2023/03/10 更新

写真a

コバヤシ トモコ
小林 朋子
KOBAYASHI Tomoko
所属
医学部附属病院 糖尿病・内分泌内科 病院助教
職名
病院助教
連絡先
メールアドレス

学位 1

  1. 博士(医学) ( 2019年3月   名古屋大学 ) 

 

論文 35

  1. Knockdown of endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP leads to the death of parvocellular AVP/CRH neurons in mice

    Kawaguchi Yohei, Hagiwara Daisuke, Tsumura Tetsuro, Miyata Takashi, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Yasuda Yoshinori, Iwama Shintaro, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Grinevich Valery, Arima Hiroshi

    JOURNAL OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY   35 巻 ( 1 )   2022年12月

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    出版者・発行元:Journal of Neuroendocrinology  

    Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is expressed in both magnocellular (magnAVP) and parvocellular AVP (parvAVP) neurons of the paraventricular nucleus, and AVP colocalizes with corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) only in the parvocellular neurons. The immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein (BiP) is a major endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone which regulates the unfolded protein response under ER stress. We previously demonstrated that knockdown of BiP in magnAVP neurons exacerbated ER stress, which resulted in the autophagy-associated cell death of magnAVP neurons. Using the same approach, in the present study we examined the role of BiP in mouse parvAVP/CRH neurons. Our data demonstrate that BiP is expressed in mouse parvAVP/CRH neurons under nonstress conditions and is upregulated in proportion to the increase in CRH expression after adrenalectomy. For BiP knockdown in parvAVP/CRH neurons, we utilized a viral approach in combination with shRNA interference. Knockdown of BiP expression induced ER stress in parvAVP/CRH neurons, as reflected by the expression of C/EBP homologous protein. Furthermore, BiP knockdown led to the loss of parvAVP/CRH neurons after 4 weeks. In summary, our results demonstrate that BiP plays a pivotal role in parvAVP/CRH neurons, which function as neuroendocrine cells producing a large number of secretory proteins.

    DOI: 10.1111/jne.13223

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  2. Mineralocorticoids induce polyuria by reducing apical aquaporin-2 expression of the kidney in partial vasopressin deficiency

    Kurimoto Junki, Takagi Hiroshi, Miyata Takashi, Kawaguchi Yohei, Hodai Yuichi, Tsumura Tetsuro, Hagiwara Daisuke, Kobayashi Tomoko, Yasuda Yoshinori, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Iwama Shintaro, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Katsuki Takeshi, Ando Fumiaki, Uchida Shinichi, Arima Hiroshi

    ENDOCRINE JOURNAL   advpub 巻 ( 0 )   2022年11月

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:一般社団法人 日本内分泌学会  

    DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ22-0339

    Web of Science

    CiNii Research

  3. Differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into hypothalamic vasopressin neurons with minimal exogenous signals and partial conversion to the naive state

    Ozaki Hajime, Suga Hidetaka, Sakakibara Mayu, Soen Mika, Miyake Natsuki, Miwata Tsutomu, Taga Shiori, Nagai Takashi, Kano Mayuko, Mitsumoto Kazuki, Miyata Takashi, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Iwama Shintaro, Banno Ryoichi, Iguchi Genzo, Takahashi Yutaka, Muguruma Keiko, Inoue Haruhisa, Arima Hiroshi

    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS   12 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 17381   2022年10月

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Scientific Reports  

    Familial neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus (FNDI) is a degenerative disease of vasopressin (AVP) neurons. Studies in mouse in vivo models indicate that accumulation of mutant AVP prehormone is associated with FNDI pathology. However, studying human FNDI pathology in vivo is technically challenging. Therefore, an in vitro human model needs to be developed. When exogenous signals are minimized in the early phase of differentiation in vitro, mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs)/induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) differentiate into AVP neurons, whereas human ESCs/iPSCs die. Human ESCs/iPSCs are generally more similar to mouse epiblast stem cells (mEpiSCs) compared to mouse ESCs. In this study, we converted human FNDI-specific iPSCs by the naive conversion kit. Although the conversion was partial, we found improved cell survival under minimal exogenous signals and differentiation into rostral hypothalamic organoids. Overall, this method provides a simple and straightforward differentiation direction, which may improve the efficiency of hypothalamic differentiation.

    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-22405-8

    Web of Science

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    PubMed

  4. Elevated TSH Level, TgAb, and Prior Use of Ramucirumab or TKIs as Risk Factors for Thyroid Dysfunction in PD-L1 Blockade

    Kobayashi Tomoko, Iwama Shintaro, Yamagami Ayana, Yasuda Yoshinori, Okuji Takayuki, Ito Masaaki, Zhou Xin, Ando Masahiko, Onoue Takeshi, Miyata Takashi, Sugiyama Mariko, Hagiwara Daisuke, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Hase Tetsunari, Morise Masahiro, Ito Takanori, Kikumori Toyone, Inoue Megumi, Ando Yuichi, Masuda Norikazu, Kawashima Hiroki, Hashimoto Naozumi, Arima Hiroshi

    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM   107 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: E4115 - E4123   2022年9月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism  

    BACKGROUND: Thyroid dysfunction is frequently caused by treatment with antiprogrammed cell death-1 ligand 1 antibodies (PD-L1-Abs) and anticancer drugs, including ramucirumab (RAM) and multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (multi-TKIs), which are often used prior to PD-L1-Ab treatment in cancer patients. METHODS: A total of 148 patients treated with PD-L1-Abs were evaluated for antithyroid antibodies at baseline and for thyroid function every 6 weeks for 24 weeks after treatment initiation and then were observed until the visits stopped. RESULTS: Of the 148 patients, 15 (10.1%) developed thyroid dysfunction after PD-L1-Ab treatment (destructive thyroiditis in 8 and hypothyroidism without preceding thyrotoxicosis in 7). The prevalence of an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level at baseline (3/15 [20.0%] vs 4/133 [3.0%], P < .05), positive antithyroglobulin antibodies (TgAbs) at baseline (4/15 [26.7%] vs 5/133 [3.8%], P < .05) and prior treatment with RAM or multi-TKIs (3/15 [20.0%] vs 5/133 [3.8%], P < .05) were significantly higher in patients with vs without thyroid dysfunction. In a multivariate analysis, elevated TSH level at baseline, TgAb positivity at baseline, and prior treatment with RAM or multi-TKIs were significantly associated with the development of thyroid dysfunction, with ORs of 7.098 (95% CI 1.154-43.638), 11.927 (95% CI 2.526-56.316), and 8.476 (95% CI 1.592-45.115), respectively. CONCLUSION: The results of this real-world study suggest that the risk of thyroid dysfunction induced by PD-L1-Abs can be predicted by the TSH level at baseline, TgAb positivity at baseline, and prior treatment with RAM or multi-TKIs.

    DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgac467

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

  5. Inflammation in VTA Caused by HFD Induces Activation of Dopaminergic Neurons Accompanied by Binge-like Eating

    Sun Runan, Sugiyama Mariko, Wang Sixian, Kuno Mitsuhiro, Sasaki Tomoyuki, Hirose Tomonori, Miyata Takashi, Kobayashi Tomoko, Tsunekawa Taku, Onoue Takeshi, Yasuda Yoshinori, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Iwama Shintaro, Suga Hidetaka, Arima Hiroshi

    NUTRIENTS   14 巻 ( 18 )   2022年9月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Nutrients  

    Binge eating is a characteristic symptom observed in obese individuals that is related to dysfunction of dopaminergic neurons (DNs). Intermittent administration of a high-fat diet (HFD) is reported to induce binge-like eating, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We generated dopaminergic neuron specific IKKβ deficient mice (KO) to examine the effects of inflammation in DNs on binge-like eating under inflammatory conditions associated with HFD. After administration of HFD for 4 weeks, mice were fasted for 24 h, and then the consumption of HFD was measured for 2 h. We also evaluated that the mRNA expressions of inflammatory cytokines, glial markers, and dopamine signaling-related genes in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and striatum. Moreover, insulin was administered intraventricularly to assess downstream signaling. The consumption of HFD was significantly reduced, and the phosphorylation of AKT in the VTA was significantly increased in female KO compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Analyses of mRNA expressions revealed that DNs activity and inflammation in the VTA were significantly decreased in female KO mice. Thus, our data suggest that HFD-induced inflammation with glial cell activation in the VTA affects DNs function and causes abnormal eating behaviors accompanied by insulin resistance in the VTA of female mice.

    DOI: 10.3390/nu14183835

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

  6. Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Deficiency Improves Glucose Homeostasis in Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Leptin

    Ito Yoshihiro, Sun Runan, Yagimuma Hiroshi, Taki Keigo, Mizoguchi Akira, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Tsunekawa Taku, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Iwama Shintaro, Suga Hidetaka, Konishi Hiroyuki, Kiyama Hiroshi, Arima Hiroshi, Banno Ryoichi

    DIABETES   71 巻 ( 9 ) 頁: 1902 - 1914   2022年9月

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Diabetes  

    Leptin, a hormone secreted by adipocytes, exhibits therapeutic potential for the treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a key enzyme that negatively regulates leptin receptor signaling. Here, the role of PTP1B in the treatment of T1D was investigated using PTP1B-deficient (knockout [KO]) mice and a PTP1B inhibitor. T1D wild-type (WT) mice induced by streptozotocin showed marked hyperglycemia compared with nonT1D WT mice. KO mice displayed significantly improved glucose metabolism equivalent to non-T1D WT mice, whereas peripheral or central administration of leptin partially improved glucose metabolism in T1D WT mice. Peripheral combination therapy of leptin and a PTP1B inhibitor in T1D WT mice improved glucose metabolism to the same level as non-T1D WT mice. Leptin was shown to act on the arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus to suppress gluconeogenesis in liver and enhance glucose uptake in both brown adipose tissue and soleus muscle through the sympathetic nervous system. These effects were enhanced by PTP1B deficiency. Thus, treatment of T1D with leptin, PTP1B deficiency, or a PTP1B inhibitor was shown to enhance leptin activity in the hypothalamus to improve glucose metabolism. These findings suggest a potential alternative therapy for T1D.

    DOI: 10.2337/db21-0953

    Web of Science

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    PubMed

  7. Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related thyroid dysfunction

    Iwama S., Kobayashi T., Yasuda Y., Arima H.

    Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism   36 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 101660   2022年5月

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism  

    Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors in several organs including the endocrine glands. Thyroid dysfunction (thyroid irAEs) is often observed among endocrine irAEs and is induced by blockade of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), programmed death ligand 1, or PD-1 plus cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4. Endocrinologically, destructive thyroiditis or hypothyroidism is observed in most cases, whereas hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease) is rare. Most patients who develop destructive thyroiditis or hypothyroidism subsequently require thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Thyroid irAE development is associated with prolonged survival in patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma. The incidence of thyroid irAEs is higher in patients who are positive versus negative for anti-thyroid antibodies at baseline, suggesting that these antibodies can predict thyroid irAE development. Cytotoxic T cells, especially CD4 T cells, are reportedly involved in the development of destructive thyroiditis. In this review, we describe the clinical features, potential biomarkers, and mechanism of thyroid irAEs.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2022.101660

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    PubMed

  8. Increased Risk of Thyroid Dysfunction by PD-1 and CTLA-4 Blockade in Patients Without Thyroid Autoantibodies at Baseline

    Iwama Shintaro, Kobayashi Tomoko, Yasuda Yoshinori, Okuji Takayuki, Ito Masaaki, Ando Masahiko, Zhou Xin, Yamagami Ayana, Onoue Takeshi, Kawaguchi Yohei, Miyata Takashi, Sugiyama Mariko, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Hase Tetsunari, Morise Masahiro, Wakahara Keiko, Yokota Kenji, Kato Masashi, Nishio Naoki, Tanaka Chie, Miyata Kazushi, Ogura Atsushi, Ito Takanori, Sawada Tsunaki, Shimokata Tomoya, Niimi Kaoru, Ohka Fumiharu, Ishigami Masatoshi, Gotoh Momokazu, Hashimoto Naozumi, Saito Ryuta, Kiyoi Hitoshi, Kajiyama Hiroaki, Ando Yuichi, Hibi Hideharu, Sone Michihiko, Akiyama Masashi, Kodera Yasuhiro, Arima Hiroshi

    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM   107 巻 ( 4 ) 頁: E1620 - E1630   2022年3月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism  

    Background: Previous studies showed that although the risk of thyroid dysfunction [thyroid immune-related adverse events (irAEs)] induced by anti-programmed cell death-1 antibodies (PD-1-Ab) was as low as 2% to 7% in patients negative for anti-thyroid antibodies (ATAs) at baseline, it was much higher (30%-50%) in patients positive for ATAs. However, whether a similar increase occurs with combination therapy using PD-1-Ab plus anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 antibody (CTLA-4-Ab) is unknown. Methods: A total of 451 patients with malignancies treated with PD-1-Ab, CTLA-4-Ab, or a combination of PD-1-Ab and CTLA-4-Ab (PD-1/CTLA-4-Abs) were evaluated for ATAs at baseline and for thyroid function every 6 weeks for 24 weeks after treatment initiation and then observed until the last clinical visit. Results: Of the 451 patients, 51 developed thyroid irAEs after immunotherapy [41 of 416 (9.9%) treated with PD-1-Ab, 0 of 8 (0%) treated with CTLA-4-Ab, and 10 of 27 (37.0%) treated with PD-1/CTLA-4-Abs]. The cumulative incidence of thyroid irAEs was significantly higher in patients who were positive vs negative for ATAs at baseline after both PD-1-Ab [28/87 (32.2%) vs 13/329 (4.0%), P < 0.001] and PD-1/CTLA-4-Abs [6/10 (60.0%) vs 4/17 (23.5%), P < 0.05] treatments. The risk of thyroid irAEs induced by PD-1/CTLA-4Abs, which was significantly higher than that induced by PD-1-Ab, in patients negative for ATAs at baseline was not statistically different from that induced by PD-1-Ab in patients positive for ATAs at baseline. Conclusions: This study showed that the incidence of thyroid irAEs was high and not negligible after PD-1/CTLA-4-Abs treatment even in patients negative for ATAs at baseline.

    DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgab829

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

  9. Functional Lactotrophs in Induced Adenohypophysis Differentiated From Human iPS Cells

    Miyake Natsuki, Nagai Takashi, Suga Hidetaka, Osuka Satoko, Kasai Takatoshi, Sakakibara Mayu, Soen Mika, Ozaki Hajime, Miwata Tsutomu, Asano Tomoyoshi, Kano Mayuko, Muraoka Ayako, Nakanishi Natsuki, Nakamura Tomoko, Goto Maki, Yasuda Yoshinori, Kawaguchi Yohei, Miyata Takashi, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Iwama Shintaro, Iwase Akira, Inoshita Naoko, Arima Hiroshi, Kajiyama Hiroaki

    ENDOCRINOLOGY   163 巻 ( 3 )   2022年3月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Endocrinology (United States)  

    Prolactin (PRL), a hormone involved in lactation, is mainly produced and secreted by the lactotrophs of the anterior pituitary (AP) gland. We previously reported a method to generate functional adrenocorticotropic hormone-producing cells by differentiating the AP and hypothalamus simultaneously from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). However, PRL-producing cells in the induced AP have not been investigated. Here, we confirmed the presence of PRL-producing cells and evaluated their endocrine functions. We differentiated pituitary cells from human iPSCs using serum-free floating culture of embryoid-like aggregates with quick reaggregation (SFEB-q) method and evaluated the appearance and function of PRL-producing cells. Secretion of PRL from the differentiated aggregates was confirmed, which increased with further culture. Fluorescence immunostaining and immunoelectron microscopy revealed PRL-producing cells and PRL-positive secretory granules, respectively. PRL secretion was promoted by various prolactin secretagogues such as thyrotropin-releasing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and prolactin-releasing peptide, and inhibited by bromocriptine. Moreover, the presence of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive dopaminergic nerves in the hypothalamic tissue area around the center of the aggregates connecting to PRL-producing cells indicated the possibility of recapitulating PRL regulatory mechanisms through the hypothalamus. In conclusion, we generated pituitary lactotrophs from human iPSCs; these displayed similar secretory responsiveness as human pituitary cells in vivo. In the future, this is expected to be used as a model of human PRL-producing cells for various studies, such as drug discovery, prediction of side effects, and elucidation of tumorigenic mechanisms using disease-specific iPSCs. Furthermore, it may help to develop regenerative medicine for the pituitary gland.

    DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqac004

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

  10. Human Leukocyte Antigens and Biomarkers in Type Diabetes Mellitus Induced by Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors

    Inaba Hidefumi, Kaido Yosuke, Ito Saya, Hirobata Tomonao, Inoue Gen, Sugita Takakazu, Yamamoto Yuki, Jinnin Masatoshi, Kimura Hiroaki, Kobayashi Tomoko, Iwama Shintaro, Arima Hiroshi, Matsuoka Takaaki

    ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM   37 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 84 - +   2022年2月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Endocrinology and Metabolism  

    Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus induced by immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI-T1DM) is a rare critical entity. However, the etiology of ICI-T1DM remains unclear. Methods: In order to elucidate risk factors for ICI-T1DM, we evaluated the clinical course and immunological status of patients with ICI-T1DM who had been diagnosed during 2016 to 2021. Results: Seven of 871 (0.8%, six men and one woman) patients developed ICI-T1DM. We revealed that the allele frequencies of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DPA1*02:02 and DPB1*05:01 were significantly higher in the patients with ICI-T1DM In comparison to the controls who received ICI (11/14 vs. 10/26, P= 0.022; 11/14 vs. 7/26, P= 0.0027, respectively). HLA-DRB1*04:05, which has been found to be a T1DM susceptibility allele in Asians, was also observed as a high-risk allele for ICI-T1DM. The significance of the HLA-DPB1*05:01 and DRB1*04:05 alleles was confirmed by an analysis of four additional patients. The absolute/relative neutrophil count, neutrophils-lymphocyte ratio, and neutrophil-eosinophil ratio increased, and the absolute lymphocyte count and absolute/relative eosinophil count decreased at the onset as compared with 6 weeks before. In two patients, alterations in cytokines and chemokines were found at the onset. Conclusion: Novel high-risk HLA alleles and haplotypes were identified in ICI-T1DM, and peripheral blood factors may be utilized as biomarkers.

    DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2021.1282

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  11. Predicting non-insulin-dependent state in patients with slowly progressive insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus or latent autoimmune diabetes in adults. Reply to Sugiyama K and Saisho Y [letter]

    Wada Eri, Onoue Takeshi, Kinoshita Tamaki, Hayase Ayaka, Handa Tomoko, Ito Masaaki, Furukawa Mariko, Okuji Takayuki, Kobayashi Tomoko, Iwama Shintaro, Sugiyama Mariko, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Goto Motomitsu, Arima Hiroshi

    DIABETOLOGIA   65 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 252 - 253   2022年1月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Diabetologia  

    DOI: 10.1007/s00125-021-05610-4

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  12. Adult-onset autoimmune diabetes identified by glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies: a retrospective cohort study

    Wada Eri, Onoue Takeshi, Kinoshita Tamaki, Hayase Ayaka, Handa Tomoko, Ito Masaaki, Furukawa Mariko, Okuji Takayuki, Kobayashi Tomoko, Iwama Shintaro, Sugiyama Mariko, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Goto Motomitsu, Arima Hiroshi

    DIABETOLOGIA   64 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 2183 - 2192   2021年10月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Diabetologia  

    Aims/hypothesis: Patients with GAD antibodies (GADAb) showing clinical features of type 2 diabetes typically exhibit progression to an insulin-dependent state in several months or years. This condition is diagnosed as slowly progressive insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus (SPIDDM) or latent autoimmune diabetes in adults, a subtype of adult-onset autoimmune diabetes. However, some patients diagnosed with adult-onset autoimmune diabetes do not progress to an insulin-dependent state. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to identify patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes among those diagnosed with adult-onset autoimmune diabetes using measurable indicators in routine clinical practice. Methods: We surveyed data from the electronic medical records of all patients with GADAb from eight medical centres in Japan for selecting and analysing patients who matched the diagnostic criteria of SPIDDM. Results: Overall, 345 patients were analysed; of these, 162 initiated insulin therapy (insulin therapy group), whereas 183 did not (non-insulin therapy group) during the follow-up period (median 3.0 years). Patients in the non-insulin therapy group were more likely to be male and presented a later diabetes onset, shorter duration of diabetes, higher BMI, higher blood pressure levels, lower HbA1c levels, lower GADAb levels and lesser antidiabetic agent use than those in the insulin therapy group when GADAb was first identified as positive. A Cox proportional hazards model showed that BMI, HbA1c levels and GADAb levels were independent factors for progression to insulin therapy. Kaplan–Meier analyses revealed that 86.0% of the patients with diabetes having GADAb who presented all three factors (BMI ≥ 22 kg/m2, HbA1c < 75 mmol/mol [9.0%] and GADAb <10.0 U/ml) did not require insulin therapy for 4 years. Conclusions/interpretation: Higher BMI (≥22 kg/m2), lower HbA1c (<75 mmol/mol [9.0%]) and lower GADAb levels (<10.0 U/ml) can predict a non-insulin-dependent state for at least several years in Japanese patients with diabetes having GADAb. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

    DOI: 10.1007/s00125-021-05516-1

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  13. GABA(B) receptor signaling in the caudate putamen is involved in binge-like consumption during a high fat diet in mice

    Sun Runan, Tsunekawa Taku, Hirose Tomonori, Yaginuma Hiroshi, Taki Keigo, Mizoguchi Akira, Miyata Takashi, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Iwama Shintaro, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Bettler Bernhard, Arima Hiroshi

    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS   11 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 19296   2021年9月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Scientific Reports  

    Previous studies suggest that signaling by the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type B receptor (GABABR) is involved in the regulation of binge eating, a disorder which might contribute to the development of obesity. Here, we show that intermittent access to a high fat diet (HFD) induced binge-like eating behavior with activation of dopamine receptor d1 (drd1)-expressing neurons in the caudate putamen (CPu) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) in wild-type (WT) mice. The activation of drd1-expressing neurons during binge-like eating was substantially increased in the CPu, but not in the NAc, in corticostriatal neuron-specific GABABR-deficient knockout (KO) mice compared to WT mice. Treatment with the GABABR agonist, baclofen, suppressed binge-like eating behavior in WT mice, but not in KO mice, as reported previously. Baclofen also suppressed the activation of drd1-expressing neurons in the CPu, but not in the NAc, during binge-like eating in WT mice. Thus, our data suggest that GABABR signaling in CPu neurons expressing drd1 suppresses binge-like consumption during a HFD in mice.

