Updated on 2025/11/21

写真a

 
SUENAGA Daiki
 
Organization
Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe (KMI) Designated Assistant Professor
Title
Designated Assistant Professor
External link

Degree 1

  1. Doctor of Science ( 2018.3   Nagoya University ) 

Research Interests 1

  1. ハドロン物理、量子色力学(QCD)

Research History 3

  1. 理化学研究所   仁科加速器科学研究センター   研究員

    2022.4 - 2023.12

  2. Osaka University   Research Center for Nuclear Physics   Researcher

    2020.5 - 2022.3

  3. Central China Normal University   Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics (MOE) and Institute of Particle Physics   Researcher

    2018.9 - 2020.4

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    Country:China

 

Papers 42

  1. Thermal Quarks and Polyakov Loops in Two-Color Dense QCD Reviewed Open Access

    Yugo Kurebayashi, Toru Kojo, Daiki Suenaga

    Universe     2025.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3390/universe11110357

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  2. Recent Development of Numerical Experiments and Hadron Effective Models in Dense Two-Color QCD Open Access

    Suenaga Daiki, Murakami Kotaro

    Butsuri   Vol. 80 ( 7 ) page: 404 - 408   2025.7

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:The Physical Society of Japan  

    <p>In this article, we present current status of lattice simulation results in cold and dense two-color QCD medium, particularly provided by our Japanese group. We also report some results based on the linear sigma model motivated by those numerical experiments.</p>

    DOI: 10.11316/butsuri.80.7_404

    Open Access

    CiNii Research

  3. Fate of Σc , Ξc′ and Ωc baryons at high temperature with chiral-symmetry restoration Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Makoto Oka

    Physical Review D   Vol. 111 ( 7 )   2025.4

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.111.074032

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  4. Chiral symmetry restoration in QC2D from an effective model using the functional renormalization group Reviewed Open Access

    G. Fejős, D. Suenaga

    Physical Review D   Vol. 111 ( 7 )   2025.4

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.111.076018

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  5. Chiral Effective Model of Cold and Dense Two-Color QCD: The Linear Sigma Model Approach Invited Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga

    Symmetry   Vol. 17 ( 1 )   2025.1

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3390/sym17010124

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    Web of Science

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  6. Novel first-order phase transition and critical points in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory with spatial compactification Reviewed Open Access

    Daisuke Fujii, Akihiro Iwanaka, Masakiyo Kitazawa, Daiki Suenaga

    Physical Review D   Vol. 110 ( 9 )   2024.11

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.094016

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  7. Lattice study on finite density QC2D towards zero temperature Reviewed Open Access

    Kei Iida, Etsuko Itou, Kotaro Murakami, Daiki Suenaga

    Journal of High Energy Physics   Vol. 2024 ( 10 )   2024.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    Abstract

    We investigate the phase structure and the equation of state (EoS) for dense two-color QCD (QC<sub>2</sub>D) at low temperature (T = 40 MeV, 32<sup>4</sup> lattice) for the purpose of extending our previous works [1, 2] at T = 80 MeV (16<sup>4</sup> lattice). Indeed, a rich phase structure below the pseudo-critical temperature T<sub>c</sub> as a function of quark chemical potential μ has been revealed, but finite volume effects in a high-density regime sometimes cause a wrong understanding. Therefore, it is important to investigate the temperature dependence down to zero temperature with large-volume simulations. By performing 32<sup>4</sup> simulations, we obtain essentially similar results to the previous ones, but we are now allowed to get a fine understanding of the phase structure via the temperature dependence. Most importantly, we find that the hadronic-matter phase, which is composed of thermally excited hadrons, shrinks with decreasing temperature and that the diquark condensate scales as ⟨qq⟩ ∝ μ<sup>2</sup> in the BCS phase, a property missing at T = 80 MeV. From careful analyses, furthermore, we confirm a tentative conclusion that the topological susceptibility is independent of μ. We also show the temperature dependence of the pressure, internal energy, and sound velocity as a function of μ. The pressure increases around the hadronic-superfluid phase transition more rapidly at the lower temperature, while the temperature dependence of the sound velocity is invisible. Breaking of the conformal bound is also confirmed thanks to the smaller statistical error.

