2023/11/16 更新

写真a

コモリ サチオ
小森 祥央
KOMORI Sachio
所属
大学院理学研究科 理学専攻 物理学第一 助教
大学院担当
大学院理学研究科
学部担当
理学部 物理学科
職名
助教

学位 1

  1. 博士(工学) ( 2016年3月   京都大学 ) 

受賞 1

  1. 若手奨励賞

    2023年   日本物理学会   超伝導体/強磁性体界面における非従来型近接効果の研究

    小森 祥央

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    受賞区分:国内学会・会議・シンポジウム等の賞 

 

論文 10

  1. Antiferromagnetic ordering and signatures of enhanced spin-frustration in honeycomb-layered tellurates with Ag bilayers 査読有り

    Komori Sachio, Tada Kohei, Taguchi Noboru, Taniyama Tomoyasu, Masese Titus

    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C   11 巻 ( 33 ) 頁: 11213 - 11217   2023年8月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Journal of Materials Chemistry C  

    A low-dimensional magnetic system promotes strong interactions between quantum spins and leads to fascinating quantum phenomena. To realize quantum devices based on the spin-liquid ground state, a two-dimensional magnetic system with strong spin-frustration is highly desired. A honeycomb-layered tellurate with a 3d transition metal within its slabs is a potential system that can host Kitaev quantum spin-liquid although conclusive evidence for the spin-liquid phase has not been reported to date. This might be partially due to the presence of an interslab exchange coupling between magnetic honeycomb slabs which stabilizes antiferromagnetic ordering and potentially suppresses Kitaev interactions. Here, we report the magnetic and spin frustration properties of Ag-based honeycomb layered tellurates with magnetic honeycomb slabs separated by Ag bilayers which are expected to screen the interslab exchange coupling. From magnetization measurements, we observe antiferromagnetic ordering and signatures of enhanced spin-frustration for the tellurates containing Ag-bilayers relative to other honeycomb layered tellurates without bilayers. The results might be promising for the realization of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid.

    DOI: 10.1039/d3tc01915b

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  2. Controllable Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in Fe/Fe100-xRhx Heterostructures Probed by Ferromagnetic Resonance 査読有り

    Omura Hiroki, Komori Sachio, Arai Shigeo, Yoda Kahoru, Imura Keiichiro, Taniyama Tomoyasu

    PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED   19 巻 ( 6 )   2023年6月

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    担当区分:責任著者   記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Physical Review Applied  

    A ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic (FM-AFM) thin-film heterostructure is proposed to be a potential system that can induce perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in a ferromagnet, although there are few material combinations available and the underlying mechanism is not sufficiently understood. Here, we demonstrate that the AFM phase of an Fe-Rh ordered alloy induces PMA in an adjacent Fe layer in an Fe/Fe-Rh heterostructure, which manifests itself as an additional mode of ferromagnetic resonance. The induced interfacial PMA disappears following a magnetic phase transition of Fe-Rh from the AFM to the FM state, suggesting that the AFM order is crucial for the stabilization of PMA. The absence of the additional resonance mode in an Fe/Rh/Fe-Rh control sample suggests that the PMA originates from a magnetic exchange coupling at the Fe/Fe-Rh interface. The results are promising for the development of high-density spintronic devices, in which PMA is controllable through the phase transition of Fe-Rh.

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064077

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  3. Interlayer coupling-dependent magnetoelastic response in synthetic antiferromagnets 査読有り

    Hisada Yuichi, Komori Sachio, Imura Keiichiro, Taniyama Tomoyasu

    APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS   122 巻 ( 22 )   2023年5月

