論文 - 石井　敬子

セルフディスタンシング研究：文化心理学の観点からの展望 査読有り

崔 邱好, 石井 敬子

実験社会心理学研究   64 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 84 - 101   2025年3月

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担当区分：最終著者   記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会  

<p>セルフディスタンシングとは，自分を出来事から切り離し，第三者の視点を用いて出来事を理解しようとする過程を指す。これまでの先行研究は，セルフディスタンシングが感情調節や自己制御に有効であることを実証してきた。また，文化比較研究によって，内省におけるセルフディスタンシングの容易さやその程度に文化差が存在することが示唆されてきた。しかし具体的にその文化差がどのような文化的要因と関連しているかはまだ解明されていない。本稿ではまずセルフディスタンシングの定義やメカニズムなどの理論的枠組みを述べ，そして感情調節・自己制御・行動変容におけるセルフディスタンシングの効果に関するこれまでの実証研究を概観する。最後に，文化心理学の観点を含めることによるセルフディスタンシング研究の今後の展望を論じる。</p>

DOI： 10.2130/jjesp.2405

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Exploring the Influence of Self-Esteem and Self-Compassion on Daily Emotional Experience: Insights from Experience Sampling Method 査読有り

Hirano, H., Ishii, K., & Sato, M.

Personality and Individual Differences   240 巻   頁： 113140   2025年3月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.paid.2025.113140

Differences and similarities in psychological characteristics between cultural groups circum Mediterranean 査読有り 国際共著

Uskul, A. K., Hanel, P., Kirchner-Häusler, A., Jin, S., Vignoles, V. L., Rodríguez-Bailón, R., Castillo, V. A., Cross, S. E., Gezici Yalçın, M., Harb, C., Husnu, S., Ishii, K., Jin, S., Karamouna, P., Kafetsios, K., Kateri, E., Matamaros-Lima, J., Miniesy, R., Na, J., Özkan, Z., Pagliaro, S., Psaltis, C., Rabie, D., Teresi, M., & Uchida, Y.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology     2025年3月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1037/pspa0000434

Fear of appearance discrimination and its influence on well-being across cultures 査読有り Open Access

Ai, LY; Cui, QH; Tanimoto, C; Ishii, K

Asian Journal of Social Psychology   28 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： e12655   2025年3月

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担当区分：最終著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Asian Journal of Social Psychology  

Lookism encompasses discrimination based on a person's physical appearance. In a society where lookism is prevalent, the question arises concerning the impact of the fear of lookism on one's well-being. To address this issue, we assessed the fear of anticipated appearance discrimination by constructing a new Fear of Lookism Scale (FLS). By testing 400 Japanese participants, we developed a three-factor seven-item scale and confirmed its convergent validity by establishing significantly positive correlations among its subscales (exclusion/devaluation, romantic rejection and insult) and related measures (physical appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety) in Study 1. In Study 2a, we gathered data from 312 Japanese participants to assess the scale's test–retest reliability. In Study 2b, combining data from 401 American participants with data from Study 2a, we verified FLS measurement invariance in the United States and Japan. Japanese participants scored higher on the FLS than Americans, particularly for exclusion/devaluation and insult. Across cultures, romantic rejection and insult were positively associated with physical appearance perfectionism, which, in turn, decreased subjective happiness through impacting self-esteem (or increased loneliness) and increased subjective happiness through impacting self-esteem (or decreased loneliness) respectively.

DOI： 10.1111/ajsp.12655

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Preferences for Facial Femininity/Masculinity Across Culture and the Sexual Orientation Spectrum 査読有り 国際共著

Bjornsdottir, RT; Holzleitner, IJ; Ishii, K

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General     2025年1月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Experimental Psychology: General  

