担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine  

<p><b>Objective </b>Patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are generally older and frailty is therefore an important clinical issue. The baseline degree of frailty is associated with the prognosis in patients undergoing TAVI; however, the incidence of in-hospital frailty progression and its influencing factors have not yet been elucidated. </p><p><b>Methods </b>This observational, single-center study retrospectively evaluated 281 patients who underwent TAVI. The degree of frailty at baseline and discharge was evaluated using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). In-hospital frailty progression was defined as an increase of at least one level in the CFS score at discharge from baseline, and predictors of frailty progression were assessed. </p><p><b>Results </b>The median baseline CFS score was 4.0 (interquartile range: 3.0-4.0). In-hospital frailty progression was observed in 49 patients (17.4%). No significant differences were observed in age, sex, comorbidities, or surgical risk scores between patients with and without frailty progression. Patients with frailty progression experienced stroke more frequently during hospitalization than those without (12.2% vs. 1.3%, p = 0.001). A multivariable logistic analysis showed that in-hospital stroke was a significant predictor of frailty progression (odds ratio, 10.7; 95% confidence interval: 2.34-49.2, p = 0.002). Patients with frailty progression had a longer hospital stay than those without frailty progression [7.0 (4.0-17.0) vs. 4.0 (4.0-8.0) days, p = 0.001]. </p><p><b>Conclusions </b>In-hospital frailty progression was not uncommon in patients undergoing TAVI. Stroke incidence was a significant influencing factor in frailty progression, whereas baseline comorbidities and surgical risks were not. </p>

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.3146-23

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology  

Background: In an aging society, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for super-elderly patients is commonly performed in clinical practice. However, data are scarce regarding the clinical features and outcomes of this population. Methods: This multicenter observational study enrolled patients aged over 90 years who underwent PCI across 10 hospitals between 2011 and 2020. The study included patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). The occurrence of all-cause and cardiac deaths during hospitalization and after discharge was investigated. Results: In total, 402 patients (91.9 ± 2.0 years, 48.3 % male) participated in the study, of whom 77.9 % presented with ACS. The rate of in-hospital death was significantly higher in patients with ACS compared to patients with CCS (15.3 % vs. 2.2 %, p < 0.001). The estimated cumulative incidence rates of all-cause death were 24.3 %, 39.5 %, and 60.4 % at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. No significant difference was observed in the occurrence of all-cause death between patients with ACS and CCS. Regarding causes of death after discharge, non-cardiac deaths accounted for just over half of the cases. Conclusion: This study highlights the clinical features and long-term clinical course of patients aged over 90 years who underwent PCI in a real-world setting. Patients presenting with ACS exhibited a higher rate of in-hospital mortality compared to those with CCS. Following discharge, both ACS and CCS patients experienced comparable and substantial increases in the incidence rates of both cardiac and non-cardiac mortality over time, and a more holistic management approach is warranted.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2024.07.004

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：International Journal of Cardiology  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131390

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine  

BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the association between proteinuria and long-term prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease.MethodsThis was a single-center observational study. A total of 1351 patients were identified who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention, and whose urine data were available. Patients were divided into two groups according to the presence (n = 245) or absence (n = 1106) of proteinuria. All-cause and cardiovascular deaths were primarily evaluated.ResultsThe prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes were significantly higher, and the baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was lower in patients with proteinuria than in those without proteinuria. During the median follow-up of 4.1 years (interquartile range, 1.7-6.8 years), the occurrences of all-cause and cardiovascular deaths were significantly higher in patients with proteinuria. Multivariable Cox regression analysis indicated that the presence of proteinuria was a significant predictor of cardiovascular death as well as age, BMI, reduced eGFR, and left ventricular ejection fraction. When stratified into four groups based on eGFR category (eGFR <60 or ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2) and absence or presence of proteinuria, the incidence rates of all-cause and cardiovascular deaths were highest in patients with proteinuria and eGFR less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2. Furthermore, the incidence rates of all-cause and cardiovascular deaths were significantly higher in patients with proteinuria among both diabetic and nondiabetic patients.ConclusionProteinuria is associated with the long-term prognosis, and all-cause and cardiovascular deaths in patients with coronary artery disease, regardless of eGFR and the presence or absence of diabetes mellitus.

DOI： 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001573

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記述言語：英語  

DOI： 10.1007/s13691-023-00620-y

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記述言語：英語  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.08.015

