Updated on 2024/11/13

写真a

 
ARAI Ritsuko
 
Organization
Graduate School of Medicine Lecturer
Graduate School
Graduate School of Medicine
Undergraduate School
School of Health Sciences
Title
Lecturer

Research Areas 2

  1. Life Science / Cell biology

  2. Life Science / Applied microbiology

Professional Memberships 3

  1. THE MOLECULAR BIOLOGY SOCIETY OF JAPAN

  2. JAPAN SOCIETY FOR CELL BIOLOGY

  3. THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF ANATOMISTS

 

Papers 27

  1. Integrated proteomics identifies p62-dependent selective autophagy of the supramolecular vault complex Reviewed

    Reo Kurusu;Yuki Fujimoto;Hideaki Morishita;Daisuke Noshiro;Shuhei Takada;Koji Yamano;Hideaki Tanaka;Ritsuko Arai;Shun Kageyama;Tomoko Funakoshi;Satoko Komatsu-Hirota;Hikari Taka;Saiko Kazuno;Yoshiki Miura;Masato Koike;Toshifumi Wakai;Satoshi Waguri;Nobuo N. Noda;Masaaki Komatsu

      Vol. 58 ( 13 ) page: 1189 - 1205   2023.7

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2023.04.015

  2. Phosphorylation of phase‐separated p62 bodies by ULK1 activates a redox‐independent stress response Reviewed

    Ryo Ikeda, Daisuke Noshiro, Hideaki Morishita, Shuhei Takada, Shun Kageyama, Yuko Fujioka, Tomoko Funakoshi, Satoko Komatsu‐Hirota, Ritsuko Arai, Elena Ryzhii, Manabu Abe, Tomoaki Koga, Hozumi Motohashi, Mitsuyoshi Nakao, Kenji Sakimura, Arata Horii, Satoshi Waguri, Yoshinobu Ichimura, Nobuo N Noda, Masaaki Komatsu

    The EMBO Journal   Vol. 42 ( 14 ) page: e113349   2023.6

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2022113349

  3. Formulation of Chromatin Mobility as a Function of Nuclear Size during C. elegans Embryogenesis Using Polymer Physics Theories Reviewed

    Aiya K Yesbolatova, Ritsuko Arai, Takahiro Sakaue, Akatsuki Kimura

    Physical Review Letters   Vol. 128 ( 17 ) page: 178101 - 178101   2022.4

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    During early embryogenesis of the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, the chromatin motion markedly decreases. Despite its biological implications, the underlying mechanism for this transition was unclear. By combining theory and experiment, we analyze the mean-square displacement (MSD) of the chromatin loci, and demonstrate that MSD-vs-time relationships in various nuclei collapse into a single master curve by normalizing them with the mesh size and the corresponding time scale. This enables us to identify the onset of the entangled dynamics with the size of tube diameter of chromatin polymer in the C. elegans embryo. Our dynamical scaling analysis predicts the transition between unentangled and entangled dynamics of chromatin polymers, the quantitative formula for MSD as a function of nuclear size and timescale, and provides testable hypotheses on chromatin mobility in other cell types and species.

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.178101

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  4. ERdj8 governs the size of autophagosomes during the formation process Reviewed

    Yo-hei Yamamoto, Ayano Kasai, Hiroko Omori, Tomoe Takino, Munechika Sugihara, Tetsuo Umemoto, Maho Hamasaki, Tomohisa Hatta, Tohru Natsume, Richard I. Morimoto, Ritsuko Arai, Satoshi Waguri, Miyuki Sato, Ken Sato, Shoshana Bar-Nun, Tamotsu Yoshimori, Takeshi Noda, Kazuhiro Nagata

    Journal of Cell Biology   Vol. 219 ( 8 )   2020.8

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Rockefeller University Press  

    In macroautophagy, membrane structures called autophagosomes engulf substrates and deliver them for lysosomal degradation. Autophagosomes enwrap a variety of targets with diverse sizes, from portions of cytosol to larger organelles. However, the mechanism by which autophagosome size is controlled remains elusive. We characterized a novel ER membrane protein, ERdj8, in mammalian cells. ERdj8 localizes to a meshwork-like ER subdomain along with phosphatidylinositol synthase (PIS) and autophagy-related (Atg) proteins. ERdj8 overexpression extended the size of the autophagosome through its DnaJ and TRX domains. ERdj8 ablation resulted in a defect in engulfing larger targets. C. elegans, in which the ERdj8 orthologue dnj-8 was knocked down, could perform autophagy on smaller mitochondria derived from the paternal lineage but not the somatic mitochondria. Thus, ERdj8 may play a critical role in autophagosome formation by providing the capacity to target substrates of diverse sizes for degradation.

    DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201903127

  5. A unique kinesin-like protein, Klp8, is involved in mitosis and cell morphology through microtubule stabilization. Reviewed

    Jun Kashiwazaki, Yumi Yoneda, Tadashi Mutoh, Ritsuko Arai, Minoru Yoshida, Issei Mabuchi

    Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.)   Vol. 76 ( 5 ) page: 355 - 367   2019.5

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    Kinesins are microtubule (MT)-based motors involved in various cellular functions including intracellular transport of vesicles and organelles, and dynamics of chromosomes during cell division. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe expresses nine kinesin-like proteins (klps). Klp8 is one of them and has not been characterized yet though it has been reported to localize at the division site. Here, we studied function and localization of Klp8 in S. pombe cells. The gene klp8+ was not essential for both viability and cytoskeletal organization. Klp8-YFP was concentrated as medial cortical dots during interphase, and organized into a ring at the division site during mitosis. The Klp8 ring seemed to be localized in the space between the actomyosin contractile ring and the plasma membrane. The Klp8 ring shrank as cytokinesis proceeded. In klp8-deleted (Δ) cells, the speed of spindle elongation during anaphase B was slowed down. Overproduction of Klp8 caused bent or elongated cells, in which MTs were abnormally elongated and less dynamic than those in normal cells. Deletion of klp8+ gene suppressed the delay in mitotic entry in blt1Δ cells. These results suggest that Klp8 is involved in mitosis and cell morphology through MT stabilization.