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Applied Physics Letters  

    In recent years, antiferromagnetic materials have been attracting increasing interest for their stability in high magnetic fields and ultrafast magnetization dynamics. Since the energy scale of an interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) in a synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) consisting of ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic/ferromagnetic multilayers is relatively smaller than that of an exchange coupling in antiferromagnetic materials, magnetic ordering of a SAF can be potentially controlled by an electric field, which is promising for energy-saving spintronic memory devices. However, an electric field-induced magnetoelastic response of SAFs on ferroelectric materials has not been sufficiently understood due to the presence of IEC that complicates magnetization dynamics. In this study, we prepare Co/Ru/Co SAFs with various amplitude of IEC on ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 substrates and systematically investigate their electric field-induced magnetoelastic response. We demonstrate that the magnetoelastic response disappears at the boundary where a switching between the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic IEC coupling occurs. The result provides insight into the coupling of the magnetoelastic effect and IEC and is useful in designing spintronic memory devices based on SAFs.

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0151832

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  4. Enhanced magnetic modulation at a border of magnetic ordering in La<sub>1-x</sub>Sr<sub>x</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>/BaTiO<sub>3</sub>(100) heterostructure 査読有り

    Imura Keiichiro, Ishikawa Shota, Komori Sachio, Taniyama Tomoyasu

    APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS   122 巻 ( 20 )   2023年5月

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Applied Physics Letters  

    In La1−xSrxMnO3 (LSMO)/BaTiO3 (BTO) heterostructures with a multiferroic interface, an artificial modulation of the magnetic structure is observed. The saturation magnetization of La1−xSrxMnO3 changes discontinuously due to in-plane distortions caused by a structural phase transition of a BaTiO3 substrate. Polarity reversal of the external electric field also causes a reversible switching in the magnetization. The magnitude of both magnetic modulations, due to the magnetoelastic and electric field effects, is concomitantly enhanced at a critical composition x c ∼ 0.55 , locating at a border of the magnetic phase transition. The polarity-dependent change in magnetization is possibly attributed to a change in the concentration of oxygen ions at the LSMO/BTO interface, indicating that the exchange interaction is reciprocally driven from being ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic by the electric field polarity.

    DOI: 10.1063/5.0150917

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  5. Electric field modulation of spin-flop behaviors in Co/Ru/Co/PMN-PT(011) artificial multiferroic heterostructures

    Hisada Y., Komori S., Imura K., Taniyama T.

    2023 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers, INTERMAG Short Papers 2023 - Proceedings     2023年

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    出版者・発行元:2023 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers, INTERMAG Short Papers 2023 - Proceedings  

    Various attempts to realize electric field controlled energy-saving spintronic devices have been made in recent years. Artificial multiferroic heterostructures have attracted much attention because of its ability to control magnetization by an electric field due to the inverse magnetoelectric effect. In this study, as a new artificial multiferroic heterostructure, we investigate the electric field effects on the magnetic properties of a synthetic antiferromagnet composed of Co/Ru/Co deposited on ferroelectric (011) oriented Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3. Spin-flop transition, which is characteristic of interlayer coupled synthetic antiferromagnets, is observed. The magnetic field direction at which the spin-flop behavior occurs is rotated by 90° upon the application of an electric field. The results are promising to be used in next-generation spintronic devices.

    DOI: 10.1109/INTERMAGShortPapers58606.2023.10228509

    Scopus

  6. Epitaxial Co<inf>2</inf>FeSi/LiNbO<inf>3</inf> multiferroic heterostructures with a low damping constant

    Yamada S., Usami T., Komori S., Nagata S., Nozaki Y., Taniyama T., Hamaya K.

    2023 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers, INTERMAG Short Papers 2023 - Proceedings     2023年

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    出版者・発行元:2023 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers, INTERMAG Short Papers 2023 - Proceedings  

    Piezoelectric LiNbO3 has been widely utilized to generate and detect spin waves in surface acoustic wave devices. Here we demonstrate an epitaxial Co-based Heusler alloy on a LiNbO3 128° Y-cut (LN-128Y) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. Although there is no matching between the lattice length and symmetry, the insertion of a bcc metal buffer layer enables to grow L21 - ordered epitaxial Co2FeSi films on the LN-128Y substrate. The epitaxial Co2FeSi/LN- 128Y multiferroic heterostructures show a high saturation magnetization of ~1235 eμcc and a low damping constant of ~6 × 10-3. This study will open a way for an efficient electric-field control of the spin waves in surface acoustic wave devices.