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：メディカルレビュー社  

DOI： 10.18885/hv.0000001275

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circj.cj-23-0096

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Journal of Cardiology  

The relation between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and outcomes in patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is thought to be bidirectional; these patients are at a higher risk of ischemic and bleeding events. From a Japanese nationwide PCI registry, ischemic (cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal ischemic stroke) and bleeding events (fatal or nonfatal major bleeding) 1 year after discharge among patients who had second- or newer-generation drug-eluting stent implantation were analyzed. Patients on oral anticoagulants were excluded. Patients were stratified according to their preprocedural renal function: CKD stages 1 to 2 (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2), 3 (eGFR 30 to 59), or 4 to 5 (eGFR <30), or those receiving dialysis. Overall, 23,349 patients, including 2,798 patients with CKD 3 to 5 (12.0%) and 1,464 patients on dialysis (6.3%), were investigated. One-year ischemic events were observed in 1.5%, 5.2%, 9.7%, and 5.3% in the CKD stages 1-to-2, 3, 4-to-5, and dialysis groups, respectively; patients with CKD stages 3 or 4 to 5 and those receiving dialysis were associated with higher risks of ischemic events after adjustment of covariates than were patients without CKD. Compared with ischemic events, 1-year bleeding events were low, with incidence rates of 1.5%, 2.0%, 3.4%, and 2.3%, respectively. Furthermore, the presence of CKD or dialysis was not associated with a higher risk of bleeding events after adjustment of covariates. In conclusion, in the contemporary nationwide PCI registry, the presence of CKD and dialysis was independently associated with a higher risk of ischemic events but not with bleeding events, and this suggests a need to alter the models of care delivery in these patients.

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.02.027

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001456

PubMed

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ahj.2023.03.017

PubMed

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.003

PubMed

記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circj.cj-22-0779

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JACC: Asia  

Background: Temporary mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is often used in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS), and the type of MCS may vary by cause of CS. Objectives: This study sought to describe the causes of CS in patients receiving temporary MCS, the types of MCS used, and associated mortality. Methods: This study used a nationwide Japanese database to identify patients receiving temporary MCS for CS between April 1, 2012, and March 31, 2020. Results: Of 65,837 patients, the cause of CS was acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in 77.4%, heart failure (HF) in 10.9%, valvular disease in 2.7%, fulminant myocarditis (FM) in 2.5%, arrhythmia in 4.5%, and pulmonary embolism (PE) in 2.0% of cases. The most commonly used MCS was an intra-aortic balloon pump alone in AMI (79.2%) and in HF (79.0%) and in valvular disease (66.0%), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with intra-aortic balloon pump in FM (56.2%) and arrhythmia (43.3%), and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation alone in PE (71.5%). Overall in-hospital mortality was 32.4%; 30.0% in AMI, 32.6% in HF, 33.1% in valvular disease, 34.2% in FM, 60.9% in arrhythmia, and 59.2% in PE. Overall in-hospital mortality increased from 30.4% in 2012 to 34.1% in 2019. After adjustment, valvular disease, FM, and PE had lower in-hospital mortality than AMI: valvular disease, OR: 0.56 (95% CI: 0.50-0.64); FM: OR: 0.58 (95% CI: 0.52-0.66); PE: OR: 0.49 (95% CI: 0.43-0.56); whereas HF had similar in-hospital mortality (OR: 0.99; 95% CI: 0.92-1.05) and arrhythmia had higher in-hospital mortality (OR: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.04-1.26). Conclusions: In a Japanese national registry of patients with CS, different causes of CS were associated with different types of MCS and differences in survival.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jacasi.2022.10.004

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Journal of Cardiology  

The impact of preoperative albuminuria on the prognosis after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has not been studied. A total of 228 patients who underwent TAVI for severe aortic stenosis (AS) and for whom preoperative urinary data was available were retrospectively investigated. Patients were divided into two groups according to the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR): high (ACR≥ 30 mg/g) and low (ACR<30 mg/g). The urinary total protein-to-creatinine ratio (PCR) and dipstick proteinuria were also evaluated. The primary outcome was the composite outcome of all-cause death and readmission for heart failure. In total, 117 patients had a high ACR and 111 patients had a low ACR. During the median follow-up period of 467 days, patients with a high ACR had a higher incidence of the primary outcome than those with a low ACR (p<0.001). Patients with a high PCR or positive dipstick proteinuria were also at a higher risk for the primary outcome (p<0.001 and p=0.008, respectively). Multivariable Cox proportional hazards analysis showed a high ACR was independently associated with a primary outcome (hazard ratio, 4.98; 95% confidence interval, 1.84–13.49; p=0.002). In conclusion, preoperative albuminuria is an independent predictor of cardiac events in patients with severe AS undergoing TAVI.

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.09.020

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会  

DOI： 10.5551/jat.64047

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Medicine (United States)  

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation and diagnostic agreement between diastolic pressure ratio (dPR) and fractional flow reserve (FFR) in a Japanese real-world setting. Design: Prospective multicenter observational study Methods: This study included 100 patients with intermediate coronary artery stenosis at 4 Japanese hospitals. For these lesions, FFR and dPR were measured using a guidewire with a sensor and a monitor to measure intravascular pressure. The correlation and diagnostic agreement between FFR and dPR were assessed. When both FFR and dPR were negative or positive, the results were considered to be concordant. When one was positive and the other was negative, the result was regarded as discordant (positive discordance, FFR > 0.80 and dPR ≤ 0.89; negative discordance, FFR ≤ 0.80 and dPR > 0.89). Results: Overall, the FFR and dPR were well-correlated (R = 0.841). FFR and dPR were concordant in 89% of cases (concordant normal, 43%; concordant abnormal, 46%) and discordant in 11% (positive discordance, 7%; negative discordance, 4%). No significant difference was observed in the rate of concordant results between patients with and without diabetes mellitus. The diagnostic concordance rate was significantly different among the 3 coronary arteries (right coronary artery, 93.3%; left anterior descending artery, 93.2%; and left circumflex artery, 58.3%; P = .001). Additionally, the rate of concordant results tended to be higher when using intravenous administration of adenosine than when using intracoronary bolus injection of nicorandil (adenosine, 95.1%; nicorandil, 84.7%; P = .103). Conclusion: We found that dPR was highly correlated with FFR, and diagnostic discordance was observed in 11% of the lesions. Several factors, including lesion location and medication for hyperemia, may cause the diagnostic discordance between dPR and FFR.