Judgments of attractiveness have many important social outcomes, highlighting the need to understand how people form these judgments. One aspect of appearance that impacts perceptions of attractiveness is facial femininity/masculinity (sexual dimorphism). However, extant research has focused primarily on White, Western, heterosexual participants’ preferences for femininity/masculinity in White faces, limiting generalizability. Indeed, recent research indicates that these preferences vary by culture, and other work finds differences between gay/lesbian and heterosexual individuals. Aspects of identity, such as culture and sexual orientation, do not exist in isolation from one another but rather intersect, leaving a critical gap in understanding. Our research therefore bridged across these hitherto separate areas of inquiry to provide a more comprehensive understanding of facial femininity/masculinity preferences. We tested how White British and East Asian Japanese individuals’ culture and sexual orientation (including, crucially, bisexual individuals) predict their femininity/masculinity preferences for White and East Asian women’s and men’s faces, using two experimental tasks (forced-choice, interactive). Results show that individuals’ culture and sexual orientation consistently interact to predict their preferences for femininity/masculinity in women’s and men’s faces, and we furthermore reveal bisexual individuals’ preferences to differ from those of other sexual orientations. We also find differences between experimental tasks, with greater preferences for femininity emerging in the interactive task compared to the forced-choice task. Altogether, our findings highlight the importance of considering intersecting identities, consequences of methods of measurement, and shortcomings of extant explanations for preferences for facial femininity/masculinity.

DOI： 10.1037/xge0001720

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Self-Enhancement in Latin America: Is It Linked to Interdependence? 査読有り 国際共著 Open Access

Salvador, CE; Carlier, SI; Ishii, K; Castillo, CT; Nanakdewa, K; Segovia, FC; San Martin, A; Savani, K; Kitayama, S

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin     頁： 1461672241309387   2025年1月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin  

Although individuals of Latin American heritage (Latin Americans in short) are considered interdependent, they also value traits like uniqueness and positivity, like individuals of European American cultural heritage, who are considered independent. It remains unclear whether this inclination toward positivity extends to a bias in self-perception known as self-enhancement. Moreover, if Latin Americans are indeed self-enhancing, it is uncertain how these tendencies align with their interdependent cultural orientation. In this article, we report three studies (N = 1,246) with three operationalizations of self-enhancement. We found that Mexicans, Colombians, and Ecuadorians show self-enhancement that is mostly similar in magnitude to European Americans. Notably, Study 3 found that self-enhancement is related to interdependence in Latin America: Unlike European Americans, Latin Americans in Ecuador exhibited stronger self-enhancement when interdependence is primed rather than independence. Our findings suggest that among Latin American individuals, self-enhancement not only exists but also reinforces interdependence.

DOI： 10.1177/01461672241309387

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その他リンク： https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/01461672241309387

The impact of online course medium on perceived learning: evidence from a retrospective panel data study of Japanese university students 査読有り

Utsumi, Y; Smith, A; Li, Y; Kokubun, R; Ishii, K

Educational Psychology   45 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： 43 - 66   2025年1月

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Educational Psychology  

This study investigates the impact of course delivery methods on perceived learning by analysing the shift from face-to-face to online courses among Japanese university students, using the COVID-19 pandemic as a natural experiment. Data were collected from approximately 750 students, and detailed analyses were conducted on a subset of 426 students’ data. The study controls for variations in psychological states, academic grades, and socio-economic statuses before and after the pandemic through panel data analysis. This approach minimises pandemic-related confounds, focusing on effects of online education modalities. Using random- and fixed-effects models, findings indicate asynchronous online courses significantly reduced students’ perceived learning, unlike synchronous and mixed-mode courses. This impact varied by grade level, with second year students showing the most substantial decrease. These insights highlight the need for adaptive educational policies to respond to rapid transitions to online learning, aiming to preserve quality under challenging circumstances.

DOI： 10.1080/01443410.2024.2448196

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Overcoming low status or maintaining high status? A multinational examination of the association between socioeconomic status and honour 査読有り 国際共著

Sanchez-Rodriguez, A; O'Dea, C; Uskul, AK; Kirchner-Häusler, A; Vignoles, V; Chobthamkit, P; Achmad, RA; Andrianto, S; Kristanto, AA; Ardi, R; Lesmana, CBJ; Castillo, VA; Chaleeraktrakoon, T; Zhi, ACH; Choompunuch, B; Cross, SE; Nguyen, SD; Fernandez, EF; Purba, FD; Reyes, MES; Yalçin, MG; Siswadi, AGP; Harb, C; Hashim, IHM; Husnu, S; Hutapea, B; Le Hoang, TH; Ishii, K; Ismail, R; Ito, K; Suryani, LK; Kaewyodthiwat, T; Kafetsios, K; Karamaouna, P; Kateri, E; Khan, A; Khieowan, N; Lufityanto, G; Macapagal, MEJ; Marappan, D; Matamoros-Lima, J; Miniesy, R; Yusoff, AM; Na, JKY; Özkan, Z; Pagliaro, S; Psaltis, C; Rabie, D; Reinhart, M; Ridfah, A; Rodriguez-Bailón, R; Ishak, MS; Teresi, M; Tengco-Pacquing, MC; Thongpibul, K; Tri, MTT; Zwagery, RV; Wisayanti, S; Hoon, CY; Uchida, Y