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2024)022

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    Other Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)022/fulltext.html

  8. Thermal effects on sound velocity peak and conformality in isospin QCD Reviewed Open Access

    Ryuji Chiba, Toru Kojo, Daiki Suenaga

    Physical Review D   Vol. 110 ( 5 )   2024.9

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.054037

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  9. Isospin QCD as a Laboratory for Dense QCD Reviewed Open Access

    Toru Kojo, Daiki Suenaga, Ryuji Chiba

    Universe   Vol. 10 ( 7 )   2024.7

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3390/universe10070293

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  10. Sound velocity peak induced by the chiral partner in dense two-color QCD Reviewed Open Access

    Mamiya Kawaguchi, Daiki Suenaga

    Physical Review D   Vol. 109 ( 9 )   2024.5

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.096034

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  11. QCD Kondo effect for single heavy quark in chiral-symmetry broken phase Reviewed Open Access

    Shigehiro Yasui, Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki

    Physical Review D   Vol. 109 ( 9 )   2024.5

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.094031

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  12. Mass spectrum of spin-one hadrons in dense two-color QCD: Novel predictions by extended linear sigma model Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Kotaro Murakami, Etsuko Itou, Kei Iida

    Physical Review D     2024.4

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.074031

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  13. Dirac Kondo effect under magnetic catalysis Reviewed Open Access

    Koichi Hattori, Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki, Shigehiro Yasui

    Physical Review B   Vol. 108 ( 245110 )   2023.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.245110

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  14. Axial anomaly effect on three-quark and five-quark singly heavy baryons Reviewed Open Access

    Hiroto Takada, Daiki Suenaga, Masayasu Harada, Atsushi Hosaka, Makoto Oka

    Physical Review D   Vol. 108 ( 5 )   2023.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.054033

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  15. Fate of the topological susceptibility in two-color dense QCD Reviewed International coauthorship Open Access

    Mamiya Kawaguchi, Daiki Suenaga

    Journal of High Energy Physics   Vol. 08 ( 189 )   2023.8

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2023)189

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  16. Axial anomaly effect on the chiral-partner structure of diquarks at high temperature Reviewed

    Daiki Suenaga and Makoto Oka

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 108 ( 014030 )   2023.7

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.014030

  17. Strong decays of singly heavy baryons from a chiral effective theory of diquarks Reviewed Open Access

    Yonghee Kim, Makoto Oka, Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki

    Physical Review D   Vol. 107 ( 074015 )   2023.4

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.074015

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  18. Effective model for pure Yang-Mills theory on T2×R2 with Polyakov loops Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Masakiyo Kitazawa

    Physical Review D   Vol. 107 ( 074502 )   2023.4

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.074502

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  19. Probing the hadron mass spectrum in dense two-color QCD with the linear sigma model Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Kotaro Murakami, Etsuko Itou, Kei Iida

    Physical Review D   Vol. 107 ( 5 )   2023.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Physical Society (APS)  

    DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.107.054001

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    Other Link: http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.054001/fulltext

  20. Strong decays of multistrangeness baryon resonances in the quark model Reviewed International coauthorship Open Access

    Ahmad Jafar Arifi, Daiki Suenaga, Atsushi Hosaka, and Yongseok Oh

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 105 ( 094006 )   2022.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.094006

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  21. Decays of Roper-like singly heavy baryons in a chiral model Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga and Atsushi Hosaka

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 105 ( 074036 )   2022.4

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.074036

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  22. Heavy-quark spin polarization induced by the Kondo effect in a magnetic field Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Yasufumi Araki, Kei Suzuki, and Shigehiro Yasui

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 105 ( 074028 )   2022.4

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.074028

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  23. Peaks of sound velocity in two color dense QCD: Quark saturation effects and semishort range correlations Reviewed Open Access

    Toru Kojo and Daiki Suenaga

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 105 ( 076001 )   2022.4

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.076001

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  24. Delineating chiral separation effect in two-color dense QCD Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga and Toru Kojo

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 104 ( 034038 )   2021.8

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.034038

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  25. Novel pentaquark picture for singly heavy baryons from chiral symmetry Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga and Atsushi Hosaka

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 104 ( 034009 )   2021.8

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.034009

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  26. Thermal quarks and gluon propagators in two-color dense QCD Reviewed International coauthorship Open Access

    Toru Kojo and Daiki Suenaga

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 103 ( 094008 )   2021.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.094008

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  27. Relativistic corrections to decays of heavy baryons in the quark model Reviewed Open Access

    Ahmad Jafar Arifi, Daiki Suenaga, and Atsushi Hosaka

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 103 ( 094003 )   2021.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.094003

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  28. Spin-orbital magnetic response of relativistic fermions with band hybridization Reviewed Open Access

    Yasufumi Araki, Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki, and Shigehiro Yasui

    PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH   Vol. 3 ( 023098 )   2021.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.023098

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  29. Chiral separation effect catalyzed by heavy impurities Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Yasufumi Araki, Kei Suzuki, and Shigehiro Yasui

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 103 ( 054041 )   2021.3

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.054041

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  30. Two relativistic Kondo effects: Classification with particle and antiparticle impurities Reviewed Open Access

    Yasufumi Araki, Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki, and Shigehiro Yasui

    PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH   Vol. 3 ( 013233 )   2021.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013233

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  31. Kondo effect driven by chirality imbalance Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki, Yasufumi Araki, and Shigehiro Yasui

    PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH   Vol. 2 ( 023312 )   2020.6

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023312

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  32. QCD Kondo excitons Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki, and Shigehiro Yasui

    PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH   Vol. 2 ( 023066 )   2020.4

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023066

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  33. Comprehensive study of mass modifications of light mesons in nuclear matter in the three-flavor extended linear � σ model Reviewed International coauthorship Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga and Phillip Lakaschus

    PHYSICAL REVIEW C   Vol. 101 ( 035209 )   2020.3

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.101.035209

  34. Gluon propagator in two-color dense QCD: Massive Yang-Mills approach at one-loop Reviewed International coauthorship Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga and Toru Kojo

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 100 ( 076017 )   2019.10

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.076017

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  35. D mesons as a probe of Casimir effect for chiral symmetry breaking Reviewed Open Access

    Tsutomu Ishikawa, Katsumasa Nakayama, Daiki Suenaga, and Kei Suzuki

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 100 ( 034016 )   2019.8

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    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.034016

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  36. Examination of � ∗ ( 1535 ) N ∗ (1535) as a probe to observe the partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear matter Reviewed Open Access

    PHYSICAL REVIEW C   Vol. 97 ( 045203 )   2018.4

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.97.045203

  37. Relation between the mass modification of heavy–light mesons and the chiral symmetry structure in dense matter Reviewed International coauthorship Open Access

    Masayasu Harada, Yong-Liang Ma, Daiki Suenaga, Yusuke Takeda

    Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics   Vol. 2017 ( 11 ) page: 113D01   2017.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptx140

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  38. Spectral functions for Dbar and Dbar_0^*​ mesons in nuclear matter with partial restoration of chiral symmetry Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Shigehiro Yasui, and Masayasu Harada

    PHYSICAL REVIEW C   Vol. 96 ( 015204 )   2017.7

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.96.015204

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  39. Coupled channel analysis of molecule picture of Pc(4380) Reviewed Open Access

    Yuki Shimizu, Daiki Suenaga, and Masayasu Harada

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 93 ( 114003 )   2016.6

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    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.114003

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  40. Appearance of novel modes of Dbar mesons with negative velocity in the dual chiral density wave Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga and Masayasu Harada

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 93 ( 076005 )   2016.4

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    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.076005

  41. Mass degeneracy of heavy-light mesons with chiral partner structure in the half-Skyrmion phase Reviewed International coauthorship Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Bing-Ran He, Yong-Liang Ma, and Masayasu Harada

    PHYSICAL REVIEW D   Vol. 91 ( 036001 )   2015.2

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.036001

  42. D and D^* meson mixing in spin-isospin correlated cold nuclear matter Reviewed Open Access

    Daiki Suenaga, Bing-Ran He, Yong-Liang Ma, and Masayasu Harada

    PHYSICAL REVIEW C   Vol. 89 ( 068201 )   2014.6

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.068201

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MISC 6

  1. Delineation of cold and dense two-color QCD with linear sigma model Reviewed

    Daiki Suenaga

    Proceedings of The XVIth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum Conference — PoS(QCHSC24)     page: 201 - 201   2025.10

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    Publisher:Sissa Medialab  

    DOI: 10.22323/1.483.0201

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  2. Anisotropic pressure and novel first-order phase transition in $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R}^2$ Reviewed

    Daisuke Fujii, Akihiro Iwanaka, Masakiyo Kitazawa, Daiki Suenaga

    Proceedings of The XVIth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum Conference — PoS(QCHSC24)     page: 235 - 235   2025.10

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    Publisher:Sissa Medialab  

    DOI: 10.22323/1.483.0235

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  3. Novel first-order phase transition and critical points on SU(3) Yang-Mills theory on $T^2\times R^2$ Reviewed

    Masakiyo Kitazawa, Daisuke Fujii, Akihiro Iwanaka, Daiki Suenaga

    Proceedings of The 41st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory — PoS(LATTICE2024)     page: 163 - 163   2025.2

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    Publisher:Sissa Medialab  

    DOI: 10.22323/1.466.0163

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  4. Phase and equation of state of finite density QC$_2$D at lower temperature Reviewed

    Etsuko Itou, Kei Iida, Kotaro Murakami, Daiki Suenaga

    Proceedings of The 41st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory — PoS(LATTICE2024)     page: 160 - 160   2025.1

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    DOI: 10.22323/1.466.0160

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  5. Mass spectrum of three-quark and five-quark singly heavy baryons from a chiral model Reviewed