DOI： 10.1097/MD.0000000000032578

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：The Japanese Circulation Society  

<p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Recent guidelines for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) recommend prehospital administration of aspirin and nitroglycerin for ACS patients. However, there is no clear evidence to support this. We investigated the benefits and harms of prehospital administration of aspirin and nitroglycerin by non-physician healthcare professionals in patients with suspected ACS.</p><p><b><i>Methods and Results:</i></b> We searched the PubMed database and used the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach to assess the certainty of evidence. Three retrospective studies for aspirin and 1 for nitroglycerin administered in the prehospital setting to patients with acute myocardial infarction were included. Prehospital aspirin administration was associated with significantly lower 30-day and 1-year mortality compared with aspirin administration after arrival at hospital, with odds ratios (OR) of 0.59 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.35–0.99) and 0.47 (95% CI 0.36–0.62), respectively. Prehospital nitroglycerin administration was also associated with significantly lower 30-day and 1-year mortality compared with no prehospital administration (OR 0.34 [95% CI 0.24–0.50] and 0.38 [95% CI 0.29–0.50], respectively). The certainty of evidence was very low in both systematic reviews.</p><p><b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Our systematic reviews suggest that prehospital administration of aspirin and nitroglycerin by non-physician healthcare professionals is beneficial for patients with suspected ACS, although the certainty of evidence is very low. Further investigation is needed to determine the benefit of the prehospital administration of these agents.</p>

DOI： 10.1253/circrep.cr-22-0060

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology  

Background and objectives: Mitral isthmus (MI) ablation for mitral flutter is technically difficult, and incomplete block line is not uncommon. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of the ridge line of left pulmonary vein isolation (LPVI) from left atrial appendage (LAA) on completion rate of mitral isthmus (MI) block line and recurrence rate of atrial tachycardia (AT) or atrial flutter (AFL) after the first MI ablation. Methods: We identified 611 patients who underwent first MI ablation for mitral flutter during the study period. Finally, 559 patients were enrolled and divided into two groups according to the method of ridge line ablation of LPVI (LAA group, n = 467, conventional group, n = 92). Outcome measures were the completion of MI block line by first MI ablation, the recurrence of AT/AFL, and repeat MI ablation after the first MI ablation. Results: The first MI block line completion rate was significantly higher in the LAA group than the conventional group (95% vs. 85%, p < 0.001). The recurrence rate of AT/AFL after 3 months from first MI ablation was significantly lower in the LAA group. The requirement of additional MI ablation tended to be lower in the LAA group. Conclusions: Our novel approach of ablating LPV-LAA ridge from the LAA side during PVI can increase the success rate of MI block line completion, and reduce the recurrence rate of AT/AFL and the need for additional MI block line ablation. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

DOI： 10.1007/s10840-022-01382-y

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circrep.cr-22-0034

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics  

Background: Frailty is one of the most serious health problems in older individuals with cardiovascular disease. Moreover, frailty progression is associated with subsequent adverse outcomes; therefore, the prevention of frailty progression is an important clinical issue. However, the incidence and predictors of frailty progression following acute myocardial infarction have not yet been fully elucidated. Methods: The present study is a sub-analysis of an observational multicenter registry retrospectively evaluating clinical outcomes of 288 octogenarians who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) between January 2014 and December 2016 at five hospitals. We identified 244 patients who survived until discharge and evaluated frailty at baseline and discharge using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). We defined frailty progression as an increase of at least one level in the CFS score at discharge from baseline and assessed the predictors of frailty progression. Results: Frailty progression was observed in 29.5% of patients. Patients with frailty progression were older, had more severe conditions with a higher prevalence of Killip 4 status and mechanical circulatory support use, more frequently experienced in-hospital events such as stroke (4/72, 6% vs. 0/172, 0%, p = 0.007), and had longer hospital stays than those without frailty progression [19 (11–35) vs. 13 (9–19) days, p<0.01]. Multivariate analysis showed that age (odds ratio 1.08, 95% confidence interval 1.00–1.17, p = 0.046) and Killip 4 status at baseline (odds ratio 3.34, 95% confidence interval 1.26–8.85, p = 0.01) were significant predictors of frailty progression. Conclusions: In-hospital frailty progression was commonly observed in octogenarians with STEMI who underwent primary PCI and survived until discharge, and was associated with more severe clinical conditions.