British Journal of Social Psychology   64 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： e12854   2025年1月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：British Journal of Social Psychology  

We examined the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and endorsement of honour. We studied the SES-honour link in 5 studies (N = 13,635) with participants recruited in different world regions (the Mediterranean and MENA, East Asian, South-East Asian, and Anglo-Western regions) using measures that tap into various different facets of honour. Findings from these studies revealed that individuals who subjectively perceived themselves as belonging to a higher (vs. lower) SES endorsed various facets of honour more strongly (i.e. defence of family honour values and concerns, self-promotion and retaliation values, masculine honour beliefs, emphasis on personal and family social image, the so-called street code). We discuss implications of these findings for the cultural dynamics linked to SES.

DOI： 10.1111/bjso.12854

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Are Mediterranean Societies "Cultures of Honor?": Prevalence and Implications of a Cultural Logic of Honor Across Three World Regions 査読有り 国際共著

Vignoles, VL; Kirchner-Häusler, A; Uskul, AK; Cross, SE; Rodriguez-Bailón, R; Bossom, IRL; Castillo, VA; Gezici-Yalçin, M; Harb, C; Ishii, K; Karamaouna, P; Kafetsios, K; Kateri, E; Matamoros-Lima, J; Miniesy, R; Na, J; Özkan, Z; Pagliaro, S; Psaltis, C; Rabie, D; Teresi, M; Uchida, Y; Wohl, MJA

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin     2024年12月

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin  

Mediterranean societies are often labeled as “honor cultures,” in contrast with presumed “dignity” and “face” cultures of Anglo-Western and East Asian societies. We measured these cultural logics in two large-scale surveys (Studies 1 & 3: N = 2,942 students from 11 societies; Study 2: N = 5,471 adults from 14 societies). Middle Eastern and North African groups perceived honor values as the most normative in their societies, followed by Southeast European, and then Latin-European groups (who were comparable to Anglo-Western and East-Asian groups). East-Asian and Anglo-Western groups, respectively, perceived face and dignity values as most normative. Culture-level variation in perceived normative honor values, but not personal values, accounted for previously reported differences between Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean samples in several (but not all) measures of social cognitive tendencies. We conclude that a cultural logic of honor plays a role in Mediterranean societies, but labeling these societies as “honor cultures” is oversimplistic.

DOI： 10.1177/01461672241295500

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その他リンク： https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/01461672241295500

Internationalising imperatives and decolonising aspirations: Navigating social psychology teaching in Asia 査読有り 国際共著 Open Access

Hamamura, T; Clemente, JAR; English, AS; Ishii, K; Siddiqui, RN

Asian Journal of Social Psychology   27 巻 ( 4 ) 頁： 911 - 922   2024年12月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Asian Journal of Social Psychology  

Working in a field that underrepresents populations outside Western societies, social psychologists in the Asia-Pacific region encounter challenges in conducting research and imparting knowledge about social behaviour that resonates with local contexts. This paper argues that teaching can be a pathway for social psychology to rectify this representation problem. In this study, we report the results of our survey designed to contribute to an initial understanding of how and what social psychology is currently taught. Collectively, our survey respondents teach social psychology to over 12,000 students each year across 11 societies in the region. Results indicate that social psychology is seen as a crucial part of psychology education. About 80% of the respondents agreed that students should be taught that what is known in the international literature may not apply to a local context. At the same time, about 70% of the content taught was estimated to come from Western countries. Our findings highlight an opportunity for social psychology to evolve through teaching that embraces a more inclusive approach to meet societal demands for sound psychological knowledge.

