 博, 東別府 直紀, 宮脇 郁子, 山崎 和夫

    Cardiovascular Anesthesia  2012.9 

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  44. 当院におけるRapid Response System定着のための工夫と現状

    西澤 義之, 藤田 義人, 杉原 祐介, 大内田 絵美, 仲野 実輝, 米倉 寛, 前田 純依, 野手 英明, 杉浦 健之, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2014.1 

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  45. 当院におけるRapid Response Systemに関するデータ集積と解析の現状調査

    仙頭 佳起, 平手 博之, 佐野 文昭, 米倉 寛, 加藤 利奈, 吉澤 佐也, 太田 晴子, 田村 哲也, 草間 宣好, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2016.1 

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  46. 常位胎盤早期剥離によるDICのため危機的出血をきたしたRh陰性妊婦の周術期管理

    小出 明里, 吉澤 佐也, 米倉 寛, 播磨 恵, 伊藤 秀和, 平手 博之, 杉浦 健之, 祖父江 和哉

    日本臨床麻酔学会誌  2015.10 

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  47. 左上大静脈遺残を合併した成人unroofed coronary sinus型心房中隔欠損の経食道エコー所見

    米倉 寛, 金沢 晋弥, 東別府 直紀, 宮脇 郁子, 山崎 和夫

    Cardiovascular Anesthesia  2012.9 

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  48. 小児開心術後の体外式心肺補助装置管理に血液弾性粘ちょう度検査が有用であった一症例

    佐野 文昭, 松本 梓, 長谷川 達也, 岡野 将典, 小出 明里, 米倉 寛, 寺島 良幸, 河野 真人, 浅井 明倫, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2016.1 

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  49. 小児心臓術後経管栄養管理における六君子湯合大建中湯投与症例の検討

    杉浦 健之, 吉村 真一朗, 米倉 寛, 浅井 明倫, 河野 真人, 野手 英明, 冨田 麻衣子, 上村 友二, 藤掛 数馬, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2015.1 

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  50. 呼吸器外科術後患者へのRapid Response System介入により致死性の急変は回避できるか

    岡野 将典, 仙頭 佳起, 佐野 文昭, 米倉 寛, 浅井 明倫, 河野 真人, 野手 英明, 冨田 麻衣子, 上村 友二, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2015.1 

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  51. 先天性心疾患術後における腎機能の長期予後 日本人小児のGFR推算式を用いての検討

    伊藤 秀和, 辻 達也, 小笠原 治, 大内田 絵美, 佐野 文昭, 米倉 寛, 浅井 明倫, 河野 真人, 野手 英明, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2015.1 

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  52. 傾向スコアを用いた腹部大動脈瘤人工血管置換術における波形解析機能付き動脈カテーテルの使用と予後の関係

    武田 親宗, 名原 功, 川本 修司, 清水 覚司, 深川 博志, 田中 具治, 米倉 寛, 川崎 洋平, 竹内 正人, 溝田 敏幸, 川上 浩司

    Cardiovascular Anesthesia  2018.9 

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  53. 低リスク手術前の血液検査に影響を及ぼす患者・施設因子の比較 ベイズ流の統計学的手法によるアプローチ

    井出 和希, 米倉 寛, 川崎 洋平, 川上 浩司

    日本薬学会年会要旨集  2018.3 

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  54. 乳児期の先天代謝異常症に対して血液浄化療法を施行した3症例についての検討

    仲野 実輝, 宮津 光範, 米倉 寛, 野手 英明, 浅井 明倫, 吉村 真一朗, 仙頭 佳起, 上村 友二, 小宮 良輔, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2014.1 

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  55. レセプトデータベースを用いた低リスク手術における術前肺機能検査に関する疫学研究

    米倉寛, 川上浩司, 亀井政孝

    日本麻酔科学会第65回学術集会  2018.5.18 

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  56. ブリーフィングチェックリストの導入とその効果

    永田 剛大, 丸谷 幸子, 石井 房世, 伊藤 加代子, 米倉 寛, 宮津 光範, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2016.1 

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  57. シンポジウム：【症例から深く学ぶ】非心臓手術周術期の心血管 イベント：慢性血栓塞栓性肺高血圧症と婦人科手術:周術期管理の重要ポイント Invited

    米倉寛, 亀井政孝

    第67回日本心臓病学会学術集会  2019.9.15 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  58. エビデンスユーザーを目指して 明日からの診療に使える一歩進んだ文献検索法 Invited

    Hiroshi Yonekura

    第14回神経ブロックEBM研究会 特別講演  2022.11.5 

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    Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Public lecture, seminar, tutorial, course, or other speech  