DOI： 10.1016/j.archger.2022.104737

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Heart and Vessels  

Despite the excellent long-term results of internal mammary artery (IMA)–left anterior descending (LAD) bypass, percutaneous revascularization of IMA is sometimes required for IMA-LAD bypass failure. However, its clinical outcomes have not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term clinical outcomes, including target lesion revascularization (TLR) following contemporary percutaneous revascularization of failed IMA bypass graft. We examined data of 59 patients who had undergone percutaneous revascularization of IMA due to IMA-LAD bypass failure at nine hospitals. Patients with IMA graft used for Y-composite graft or sequential bypass graft were excluded. The incidence of TLR was primarily examined, whereas other clinical outcomes including cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization were also evaluated. Mean age of the enrolled patients was 67.4 ± 11.3 years, and 74.6% were men. Forty patients (67.8%) had anastomotic lesions, and 17 (28.8%) underwent revascularization within three months after bypass surgery. Procedural success was achieved in 55 (93.2%) patients. Stent implantation was performed in 13 patients (22.0%). During a median follow-up of 1401 days (interquartile range, 282–2521 days), TLR was required in six patients (8.5% at 1, 3, and 5 years). Patients who underwent percutaneous revascularization within 3 months after surgery tended to have a higher incidence of TLR. Clinical outcomes of IMA revascularization for IMA-LAD bypass failure were acceptable.

DOI： 10.1007/s00380-022-02150-8

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circrep.cr-22-0031

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circrep.cr-22-0002

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiac Surgery  

An interventricular membranous septal aneurysm, though rare, can coexist with aortic valve stenosis. In this report, we present an unsuitable anatomy for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) due to large interventricular membranous septal aneurysm. This case suggests that the feasibility of TAVR would depend on the location and size of the aneurysm and its relationship with the aortic root.

DOI： 10.1111/jocs.16504

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine  

Vascular closure devices (VCDs) are widely used as an alternative to manual compression of femoral puncture sites. In this report, we present a 73-year-old man who developed symptomatic venous stenosis related to VCD after pulmonary vein isolation. We performed percutaneous treatment with balloon angioplasty. This case suggests that balloon angioplasty with proper safety measures can be an option for treating venous stenosis related to VCDs.

DOI： 10.1016/j.carrev.2022.02.008

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circrep.cr-22-0001

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circrep.cr-22-0003

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology  

Background: The impact of albuminuria on worsening renal function (WRF) and clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is unknown. Methods: Overall, 142 patients who underwent TAVR for severe aortic stenosis were divided into two groups based on the preoperative urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR): high (ACR ≥30 mg/g) and low (ACR <30 mg/g). The incidence of WRF (an absolute increase in serum creatinine level of ≥0.3 mg/dL or ≥1.5-fold from baseline or dialysis initiation) at 6 months after TAVR and the incidence of all-cause death and heart failure readmission during follow-up were investigated. Results: Half of the examined patients [n=71/142 (50.0%)] had a high ACR. Patients with a high ACR more frequently had WRF at 6 months than those with a low ACR (17.6% vs. 2.9%, p=0.004). Multivariate analysis showed a high ACR was independently associated with WRF (odds ratio, 7.76; 95% confidence interval, 1.62–37.30; p=0.01), whereas baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73m² was not (odds ratio, 0.34; 95% confidence interval, 0.08–1.50; p=0.15). Patients with a high ACR had a higher risk of composite outcomes of all-cause death and heart failure readmission (p=0.002). Conclusions: Preoperative albuminuria (ACR ≥30 mg/g) was independently associated with WRF at 6 months after TAVR. Furthermore, patients with an ACR ≥30 mg/g had higher risks of all-cause death and heart failure readmission than those with an ACR <30 mg/g.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.11.014

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Nagoya Journal of Medical Science  

Few studies have reported the long-term outcomes (>10 years) following first-generation drug-eluting stent implantation. In this single-center retrospective study, we investigated the very long-term clinical outcomes after first-generation sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation in patients with complex lesions. The study included 383 consecutive patients who underwent initial SES implantation between July 2004 and January 2006; 84 and 299 of these patients reported a history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for complex and noncomplex lesions, respectively. Complex PCI was defined as having at least one of the following features: left main trunk PCI, implantation of ≥3 stents, bifurcation lesions with implantation of 2 stents, total stent length >60 mm, or chronic total occlusion. The target lesion revascularization (TLR) rate was significantly higher in the complex PCI than in the noncomplex PCI group (29.4% vs 13.0%, P=0.001), and we observed a significant intergroup difference in the late TLR (>1 year) rates (21.6% vs 9.5%, P=0.008). Late TLR continued over 10 years at a rate of 2.4%/year in the complex PCI and 1.1%/year in the noncomplex PCI group. Cox regression analysis revealed that complex PCI was related to TLR both over 10 years (hazard ratio 2.29, P=0.003) and beyond 1 year (hazard ratio 2.32, P=0.01). Cardiac death was more common in the complex PCI than in the noncomplex PCI group, particularly 4 years after PCI (15.8% vs 7.5%, P=0.031). Sudden death was the major cause of cardiac death beyond 4 years in the complex PCI group. These data indicate that long-term careful follow-up is essential for patients implanted with SES, especially those treated for complex lesions.