DOI： 10.1111/ajsp.12647

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Childhood adversity and health: The mediating roles of emotional expression and general trust 査読有り Open Access

Hirano, H; Ishii, K

Frontiers in Psychology   15 巻   頁： 1493421   2024年11月

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担当区分：最終著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Frontiers in Psychology  

Introduction: This study examined whether adverse childhood experiences, positive emotional expressivity in personal (i.e., expressing positive emotions when good things happened to oneself) and social settings (i.e., expressing positive emotions when good things happened to others such as friends or family), and general trust predict levels of happiness and loneliness among American and Japanese participants. We also explored whether these two types of emotional expression and general trust mediate the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and happiness/loneliness. Methods: American and Japanese participants who agreed to participate in the current study first completed the Subjective Happiness Scale. Next, they answered the Emotion Expression Questionnaire, the 5-item General Trust Scale, and the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale. They then responded to the Risky Family Questionnaire. Finally, they answered demographic questions (e.g., age, gender). We hypothesized that regardless of culture, adverse childhood experiences would be negatively (positively) associated with happiness (loneliness), while positive emotional expression in personal and social settings and general trust would be positively (negatively) related to happiness (loneliness). We also predicted that positive emotional expression in both personal and social settings, as well as general trust, would mediate the relationships between adverse childhood experiences and happiness/loneliness. Results: As expected, adverse childhood experiences were negatively (positively) associated with happiness (loneliness), while positive emotional expression in personal and social settings and general trust were positively (negatively) related to happiness (loneliness). Besides, positive emotional expression in a personal situation mediated the relationships between adverse childhood experiences and happiness/loneliness, such that greater early life adversity was negatively linked to positive emotional expressivity in a personal setting, which, in turn, predicted lower happiness and higher loneliness. Discussion: The present study advances the understanding of psychological mechanisms linking adverse childhood experiences to happiness and loneliness by highlighting the significant role of positive emotional expression in a personal situation. This result underscores the importance of developing therapeutic practices and public health strategies that foster authentic emotional expression in response to personal achievement or fortune, regardless of cultural background.

DOI： 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1493421

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Policy as normative influence? On the relationship between parental leave policy and social norms in gender division of childcare across 48 countries 査読有り 国際共著

Schindler, S; Schuster, C; Olsson, MIT; Froehlich, L; Hübner, AK; Block, K; Van Laar, C; Schmader, T; Meeussen, L; van Grootel, S; Croft, A; Sun, MS; Ainsaar, M; Aarntzen, L; Adamus, M; Anderson, J; Atkinson, C; Avicenna, M; Babel, P; Barth, M; Benson-Greenwald, T; Maloku, E; Berent, J; Bergsieker, HB; Biernat, M; Birneanu, A; Bodinaku, B; Bosak, J; Bosson, J; Brankovic, M; Burkauskas, J; Cavojová, V; Cheryan, S; Choi, E; Choi, I; Contreras-Ibáñez, CC; Coogan, A; Danyliuk, I; Dar-Nimrod, I; Dasgupta, N; de Lemus, S; Devos, T; Diab, M; Diekman, AB; Efremova, M; Eisner, L; Eller, A; Erentaite, R; Fedáková, D; Franc, R; Gartzia, L; Gavreliuc, A; Gavreliuc, D; Gecaite-Stonciene, J; Germano, AL; Giovannelli, I; Diaz, RG; Gitikhmayeva, L; Gizaw, AM; Gjoneska, B; González, OM; González, R; Grijalva, ID; Güngör, D; Sendén, MG; Hall, W; Harb, C; Hassan, B; Hässler, T; Hawi, DR; Henningsen, L; Hoppe, A; Ishii, K; Jaksic, I; Jasini, A; Jurkeviciene, J; Kelmendi, K; Kirby, TA; Kitakaji, Y; Kosakowska-Berezecka, N; Kozytska, I; Kulich, C; Kundtová-Klocová, E; Kunuroglu, F; Aidy, CL; Lee, A; Lindqvist, A; López-López, W; Luzvinda, L; Maricchiolo, F; Martinot, D; McNamara, RA; Meister, A; Melka, TL; Mickuviene, N; Miranda-Orrego, MI; Mkamwa, T; Morandini, J; Morton, T; Mrisho, D; Nikitin, J; Otten, S; Pacilli, MG; Page-Gould, E; Perandrés-Gómez, A; Pizarro, J; Pop-Jordanova, N; Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J; Quta, S; Ramis, T; Rani, N; Redersdorff, S; Régner, I; Renström, EA; Rivera-Rodriguez, A; Esmeralda, RST; Ryabichenko, T; Saab, R; Sakata, K; Samekin, A; Sánchez-Pacheco, T; Scheifele, C; Schulmeyer, MK; Sczesny, S; Sirlopú, D; Smith-Castro, V; Soo, K; Spaccatini, F; Steele, JR; Steffens, MC; Sucic, I; Vandello, J; Velásquez-Díaz, LM; Vink, M; Vives, E; Warkineh, TZ; Zezelj, I; Zhang, XX; Zhao, X; Koc, Y; Kocak, ÖE; Martiny, SE