    DOI: 10.1002/cm.21551

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  6. Improved Electron Microscopy Fixation Methods for Tracking Autophagy-Associated Membranes in Cultured Mammalian Cells Invited

    Arai R, Waguri S

    Methods in Molecular Biology   Vol. 1880   page: 211 - 221   2019.1

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    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8873-0_13

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  7. Reduction in chromosome mobility accompanies nuclear organization during early embryogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans Reviewed

    Ritsuko Arai, Takeshi Sugawara, Yuko Sato, Yohei Minakuchi, Atsushi Toyoda, Kentaro Nabeshima, Hiroshi Kimura, Akatsuki Kimura

    Scientific Reports   Vol. 7 ( 3631 ) page: 1 - 10   2017.6

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP  

    In differentiated cells, chromosomes are packed inside the cell nucleus in an organised fashion. In contrast, little is known about how chromosomes are packed in undifferentiated cells and how nuclear organization changes during development. To assess changes in nuclear organization during the earliest stages of development, we quantified the mobility of a pair of homologous chromosomal loci in the interphase nuclei of Caenorhabditis elegans embryos. The distribution of distances between homologous loci was consistent with a random distribution up to the 8-cell stage but not at later stages. The mobility of the loci was significantly reduced from the 2-cell to the 48-cell stage. Nuclear foci corresponding to epigenetic marks as well as heterochromatin and the nucleolus also appeared around the 8-cell stage. We propose that the earliest global transformation in nuclear organization occurs at the 8-cell stage during C. elegans embryogenesis.

    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03483-5

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  8. A Genetically Encoded Probe for Live-Cell Imaging of H4K20 Monomethylation Reviewed

    Yuko Sato, Tomoya Kujirai, Ritsuko Arai, Haruhiko Asakawa, Chizuru Ohtsuki, Naoki Horikoshi, Kazuo Yamagata, Jun Ueda, Takahiro Nagase, Tokuko Haraguchi, Yasushi Hiraoka, Akatsuki Kimura, Hitoshi Kurumizaka, Hiroshi Kimura

    Journal of Molecular Biology   Vol. 428 ( 20 ) page: 3885 - 3902   2016.10

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD  

    Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated in the context of chromatin. Dynamic changes in post-translational histone modification are thought to play key roles in fundamental cellular functions such as regulation of the cell cycle, development, and differentiation. To elucidate the relationship between histone modifications and cellular functions, it is important to monitor the dynamics of modifications in single living cells. A genetically encoded probe called mintbody (modification-specific intracellular antibody), which is a single-chain variable fragment tagged with a fluorescent protein, has been proposed as a useful visualization tool. However, the efficacy of intracellular expression of antibody fragments has been limited, in part due to different environmental conditions in the cytoplasm compared to the endoplasmic reticulum where secreted proteins such as antibodies are folded. In this study, we have developed a new mintbody specific for histone H4 Lys20 monomethylation (H4K2Ome1). The specificity of the H4K2Ome1-mintbody in living cells was verified using yeast mutants and mammalian cells in which this target modification was diminished. Expression of the H4K20me1-mintbody allowed us to monitor the oscillation of H4K2Ome1 levels during the cell cycle. Moreover, dosage-compensated X chromosomes were visualized using the H4K20me1-mintbody in mouse and nematode cells. Using X-ray crystallography and mutational analyses, we identified critical amino acids that contributed to stabilization and/or proper folding of the mintbody. Taken together, these data provide important implications for future studies aimed at developing functional intracellular antibodies. Specifically, the H4K2Ome1-mintbody provides a powerful tool to track this particular histone modification in living cells and organisms. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.08.010

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  9. Cell-Cycle Independent Chromosome Condensation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Induced by High Hydrostatic Pressure Treatment Reviewed

    Seisuke Arai, Taketo Kawarai, Ritsuko Arai, Minoru Yoshida, Soichi Furukawa, Hirokazu Ogihara, Makari Yamasaki

    BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY   Vol. 73 ( 9 ) page: 1956 - 1961   2009.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD  

    We exposed Schizosaccharomyces pombe to high hydrostatic pressure treatment (HPT) of 75MPa at 28 degrees C for 30min and then observed that the DAPI-stained chromosomal DNA had shrunk compactly. We termed this phenomenon HPT-induced chromosome condensation (HPT-CC). HPT did not significantly decrease viability. The condensed state was released when HPT cells were cultured at 28 degrees C for 30min. The condensation was not caused by shrinking of the nuclear envelope, which was visualized by YFP-tagged importin alpha. RPT-CC was cell cycle independent, because it was observed in almost all randomly cultured cells. The condensin complex (Cut3, Cut14, and three other proteins) is responsible for cell cycle dependent CC. Studies with Cut3-YFP and ts mutants of Cut3 and Cut14 confirmed that HPT-CC was independent of condensin molecules. HPT-CC was also observed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. HPT-CC appears likely to be a temporal stress response to high hydrostatic pressure found at least in yeasts.

    DOI: 10.1271/bbb.90118

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  10. Genome-wide approach for screening of functional genes causing overexpression-mediated growth inhibition in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe Reviewed

    Masaki I, Nishimura S, Yashiroda Y, Arai R, Yoshida M, Hamamoto M

    Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University   Vol. 58 ( 3 ) page: 85 - 90   2009.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

    CiNii Books

    Other Link: http://hdl.handle.net/10291/12442

  11. Global analysis of gel mobility of proteins and its use in target identification Reviewed

    Atsuko Shirai, Akihisa Matsuyama, Yoko Yashiroda, Atsushi Hashimoto, Yumi Kawamura, Ritsuko Arai, Yasuhiko Komatsu, Sueharu Horinouchi, Minoru Yoshida

    JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY   Vol. 283 ( 16 ) page: 10745 - 10752   2008.4

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC  

    SDS-PAGE is a basic method that has long been used for separation of proteins according to their molecular sizes. Despite its simplicity, it provides information on characteristics of proteins beyond their molecular masses because gel mobility of proteins often reflects their physicochemical properties and post-translational modifications. Here we report on a global analysis of gel mobility of the proteome, which we term the "mobilitome," covering 93.4% of the fission yeast proteome. To our surprise, more than 40% of proteins did not migrate to their calculated positions. Statistical analyses revealed that the discrepancy was largely dependent on the hydrophobicity of proteins. This experimental data set, with a high coverage rate of real mobility, made it feasible to identify proteins detected on the gel without using any specialized techniques. This approach enabled us to detect previously unknown post-translational modifications of a protein; for example, we revealed that eIF5A is novel substrate of a Sir2-related deacetylase Hst2. Furthermore, we concomitantly identified twelve acetylated and eight methylated proteins using specific anti-acetylated and anti-methylated lysine antibodies, most of which had not been known to be subject to the modifications. Thus, we propose the general usefulness of the mobilitome and electrophoresis-based methodology for the identification and characterization of proteins detected on the gel.

    DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M709211200

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  12. Cessation of cytokinesis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe during growth after release from high hydrostatic pressure treatment Reviewed

    Seisuke Arai, Taketo Kawarai, Ritsuko Arai, Minoru Yoshida, Soichi Furukawa, Hirokazu Ogihara, Makari Yamasaki

    BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY   Vol. 72 ( 1 ) page: 88 - 93   2008.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD  

    On the basis of our previous study concerning the effect of high hydrostatic pressure treatment (HPT) on Escherichia coli FtsZ ring (bacterial cytoskeleton) formation, we aimed to determine the effect of HPT on the growth properties of a representative eukaryotic microbe, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, in relation to the behavior of genuine cytoskeletons. Microtubules were visualized with GFP-linked alpha-tubulin. Actin-related cytoskeletons were fluorescently stained with rhodamine-phalloidin. We observed growth retardation of about 10 h in post growth after HPT (75 MPa, 30 min, 28 degrees C), which caused only a little loss of viable cells. In accordance with the period of growth retardation, cessation of cytokinesis and disappearance of the contractile ring (composed of actin, myosin II, and other proteins), directly participates in cytokinesis, continued for 18 h after HPT. On the other hand, the microtubules disappeared only for 6 h after HPT. Based on these observations, the contractile ring was the site most sensitive to HPT resulting in the cessation of cytokinesis.

    DOI: 10.1271/bbb.70451

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  13. ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe Reviewed

    Akihisa Matsuyama*, Ritsuko Arai*, Yoko Yashiroda*, Atsuko Shirai, Ayako Kamata, Shigeko Sekido, Yumiko Kobayashi, Atsushi Hashimoto, Makiko Hamamoto, Yasushi Hiraoka, Sueharu Horinouchi, Minoru Yoshida, *equal contribution

    NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY   Vol. 24 ( 7 ) page: 841 - 847   2006.7

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP  

    Cloning of the entire set of an organism's protein-coding open reading frames (ORFs), or 'ORFeome', is a means of connecting the genome to downstream 'omics' applications. Here we report a proteome-scale study of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe based on cloning of the ORFeome. Taking advantage of a recombination-based cloning system, we obtained 4,910 ORFs in a form that is readily usable in various analyses. First, we evaluated ORF prediction in the fission yeast genome project by expressing each ORF tagged at the 3' terminus. Next, we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins, corresponding to similar to 90% of the fission yeast proteome, by tagging each ORF with the yellow fluorescent protein. Furthermore, using leptomycin B, an inhibitor of the nuclear export protein Crm1, we identified 285 proteins whose localization is regulated by Crm1.

    DOI: 10.1038/nbt1222

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  14. Small GTPase Rho5 is a functional homologue of Rho1, which controls cell shape and septation in fission yeast Reviewed

    K Nakano, R Arai, Mabuchi, I

    FEBS LETTERS   Vol. 579 ( 23 ) page: 5181 - 5186   2005.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY  

    The small GTPase Rho1 plays an essential role in controlling the organization of the actin cytoskeleton and synthesis of the cell wall in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Here we studied the role of Rho5 whose primary structure is very similar to that of Rho1. It was found that elevated expression of Rho5 was able to compensate for the lethality of cells lacking Rho1. Rho5 was localized to the ends of interphase cells and the mid-region of mitotic cells. Overexpression of Rho5 caused depollarization of F-actin patches and abnormal formation of the cell wall, as did Rho1. Although rho5(+) was not essential for maintaining the cell shape, rho1 rho5-double null cells showed more severe defects in cell viability than rho1-null cells. Thus, it is likely that Rho5 has an overlapping function with Rho1 in controlling cell growth and division in S. pombe. (c) 2005 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.08.031

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  15. Directionality of F-actin cables changes during the fission yeast cell cycle Reviewed

    T Kamasaki, R Arai, M Osumi, Mabuchi, I

    NATURE CELL BIOLOGY   Vol. 7 ( 9 ) page: 916 - 917   2005.9

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    Longitudinal F- actin cables are thought to be important for transporting materials for polarized cell growth in fission yeast. We show that most F- actin in the cables is oriented such that the barbed end faces the nearest cell tip during interphase; however, this directionality is reversed during mitosis. These orientations of F- actin ensure proper transport of materials to growing sites during these cell- cycle stages.

    DOI: 10.1038/ncb1295

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  16. The small GTPase Rho4 is involved in controlling cell morphology and septation in fission yeast Reviewed

    Kentaro Nakano, Tadashi Mutoh, Ritsuko Arai, Issei Mabuchi

    Genes to Cells   Vol. 8 ( 4 ) page: 357 - 370   2003.4

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    Background: Rho family small GTPases have been shown to be involved in various cellular activities, including the organization of actin cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. There are six rho genes in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Cdc42 is known to control the polarity of the cell. Rho1, Rho2 and Rho3 play important roles in controlling cell shape and septation. On the other hand, Rho4 and Rho5 have not yet been characterized. Here we report the function of rho4+ in fission yeast. Results: Gene disruption revealed that rho4+ is not essential for cell growth. However, rho4-null cells were abnormally elongated and had multiple septa of irregular shape at 37 °C. In these cells, F-actin patches were randomly localized all over the cell periphery, and cytoplasmic microtubules (MTs) were misoriented. On the other hand, the exogenous expression of a constitutively active Rho4-G23V or Rho4-Q74L in wild-type cells induced depolarization of F-actin patches and cytoplasmic MTs. Rho4 was localized to the cell periphery during interphase and septum during mitosis. Both the binding of GTP and isoprenylation of its C-terminus were necessary for the localization. Furthermore, the localization of Rho4 was likely to be controlled by Rho GAP and Rho GDI. Conclusion: Rho4 may control cell morphogenesis and septation by regulating both the actin cytoskeleton and cytoplasmic MTs.

    DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2443.2003.00639.x

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  17. The small GTPase Rho3 and the diaphanous/formin For3 function in polarized cell growth in fission yeast Reviewed

    K Nakano, J Imai, R Arai, A Toh-e, Y Matsui, Mabuchi, I

    JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE   Vol. 115 ( 23 ) page: 4629 - 4639   2002.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD  

    We identified a novel Rho gene rho3(+) and studied its interaction with diaphanous/formin for3(+) in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Both rho3 null cells and for3 null cells showed defects in organization of not only actin cytoskeleton but also cytoplasmic microtubules (MTs). rho3 for3 double null cells had defects that were more severe than each single null cell: polarized growth was deficient in the double null cells. Function of For3 needed the highly conserved FH1 and F112 domains, an N-terminal region containing a Rho-binding domain, and the C-terminal region. For3 bound to active forms of both Rho3 and Cdc42 but not to that of Rho1. For3 was localized as dots to the ends of interphase cells and to the mid-region in dividing cells. This localization was probably dependent on its interaction with Rho proteins. Overexpression of For3 produced huge swollen cells containing depolarized F-actin patches and thick cytoplasmic NIT bundles. In addition, overexpression of a constitutively active Rho3Q71L induced a strong defect in cytokinesis. In conclusion, we propose that the Rho3-For3 signaling system functions in the polarized cell growth of fission yeast by controlling both actin cytoskeleton and MTs.