DOI： 10.18999/nagjms.84.2.352

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Heart and Vessels  

Both polymer-coated paclitaxel-eluting stents (PC-PESs) and drug-coated balloons (DCBs) are used in conjunction with endovascular therapy (EVT) for the treatment of peripheral artery disease (PAD). We aimed to identify the risk factors for the loss of patency following the use of PC-PES and DCB in a real clinical setting. We assessed the multi-center registry data of 151 lesions from 151 patients who underwent EVT for symptomatic PAD in the superficial femoral and proximal popliteal arteries using PC-PES or DCB. One-year primary patency (PP) and clinically driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR) were evaluated using Kaplan–Meier analysis. The predictive risk factors for 1-year outcomes were analyzed using the random survival forest method. PC-PES and DCB were used in 65 (43.0%) and 86 (57.0%) cases, respectively. There were no significant differences in 1-year PP or freedom from CD-TLR between PC-PES and DCB. PP occurred in 85.4% and 80.2% of cases in the PC-PES and DCB groups, respectively (log-rank p = 0.65), while freedom from CD-TLR was noted in 92.7% and 94.1% of cases in the PC-PES and DCB groups, respectively (log-rank p = 0.73). In order of importance, a Clinical Frailty Scale score ≥ 6, female sex, lower proximal vessel diameter, lower body mass index, and younger and older age were identified as predictive risk factors of restenosis in the PC-PES group. Peripheral artery calcification scoring system grade of ≥ 2, post-dissection pattern ≥ D, lower proximal and distal vessel diameter, and lesion length ≥ 100 mm were identified as predictive risk factors of restenosis, in order of importance, in the DCB group. Both PC-PES and DCB were associated with favorable clinical outcomes within 1 year in patients with femoropopliteal artery disease. Furthermore, several factors that could predict restenosis within 1 year following the use of each device were detected.

DOI： 10.1007/s00380-021-01941-9

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00380-021-01941-9/fulltext.html

記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circrep.cr-21-0160

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine  

Background: Although short-term mortality in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has improved, data is limited regarding very long-term mortality and concomitant clinical events in STEMI survivors who undergo primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI). This study aimed to evaluate these parameters at 15 years and to determine the predictors of 15-year mortality in these patients. Methods: The study endpoints were all-cause mortality and cardiac mortality at 15 years. Independent predictors of all-cause mortality were also analyzed. Furthermore, each thrombotic and bleeding event was evaluated. Results: Between January 2004 and December 2006, 260 STEMI survivors who underwent p-PCI (median follow-up period: 3970 days) were evaluated from the Ogaki Municipal hospital registry. The rates of all-cause mortality (cardiac mortality) at 5, 10, and 15 years were 12.1% (4.9%), 23.4% (9.5%), and 34.9% (12.4%), respectively. The cumulative incidences of recurrent myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic bleeding, and gastric bleeding at 15 years were 11.3%, 43.6%, 14.3%, 6.9%, and 10.9%, respectively. Cox regression analysis showed that age ≥ 75 years [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 7.074, p < 0.001], chronic kidney disease (aHR, 2.320, p = 0.001), left ventricular ejection fraction <40% (aHR, 2.930, p = 0.001), Killip class ≥II at admission (aHR, 2.639, p = 0.003), untreated chronic total occlusion (aHR, 2.090, p = 0.042), and final TIMI grade ≤ 2 (aHR, 1.736, p = 0.048) were independent predictors of all-cause mortality. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that all-cause and cardiac mortality at 15 years were 34.9% and 12.4%, respectively, in all-comers STEMI survivors after p-PCI, indicating that STEMI survivors might have a benign prognosis.

DOI： 10.1016/j.carrev.2021.04.023

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology Cases  

Transportation of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 outside isolation rooms should be avoided to prevent further spread of the disease. Here, we report a safe and accurate bedside cannulation method for veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) in a COVID-19 patient in the intensive care unit. A 71-year-old man was admitted to our hospital and diagnosed as having COVID-19 pneumonia. We decided to initiate VV-ECMO therapy because maintaining blood oxygen saturation was difficult despite the mechanical ventilation. We placed two flat-panel detectors behind the patient's chest and the right inguinal area. We repeatedly imaged and monitored insertion of wires and cannulas using a portable X-ray system. Cannulas were successfully inserted in the appropriate position, and VV-ECMO was initiated without any complications. <Learning objective: Transportation of patients with coronavirus disease outside isolation rooms carries the risk of further spread of the disease. By repeatedly acquiring images using a portable X-ray system, safe and accurate cannulation for veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulation can be performed at the bedside in the intensive care unit.>

DOI： 10.1016/j.jccase.2021.09.008

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine  

Albuminuria is a major risk factor of cardiovascular events, however, the impact of albuminuria on clinical outcomes of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has not been fully investigated. This retrospective study included 206 patients who underwent TAVR for severe aortic stenosis. Patients were divided into two groups according to the preoperative urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR): high (ACR ≥ 30 mg/g) and low (ACR < 30 mg/g). The incidence of 1-month worsening renal function (WRF), defined as a decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥10% from baseline after TAVR, was investigated. Patients with high ACR had acute kidney injury (8.5% vs. 1.0%, p = 0.01) and 1-month WRF (29.2% vs. 12.0%, p = 0.002) more frequently than those with low ACR. High ACR was independently associated with 1-month WRF (odds ratio, 3.72; 95% confidence interval, 1.72–8.08; p < 0.001). Albuminuria can be a useful predictor of deterioration of renal function at various time points after TAVR.