    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98590-9

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  14. Deficiency of WFS1 leads to the impairment of AVP secretion under dehydration in male mice

    Kurimoto Junki, Takagi Hiroshi, Miyata Takashi, Hodai Yuichi, Kawaguchi Yohei, Hagiwara Daisuke, Suga Hidetaka, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Ito Yoshihiro, Iwama Shintaro, Banno Ryoichi, Tanabe Katsuya, Tanizawa Yukio, Arima Hiroshi

    PITUITARY   24 巻 ( 4 ) 頁: 582 - 588   2021年8月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Pituitary  

    Wolfram syndrome (WS) is mainly caused by mutations in the WFS1 gene and characterized by diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, hearing loss, and central diabetes insipidus (CDI). WFS1 is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident transmembrane protein, and Wfs1 knockout (Wfs1−/−) mice, which have been used as a mouse model for WS, reportedly manifested impairment of glucose tolerance due to pancreatic β-cell loss. In the present study, we examined water balance, arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion, and ER stress in AVP neurons of the hypothalamus in Wfs1−/− mice. There were no differences in urine volumes between Wfs1−/− and wild-type mice with free access to water. Conversely, when mice were subjected to intermittent water deprivation (WD) for 20 weeks, during which water was unavailable for 2 days a week, urine volumes were larger in Wfs1−/− mice, accompanied by lower urine AVP concentrations and urine osmolality, compared to wild-type mice. The mRNA expression of immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein, a marker of ER stress, was significantly increased in the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nuclei in Wfs1−/− mice compared to wild-type mice after WD. Our results thus showed that Wfs1 knockout leads to a decrease in AVP secretion during dehydration, which could explain in part the mechanisms by which Wfs1 mutations cause CDI in humans.

    DOI: 10.1007/s11102-021-01135-6

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  15. Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in ventral tegmental area neurons increases the rewarding value of a high-fat diet in mice

    Mizoguchi Akira, Banno Ryoichi, Sun Runan, Yaginuma Hiroshi, Taki Keigo, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Tsunekawa Taku, Onoue Takeshi, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Iwama Shintaro, Suga Hidetaka, Nagai Taku, Yamada Kiyofumi, Arima Hiroshi

    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS   11 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 12873   2021年6月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Scientific Reports  

    The reward system, which consists of dopaminergic neurons projecting from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen in the striatum, has an important role in the pathogenesis of not only drug addiction but also diet-induced obesity. In the present study, we examined whether signaling through glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) in the reward system affects the rewarding value of a high-fat diet (HFD). To do so, we generated mice that lack functional GRs specifically in dopaminergic neurons (D-KO mice) or corticostriatal neurons (CS-KO mice), subjected the mice to caloric restriction stress conditions, and evaluated the rewarding value of a HFD by conditioned place preference (CPP) test. Caloric restriction induced increases in serum corticosterone to similar levels in all genotypes. While CS-KO as well as WT mice exhibited a significant preference for HFD in the CPP test, D-KO mice exhibited no such preference. There were no differences between WT and D-KO mice in consumption of HFD after fasting or cognitive function evaluated by a novel object recognition test. These data suggest that glucocorticoid signaling in the VTA increases the rewarding value of a HFD under restricted caloric stress.

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  16. CD4(+) T cells are essential for the development of destructive thyroiditis induced by anti-PD-1 antibody in thyroglobulin-immunized mice

    Yasuda Yoshinori, Iwama Shintaro, Sugiyama Daisuke, Okuji Takayuki, Kobayashi Tomoko, Ito Masaaki, Okada Norio, Enomoto Atsushi, Ito Sachiko, Yan Yue, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Tsunekawa Taku, Ito Yoshihiro, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Goto Motomitsu, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Takahashi Masahide, Nishikawa Hiroyoshi, Arima Hiroshi

    SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE   13 巻 ( 593 )   2021年5月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Science Translational Medicine  

    Immune-related adverse events induced by anti–programmed cell death–1 antibodies (PD-1-Ab), including destructive thyroiditis (thyroid-irAE), are thought to be caused by activated T cells. However, the T cell subsets that are directly responsible for damaging self-organs remain unclear. To clarify which T cell subsets are involved in the development of thyroid-irAE, a mouse model of thyroid-irAE was analyzed. PD-1-Ab administration 2.5 months after immunization with thyroglobulin caused destructive thyroiditis. Thyroiditis was completely prevented by previous depletion of CD4+ T cells and partially prevented by depleting CD8+ T cells. The frequencies of central and effector memory CD4+ T cell subsets and the secretion of interferon-y after stimulation with thyroglobulin were increased in the cervical lymph nodes of mice with thyroid-irAE compared with controls. Histopathological analysis revealed infiltration of CD4+ T cells expressing granzyme B in thyroid glands and major histocompatibility complex class II expression on thyrocytes in mice with thyroid-irAE. Adoptive transfer of CD4+ T cells from cervical lymph nodes in mice with thyroid-irAE caused destruction of thyroid follicular architecture in the irradiated recipient mice. Flow cytometric analyses showed that the frequencies of central and effector memory CD4+ T cells expressing the cytotoxic marker CD27 were higher in peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected from patients with thyroid-irAE induced by PD-1-Ab versus those without. These data suggest a critical role for cytotoxic memory CD4+ T cells activated by PD-1-Ab in the pathogenesis of thyroid-irAE.

    DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abb7495

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  17. High-fat Feeding Causes Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in the Ventral Tegmental Area in Mice

    Mizoguchi Akira, Banno Ryoichi, Sun Runan, Yaginuma Hiroshi, Taki Keigo, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Tsunekawa Taku, Onoue Takeshi, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Iwama Shintaro, Suga Hidetaka, Arima Hiroshi

    NEUROSCIENCE   461 巻   頁: 72 - 79   2021年5月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Neuroscience  

    The reward system plays an important role in the pathogenesis of not only drug addiction, but also diet-induced obesity. Recent studies have shown that insulin and leptin receptor signaling in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) regulate energy homeostasis and that their dysregulation is responsible for obesity and altered food preferences. Although a high-fat diet (HFD) induces inflammation that leads to insulin and leptin resistance in the brain, it remains unclear whether HFD induces inflammation in the VTA. In the present study, we placed male mice on a chow diet or HFD for 3, 7, and 28 days and evaluated the mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines and microglial activation markers in the VTA. The HFD group showed significantly elevated mRNA expressions of IL1β at 3 days; tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), IL1β, IL6, Iba1, and CD11b at 7 days; and TNFα, IL1β, Iba1, and CD11b at 28 days. The changes in TNFα were also confirmed in immunohistochemical analysis. Next, after administration of chow or HFD for 7 days, we selected mice with equal weights in both groups. In experiments using these mice, Akt phosphorylation in the VTA was significantly decreased after intracerebroventricular injection of insulin, whereas no change in STAT3 phosphorylation was found with leptin. Taken together, these results suggest that HFD induces inflammation at least partly associated with microglial activation in the VTA leading to insulin resistance, independently of the energy balance. Our data provide new insight into the pathophysiology of obesity caused by a dysfunctional reward system under HFD conditions.