    DOI: 10.1242/jcs.00150

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  18. F-actin ring formation and the role of F-actin cables in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe Reviewed

    R Arai, Mabuchi, I

    JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE   Vol. 115 ( 5 ) page: 887 - 898   2002.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD  

    Cells of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe divide by the contraction of the F-actin ring formed at the medial region of the cell. We investigated the process of F-actin ring formation in detail using optical sectioning and three-dimensional reconstruction fluorescence microscopy. In wild-type cells, formation of an aster-like structure composed of F-actin cables and accumulation of F-actin cables were recognized at the medial cortex of the cell during prophase to metaphase. The formation of the aster-like structure seemed to initiate from branching of the longitudinal F-actin cables at a site near the spindle pole bodies, which had been duplicated but not yet separated. A single cable extended from the aster and encircled the cell at the equator to form a primary F-actin ring during metaphase. During anaphase, the accumulated F-actin cables were linked to the primary F-actin ring, and then all of these structures seemed to be packed to form the F-actin ring. These observations suggest that formation of the aster-like structure and the accumulation of the F-actin cables at the medial region of the cell during metaphase may be required to initiate the F-actin ring formation. In the nda3 mutant, which has a mutation in beta-tubulin and has been thought to be arrested at prophase, an F-actin ring with accumulated F-actin cables similar to that of anaphase wild-type cells was formed at a restrictive temperature. Immediately after shifting to a permissive temperature, this structure changed into a tightly packed ring. This suggests that the F-actin ring formation progresses beyond prophase in the nda3 cells once the cells enter prophase. We further examined F-actin structures in both cdc12 and cdc15 early cytokinesis mutants. As a result, Cdc12 seemed to be required for the primary F-actin ring formation during prophase, whereas Cdc15 may be involved in both packing the F-actin cables to form the F-actin ring and rearrangement of the F-actin after anaphase. In spg1, cdc7 and sid2 septum initiation mutants, the F-actin ring seemed to be formed in order.

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  19. Comparative genomic hybridization study of genetic changes associated with vindesine resistance in esophageal carcinoma Reviewed

    K Obara, M Ghazizadeh, H Shimizu, R Arai, T Tenjin, S Suzuki, Y Moriyama, O Kawanami

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY   Vol. 20 ( 2 ) page: 255 - 260   2002.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:PROFESSOR D A SPANDIDOS  

    The acquisition of drug-resistance is a major problem for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. To clarify genetic alterations in cancer cells that develop drug-resistance, comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) was applied to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines (SH-IV1, SH-1V2, SH-1V4 and SH-1V8) and chemoresistance-related genes in altered chromosomal regions were evaluated. These cell lines were derived from the parental SH-1 cell line, after multiple steps of selection by an increasing exposure to vindesine. SH-1V8 cells were strongly resistant to vindesine. DNA copy number at 16p which includes the MRP (multidrug resistance related protein) gene was markedly increased in all cell lines examined. Increased DNA copy numbers were found at the regions of 5q31-32, 10q11.1-23, and 14q32-qter in SH-1V8 cells that acquired resistance to other drugs as well. Both SH-1V4 and SH-1V8 showed increased DNA copy numbers at 7q 11. 1-22, 16q12.1-qter, 19p13.2-13.3, 19q11-13.2 and 20q13.1-qter. The chromosomal region of 7q11.1-22 including MDR-1 (multidrug resistance-1) gene was highly amplified in SH-1V4 and SH-1V8. Amplification of the MRP region suggests the prerequisite of developing resistance to vindesine, and further amplification of MDR-1 may play a critical role in acquiring drug-resistance. Several unknown genes related to the induction of chemoresistance might be concealed in other altered chromosomal regions.

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  20. Contractile ring formation in Xenopus egg and fission yeast Invited

    T Noguchi, R Arai, F Motegi, K Nakano, Mabuchi, I

    CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION   Vol. 26 ( 6 ) page: 545 - 554   2001.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:JAPAN SOC CELL BIOLOGY  

    How actin filaments (F-actin) and myosin 11 (myosin) assemble to form the contractile ring was investigated with fission yeast and Xenopus egg. In fission yeast cells, an aster-like structure composed of F-actin cables is formed at the medial cortex of the cell during prophase to metaphase, and a single F-actin cable(s) extends from this structure, which seems to be a structural basis of the contractile ring. In early mitosis, myosin localizes as dots in the medial cortex independently of F-actin. Then they fuse with each other and are packed into a thin contractile ring.
    At the growing ends of the cleavage furrow of Xenopus eggs, F-actin at first assembles to form patches. Next they fuse with each other to form short F-actin bundles. The short bundles then form long bundles. Myosin seems to be transported by the cortical movement to the growing end and assembles there as spots earlier than F-actin. Actin polymerization into the patches is likely to occur after accumulation of myosin. The myosin spots and the F-actin patches are simultaneously reorganized to form the contractile ring bundles.
    The idea that a Ca signal triggers cleavage furrow formation was tested with Xenopus eggs during the first cleavage. We could not detect any Ca signals such as a Ca wave, Ca puffs or even Ca blips at the growing end of the cleavage furrow. Furthermore, cleavages are not affected by Ca-chelators injected into the eggs at concentrations sufficient to suppress the Ca waves. Thus we conclude that formation of the contractile ring is not induced by a Ca signal at the growing end of the cleavage furrow.