British Journal of Social Psychology     2024年10月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：British Journal of Social Psychology  

In the present work, we addressed the relationship between parental leave policies and social norms. Using a pre-registered, cross-national approach, we examined the relationship between parental leave policies and the perception of social norms for the gender division of childcare. In this study, 19,259 students (11,924 women) from 48 countries indicated the degree to which they believe childcare is (descriptive norm) and should be (prescriptive norm) equally divided among mothers and fathers. Policies were primarily operationalized as the existence of parental leave options in the respective country. The descriptive and prescriptive norms of equal division of childcare were stronger when parental leave was available in a country – also when controlling for potential confounding variables. Moreover, analyses of time since policy change suggested that policy change may initially affect prescriptive norms and then descriptive norms at a later point. However, due to the cross-sectional nature of the data, drawing causal inferences is difficult.

DOI： 10.1111/bjso.12806

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Personal Relative Deprivation and Locus of Control 査読有り 国際共著 Open Access

Callan, MJ; Sutton, RM; Chobthamkit, P; Yeung, VWL; Leung, FYN; Asano, R; Beattie, P; Bernardo, ABI; Boonroungrut, C; Chang, JH; Chaudhuri, A; Chien, CL; Choi, HS; Cui, LX; Du, HF; English, AS; Fuji, K; Hitokoto, H; Iida, J; Ishii, K; Jiang, DY; Jogdand, Y; Lee, HJ; Mifune, N; Murayama, A; Na, J; One, K; Park, J; Sato, K; Shah, PN; Sharma, S; Suh, EM; Tipandjan, A; Wu, MS; Skylark, WJ

Journal of Personality     2024年10月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Personality  

Objective: We investigated the relationship between personal relative deprivation (PRD)—resentment from the belief that one is worse off than people who are similar to oneself—and locus of control. Background: Research has yet to comprehensively investigate whether PRD is associated with a tendency to favor external (vs. internal) explanations for self- and other-relevant outcomes. Method: Eight studies (Ntotal = 6729) employed cross-sectional, experimental, and (micro)longitudinal designs and used established trait and state measures of PRD and loci of control. Results: Participants higher in PRD adopted more external (vs. internal) explanations for others' outcomes while controlling for socio-demographics (e.g., socioeconomic status; Studies 1–4). This relationship was mediated by a lowered sense of personal control (Study 1) and evident in a cross-national sample of participants in Asia (Study 2). PRD is more robustly associated with external than internal explanations for self and other-relevant outcomes (Studies 5–8), and within-person changes in PRD are positively associated with within-person changes in external explanations (month-to-month and day-to-day; Studies 7–8). Conclusions: PRD is positively associated with external locus of control independent of socioeconomic status, within and between people, and across cultures. This research highlights the implications of PRD for people's construal of the causal forces that govern their lives.