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  18. Anti-pituitary antibodies and susceptible human leukocyte antigen alleles as predictive biomarkers for pituitary dysfunction induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors

    Kobayashi Tomoko, Iwama Shintaro, Sugiyama Daisuke, Yasuda Yoshinori, Okuji Takayuki, Ito Masaaki, Ito Sachiko, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Nishikawa Hiroyoshi, Arima Hiroshi

    JOURNAL FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY OF CANCER   9 巻 ( 5 )   2021年5月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer  

    Background Pituitary dysfunction is a life-threatening immune-related adverse event (irAE) induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). To date, it is not possible to identify patients who may develop pituitary irAEs prior to ICI treatment. The aim of this study was to characterize the predisposition for ICI-induced pituitary irAEs by analyzing anti-pituitary antibodies (APAs) and human leukocyte antigens (HLAs). Methods In this case-control study, APAs and HLA alleles were analyzed in 62 patients (17 who developed ICI-induced isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency (ICI-IAD), 5 who developed ICI-induced hypophysitis (ICI-H) and 40 who did not develop pituitary irAEs) treated with ICIs between November 2, 2015, and March 31, 2020, at Nagoya University Hospital. The main outcome measures in this study were the association between the development of pituitary irAEs with APAs at baseline and after treatment and HLA alleles. Results Eleven of 17 (64.7%) patients who developed ICI-IAD had APAs at baseline, whereas APAs were positive only in 1 of 40 (2.5%) control patients. Although APAs were negative at baseline in all patients who developed ICI-H, they had become positive before the onset of ICI-H in 3 of 4 patients several weeks after ipilimumab administration. At the onset of ICI-IAD and ICI-H, APAs were positive in 15 of 17 (88.2%) and 4 of 5 (80%) patients, respectively. The prevalence of HLA-Cw12, HLA-DR15, HLA-DQ7, and HLA-DPw9 was significantly higher in patients with ICI-IAD, whereas that of HLA-Cw12 and HLA-DR15 was significantly higher in patients with ICI-H than in controls. Conclusions This study showed distinct and overlapped patterns of APAs and HLA alleles between ICI-IAD and ICI-H. Our findings also showed that positive APAs at baseline and after treatment, together with susceptible HLA alleles, could become predictive biomarkers for ICI-IAD and ICI-H, respectively. Trial registration number UMIN000019024.

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  19. Arginine vasopressin-Venus reporter mice as a tool for studying magnocellular arginine vasopressin neurons

    Hagiwara Daisuke, Tochiya Masayoshi, Azuma Yoshinori, Tsumura Tetsuro, Hodai Yuichi, Kawaguchi Yohei, Miyata Takashi, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Takagi Hiroshi, Ito Yoshihiro, Iwama Shintaro, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Arima Hiroshi

    PEPTIDES   139 巻   頁: 170517   2021年5月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Peptides  

    Arginine vasopressin (AVP) synthesized in the magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamus is transported through their axons and released from the posterior pituitary into the systemic circulation to act as an antidiuretic hormone. AVP synthesis and release are precisely regulated by changes in plasma osmolality. Magnocellular AVP neurons receive innervation from osmosensory and sodium-sensing neurons, but previous studies showed that AVP neurons per se are osmosensitive as well. In the current study, we made AVP-Venus reporter mice and showed that Venus was expressed exclusively in AVP neurons and was upregulated under water deprivation. In hypothalamic organotypic cultures from the AVP-Venus mice, Venus-labeled AVP neurons in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei survived for 1 month, and Venus expression was upregulated by forskolin. Furthermore, in dissociated Venus-labeled magnocellular neurons, treatment with NaCl, but not with mannitol, decreased Venus fluorescence in the soma of the AVP neurons. Thus, Venus expression in AVP-Venus transgenic mice, as well as in primary cultures, faithfully showed the properties of intrinsic AVP expression. These findings indicate that AVP-Venus mice as well as the primary hypothalamic cultures could be useful for studying magnocellular AVP neurons.

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  20. Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Potential Biomarkers of Endocrine Dysfunction Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

    Iwama Shintaro, Kobayashi Tomoko, Arima Hiroshi

    ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM   36 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 312 - 321   2021年4月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Endocrinology and Metabolism  

    Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) affecting the endocrine glands are among the most frequent irAEs induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and include hypopituitarism, primary adrenal insufficiency, thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Since the incidence and clinical features of endocrine irAEs vary according to the ICI used, it is important to understand the characteristics of these irAEs and to manage each one appropriately. Since some endocrine irAEs, including adrenal crisis and diabetic ketoacidosis, are potentially life-threatening, predicting the risk of endocrine irAEs before their onset is critical. Several autoantibodies have been detected in patients who develop endocrine irAEs, among which anti-thyroid antibodies may be predictive biomarkers of thyroid dysfunction. In this review, we describe the clinical features of each endocrine irAE induced by ICIs and discuss their potential biomarkers, including autoantibodies.

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  21. Dietary sodium chloride attenuates increased beta-cell mass to cause glucose intolerance in mice under a high-fat diet

    Taki Keigo, Takagi Hiroshi, Hirose Tomonori, Sun Runan, Yaginuma Hiroshi, Mizoguchi Akira, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Tsunekawa Taku, Onoue Takeshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Iwama Shintaro, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Sakano Daisuke, Kume Shoen, Arima Hiroshi

    PLOS ONE   16 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: e0248065   2021年3月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:PLoS ONE  

    Excessive sodium salt (NaCl) or fat intake is associated with a variety of increased health risks. However, whether excessive NaCl intake accompanied by a high-fat diet (HFD) affects glucose metabolism has not been elucidated. In this study, C57BL/6J male mice were fed a normal chow diet (NCD), a NCD plus high-NaCl diet (NCD plus NaCl), a HFD, or a HFD plus high-NaCl diet (HFD plus NaCl) for 30 weeks. No significant differences in body weight gain, insulin sensitivity, and glucose tolerance were observed between NCD-fed and NCD plus NaCl-fed mice. In contrast, body and liver weights were decreased, but the weight of epididymal white adipose tissue was increased in HFD plus NaCl-fed compared to HFDfed mice. HFD plus NaCl-fed mice had lower plasma glucose levels in an insulin tolerance test, and showed higher plasma glucose and lower plasma insulin levels in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test compared to HFD-fed mice. The β-cell area and number of islets were decreased in HFD plus NaCl-fed compared to HFD-fed mice. Increased Ki67-positive β-cells, and increased expression levels of Ki67, CyclinB1, and CyclinD1 mRNA in islets were observed in HFD-fed but not HFD plus NaCl-fed mice when compared to NCD-fed mice. Our data suggest that excessive NaCl intake accompanied by a HFD exacerbates glucose intolerance, with impairment in insulin secretion caused by the attenuation of expansion of β-cell mass in the pancreas. Copyright:

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  22. Efficacies of programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer patients with acquired resistance to prior programmed cell death 1 inhibitor and development of diabetic ketoacidosis caused by two different etiologies: A retrospective case series

    Ishi A., Tanaka I., Iwama S., Sakakibara T., Mastui T., Kobayashi T., Hase T., Morise M., Sato M., Arima H., Hashimoto N.