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  21. Identification of two type V myosins in fission yeast, one of which functions in polarized cell growth and moves rapidly in the cell Reviewed

    F Motegi, R Arai, Mabuchi, I

    MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL   Vol. 12 ( 5 ) page: 1367 - 1380   2001.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY  

    We characterized the novel Schizosaccharomyces pombe genes myo4(+) and myo5(+), both of which encode myosin-V heavy chains. Disruption of myo4 caused a defect in cell growth and led to an abnormal accumulation of secretory vesicles throughout the cytoplasm. The mutant cells were rounder than normal, although the sites for cell polarization were still established. Elongation of the cell ends and completion of septation required more time than in wild-type cells, indicating that Myo4 functions in polarized growth both at the cell ends and during septation. Consistent with this conclusion, Myo4 was localized around the growing cell ends, the medial F-actin ring, and the septum as a cluster of dot structures. In living cells, the dots of green fluorescent protein-tagged Myo4 moved rapidly around these regions. The localization and movement of Myo4 were dependent on both F-actin cables and its motor activity but seemed to be independent of microtubules. Moreover, the motor activity of Myo4 was essential for its function. These results suggest that Myo4 is involved in polarized cell growth by moving with a secretory vesicle along the F-actin cables around the sites for polarization. In contrast, the phenotype of myo5 null cells was indistinguishable from that of wild-type cells. This and other data suggest that Myo5 has a role distinct from that of Myo4.

    DOI: 10.1091/mbc.12.5.1367

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  22. Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rho2p GTPase regulates cell wall alpha-glucan biosynthesis through the protein kinase Pck2p Reviewed

    TM Calonge, K Nakano, M Arellano, R Arai, S Katayama, T Toda, Mabuchi, I, P Perez

    MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL   Vol. 11 ( 12 ) page: 4393 - 4401   2000.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY  

    Schizosaccharomyces pombe rho1(+) and rho2(+) genes are involved in the control of cell morphogenesis, cell integrity, and polarization of the actin cytoskeleton. Although both GTPases interact with each of the two S. pombe protein kinase C homologues, Pck1p and Pck2p, their functions are distinct from each other. It is known that Rho1p regulates (1,3)beta -D-glucan synthesis both directly and through Pck2p. In this paper, we have investigated Rho2p signaling and show that pck2 Delta and rho2 Delta strains display similar defects with regard to cell wall integrity, indicating that they might be in the same signaling pathway. We also show that Rho2 GTPase regulates the synthesis of alpha -D-glucan, the other main structural polymer of the S. pombe cell wall, primarily through Pck2p. Although overexpression of rho2(+) in wild-type or pck1 Delta cells is lethal and causes morphological alterations, actin depolarization, and an increase in alpha -D-glucan biosynthesis, all of these effects are suppressed in a pck2 Delta strain. In addition, genetic interactions suggest that Rho2p and Pck2p are important for the regulation of Mok1p, the major (la)alpha -D-glucan synthase. Thus, a rho2 Delta mutation, like pck2 Delta, is synthetically lethal with mok1-664, and the mutant partially fails to localize Mok1p to the growing areas. Moreover, overexpression of mok1(+) in rho2 Delta cells causes a lethal phenotype that is completely different from that of mok1(+) overexpression in wild-type cells, and the increase in alpha -glucan is considerably lower. Taken together, all of these results indicate the presence of a signaling pathway regulating alpha -glucan biosynthesis in which the Rho2p GTPase activates Pck2p, and this kinase in turn controls Mok1(+).

    DOI: 10.1091/mbc.11.12.4393

    Web of Science

    PubMed

  23. Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of cisplatin-resistant ovarian carcinoma cells Reviewed

    R. Arai, M. Ghazizadeh, O. Kawanami

    Journal of Nippon Medical School   Vol. 67 ( 6 ) page: 416 - 417   2000

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1272/jnms.67.416

    Scopus

    PubMed

  24. Overproduction of elongation factor 1 alpha, an essential translational component, causes aberrant cell morphology by affecting the control of growth polarity in fission yeast Reviewed

    M Suda, M Fukui, Y Sogabe, K Sato, A Morimatsu, R Arai, F Motegi, T Miyakawa, Mabuchi, I, D Hirata

    GENES TO CELLS   Vol. 4 ( 9 ) page: 517 - 527   1999.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY  

    Background: Elongation factor lo (EF1 alpha), an essential component of the eukaryotic translational machinery, has been shown to possess various biochemical and biological activities, including F-actin-binding and -bundling, microtubule-severing, and the activity of making fibroblasts highly susceptible to transformation. However, our understanding of the biological significance of EF1 alpha with respect to these various biochemical or biological activities remains Limited. Here we report the identification of EF1 alpha-encoding genes as genes whose over-expression causes aberrant cell morphology in fission yeast.
    Results: Overproduction of EF1 alpha caused aberrant cell morphology-elliptic, curved or branched-and growth defects in yeast cells at high temperatures. EF1 alpha-overproducing cells showed a supersensitivity to the actin inhibitor cytochalasin D and to the tubulin inhibitor thiabendazole. Genetic analyses using cdc mutants suggested that excess EF1 alpha disturbed the establishment and the maintenance of growth polarity in the G1 phase by preventing the localization of F-actin to the polarized growing site and the organization of microtubules. Results from DNase I column chromatography indicated that EF1 alpha was bound to G-actin. Indeed, the fission yeast actin was immunoprecipitated along with EF1 alpha. Moreover, the temperature sensitivity caused by the overproduction of EF1 alpha was restored by co-overproduction of actin.
    Conclusions: Fission yeast EF1 alpha has the ability to alter the cell morphology of yeast by affecting the control of actin and microtubule cytoskeletons.

    Web of Science

    PubMed

  25. Aspect of pressure effects on fission yeast: Change in its ultrastructure and cytoskeleton of S. pombe Reviewed

    Sato M, Haga S, Shimada S, Arai R, Mabuchi I, Osumi M

    Proc. AIRAPT-17   Vol. 1   page: 308 - 311   1999.7

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (international conference proceedings)  

  26. Subcellular localization and possible function of actin, tropomyosin and actin-related protein 3 (Arp3) in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe Reviewed

    R Arai, K Nakano, Mabuchi, I

    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY   Vol. 76 ( 4 ) page: 288 - 295   1998.8

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG  

    We investigated subcellular localizations and interactions of actin and two actin cytoskeleton-related proteins, Cdc8 tropomyosin and actin-related protein 3, Arp3, in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, using specific antibodies and by gene disruption. Actin was localized to the medial microfilamentous ring in the region of the septum during cytokinesis and to cortical patches by immunoelectron microscopy. F-actin cables were detected throughout the cell cycle by fluorescent staining with Bodipy-phallacidin. Cables were often linked to the patches and to the medial ring during its formation. Tropomyosin was localized to the medial ring and the cables. It was also distributed in the cell as patches, although co-localization with F-actin was not frequent. In cdc8(ts) mutant cells, F-actin cables were not observed although the F-actin patches were detected and cell polarity was maintained. These observations suggest that the F-actin cables may be involved in the formation of the medial ring, and that tropomyosin plays an important role in organizing both the ring and the cable, but is not involved in the F-actin patch formation or maintenance of cell polarity.
    Binding of Arp3 to actin was revealed by immunoprecipitation as well as by DNase I column chromatography. Arp3 seemed to form a complex with several proteins in the cell extracts, as previously reported for other organisms. Contrary to a previous report (McCollum et al., EMBO J. 15, 6438-6446, 1996), Arp3 was found to be concentrated in the medial region from early anaphase to late cytokinesis. Following arp3 gene disruption, F-actin patches were delocalized throughout the cell and cells did not undergo polarized growth, suggesting that Arp3 influences the proper localization of the actin patches in the cell and thereby controls the polarized growth of the cell.

