担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s00417-023-06302-y

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1167/iovs.64.14.22

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出版者・発行元：株式会社医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1410214907

CiNii Research

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：株式会社医学書院  

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1410214168

CiNii Research

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

DOI： 10.7759/cureus.55716

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：医学書院  

＜文献概要＞目的:ビタミンA欠乏による夜盲に対する治療後に,症状・網膜電図(ERG)波形の改善とともにinterdigitation zone(IZ)の伸長がみられた1例の報告。症例:41歳,男性。多発性骨髄腫に対する化学療法中に夜盲を発症し眼科を受診した。初診時視力は右(1.0),左(1.0),ERGでは杆体応答はほぼ消失していた。光干渉断層計(OCT)では両眼にIZの不明瞭化がみられ,縦方向のBスキャン画像から確認されるIZ長は右1,172μm,左1,542μmであった。血清中のビタミンAは64IU/dL(基準値:97～316IU/dL)と基準値以下であったことから,ビタミンA欠乏症による夜盲と診断し,ビタミンA製剤5,000単位の内服を開始した。治療開始1ヵ月後には自覚症状は改善し,ERGでは杆体応答の改善がみられた。OCTではIZが明瞭化し,IZ長は右2,112μm,左2,586μmと伸長がみられた。治療開始3ヵ月後には血清ビタミンAは302IU/dLとなり,IZ長は右2,839μm,左2,534μmと改善を維持していた。結論:OCTでのIZの観察が,ビタミンA欠乏症の治療における指標となる可能性が示唆された。

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.3928/23258160-20230809-01

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0284686

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.3390/life13020424

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Scientific Reports  

This retrospective study aimed to evaluate choroidal hemodynamics after half-dose photodynamic therapy (PDT) for central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and the effects of smoking using laser speckle flowgraphy. This study included 29 eyes of 29 patients treated with half-dose PDT for CSC, who were followed-up for at least 6 months. The mean blur rate (MBR) in the PDT irradiation area (whole area), the pachyvessel (PV) area, non-PV (NPV) area, and filling delay (FD) area were assessed at baseline and 1, 3, and 6 months post-PDT, respectively. The MBR was also assessed by smoking status. The MBR significantly decreased from baseline in the whole, PV, NPV, and FD areas at all time points (P < 0.001). Of the 29 patients, 6 were never smokers, 13 were past smokers, and 10 were current smokers. At baseline, no significant difference was found in the MBR in the whole, PV, NPV, and FD areas among never, past, and current smokers. The MBR changes showed a significantly smaller decrease in current smokers than in never smokers in the whole (P = 0.021), PV (P = 0.009), and NPV (P = 0.034) areas, but not in the FD area (P = 0.172). Half-dose PDT for CSC reduced choroidal blood flow in the PDT-irradiated area, which was blunted by current smoking status.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-022-21584-8

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Ocular Immunology and Inflammation  

Background: Several types of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been reported to occasionally cause Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKHD)-like uveitis. Among the ICIs, the anti-programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) antibody is reported to cause fewer immune-related adverse events (irAEs). We report a case of VKHD-like uveitis that developed after anti-PD-L1 antibody treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Case presentation: A 76-year-old woman suffered from an acute visual reduction in both eyes. She had been treated with atezolizumab, an anti-PD-L1 antibody, for NSCLC for 17 months. Ophthalmologic examinations led to a diagnosis of severe VKHD-like uveitis, and one of the irAEs was suspected. Discontinuation of atezolizumab and systemic steroid therapy led to the resolution of the findings within two months. Conclusions: This is the first report of VKHD-like uveitis that developed during the treatment by anti-PD-L1 antibody. Our case indicates that VKHD-like uveitis may be induced after a long-time use of anti-PD-L1 antibody.