    Daiki Suenaga

    Nuovo Cim.C   Vol. 47 ( 176 )   2024.6

  6. Phase diagram of the QCD Kondo effect and inactivation of the magnetic catalysis Reviewed

    Koichi Hattori, Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki, Shigehiro Yasui

    EPJ Web of Conferences   Vol. 276   page: 01015 - 01015   2023.3

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    Publisher:EDP Sciences  

    We investigate the QCD phase diagram in strong magnetic fields with heavy-quark impurities and determine the ground state within the mean-field analysis. The ground state is characterized by magnitudes of the pairing not only between the light quark and antiquark, i.e., chiral condensate, but also between the light quark and heavy-quark impurity, dubbed the Kondo condensate. We propose signatures of the interplay and/or competition between those two pairing phenomena reflected in the magnitude of the chiral condensate that is saturated with respect to the magnetic-field strength and anomalously increases with increasing temperature.

    DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202327601015

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Presentations 4

  1. Two-color QCD as a laboratory to explore cold and dense matter Invited

    Daiki Suenaga

    Workshop on recent developments from QCD to nuclear matter 

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    Event date: 2025.12

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  2. Two-color QCD as a laboratory to explore cold and dense medium: Numerical experiments and effective models Invited

    Daiki Suenaga

    Workshop on recent developments from QCD to nuclear matter 

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    Event date: 2025.11

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  3. Mass modifications of singly heavy baryons in hot medium with chiral symmetry restoration

    Daiki Suenaga

    BARYON2025 

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    Event date: 2025.11

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  4. Modern approaches to tackle QCD problems Invited

    Daiki Suenaga

    2025 International Conference on Particles and Radiation (ICPR2025) 

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    Event date: 2025.10

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KAKENHI (Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research) 2

  1. 高密度物質中での軸性アノマリーの運命: 2カラーQCDという仮想世界からの究明

    Grant number:25K17386  2025.4 - 2027.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  若手研究

    末永 大輝

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\1560000 ( Direct Cost: \1200000 、 Indirect Cost:\360000 )

    QCDでは、「軸性アノマリー」と呼ばれる量子的"異常"が発現することが知られており、この"異常"がハドロンに作用する機構はよく理解されている。一方高温・高密度系という「極限系」で、この"異常"がどのようにハドロンに作用するのか、その全容は謎に包まれたままである。本研究では、モンテカルロ数値シミュレーションが可能な「2カラーQCD」という仮想的な世界に着目し、ハドロン有効理論と汎関数繰込み群を用いて、極限系で軸性アノマリーがハドロンに及ぼす効果の究明を進める。本研究は、中性子星内部でのクォーク-ハドロン連続的転移や、η'中間子原子核の存在可能性など、多彩な情報を与えることに繋がる。

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  2. 高密度QCDの統一理論:ハドロン構造からクォーク物質まで

    Grant number:23K03377  2023.4 - 2026.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    古城 徹, 末永 大輝, 末永 大輝

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    2023年度は、研究課題として挙げた(1) クォーク自由度によるバリオン-クォーク物質転移の直接的な記述、 (2) その応用としての「ハイペロン問題」の解明、(3) 非摂動的グルーオン伝搬関数を基底に取った新しい有限密度摂動論の構築、 の研究課題のうち、特に(1)と(2)について集中的に研究を行った。特に、バリオンークォーク物質転移の機構を明快にする可解なクォーク・ハドロン双対模型を藤本、McLerran氏と共に構築した。この双対模型は、バリオン自由度による記述とクォーク自由度による記述に1体1対応の関係がつけられ、クォーク・ハドロン・クロスオーバー領域のような自由度が不明瞭な領域で特に有効である。この可解模型を解くことで、中性子星状態方程式の文脈で有名なMcLerran-Reddy模型の基礎づけを行なうことができた。特に、ハドロン物質からクォーク物質に向かうにつれて何故状態方程式が『硬く』なるのかを、クォークに対するパウリ原理と相対論的運動学という基本的な性質から説明することができた。現在は、この仕事を拡張しハイペロン問題を解析中である。
    また、末永氏、千葉氏と有限アイソスピン密度の系をクォークメソン模型と呼ばれるクォーク自由度とメソン自由度を含む模型で解析した。この系では、格子QCDシミュレーションの結果があるので、その結果と模型計算との比較を行ないながら、有限密度系の概念をテストすることができる。我々は特にクォーク・ハドロン・クロスオーバーの概念がもたらす物理について、第一論文でゼロ温度の場合、第二論文で有限温度の場合を解析した。大きな成果は、ハドロン自由度が空間的に重なる約半分程度の密度でクォーク自由度が重要であることを示し、それが状態方程式の硬化に効いていることを示したことである。
    以上の研究に関連して、国際会議にて4つの招待講演、国内研究会・セミナーを5回行った。

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