    DOI: 10.1109/INTERMAGShortPapers58606.2023.10228793

    Scopus

  7. Emergence of Quasi Two-Dimensional Electronic States at the Interface of LSMO/STO via Lattice Mismatch-Induced Strains 査読有り

    Pati Satya Prakash, Usami Takamasa, Komori Sachio, Taniyama Tomoyasu

    ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS   4 巻 ( 9 ) 頁: 4748 - 4754   2022年9月

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:ACS Applied Electronic Materials  

    A two-dimensional interfacial electronic phase often emerges at the interface between different oxide layers, which may display remarkably distinct properties from its bulk phases. The mechanism of evolution of such an additional phase at the interface and its properties, however, are not fully understood yet. Herein, we detect an additional structural and magnetic phase and so-called quasi two-dimensional electronic states of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(LSMO) that interface with SrTiO3(STO), while LSMO interfaced with a [Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3]0.7-[PbTiO3]0.3(PMN-PT) substrate shows a single phase. We find that the additional phase exhibits a lower Curie temperature, a larger effective saturation magnetization, and a larger Gilbert damping coefficient than its bulk counterpart. We discuss that the lattice mismatch-induced strain plays an important role in the formation of the additional state. These results will give an insight into designing full-oxide electronics, including 2D spintronics.

    DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.2c00967

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  8. Enhancement of Josephson Critical Currents in Ferromagnetic Co<sub>40</sub>Fe<sub>40</sub>B<sub>20</sub> by Thermal Annealing 査読有り 国際共著

    Komori Sachio, Thompson Juliet E., Yang Guang, Kimbell Graham, Stelmashenko Nadia, Blamire Mark G., Robinson Jason W. A.

    PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED   17 巻 ( 2 )   2022年2月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Physical Review Applied  

    The electrical and structural properties of Co40Fe40B20 (Co-Fe-B) are tunable by thermal annealing. This is key to the optimization of Co-Fe-B-based spintronic devices, where the advantageously low magnetic coercivity, high spin polarization, and controllable magnetocrystalline anisotropy are utilized. Here, we report Nb/Co-Fe-B/Nb Josephson devices and demonstrate an enhancement of the critical current by up to 700% following thermal annealing due to increased structural ordering of the Co-Fe-B. The results demonstrate that Co-Fe-B is a promising material for superconducting quantum spintronic devices.

    DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.17.L021002

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  9. Unveiling unconventional magnetism at the surface of Sr<sub>2</sub>RuO<sub>4</sub> 査読有り 国際共著

    Fittipaldi R., Hartmann R., Mercaldo M. T., Komori S., Bjorlig A., Kyung W., Yasui Y., Miyoshi T., Olde Olthof L. A. B., Palomares Garcia C. M., Granata V., Keren I., Higemoto W., Suter A., Prokscha T., Romano A., Noce C., Kim C., Maeno Y., Scheer E., Kalisky B., Robinson J. W. A., Cuoco M., Salman Z., Vecchione A., Di Bernardo A.

    NATURE COMMUNICATIONS   12 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 5792   2021年10月

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Nature Communications  

    Materials with strongly correlated electrons often exhibit interesting physical properties. An example of these materials is the layered oxide perovskite Sr2RuO4, which has been intensively investigated due to its unusual properties. Whilst the debate on the symmetry of the superconducting state in Sr2RuO4 is still ongoing, a deeper understanding of the Sr2RuO4 normal state appears crucial as this is the background in which electron pairing occurs. Here, by using low-energy muon spin spectroscopy we discover the existence of surface magnetism in Sr2RuO4 in its normal state. We detect static weak dipolar fields yet manifesting at an onset temperature higher than 50 K. We ascribe this unconventional magnetism to orbital loop currents forming at the reconstructed Sr2RuO4 surface. Our observations set a reference for the discovery of the same magnetic phase in other materials and unveil an electronic ordering mechanism that can influence electron pairing with broken time reversal symmetry.