    Web of Science

    PubMed

  27. The small GTP-binding protein Rho1 is a multifunctional protein that regulates actin localization, cell polarity, and septum formation in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe Reviewed

    K Nakano, R Arai, Mabuchi, I

    GENES TO CELLS   Vol. 2 ( 11 ) page: 679 - 694   1997.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY  

    Background: The small GTP-binding protein Rho has been shown to regulate the formation of the actin cytoskeleton in animal cells. We have previously isolated two rho genes, rho1(+) and rho2(+), from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe in order to investigate the function of Rho using genetic techniques. In this paper, we report the cellular function of Rho1.
    Results: We found that Rho1 is essential for cell viability and cell polarity using gene disruption and by exogenous expression of botulinum C3 ADP-ribosyltransferase. In cells expressing either a constitutively active Rho1 or a dominant-negative Rho1, actin patches were delocalized. Both the cell wall and secondary septum were thick and stratified in cells expressing the constitutively active Rho1, while the cell wall of cells expressing the dominant-negative Rho1 seemed to be loosely organized. Furthermore, inactivation of Rho1 is apparently required for the separation of daughter cells. Cell fractionation studies suggested that Rho1 is predominantly membrane-bound. Moreover, we observed that Rho1 is localized to the cell periphery and to the septum.
    Conclusions: Rho1 is involved in actin patch localization, the control of cell polarity, the regulation of septation, and cell wall synthesis.

    Web of Science

    PubMed

▼display all

MISC 4

  1. ER-related structure mediates isolation membrane organization Invited

    Arai R, Waguri S

      Vol. 272 ( 9 ) page: 20453 - 20458   2020.2

  2. 本格的リバースプロテオミクス時代の到来:分裂酵母全タンパク質解析系の確立とその応用 Invited

    荒井律子, 吉田稔

    化学と生物   Vol. 45 ( 5 ) page: 303 - 305   2007.5

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (scientific journal)   Publisher:日本農芸化学会  

    CiNii Books

  3. Global analysis of proteins in fission yeast : from ORFeome to localizome and beyond Invited

    ARAI Ritsuko, MATSUYAMA Akihisa, YASHIRODA Yoko, YOSHIDA Minoru

    Bioscience & industry   Vol. 64 ( 12 ) page: 687 - 691   2006.12

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (scientific journal)  

    CiNii Books

  4. Rapid and reliable preparation of total cell lysates from fission yeast.

    Shirai, A, matsuyama, A, Yashiroda, Y, Arai, R, Yoshida, M

    Nat. Protocols     2006.7

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Presentations 55

  1. ミトコンドリアと隔離膜間 tight association の形成分子メカニズムと微細構造の解析

    山下俊一,荒井律子,神吉智丈,和栗聡

    第97回 日本生化学会大会  2024.11.8 

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    Event date: 2024.11

    Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:横浜  

  2. 骨格筋分化過程におけるReticulon2B/Spg12の相互作用分子解析

    鶴若 祐太, 野澤 彰, 小迫 英尊, 澤崎 達也, 荒井 律子, 亀高 諭

    第76回 日本細胞生物学会大会  2024.7.19 

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    Event date: 2024.7

    Presentation type:Poster presentation  

  3. ピースミールマイトファジーの微細形態解析-小胞体に繋がる隔離膜はミトコンドリア表面に密着する

    和栗 聡, 荒井 律子, 山下 俊一, 神吉 智丈

    第76回 日本細胞生物学会大会  2024.7.17 

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    Event date: 2024.7

    Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:つくば国際会議場  

  4. ピースミールマイトファジーの微細形態解析 -小胞体に繋がる隔離膜はミトコンドリア表面に密着する International coauthorship

    和栗 聡,荒井 律子,山下 俊一,Benjamin Padman,Gediminas Gervinskas,Michael Lazarou,神吉 智丈

    第129回 日本解剖学会総会・ 全国学術集会  2024.3.23 

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    Event date: 2024.3

    Venue:那覇(那覇文化芸術劇場なはーと ホテルコレクティブ)  

  5. Ultrastructural analysis on the process of isolation membrane formation during piecemeal mitophagy Invited International conference