DOI： 10.1111/jopy.12980

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Empathic Concern Promotes Social Support-Seeking: A Cross-Cultural Study 査読有り

Zheng, SF; Tanaka, R; Ishii, K

Emotion     2024年10月

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担当区分：最終著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Emotion  

Previous research has suggested that empathic concern may affect cultural differences in social support-seeking. However, neither the mechanisms through which empathic concern promotes support-seeking nor the explanations for cultural differences in empathic concern are clear. This study attempted to address these questions by conducting three studies in Japan and the United States. The results showed that Japanese participants reported having lower trait-empathic concern and seeking less social support in dealing with stress than European Americans. Study 1 found that trait-empathic concern mediated the cultural differences in support-seeking by increasing beliefs about others’ prosocial willingness. Using a controlled set of stressful scenarios, Study 2 replicated the results of Study 1. Additionally, Study 2 showed that Japanese participants reported greater endorsement of the causal repressive suffering construal than European Americans, partly accounting for cultural differences in trait-empathic concern. Using an experimental design, Study 3 showed that primed empathic concern increased support-seeking in coping with follow-up stress across cultures. These findings contribute to our understanding of the role of empathic concern in support-seeking and cultural differences in empathic concern.

DOI： 10.1037/emo0001451

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Subjective well-being can be predicted by caudate volume and promotion focus. 査読有り

Matsunaga M, Ohtsubo Y, Ishii K, Tsuboi H, Suzuki K, Takagishi H

Brain structure & function   229 巻   頁： 2315 - 2326   2024年7月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/s00429-024-02830-3

PubMed

Exploring emotion regulation and coping across cultures: Implications for happiness and loneliness 査読有り

Hirano, H; Ishii, K

Asian Journal of Social Psychology   27 巻   頁： 613 - 625   2024年4月

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担当区分：最終著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Asian Journal of Social Psychology  

Previous studies have documented cultural gaps in levels of well-being, particularly within the contexts of individualistic and collectivistic nations. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for the disparities remain incompletely understood. Therefore, the primary objective of this study was to explore how cross-cultural differences in the use of emotion regulation (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) and coping (problem-focused and avoidant coping) predict health outcomes, specifically happiness and loneliness. As expected, the results of structural equation modelling demonstrated that American participants were more likely to use reappraisal and problem-focused coping, both of which were positively associated with happiness but negatively linked to loneliness. In contrast, Japanese participants tended to lean toward suppression and avoidant coping, resulting in lower happiness and greater loneliness. Overall, the present findings affirm the substantial influence of cultural norms and values on regulatory strategies individuals employ in response to daily stressors, which are inextricably tied to human functioning.

DOI： 10.1111/ajsp.12619

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Empathy and need for closure are linked to moral foundations and political orientation: A replication study in Japan 査読有り

Goun Park, Keiko Ishii

実験社会心理学研究   63 巻 ( 2 ) 頁： 61 - 66   2024年3月

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担当区分：最終著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会  

DOI： 10.2130/jjesp.2218

CiNii Research

The Misandry Myth: An Inaccurate Stereotype About Feminists' Attitudes Toward Men 査読有り 国際共著

Hopkins-Doyle, A; Petterson, AL; Leach, S; Zibell, H; Chobthamkit, P; Rahim, SBA; Blake, J; Bosco, C; Cherrie-Rees, K; Beadle, A; Cock, V; Greer, H; Jankowska, A; Macdonald, K; English, AS; Yeung, VWL; Asano, R; Beattie, P; Bernardo, ABI; Boonroungrut, C; Chaudhuri, A; Chien, CL; Choi, HS; Cui, LX; Du, HF; Fuji, K; Hitokoto, H; Iida, J; Ishii, K; Jiang, DY; Jogdand, Y; Lee, HJ; Mifune, N; Moon, C; Murayama, A; Na, J; One, K; Park, J; Sato, K; Sharma, S; Suh, EM; Tipandjan, A; Sutton, RM

Psychology of Women Quarterly   48 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： 8 - 37   2024年3月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Psychology of Women Quarterly  

In six studies, we examined the accuracy and underpinnings of the damaging stereotype that feminists harbor negative attitudes toward men. In Study 1 (n = 1,664), feminist and nonfeminist women displayed similarly positive attitudes toward men. Study 2 (n = 3,892) replicated these results in non-WEIRD countries and among male participants. Study 3 (n = 198) extended them to implicit attitudes. Investigating the mechanisms underlying feminists’ actual and perceived attitudes, Studies 4 (n = 2,092) and 5 (nationally representative UK sample, n = 1,953) showed that feminists (vs. nonfeminists) perceived men as more threatening, but also more similar, to women. Participants also underestimated feminists’ warmth toward men, an error associated with hostile sexism and a misperception that feminists see men and women as dissimilar. Random-effects meta-analyses of all data (Study 6, n = 9,799) showed that feminists’ attitudes toward men were positive in absolute terms and did not differ significantly from nonfeminists'. An important comparative benchmark was established in Study 6, which showed that feminist women's attitudes toward men were no more negative than men's attitudes toward men. We term the focal stereotype the misandry myth in light of the evidence that it is false and widespread, and discuss its implications for the movement.