    Endocrine Journal   68 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 613 - 620   2021年

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Endocrine Journal  

    The programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) axis is vital for immune resistance during tumor development, while PD-L1 inhibitors can also inhibit the PD-L1/B7-1 (CD80) interaction, indicating one of the molecular differences between PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors. However, the clinical benefits of PD-L1 inhibitors in patients previously treated with PD-1 inhibitors remain unknown. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of eight patients with non-small cell lung cancer who received the PD-L1 inhibitor atezolizumab and previously treated with the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab. The median progression-free survival was 2.1 months (1.8–18.7 months), and 4 of 8 patients achieved at least stable disease. In two of these patients, atezolizumab treatment resulted in longer progression-free survival (PFS) compared with that of nivolumab. Conversely, one patient exhibited grade 4 diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) within 2 weeks after the initial administration of atezolizumab. Another patient had developed type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) during the prior nivolumab treatment and then developed DKA due to an infection after the initiation of atezolizumab. Both of them had highrisk human leukocyte antigen-DR/DQ types relevant to T1DM. These results demonstrate the potential efficacy of PD-L1 inhibitors to some tumors that have acquired resistance to PD-1 inhibitors and suggest that appropriate managements are required for not only a newly onset of T1DM but also blood glucose control after the development of T1DM during a reiteration of the PD-1/PD-L1 blockade.

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  23. Peripheral combination treatment of leptin and an SGLT2 inhibitor improved glucose metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus mice

    Yaginuma Hiroshi, Banno Ryoichi, Sun Runan, Taki Keigo, Mizoguchi Akira, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Tsunekawa Taku, Onoue Takeshi, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Iwama Shintaro, Suga Hidetaka, Arima Hiroshi

    JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES   147 巻 ( 4 ) 頁: 340 - 347   2021年

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences  

    We investigated whether peripheral combination treatment of a sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor and leptin improves glucose metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) model mice. Twelve-week-old male C57BL6 mice were intraperitoneally administered a high dose of streptozotocin to produce IDDM. IDDM mice were then divided into five groups: SGLT2 inhibitor treatment alone, leptin treatment alone, leptin and SGLT2 inhibitor co-treatment, untreated IDDM mice, and healthy mice groups. The blood glucose (BG) level at the end of the dark cycle was measured, and a glucose tolerance test (GTT) was performed and compared between the five groups. Leptin was peripherally administered at 20 μg/day using an osmotic pump, and an SGLT2 inhibitor, ipragliflozin, was orally administered at 3 mg/kg/day. Monotherapy with SGLT2 inhibitor or leptin significantly improved glucose metabolism in mice as evaluated by BG and GTT compared with the untreated group, whereas the co-treatment group with SGLT2 inhibitor and leptin further improved glucose metabolism as compared with the monotherapy group. Notably, glucose metabolism in the co-treatment group improved to the same level as that in the healthy mice group. Thus, peripheral combination treatment with leptin and SGLT2 inhibitor improved glucose metabolism in IDDM mice without the use of insulin.

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  24. Efficacies of programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer patients with acquired resistance to prior programmed cell death 1 inhibitor and development of diabetic ketoacidosis caused by two different etiologies: a retrospective case series

    Ishi Azusa, Tanaka Ichidai, Iwama Shintaro, Sakakibara Toshihiro, Mastui Toshinori, Kobayashi Tomoko, Hase Tetsunari, Morise Masahiro, Sato Mitsuo, Arima Hiroshi, Hashimoto Naozumi

    ENDOCRINE JOURNAL   68 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 613 - 620   2021年

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  25. Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP/GRP78 knockdown leads to autophagy and cell death of arginine vasopressin neurons in mice

    Kawaguchi Yohei, Hagiwara Daisuke, Miyata Takashi, Hodai Yuichi, Kurimoto Junki, Takagi Hiroshi, Suga Hidetaka, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Ito Yoshihiro, Iwama Shintaro, Banno Ryoichi, Grinevich Valery, Arima Hiroshi

    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS   10 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 19730   2020年11月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Scientific Reports  

    The immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein (BiP), also referred to as 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78), is a pivotal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone which modulates the unfolded protein response under ER stress. Our previous studies showed that BiP is expressed in arginine vasopressin (AVP) neurons under non-stress conditions and that BiP expression is upregulated in proportion to the increased AVP expression under dehydration. To clarify the role of BiP in AVP neurons, we used a viral approach in combination with shRNA interference for BiP knockdown in mouse AVP neurons. Injection of a recombinant adeno-associated virus equipped with a mouse AVP promoter and BiP shRNA cassette provided specific BiP knockdown in AVP neurons of the supraoptic (SON) and paraventricular nuclei (PVN) in mice. AVP neuron-specific BiP knockdown led to ER stress and AVP neuronal loss in the SON and PVN, resulting in increased urine volume due to lack of AVP secretion. Immunoelectron microscopy of AVP neurons revealed that autophagy was activated through the process of AVP neuronal loss, whereas no obvious features characteristic of apoptosis were observed. Pharmacological inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine exacerbated the AVP neuronal loss due to BiP knockdown, indicating a protective role of autophagy in AVP neurons under ER stress. In summary, our results demonstrate that BiP is essential for the AVP neuron system.

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  26. Degradation of Mutant Protein Aggregates within the Endoplasmic Reticulum of Vasopressin Neurons

    Miyata Takashi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Hodai Yuichi, Miwata Tsutomu, Kawaguchi Yohei, Kurimoto Junki, Ozaki Hajime, Mitsumoto Kazuki, Takagi Hiroshi, Suga Hidetaka, Kobayashi Tomoko, Sugiyama Mariko, Onoue Takeshi, Ito Yoshihiro, Iwama Shintaro, Banno Ryoichi, Matsumoto Mami, Kawakami Natsuko, Ohno Nobuhiko, Sakamoto Hirotaka, Arima Hiroshi

    ISCIENCE   23 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 101648   2020年10月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:iScience  

    Misfolded or unfolded proteins in the ER are said to be degraded only after translocation or isolation from the ER. Here, we describe a mechanism by which mutant proteins are degraded within the ER. Aggregates of mutant arginine vasopressin (AVP) precursor were confined to ER-associated compartments (ERACs) connected to the ER in AVP neurons of a mouse model of familial neurohypophysial diabetes insipidus. The ERACs were enclosed by membranes, an ER chaperone and marker protein of phagophores and autophagosomes were expressed around the aggregates, and lysosomes fused with the ERACs. Moreover, lysosome-related molecules were present within the ERACs, and aggregate degradation within the ERACs was dependent on autophagic-lysosomal activity. Thus, we demonstrate that protein aggregates can be degraded by autophagic-lysosomal machinery within specialized compartments of the ER.