    File： 14EBM（案内状） 2.pdf

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  59. せん妄患者へのチームケアアプローチ ICUにおけるせん妄のマネジメント 集中治療医の立場から

    平手 博之, 米倉 寛, 宮津 光範, 藤田 義人, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2014.1 

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  60. Preoperative Echocardiography for Patients with Hip Fracture Surgeries International conference

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Koji Kawakami, Masataka Kamei

    Annual Meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiolosists (ASA)  2018.10.14 

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  61. Incidence, Risk Factors, and Effects on Outcome of Postoperative Delirium in Esophagectomy Patients International conference

    Hiroshi Yonekura, Hiroyuki Hirate, Kazuya Sobue

    Annual Meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiolosists (ASA)  2014.10.11 

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  62. HIV治療開始後に急激に再発、進行した胃癌、癌性腹膜炎の1例

    坂部 茂俊, 米倉 寛, 辻 幸太

    日本エイズ学会誌  2010.11 

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  63. ECMOによる循環補助が必要な小児心臓手術患者における術後浮腫に関わる手術関連因子の検討

    杉浦 健之, 小笠原 治, 仲野 実輝, 米倉 寛, 前田 純依, 野手 英明, 浅井 明倫, 吉村 真一朗, 仙頭 佳起, 祖父江 和哉

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2014.1 

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  64. 皮膚温中枢温較差は小児心臓術後の心合併症の指標となる

    米倉 寛, 森島 徹朗, 草間 宣好, 祖父江 和哉

    Cardiovascular Anesthesia  2015.10 

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  65. 脳灌流異常を伴った急性A型大動脈解離症例の検討

    米倉 寛, 金沢 晋弥, 植田 浩司, 下薗 崇宏, 瀬尾 龍太郎, 東別府 直紀, 美馬 裕之, 宮脇 郁子, 山崎 和夫

    日本集中治療医学会雑誌  2013.1 

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  66. 胸腹部大動脈置換術後の難治性大量血性胸水に対する血液凝固第XIII因子製剤の使用経験

    荒川 恭佑, 米倉 寛, 下園 崇宏, 美馬 裕之, 宮脇 郁子, 山崎 和夫

    Cardiovascular Anesthesia  2012.9 

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  67. 股関節骨折手術における術前心臓超音波検査と予後の関連：DPCデータベースを用いた過去起点コホート研究

    米倉寛, 川上浩司, 亀井政孝

    日本麻酔科学会第65回学術集会  2018.5.17 

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Other research activities 3

  1. 査読

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    Publonsに英文国際科学ジャーナルの査読歴を収載(直近数年分)
    https://publons.com/researcher/3809456/hiroshi-yonekrua/

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  2. 研究ニーズ

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    特になし

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  3. 研究シーズ

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    特になし

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Research Project for Joint Research, Competitive Funding, etc. 3

  1. Impact of Perioperative Management on Maternal and Child Health in Cesarean Delivery Using Integrated Perinatal Care claim Database

    2021.12

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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  2. Pfizer Health Research Grant

    2018.12 - 2019.11

    Hiroshi Yonekura

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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  3. 大規模レセプトデータを活用した術前検査の疫学研究

    2018.9 - 2019.9

    日本麻酔科学会 第66回学術集会 研究支援事業 ピッチコンテスト助成金 Grant Number A18－10 

    米倉寛

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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KAKENHI (Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research) 2

  1. Outcome definition repository for epidemiological research utilizing electronic medical record databases

    Grant number：21K12128  2021.4 - 2025.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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    Authorship：Coinvestigator(s) 

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  2. Promoting strategic research on the appropriate use of preoperative echocardiography.

    Grant number：20K17834  2020.4 - 2023.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

    Yonekura Hiroshi

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    Authorship：Principal investigator 

    Grant amount：\3510000 （ Direct Cost: \2700000 、 Indirect Cost：\810000 ）

    The study on the actual status of preoperative echocardiography in Japan was presented in May 2019 at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Anesthesiology as "Epidemiological Study of Preoperative Examination in Japan: A Nation-wide Observational Study Using Claim Database" with some of the study results. In June 2022, we presented our research results at the Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists, and received the Best Presentation Award. Some of the research results were accepted and published in a peer-reviewed journal (J Clin Med. 2022;11:4808).

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Academic Activities 1

  1. Topic Editor, Journal of Clinical Medicine

    Role(s)：Peer review

    Journal of Clinical Medicine  2021.4

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    Type：Peer review 

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