DOI： 10.1177/03616843231202708

Web of Science

Scopus

その他リンク： http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/03616843231202708

Proximal and distal honor fit and subjective well‐being in the Mediterranean region 査読有り 国際共著

Alexander Kirchner‐Häusler, Felix D. Schönbrodt, Ayse K. Uskul, Vivian L. Vignoles, Rosa Rodríguez‐Bailón, Vanessa A. Castillo, Susan E. Cross, Meral Gezici‐Yalçın, Charles Harb, Shenel Husnu, Keiko Ishii, Panagiota Karamaouna, Konstantinos Kafetsios, Evangelia Kateri, Juan Matamoros‐Lima, Rania Miniesy, Jinkyung Na, Zafer Özkan, Stefano Pagliaro, Charis Psaltis, Dina Rabie, Manuel Teresi, Yukiko Uchida

Journal of Personality   92 巻 ( 1 ) 頁： 38 - 54   2024年2月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Personality  

Objective: People's psychological tendencies are attuned to their sociocultural context and culture-specific ways of being, feeling, and thinking are believed to assist individuals in successfully navigating their environment. Supporting this idea, a stronger “fit” with one's cultural environment has often been linked to positive psychological outcomes. The current research expands the cultural, conceptual, and methodological space of cultural fit research by exploring the link between well-being and honor, a central driver of social behavior in the Mediterranean region. Method: Drawing on a multi-national sample from eight countries circum-Mediterranean (N = 2257), we examined the relationship between cultural fit in honor and well-being at the distal level (fit with one's perceived society) using response surface analysis (RSA) and at the proximal level (fit with one's university gender group) using profile analysis. Results: We found positive links between fit and well-being in both distal (for some, but not all, honor facets) and proximal fit analyses (across all honor facets). Furthermore, most fit effects in the RSA were complemented with positive level effects of the predictors, with higher average honor levels predicting higher well-being. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the interplay between individual and environmental factors in honor as well as the important role honor plays in well-being in the Mediterranean region.

DOI： 10.1111/jopy.12803

Scopus

PubMed

その他リンク： https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/jopy.12803

Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation 国際誌

Saxler, FM; Dorrough, AR; Froehlich, L; Block, K; Croft, A; Meeussen, L; Olsson, M; Schmader, T; Schuster, C; van Grootel, S; Van Laar, C; Atkinson, C; Benson-Greenwald, T; Birneanu, A; Cavojova, V; Cheryan, S; Chung, ALK; Danyliuk, I; Dar-Nimrod, I; de Lemus, S; Diekman, A; Eisner, L; Estevan-Reina, L; Fedáková, D; Gavreliuc, A; Gavreliuc, D; Germano, A; Haessler, T; Henningsen, L; Ishii, K; Klocová, EK; Kozytska, I; Kulich, C; Aidy, CL; López, WL; Morandini, J; Ramis, T; Scheifele, C; Steele, J; Steffens, MC; Díaz, LMV; Venegas, M; Martiny, SE

PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN     頁： 1461672231219719 - 1461672231219719   2024年1月

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin  

Using data from 15 countries, this article investigates whether descriptive and prescriptive gender norms concerning housework and child care (domestic work) changed after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of a total of 8,343 participants (M = 19.95, SD = 1.68) from two comparable student samples suggest that descriptive norms about unpaid domestic work have been affected by the pandemic, with individuals seeing mothers’ relative to fathers’ share of housework and child care as even larger. Moderation analyses revealed that the effect of the pandemic on descriptive norms about child care decreased with countries’ increasing levels of gender equality; countries with stronger gender inequality showed a larger difference between pre- and post-pandemic. This study documents a shift in descriptive norms and discusses implications for gender equality—emphasizing the importance of addressing the additional challenges that mothers face during health-related crises.

DOI： 10.1177/01461672231219719

Web of Science

Scopus

PubMed