    Arai R, Yamashita SI, Sugisaki T, Huajui W, Kanki T, Waguri S

    The 78th Annual Meeting of The Japanese Society of Microscopy  2022.5.12 

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    Event date: 2022.5

    Language:English   Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

  6. ピースミールマイトファジー隔離膜形成プロセスの微細形態学的解析 Invited

    荒井律子, 山下俊一, 杉崎達也, Wu Huajui, 神吉智丈, 和栗聡

    第44回日本分子生物学会年会  2021.12.1 

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    Event date: 2021.12

    Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

  7. ピースミールマイトファジー隔離膜構築プロセスの電子顕微鏡解析

    荒井律子, 山下俊一, 杉崎達也, Wu Huajui, 神吉智丈, 和栗聡

    日本解剖学会第67回東北・北海道連合支部学術集会  2021.9.4 

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    Event date: 2021.9

    Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

  8. Ultrastructural analysis on the process of isolation membrane formation during piecemeal mitophagy Invited

    2021.3.29 

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    Event date: 2021.3

    Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

  9. Ultrastructural analysis on isolation membrane formation during partial mitophagy International conference

    Ritsuko Arai, Shun-ichi Yamashita, Tomotake Kanki, Satoshi Waguri

    The 9th International Symposium on Autophagy  2019.11.5 

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    Event date: 2019.11

  10. ミトコンドリア構造の一部を隔離するマイトファジーの微細形態学的プロセス

    荒井律子, 山下俊一, 神吉智丈, 和栗聡

    第12 回オートファジー研究会・第1 回新学術領域研究「マルチモードオートファジー」班会議プロ グラム  2019.10.26 

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    Event date: 2019.10

  11. ミトコンドリア構造の一部分を自食するマイトファジープロセスの微細形態学的解析

    荒井律子, 山下俊一, 神吉智丈, 和栗聡

    第124回日本解剖学会総会全国学術集会  2019.3.27 

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    Event date: 2019.3

    Venue:新潟  

  12. マイトファジー隔離膜の微細構造解析

    和栗聡, 荒井律子

    第124回日本解剖学会総会全国学術集会  2019.3.29 

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    Event date: 2019.3

  13. 鉄欠乏性マイトファジーにおける隔離膜形成過程の微細形態解析

    荒井律子, 山下俊一, 神吉智丈, 和栗聡

    第11回オートファジー研究会  2018.11.19 

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    Event date: 2018.11

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:掛川  

  14. Mitophagic isolation membrane visualized by CLEM analysis International conference

    Arai R, Yamashita SI, Kanki T, Waguri S

    XXVI International Symposium on Morphological Sciences  2018.7.5 

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    Event date: 2018.7

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:Prague, Czech Republic  

  15. 鉄キレート剤 deferiprone 誘導マイトファジーにおける隔離膜形成過程の微細形態解析

    荒井律子, 和栗聡

    第123回 日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会  2018.3.28 

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    Event date: 2018.3

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:東京都武蔵野市  

  16. Correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM) analysis on isolation membrane formation during deferiprone-induced mitophagy International conference

    Ritsuko Arai, Shun-ichi Yamashita, Tomotake Kanki, Satoshi Waguri

    A3 Conference on Autophagy  2018.2.18 

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    Event date: 2018.2

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:新潟市  

  17. 哺乳類細胞オートファゴソーム形成過程における膜構造変化の解析

    荒井律子, 和栗聡

    日本解剖学会 題63回東北・北海道連合支部学術集会  2017.9.9 

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    Event date: 2017.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:青森県弘前市  

  18. 線虫配偶子形成過程と受精後の細胞核におけるヒストン修飾変化のライブイメージング解析

    荒井律子, 佐藤優子, 木村宏, 木村暁

    第37回日本分子生物学会年会  2014.11.25 

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    Event date: 2014.11

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:横浜市  

  19. 核-細胞質間輸送を介した分裂酵母微小管ネットワーク形成の制御

    荒井律子, 鎌田綾子, 佐藤政充, 木村暁, 登田隆, 吉田稔

    第47回酵母遺伝学フォーラム  2014.9.1 

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    Event date: 2014.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:東京都文京区  

  20. 受精から多細胞化の進行に伴う核内環境の変化とその影響下におけるクロマチンのふるまい Invited

    荒井律子, 菅原武志, 佐藤優子, 鍋島建太郎, 木村宏, 木村暁

    第66回日本細胞生物学会大会  2014.6.11 

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    Event date: 2014.6

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (public)  

    Venue:奈良市  

  21. 線虫初期発生ステージにおける核内構成化の可視的解析

    荒井律子, 佐藤優子, 菅原武志, 鍋島建太郎, 木村宏, 木村暁

    第36回日本分子生物学会年会  2013.12.3 

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    Event date: 2013.12

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:神戸市  

  22. 線虫初期胚核内構成過程におけるクロマチン動態変化の4次元定量解析

    荒井律子, 菅原武志, 鍋島建太郎, 木村宏, 木村暁

    第65回日本細胞生物学会大会  2013.6.19 

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    Event date: 2013.6

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:名古屋市  

  23. 線虫初期発生過程におけるクロマチン動態変化の3次元的定量解析

    荒井律子, 菅原武志, 鍋島建太郎, 木村宏, 木村暁

    第35回日本分子生物学会年会  2012.12.11 

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    Event date: 2012.12

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:福岡市(博多)  

  24. クロマチン動態変化を指標とした核内構成化メカニズムの解析

    荒井律子, 菅原武志, 鍋島建太郎, 木村宏, 木村暁

    第30回染色体ワークショップ・第11回核ダイナミクス研究会  2012.12.19 

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    Event date: 2012.12

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:大阪市(淡路)  

  25. 線虫初期胚核内空間におけるクロマチンモビリティの3次元的定量解析

    荒井律子, 菅原武志, 木村暁

    第29回染色体ワークショップ  2012.1.25 

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    Event date: 2012.1

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:仙台市  

  26. 核-細胞質間輸送を介した微小管ネットワーク制御機構

    荒井律子, 鎌田綾子, 佐藤政充, 木村暁, 登田隆, 吉田稔

    第9回核ダイナミクス研究会  2010.5.27 

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    Event date: 2010.5

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:伊豆市  

  27. 分裂酵母の細胞質分裂におけるキネシン様タンパク質Klp8の局在

    米田裕美, 荒井律子, 吉田稔, 馬渕一誠

    生体運動合同班会議  2009.1.9 

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    Event date: 2009.1

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:東京都文京区  

  28. 分裂酵母の微小管ネットワーク形成機構における核-細胞質間輸送の役割

    荒井律子, 鎌田綾子, 佐藤政充, 登田隆, 吉田稔

    第31回日本分子生物学会年会・第81回日本生化学会大会合同大会  2008.12.9 

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    Event date: 2008.12

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:神戸市  

  29. 核-細胞質間輸送を介した微小管ネットワーク制御機構

    荒井律子, 鎌田綾子, 佐藤政充, 登田隆, 吉田稔

    第41回酵母遺伝学フォーラム  2008.9.10 

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    Event date: 2008.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:札幌市  

  30. 分裂酵母ローカリゾームを用いた化合物スクリーニング:レプトマイシン B が細胞機能およびタンパク質局在に与える影響

    荒井律子, 吉田稔

    第1回理研ケミカルバイオロジー研究領域国際シンポジウム  2008.9.25 

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    Event date: 2008.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:静岡県熱海市  

  31. Chemical genetic approach using S. pombe localizome: effects of Leptomycin B on protein localization and cellular function International conference

    Arai R, Matsuyama A, Yashiroda Y, Kamata A, Horinouchi S, Yoshida M

    The 4th Korea-Japan Chemical Biology Symposium  2008.5 

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    Event date: 2008.5

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:Nikko, Japan  

  32. 分裂酵母ローカリゾームを用いた化合物スクリーニング.