DOI： 10.1016/j.carrev.2022.03.014

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Heart and Vessels  

Low body mass index (BMI) is a predictor of adverse events in patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Western countries. Because the average BMI of Asians is significantly lower than that of the Western population, the appropriate cut-off BMI value and its role in long-term mortality are unclear in Asian patients. Between January 2006 and December 2017, 1215 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute STEMI and were alive at discharge (mean age, 67.7 years; male, 75.4%) were evaluated. The cut-off BMI value, which could predict all-cause mortality within 10 years, was detected using a survival classification and regression tree (CART) model. The causes of death according to the BMI value were evaluated in each group. Based on the CART model, the patients were divided into three groups (BMI < 18 kg/m2: 54 patients, 18 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 20 kg/m2: 109 patients, and BMI > 20 kg/m2: 1052 patients). The BMI decreased with age; with an increased BMI, patients with dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and smoking habit increased. During the study period (median, 4.9 years), 194 patients (26.8%) died (cardiac death, 59 patients; non-cardiac death, 135 patients). All-cause mortality was more frequent as the BMI decreased (BMI < 18 kg/m2; 72.8%, 18 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 20 kg/m2; 40.5%, and BMI > 20 kg/m2; 22.8%; log-rank p < 0.001). Non-cardiac deaths were more frequent than cardiac deaths in all groups, and the dominance of non-cardiac death was highest in the lowest BMI group. Cut-off BMI values of 18 kg/m2 and 20 kg/m2 can predict long-term mortality after PCI in Asian STEMI survivors, whose cut-off value is lower than that in the Western populations. The main causes of death in this cohort differed according to the BMI values.

DOI： 10.1007/s00380-021-01916-w

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00380-021-01916-w/fulltext.html

記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Heart and Vessels  

The purpose of this study was to investigate using split-bolus contrast injection (SPBI) with volume scanning of the heart and aortic root with helical scanning of the access route, compared to single bolus contrast injection (SI) with variable helical pitch scanning (VHP) of the heart and aortic root and access route in a preoperative evaluation before transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Thirty-five patients who underwent preoperative CT before TAVI using SPBI (contrast media: 24.5 mgI /kg/s, injected for 12 s for heart scan and then injected for 8 s for access route) were examined. Electrocardiogram (ECG) gated scans of the heart were performed by volume scan, after a period of time, non-gated helical scans of the aorto-iliac were performed (SPBI method). For comparison, 40 patients who had a single bolus injection (26.5 mg I/kg/s, injected for period of the scan time plus 3 s) and a VHP scan (SI method) before the SPBI method was performed were included in the study. The image qualities of the coronary arteries, aortic root, and access route (aorta-iliac), as well as radiation and iodine doses, were assessed. In visual assessment, image quality of coronary artery was significantly better with the SPBI method (grade; excellent: 57.1% in SPBI vs. 24.3% in SI, p = 0.03). There was no significant difference in image quality of the aortic root by visual assessment. The signal-to-noise (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of coronary and aortic root were not significantly different between the two methods. The access route showed significantly higher SNR (45.7 ± 11.5 vs. 34.3 ± 9.8, p < 0.001) and CNR (36.0 ± 9.7 vs. 28.0 ± 8.8, p < 0.001) for the SPBI method. The SPBI method compared to SI method reduced iodine dose by 10% and radiation dose by 45%. Preoperative CT imaging before TAVI using SPBI with volume scan is useful and can reduce iodine and radiation doses.

DOI： 10.1007/s00380-021-01899-8

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本内科学会  

Objective The left atrial appendage (LAA) is one of the major sources of cardiac thrombus formation. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) made it possible to perform a detailed evaluation of the LAA morphologies. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical implications of the LAA orifice area. Methods A total of 149 patients who underwent TEE without significant valvular disease were studied. The LAA orifice area was measured using three-dimensional TEE. The patients were divided into two groups according to the LAA orifice area (large LAA orifice group, !median value, and small LAA orifice group). The clinical characteristics and echocardiographic findings were evaluated. Results The median LAA orifice area among all patients was 4.09 cm2 (interquartile range 2.92-5.40). The large LAA orifice group were older (67.2±10.4 vs. 62.4±15.3 years, p=0.02), more often had hypertension (66.7% vs. 44.6%, p=0.007), and atrial fibrillation (70.7% vs. 39.2%, p<0.001) than the small LAA orifice group. Regarding the TEE findings, the LAA flow velocity was significantly lower (33.7±20.0 vs. 50.2±24.3, p<0.001) and spontaneous echo contrast was more often observed (21.3% vs. 8.1%, p=0.02) in the large LAA orifice group. Multivariate models demonstrated that atrial fibrillation was an independent predictor of the LAA orifice area. In the analysis of atrial fibrillation duration, the LAA orifice area tended to be larger as patients had a longer duration of atrial fibrillation. Conclusion Our findings indicated that a larger LAA orifice area was associated with the presence of atrial fibrillation and high thromboembolic risk based on TEE findings. A continuation of the atrial fibrillation rhythm might lead to the gradual expansion of the LAA orifice.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.8301-21

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine  

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for bicuspid aortic valve stenosis is challenging, and the absence of established methods for sizing the bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) complicates TAVR. We report a case of successful TAVR for bicuspid aortic stenosis with a severely calcified raphe. We used an undersized SAPIEN 3 valve, with three safety measures based on assessment of structural characteristics, sizing by the circle method, and deployment of the valve by the pressure-regulated method.