DOI： 10.1080/09273948.2021.1884889

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BMC Ophthalmology  

Background: The influences of intraocular pressure (IOP) elevations on the pulse waveform in the optic nerve head (ONH) were evaluated using laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) in normal subjects. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Nagoya University Hospital. An ophthalmodynamometer was pressed on the sclera to increase the IOP by 20 mmHg or 30 mmHg for 1 min (experiment 1, 16 subjects) and by 30 mmHg for 10 min (experiment 2, 10 subjects). The mean blur rate (MBR) and the eight pulse waveform parameters determined using LSFG were measured before, immediately after and during an IOP elevation, and after the IOP returned to the baseline pressure. Results: A significant elevation in the IOP and a significant reduction in the ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) were found after applying the ophthalmodynamometer (both, P < 0.001). The blowout score (BOS) reduced significantly (P < 0.001), and the flow acceleration index (FAI; P < 0.01) and resistivity index (RI; P < 0.001) increased significantly immediately after increasing the IOP by 20 or 30 mmHg (experiment 1). The BOS reduced significantly (P < 0.001), and the FAI (P < 0.01) and RI (P < 0.001) increased significantly after the IOP elevation by 30 mmHg in both experiment 2 and 1. However, the BOS and RI recovered significantly at time 10 compared to that in time 0 (immediately after IOP elevation) during the 10-min IOP elevation (P < 0.001 and P = 0.008, respectively). Conclusions: In conclusion, the BOS, FAI, and RI of the pulse waveforms changed significantly with an acute elevation in the IOP. The change should be related to the larger difference between the maximum and minimum MBRs during the IOP elevation.

DOI： 10.1186/s12886-021-02070-7

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology  

Purpose: To determine the factors significantly associated with anterior protrusion of the macula in eyes with a macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and to determine the relationship between the intraretinal cystoid cavities (ICCs) and the anterior protrusion and function of the fovea. Study design: Retrospective cross-sectional study. Methods: Sixty-nine eyes of 69 patients with successfully reattached macula-off RRD were retrospectively analyzed. Six radial spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic (OCT) images were used to evaluate the effects of the ICCs on detached macula and to measure the angle of the retina at the macula as a parameter to evaluate the anterior protrusion of the detached retina. The findings were compared to other parameters. Results: The mean angle of the retina at the macula was 143.1 ± 15.9° with a range of 108 to 172°. Preoperatively, 51 eyes (74%) had ICCs in the inner nuclear layer and/or the outer plexiform layer and Henle fiber layer complex, but none was present after surgery. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that the angle of the retina was significantly associated with the presence of ICCs (β = -0.637, P<0.001) and the height of subretinal fluid (β = -0.256, P = 0.005). Eyes with ICCs had poorer preoperative vision (P<0.001), narrower angle of the retina (P<0.001), and thicker subretinal fluid (P<0.001) than eyes without cavities. Conclusions: The anterior protrusion in eyes with macula-off RRD is associated with the presence of ICCs. The presence of ICCs can affect preoperative function and morphology but does not affect postoperative function and morphology.

DOI： 10.1007/s10384-020-00810-8

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)  

PURPOSE: To describe the intraoperative and postoperative morphological and functional outcomes after autologous neurosensory retinal flap transplantation (ART) for a high myopia-related refractory macular hole (MH). METHODS: This prospective interventional study enrolled five eyes of five patients (age range 54-84 years) with highly myopic refractory MHs who underwent ART. All cases were evaluated with intraoperative optical coherence tomography and postoperative optical coherence tomography, optical coherence tomography angiography, and microperimetry for at least 6 months postoperatively. RESULTS: Intraoperatively, the MH was covered by an ART flap with a persistent small subretinal space that was filled with the ART flap after 4 days to 6 days. Optical coherence tomography discriminated the original from the transplanted retina. The mean basal diameter of the original MH decreased from 1,504 ± 684 µm preoperatively to 1,111 ± 356 µm postoperatively. The best-corrected visual acuity improved in two cases, was stable in two cases, and deteriorated in one case. Microperimetry demonstrated no obvious postoperative changes in the fixation points and the absolute scotoma corresponding to the base of MHs with chorioretinal atrophy. In two eyes, choroidal neovascularization developed beneath the transplanted retinas. CONCLUSION: Transplanted tissue was in a fixed position by 1 week postoperatively with a decreased diameter of the original MH. Postoperative fixation points were on the original retina at the MH edge. Because choroidal neovascularization may develop, detailed monitoring is required.