    荒井律子, 松山晃久, 八代田陽子, 吉田稔

    第4回ケミカルバイオロジーシンポジウム  2008.2 

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    Event date: 2008.2

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:静岡県熱海市  

  33. Regulatory role of nucleo-cytoplasmic transport in microtubule organization in fission yeast International conference

    Arai R, Kamata A, Horinouchi S, Yoshida M

    4th International Fission Yeast Meeting  2007.6.11 

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    Event date: 2007.6

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:Copenhagen, Denmark  

  34. Localizome: global analysis on protein localization in fission yeast International conference

    Arai R, Yashiroda Y, Matsuyama A, Kamata A, Watanabe K, Shirai A, Hiraoka Y, Horinouchi S, Yoshida M

    20th IUBMB International Congress of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and 11th FAOBMB Congress  2006.6.18 

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    Event date: 2006.6

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:Kyoto, Japan  

  35. Localizome:分裂酵母における全遺伝子産物細胞内局在の網羅的解析

    荒井律子, 松山晃久, 八代田陽子, 吉田稔

    第27回日本分子生物学会年会  2004.12.8 

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    Event date: 2004.12

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:神戸市  

  36. Ultrastructure of the actin cytoskeleton decorated with myosin subfragment-1 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe International conference

    Kamasaki T, Arai R, Osumi M, Mabuchi I

    The American Society for Cell Biology, 44th Annual Meeting  2004.12.4 

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    Event date: 2004.12

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:Washington, DC, USA  

  37. 分裂酵母全遺伝子産物の局在決定

    荒井律子, 松山晃久, 八代田陽子, 吉田稔

    酵母遺伝学フォーラム第37 回研究報告会  2004.9.9 

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    Event date: 2004.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:島根県松江市  

  38. Analysis of roles and functions of SUMO system in fission yeast

    Arai R, Watanabe K, Yoshida M

    第57回日本細胞生物学会年会  2004.5.26 

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    Event date: 2004.5

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:大阪府豊中市  

  39. 分裂酵母localizomeによる核-細胞質間輸送の網羅的解析

    荒井律子, 吉田稔

    第1回ケミカルバイオロジーシンポジウム  2004.1 

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    Event date: 2004.1

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:山梨県富士河口湖町  

  40. Global analysis of protein localization in fission yeast International conference

    Arai R, Matsuyama A, Yashiroda Y, Kamata A, Yoshida M

    The American Society for Cell Biology, 43rd Annual Meeting  2003.12.13 

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    Event date: 2003.12

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:San Francisco, California, USA  

  41. 分裂酵母のアクチンフィラメントのS1修飾

    釜崎とも子, 荒井律子, 大隅正子, 馬渕一誠

    酵母遺伝学フォーラム第36回研究報告会  2003.7.24 

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    Event date: 2003.7

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:千葉県木更津市  

  42. 分裂酵母全遺伝子産物の局在決定とその利用

    荒井律子, 松山晃久, 八代田陽子, 鎌田綾子, 吉田稔

    第56回日本細胞生物学会大会  2003.5.14 

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    Event date: 2003.5

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:滋賀大津市  

  43. 分裂酵母エンドフィリン類似タンパク質の細胞内機能の検討

    荒井律子, 根本康夫

    第55回日本細胞生物学会大会  2002.5 

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    Event date: 2002.5

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:横浜市  

  44. 分裂酵母における収縮環形成機序の検討

    荒井律子, 馬渕一誠

    第54回日本細胞生物学会大会  2001.5.30 

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    Event date: 2001.5 - 2001.6

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

    Venue:岐阜市  

  45. Comparative genomic hybridization of cisplatin-resistant ovarian carcinoma cells

    Arai R, Ghazizadeh M, Arai S, Shimizu H, Kawanami O

    第68回日本医科大学医学会総会  2000.9 

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    Event date: 2000.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:東京都文京区  

  46. Organization of F-actin ring and role of Cdc12 in the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. International conference

    Arai R, Chang F, Mabuchi I

    First Meeting of Fission Yeast  1999.9.25 

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    Event date: 1999.9

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:Edinburgh, Scotland  

  47. 分裂酵母における収縮環形成とCdc12の役割

    荒井律子, Fred Chang, 馬渕一誠

    第52回日本細胞生物学会大会  1999.8 

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    Event date: 1999.8

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:東京都文京区  

  48. 分裂酵母における収縮環形成とCdc12の役割

    荒井律子, Fred Chang, 馬渕一誠

    酵母遺伝学フォーラム第32 回研究報告会  1999.7.27 

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    Event date: 1999.7

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:岡崎市  

  49. Aspects of pressure effects on fission yeast: change in its ultrastructure and cytoskeleton of S. pombe. International conference

    Sato M, Haga S, Shimada S, Arai R, Mabuchi I, Osumi M

    International Conference on High Pressure and Technology 

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    Event date: 1999.7

  50. Subcellular localization and possible function of actin, tropomyosin and Arp3 in fission yeast International conference

    Arai R, Nakano K, Mabuchi I

    Third Congress of the Asian-Pacific Organization for Cell Biology  1998.8.24 

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    Event date: 1998.8

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:Osaka, Japan  

  51. 分裂酵母におけるアクチン、トロポミオシン、actin-related protein 3 ( Arp3 ) の局在と役割

    荒井律子, 中野賢太郎, 馬渕一誠

    生体運動合同班会議  1998.1 

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    Event date: 1998.1

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:東京  

  52. 分裂酵母におけるアクチン細胞骨格の編成について

    荒井律子, 中野賢太郎, 馬渕一誠

    第50回日本細胞生物学会大会  1997.9 

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    Event date: 1997.9 - 1997.10

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:横浜市  

  53. 分裂酵母におけるアクチン細胞骨格の編成について

    荒井律子, 中野賢太郎, 馬渕一誠

    酵母遺伝学フォーラム第30 回研究報告会  1997.7.30 

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    Event date: 1997.7 - 1997.8

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:千葉市(幕張メッセ)  

  54. 分裂酵母におけるアクチンおよびアクチン調節タンパク質の局在

    荒井律子, 馬渕一誠

    酵母遺伝学フォーラム第29 回研究報告会  1996.12.5 

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    Event date: 1996.12

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:熊本市  

  55. 分裂酵母におけるアクチンおよびアクチン調節タンパク質の局在

    荒井律子, 馬渕一誠

    第49 回日本細胞生物学会大会  1996.10 

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    Event date: 1996.10

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:京都市  

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Teaching Experience (Off-campus) 8

  1. 組織学

    Fukushima Medical University)

  2. 肉眼解剖学

    Fukushima Medical University)

  3. 生物学実習

    Fukushima Medical University)

  4. 医科学研究入門

    Fukushima Medical University)

  5. からだの仕組み

    福島医療専門学校)

  6. 解剖学

    福島医療専門学校)

  7. 解剖学

    福島県立総合衛生学院)

  8. 生物学要論

    明治大学)

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    Level:Undergraduate (specialized) 

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Social Contribution 1

  1. 第78回日本顕微鏡学会・市民公開講座&顕微鏡体験ワークショップ

    Role(s):Organizing member

    2022.5