DOI： 10.1016/j.carrev.2022.08.025

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine  

Spontaneous left internal mammary artery (LIMA) graft dissection is a rare condition, and clinical findings remain to be elucidated. We report a case of LIMA graft dissection diagnosed by a coronary computed tomography and intravascular ultrasound. The patient was successfully treated with percutaneous intervention. We also conducted a literature review of published cases and summarized the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

DOI： 10.1016/j.carrev.2022.04.007

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会  

DOI： 10.5551/jat.63622

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会  

DOI： 10.5551/jat.63854

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Nagoya Journal of Medical Science  

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has had a great impact on medical care. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the rate of hospital admissions has been lower and the rate of in-hospital mortality has been higher in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in Western countries. However, in Japan, it is unknown whether the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the incidence of ACS. In the study, eleven hospitals in the Tokai region participated. Among enrolled hospital, we compared the incidence of ACS during the COVID-19 pandemic (April and May, 2020) with that in equivalent months in the preceding year as the control. During the study period; April and May 2020, 248 patients with ACS were admitted. Compared to April and May 2019, a decline of 8.1% [95% confidence interval (CI) 5.2–12.1; P = 0.33] in admissions for ACS was observed between April and May 2020. There was no significant difference in the strategy for revascularization and in-hospital deaths between 2019 and 2020. In conclusion, the rate of admission for ACS slightly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the same months in the preceding year. Moreover, degeneration of therapeutic procedures for ACS did not occur.

DOI： 10.18999/nagjms.83.4.697

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

Background: Data regarding the clinical features, outcomes and prognostic factors in patients presenting with acute total/subtotal occlusion of the unprotected left main coronary artery (LMCA) remain limited. Methods and Results: From a multi-center registry, 134 patients due to acute total/subtotal occlusion of the unprotected LMCA were reviewed. Emergency room (ER) status classification was defined according to the presence of cardiogenic shock and cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) in the ER (class 1=no cardiogenic shock; class 2= cardiogenic shock but not CPA; and class 3=CPA). In-hospital mortality and cerebral performance category (CPC) as the endpoints were evaluated. One-half (67/134) of the enrolled patients presented with total occlusion of the unprotected LMCA. Regarding ER status classification, class 1, 2, and 3 were observed in 30.6%, 45.5%, and 23.9% of the patients, respectively. In-hospital mortality occurred in 73 (54.5%) patients; of the remaining patients, 52 (85.3%) could be discharged with a CPC 1 or 2. ER status classification (odds ratio 4.4 [95% confidence interval: 2.33–10.67]; P<0.001) and total occlusion of the unprotected LMCA (odds ratio 8.29 [95% confidence interval 2.93–23.46]; P<0.001) were strong predictors of in-hospital mortality. Conclusions: Acute total/subtotal occlusion involving the unprotected LMCA appeared to be associated with high in-hospital mortality. ER status classification and initial flow in the unprotected LMCA were significant predictive factors of in-hospital mortality.

DOI： 10.1253/circj.cj-20-0545

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：PLoS ONE  

Objective To clarify the association of detailed angiographic findings with in-hospital outcome after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Japan. Background Data regarding the association of detailed angiographic findings with in-hospital outcome after STEMI are limited in the p-PCI era. Methods Between January-2004 and December-2018, 1735 patients with STEMI (mean age, 68.5 years; female, 24.6%) who presented to the hospital in the 24-hours after symptom onset and underwent p-PCI were evaluated using the disease registries. The registry is an ongoing, retrospective, single-center hospital-based registry. Results The 30-day mortality rate and in-hospital mortality rate were 7.7% and 9.2%, respectively. Independent predictors of in-hospital mortality were ejection fraction (EF) < 40% [adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR), 4.446, p < 0.001], culprit lesions in the left coronary artery (LCA) (aOR, 2.940, p < 0.001) compared with those in the right coronary artery, Killip class > II (aOR, 7.438; p < 0.001), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (aOR, 4.056; p < 0.001), final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grades 0/1/2 (aOR, 1.809; p = 0.03), absence of robust collaterals (aOR, 17.309; p = 0.01) and hypertension (aOR, 0.449; p = 0.01). Conclusions Among the consecutive patients with STEMI, the in-hospital mortality rate after p-PCI significantly improved in the second half. Not only CKD, Killip class > II, and EF < 40%, but also the angiographic findings such as culprit lesions in the LCA, absence of very robust collaterals, and final TIMI grades <3 were associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0252503

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)  