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  27. Higher level of body mass index (>= 22 kg/m(2)) is a useful predictor of non-insulin requirement in Slowly Progressive Insulin-Dependent (Type 1) Diabetes Mellitus (SPIDDM)

    Onoue T., Wada E., Hayase A., Handa T., Furukawa M., Kobayashi T., Goto M., Arima H.

    DIABETOLOGIA   63 巻 ( SUPPL 1 ) 頁: S176 - S176   2020年9月

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    記述言語:日本語  

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  28. Anti-thyroid antibodies and thyroid echo pattern at baseline as risk factors for thyroid dysfunction induced by anti-programmed cell death-1 antibodies: a prospective study

    Okada Norio, Iwama Shintaro, Okuji Takayuki, Kobayashi Tomoko, Yasuda Yoshinori, Wada Eri, Onoue Takeshi, Goto Motomitsu, Sugiyama Mariko, Tsunekawa Taku, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Hase Tetsunari, Morise Masahiro, Kanda Mitsuro, Yokota Kenji, Hashimoto Naozumi, Ando Masahiko, Fujimoto Yasushi, Nagino Masato, Kodera Yasuhiro, Fujishiro Mitsuhiro, Hibi Hideharu, Sone Michihiko, Kiyoi Hitoshi, Gotoh Momokazu, Ando Yuichi, Akiyama Masashi, Hasegawa Yoshinori, Arima Hiroshi

    BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER   122 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 771 - 777   2020年3月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:British Journal of Cancer  

    Background: Anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) antibodies can cause thyroid dysfunction. However, no predictive biomarkers enabling stratification of thyroid dysfunction risk have been identified. Methods: A total of 209 patients treated with an anti-PD-1 antibody were evaluated for anti-thyroid antibodies at baseline and prospectively for thyroid function every 6 weeks for 24 weeks after treatment initiation, and then observed until the visits stopped. Thyroid ultrasonography was performed if the patient was positive for anti-thyroid antibodies at baseline. Results: Of the 209 patients, 19 (9.1%) developed thyroid dysfunction (destructive thyroiditis or hypothyroidism). The cumulative incidence of thyroid dysfunction was significantly higher in patients who were positive vs. negative for anti-thyroid antibodies (15/44 [34.1%] vs. 4/165 [2.4%], p < 0.001). Forty-two patients positive for anti-thyroid antibodies at baseline were divided into two groups according to the presence of an irregular echo pattern. The cumulative incidence of thyroid dysfunction was significantly higher in those with an irregular vs. a regular echo pattern (13/23 [56.5%] vs. 1/19 [5.3%], p = 0.001). None of the patients developed thyroid dysfunction after the initial 24-week period. Conclusions: The risk of thyroid dysfunction induced by anti-PD-1 antibodies can be predicted by evaluation of anti-thyroid antibodies and the thyroid echo pattern at baseline. Trial registration: UMIN000019024.

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  29. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor anagliptin reduces fasting apolipoprotein B-48 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled

    Onoue Takeshi, Goto Motomitsu, Wada Eri, Furukawa Mariko, Okuji Takayuki, Okada Norio, Kobayashi Tomoko, Iwama Shintaro, Sugiyama Mariko, Tsunekawa Taku, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Morishita Yoshiaki, Seino Yusuke, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Hamada Yoji, Ando Masahiko, Yamamori Etsuko, Arima Hiroshi

    PLOS ONE   15 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: e0228004   2020年1月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:PLoS ONE  

    Type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia are diseases that collectively increase the risk of patients developing cardiovascular complications. Several incretin-based drugs are reported to improve lipid metabolism, and one of these medications, anagliptin, is a dipeptidyl peptidase- 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that has been shown to decrease serum triglyceride and low-density lipoproteins cholesterol. This study aimed to conduct an investigation into the effects of anagliptin on serum lipid profiles. This multicenter, open-label, randomized (1:1), parallel group study was designed to evaluate the effects of anagliptin on serum lipid profiles (triglycerides, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and cholesterol fractions). The study involved 24 patients with type 2 diabetes at two participating hospitals for a period of 24 weeks. Patients were randomly assigned to the anagliptin (n = 12) or control (n = 12) groups. Patients in the anagliptin group were treated with 200 mg of the drug twice daily. Patients in the control group did not receive anagliptin, but continued with their previous treatment schedules. Lipid metabolism was examined under fasting conditions at baseline and 24 weeks. Patients treated with anagliptin for 24 weeks exhibited significantly reduced levels of serum apolipoprotein B-48, a marker for lipid transport from the intestine, compared with the control group patients (P < 0.05). After 24 weeks of treatment, serum adiponectin levels were significantly raised, whereas glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were significantly lower compared with the baseline in the anagliptin group (P < 0.05), but not in the control group. This study showed that the DPP-4 inhibitor anagliptin reduces fasting apolipoprotein B-48 levels, suggesting that this drug may have beneficial effects on lipid metabolism possibly mediated by the inhibition of intestinal lipid transport.

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  30. Flash glucose monitoring helps achieve better glycemic control than conventional self-monitoring of blood glucose in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

    Wada Eri, Onoue Takeshi, Kobayashi Tomoko, Handa Tomoko, Hayase Ayaka, Ito Masaaki, Furukawa Mariko, Okuji Takayuki, Okada Norio, Iwama Shintaro, Sugiyama Mariko, Tsunekawa Taku, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Kuwatsuka Yachiyo, Ando Masahiko, Goto Motomitsu, Arima Hiroshi

    BMJ OPEN DIABETES RESEARCH & CARE   8 巻 ( 1 )   2020年1月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:BMJ open diabetes research &amp; care  

    INTRODUCTION: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of flash glucose monitoring (FGM) and conventional self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) on glycemic control in patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: In this 24-week, multicenter, open-label, randomized (1:1), parallel-group study, patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes at five hospitals in Japan were randomly assigned to the FGM (n=49) or SMBG (n=51) groups and were provided each device for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level, and was compared using analysis of covariance model that included baseline values and group as covariates. RESULTS: Forty-eight participants in the FGM group and 45 in the SMBG group completed the study. The mean HbA1c levels were 7.83% (62.1 mmol/mol) in the FGM group and 7.84% (62.2 mmol/mol) in the SMBG group at baseline, and the values were reduced in both FGM (-0.43% (-4.7 mmol/mol), p<0.001) and SMBG groups (-0.30% (-3.3 mmol/mol), p=0.001) at 12 weeks. On the other hand, HbA1c was significantly decreased from baseline values in the FGM group, but not in the SMBG group at 24 weeks (FGM: -0.46% (-5.0 mmol/mol), p<0.001; SMBG: -0.17% (-1.8 mmol/mol), p=0.124); a significant between-group difference was also observed (difference -0.29% (-3.2 mmol/mol), p=0.022). Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire score was significantly improved, and the mean glucose levels, SD of glucose, mean amplitude of glycemic excursions and time in hyperglycemia were significantly decreased in the FGM group compared with the SMBG group. CONCLUSIONS: Glycemic control was better with FGM than with SMBG after cessation of glucose monitoring in patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: UMIN000026452, jRCTs041180082.