    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26020-5

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

  10. Spin-orbit coupling suppression and singlet-state blocking of spin-triplet Cooper pairs.

    Komori S, Devine-Stoneman JM, Ohnishi K, Yang G, Devizorova Z, Mironov S, Montiel X, Olde Olthof LAB, Cohen LF, Kurebayashi H, Blamire MG, Buzdin AI, Robinson JWA

    Science advances   7 巻 ( 3 )   2021年1月

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▼全件表示

科研費 1

  1. 高温超伝導スピントロニクスの開拓

    研究課題/研究課題番号:20K23374  2021年3月 - 2024年3月

    科学研究費助成事業  国際共同研究加速基金(帰国発展研究)

    小森 祥央

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    担当区分:研究代表者 

    配分額:53560000円 ( 直接経費:41200000円 、 間接経費:12360000円 )

    高温超伝導体を用いて磁気情報を輸送するための学理の構築を行う。ナノスケールの強磁性体と高温超伝導体の界面において、強磁性体から高温超伝導体への交換磁場の印加および純スピン流の注入を行う。高温超伝導体の状態密度および超伝導キャリアのスピンの対称性を分析することで、高温超伝導体が交換磁場および純スピン流を長距離で輸送するために重要なパラメータを抽出し、高温超伝導スピントロニクスデバイス実現の可能性を探求する。
    研究代表者が帰国前に英国で行っていた超伝導スピントロニクスに関する研究を日本で行うための研究環境を整えることから研究プロジェクトを開始した。薄膜作製や低温測定のセットアップを行うことで、良質な酸化物超伝導体/強磁性体の接合の作製およびその測定が可能となり、界面での特異な電子間相互作用の発見に成功した。具体的には、原子層スケールで平坦な界面を有する強磁性体/高温超伝導体/強磁性体の3層構造 (高温超伝導スピンバルブ) を10ナノメートル程度の十分に薄い高温超伝導体の厚みで作製することに成功し、強磁性と高温超伝導の相互作用を低温での電気・磁気測定によって評価することに成功した。従来の金属超伝導体では強磁性体の交換磁場によって超伝導が抑制されるのに対して、高温超伝導体では、交換磁場が増大する条件において超伝導がより強くなるという現象が観測された。これは、超伝導と交換磁場の相互作用が従来と逆向きであることを示すものであり、これを制御することで、強磁性体の磁化の向きを超伝導によって双方向に制御できる可能性が考えられ、超伝導磁気メモリへの応用が期待される。新型コロナウィルスの影響で海外渡航は不可能ではあったが、英国ケンブリッジ大学のJason Robinson教授をはじめとした海外研究者とのオンラインでの議論を頻繁に行い、複数の国際共同研究論文を出版した。また、国内・国際会議を通した本研究プロジェクトに関する成果報告も複数行った。
    酸化物超伝導/強磁性界面の作製および測定を行える環境が順調に整い、高温超伝導と強磁性の新しい相互作用の発見などの研究成果が得られている。また、オンラインではあるが海外の研究者との交流を通して、国際共同研究としての論文出版や学会発表などの成果発表が順調に行えているためである。
    今後は、高温超伝導体/強磁性界面を用いた強磁性共鳴測定およびトンネル分光測定によって、高温超伝導体中の交換磁場およびスピン流の輸送に関する評価を中心に研究を進める予定である。2022年度は海外渡航が可能になると考えられるため、申請者が研究経験のある英国の研究機関に加え、低温強磁性共鳴測定に詳しい韓国の研究機関で短期滞在を行い、ノウハウを得ることで研究を推進する。