DOI： 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003000

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Scientific Reports  

We investigated morphological changes of retinal arteries to determine their association with the blood flow and systemic variables in type 2 diabetes patients. The patients included 47 non-diabetic retinopathy eyes, 36 mild or moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (M-NPDR) eyes, 22 severe NPDR (S-NPDR) eyes, 32 PDR eyes, and 24 normal eyes as controls. The mean wall to lumen ratio (WLR) measured by adaptive optics camera was significantly higher in the PDR groups than in all of the other groups (all P < 0.001). However, the external diameter of the retinal vessels was not significantly different among the groups. The mean blur rate (MBR)-vessel determined by laser speckle flowgraphy was significantly lower in the PDR group than in the other groups (P < 0.001). The WLR was correlated with MBR-vessel (r = − 0.337, P < 0.001), duration of disease (r = 0.191, P = 0.042), stage of DM (r = 0.643, P < 0.001), systolic blood pressure (r = 0.166, P < 0.037), and presence of systemic hypertension (r = 0.443, P < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that MBR-vessel (β = − 0.389, P < 0.001), presence of systemic hypertension (β = 0.334, P = 0.001), and LDL (β = 0.199, P = 0.045) were independent factors significantly associated with the WLR. The increased retinal vessel wall thickness led to a narrowing of lumen diameter and a decrease in the blood flow in the PDR group.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-021-84067-2

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：株式会社医学書院  

＜文献概要＞クリニック・病院から紹介/逆紹介するときのポイント クリニックから病院へ紹介するとき《原発先天緑内障》・出生前または新生児期(0～1ヵ月):出生直後から角膜混濁,角膜径増大(11mm以上),眼軸長の伸長などを認め,アイケアなどによる眼圧測定で高眼圧を認める場合,および先天眼形成異常や先天全身疾患に関連した緑内障などの眼圧上昇の可能性がある疾患.・乳児期(1～24ヵ月):生後数ヵ月から流涙,羞明,眼瞼痙攣などの角膜浮腫による刺激症状がある場合,眼圧測定,眼底検査,超音波Bモード検査などにより角膜混濁,角膜径増大(12mm以上),眼圧上昇,眼軸長の伸長を確認した場合.・遅発性(2歳以上):2歳以上で流涙,羞明,眼瞼痙攣などの角膜浮腫による刺激症状がある場合,細隙灯顕微鏡検査,圧平眼圧測定,眼底検査,超音波Bモード検査などにより角膜混濁,角膜径増大(13mm以上),眼圧上昇,眼軸長の伸長や近視化を確認した場合.《若年開放隅角緑内障》・4歳以降では,眼球拡大や角膜浮腫などの刺激症状を伴わないことも多い.細隙灯顕微鏡検査,圧平眼圧測定,超音波Bモード検査,屈折検査,眼底検査などにより角膜混濁,角膜径増大,眼圧上昇,眼軸長の伸長や近視化,視神経乳頭陥凹拡大などを確認した場合.・小学生以上では,細隙灯顕微鏡検査,圧平眼圧測定,眼底検査に加え,OCTや視野検査により緑内障が疑われる場合.病院からクリニックへ逆紹介するとき・幼児や小児の臨床検査や視能訓練ができる施設は限られているため,逆紹介する前に確認する.・緑内障治療とともに視能訓練も大切である.・術後眼圧が落ち着いていても数ヵ月～半年に1回の診察継続が必要.・4歳以上では,視力,眼圧測定,小学生以上では,視野検査や眼底写真,OCTの練習が必要.

DOI： 10.11477/mf.1410214168

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公財)日本眼科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公財)日本眼科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：眼科臨床紀要会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：眼科臨床紀要会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：眼科臨床紀要会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：眼科臨床紀要会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公財)日本眼科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公財)日本眼科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公財)日本眼科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：眼科臨床紀要会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：眼科臨床紀要会  

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