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  31. Pituitary dysfunction induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors is associated with better overall survival in both malignant melanoma and non-small cell lung carcinoma: a prospective study

    Kobayashi Tomoko, Iwama Shintaro, Yasuda Yoshinori, Okada Norio, Okuji Takayuki, Ito Masaaki, Onoue Takeshi, Goto Motomitsu, Sugiyama Mariko, Tsunekawa Taku, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Yokota Kenji, Hase Tetsunari, Morise Masahiro, Hashimoto Naozumi, Ando Masahiko, Fujimoto Yasushi, Hibi Hideharu, Sone Michihiko, Ando Yuichi, Akiyama Masashi, Hasegawa Yoshinori, Arima Hiroshi

    JOURNAL FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY OF CANCER   8 巻 ( 2 )   2020年

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer  

    Background Several immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are reported to be associated with therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors, yet whether pituitary dysfunction, a life-threatening irAE, affects overall survival (OS) in patients with malignancies is unclear. This prospective study examined the association of pituitary dysfunction (pituitary-irAE) with OS of patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) or malignant melanoma (MM). Methods A total of 174 patients (NSCLC, 108; MM, 66) treated with ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, or atezolizumab at Nagoya University Hospital were evaluated for OS and the development of pituitary-irAE. Kaplan-Meier curves of OS as a function of the development of pituitary-irAE were produced with the log-rank test as a primary endpoint. Results Pituitary-irAE was observed in 16 patients (4 (3.7%) with NSCLC, 12 (18.2%) with MM) having two different disease types: hypophysitis with deficiency of multiple anterior pituitary hormones accompanied by pituitary enlargement, and isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency without pituitary enlargement. Among these patients, 6 developed pituitary-irAE while being treated with ipilimumab (6/25 patients (24.0%) treated with ipilimumab) and 10 developed pituitary-irAE during treatment with nivolumab or pembrolizumab (10/167 (6.0%)). All 16 patients had ACTH deficiency and were treated with physiological doses of hydrocortisone. The development of pituitary-irAE was associated with better OS in patients with NSCLC (not reached vs 441 (95% CI not calculated) days, p<0.05) and MM (885 (95% CI 434 to 1336) vs 298 (95% CI 84 to 512) days, p<0.05). Conclusions In our study cohort, the incidence of pituitary-irAE was higher than previously reported and the development of pituitary-irAE predicted better prognosis for both NSCLC and MM when patients were treated with physiological doses of hydrocortisone. Clinical trials registration UMIN000019024.

    DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2020-000779

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  32. 4)免疫チェックポイント阻害薬による内分泌障害

    有馬 寛, 小林 朋子, 岩間 信太郎

    日本内科学会雑誌   108 巻 ( 9 ) 頁: 1788 - 1792   2019年9月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:一般社団法人 日本内科学会  

    DOI: 10.2169/naika.108.1788

    CiNii Research

  33. Automated Feedback Messages With Shichifukujin Characters Using IoT System-Improved Glycemic Control in People With Diabetes: A Prospective, Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Kobayashi T, Tsushita K, Nomura E, Muramoto A, Kato A, Eguchi Y, Onoue T, Goto M, Muto S, Yatsuya H, Arima H

    Journal of diabetes science and technology   13 巻 ( 4 ) 頁: 796 - 798   2019年7月

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology  

    DOI: 10.1177/1932296819851785

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  34. Patients With Antithyroid Antibodies Are Prone To Develop Destructive Thyroiditis by Nivolumab: A Prospective Study

    Kobayashi Tomoko, Iwama Shintaro, Yasuda Yoshinori, Okada Norio, Tsunekawa Taku, Onoue Takeshi, Takagi Hiroshi, Hagiwara Daisuke, Ito Yoshihiro, Morishita Yoshiaki, Goto Motomitsu, Suga Hidetaka, Banno Ryoichi, Yokota Kenji, Hase Tetsunari, Morise Masahiro, Hashimoto Naozumi, Ando Masahiko, Kiyoi Hitoshi, Gotoh Momokazu, Ando Yuichi, Akiyama Masashi, Hasegawa Yoshinori, Arima Hiroshi

    JOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY   2 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 241 - 251   2018年3月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Journal of the Endocrine Society  

    Context: Immune checkpoint inhibitors, including anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) antibodies, have become promising treatments for a variety of advanced malignancies. However, these medicines can cause immune-related adverse events (irAEs), including endocrinopathies. Objective: This study examined the incidence of endocrine irAEs induced by nivolumab. Patients and Main Outcome Measured: Sixty-six patients treated with nivolumab at Nagoya University Hospital were prospectively evaluated for pituitary hormones, thyroid function, antithyroid antibodies (Abs), and glucose levels every 6 weeks after the initiation of nivolumab for 24 weeks. Results: Four out of 66 patients developed destructive thyroiditis, and three patients developed hypothyroidism requiring levothyroxine replacement. The prevalence of positive anti-thyroglobulin Abs (TgAbs) and/or anti-thyroid peroxidaseAbs (TPOAbs) at baselinewas significantly higher in the group that developed destructive thyroiditis (3/4) compared with the group that did not develop thyroiditis (3/62; P = 0.002). There were no significant differences in other clinical variables between the groups. There were no endocrine irAEs other than destructive thyroiditis during the 24 weeks. The prevalence of TgAbs and/or TPOAbs at baseline was not associated with the development of other irAEs, including pneumonitis, colitis, or skin reactions. Conclusions: Our real-world data showed that destructive thyroiditis was an endocrine irAE that was frequently induced by nivolumab and was significantly associated with positive TgAbs and/or TPOAbs before treatment. Our findings indicate that evaluating these Abs before treatment may help identify patients with a high risk of thyroidal irAEs and may have important clinical benefit.

    DOI: 10.1210/js.2017-00432

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  35. Randomized controlled trial for assessment of Internet of Things system to guide intensive glucose control in diabetes outpatients: Nagoya Health Navigator Study protocol

    Onoue Takeshi, Goto Motomitsu, Kobayashi Tomoko, Tominaga Takashi, Ando Masahiko, Honda Hiroyuki, Yoshida Yasuko, Tosaki Takahiro, Yokoi Hisashi, Kato Sawako, Maruyama Shoichi, Arima Hiroshi

    NAGOYA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE   79 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 323 - 329   2017年8月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:Nagoya Journal of Medical Science  

    The Internet of Things (IoT) allows collecting vast amounts of health-relevant data such as daily activity, body weight (BW), and blood pressure (BP) automatically. The use of IoT devices to monitor diabetic patients has been studied, but could not evaluate IoT-dependent effects because health data were not measured in control groups. This multicenter, open-label, randomized, parallel group study will compare the impact of intensive health guidance using IoT and conventional medical guidance on glucose control. It will be conducted in outpatients with type 2 diabetes for a period of 6 months. IoT devices to measure amount of daily activity, BW, and BP will be provided to IoT group patients. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) will provide appropriate feedback according to the data. Non-IoT control, patients will be given measurement devices that do not have a feedback function. The primary outcome is glycated hemoglobin at 6 months. The study has already enrolled 101 patients, 50 in the IoT group and 51 in the non-IoT group, at the two participating outpatient clinics. The baseline characteristics of two groups did not differ, except for triglycerides. This will be the first randomized, controlled study to evaluate IoT-dependent effects of intensive feedback from HCPs. The results will validate a new method of health-data collection and provision of feedback suitable for diabetes support with increased effectiveness and low cost.

    DOI: 10.18999/nagjms.79.3.323

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