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) has recently been recognized as a cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), especially in young women. However, the characteristics, optimal treatment, and prognosis of patients who experience SCAD have not been fully described. METHODS: Data were retrospectively collected from a multicenter registry. Among 187 young women less than 60 years of age who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention, 19 (10.2%) with SCAD were identified through coronary angiography. Clinical characteristics and outcomes were investigated. RESULTS: Those with SCAD less frequently exhibited coronary risk factors, such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, and smoking, than those without SCAD. Intense emotional and/or physical stress was more frequently observed as a prominent precipitating factor in cases of SCAD. All 19 SCAD patients presented with ACS, 7 of whom were treated using stents, and the other 12 treated without stents. During a median follow-up of 960 days (interquartile range, 686-1504 days), two recurrent coronary artery dissections occurred within 7 days, both of which occurred in a vessel other than that in which primary dissection occurred. There were no deaths or recurrent dissection after 1 week. CONCLUSION: SCAD was not uncommon among young Japanese women requiring percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients with SCAD exhibited fewer coronary risk factors and more precipitating factors than those without SCAD, and long-term clinical outcomes after an early period appeared to be favorable.

DOI： 10.2459/jcm.0000000000001067

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology  

Background: Owing to an increasing aging population, the number of elderly patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is escalating. The onset of STEMI in elderly patients may lead to increased frailty, resulting in failure of discharge to home despite survival. However, the association of discharge destination with prognosis has not been fully evaluated in this population. Methods: Between January 2014 and December 2016, a total of 245 octogenarian STEMI survivors who underwent PCI (mean age, 84.4 years; male, 46.5%) were evaluated from a multicenter registry. The 2-year mortalities of the home discharge and non-home discharge groups were compared and analyzed using a Cox regression model. Results: Non-home discharge, which was defined as transfer to another hospital or nursing home after STEMI, was seen in 36 patients. During the 2 years, 37 patients died (home discharge, 27 patients; non-home discharge, 10 patients). The most frequent cause of death was due to infection (21.6%), followed by sudden death (18.9%) and heart failure (16.2%). The cumulative all-cause mortality was significantly higher in the non-home discharge group than in the home discharge group [36.4% vs. 14.8%; hazard ratio (HR), 2.95; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.43−6.10; p = 0.003]. After multivariate analysis, non-home discharge (adjusted HR, 2.62; 95% CI, 1.20−5.75; p = 0.016) together with left ventricular ejection fraction <40% (adjusted HR, 3.15; 95% CI, 1.57−6.31; p = 0.001), prior heart failure (adjusted HR, 4.88; 95% CI, 1.82−13.13; p = 0.002), target lesion in the left anterior descending artery (adjusted HR, 2.20; 95% CI, 1.12−4.32; p = 0.022), and serum albumin level <3.5 g/dL (adjusted HR, 2.13; 95% CI, 1.06−4.27; p = 0.034) remained significant predictors of all-cause mortality. Conclusion: Non-home discharge was associated with an increased risk of mid-term mortality in octogenarian STEMI survivors.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.06.011

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circrep.cr-20-0060

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics  

Percutaneous coronary intervention for bifurcation lesions remains challenging, with there being several debatable issues, including the requirement for kissing balloon inflation (KBI). The objective of this study was to assess the clinical outcomes following single crossover stent implantation with KBI or sequential dilation alone. Data were examined for 255 non-left main bifurcation lesions (246 patients) treated with single crossover stent implantation, followed by side branch (SB) strut dilation with KBI (n = 74 lesions) or sequential dilation (n = 181 lesions) in three hospitals. Target lesion revascularization (TLR) was the primary endpoint. There was no significant difference in the pre-procedural reference diameter of both the main vessel (MV) and SB between the KBI and sequential dilation groups. However, MV post-dilation balloon size was smaller with lower pressure and post-procedural minimal lumen diameter was significantly smaller in the KBI group. During the median follow-up period of approximately 3 years, TLR incidence was significantly higher in the KBI group than in the sequential dilation group; in particular, the TLR rate at the distal MV was higher in the former. For bifurcation lesions treated with single crossover stent implantation, the TLR rate was higher after KBI than after sequential dilation; this was mainly due to higher revascularization in the distal MV. For bifurcation lesions treated with KBI, MV post-dilation balloon diameter tended to be smaller with lower pressure, which might lead to poorer stent expansion and a higher TLR rate.

DOI： 10.1007/s12928-020-00728-5

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.4244/aij-d-19-00022

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Canadian Journal of Cardiology  

Coronary stent infection is considered to be a rare but catastrophic complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. In this report, we present a 72-year-old man who developed a coronary stent infection complicated by coronary aneurysm and purulent pericarditis. Coronary artery aneurysm resolved over a period of 8 months following the successful management of infection with intensive antibiotic therapy alone. This case suggests that conservative therapy can be a therapeutic option in patients with high operative risks.

DOI： 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.01.007

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Clinical Drug Investigation  

Background: Factor-Xa inhibitors (FXaIs) are widely used for the treatment of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Although we have previously reported the distribution of the anti-factor Xa activity (AXA) values of three different FXaIs in NVAF patients, the differences in the distribution of AXA values among the different FXaIs in patients with renal impairment (RI) have not been fully elucidated. Methods: Trough and peak AXA values were measured in 94 patients taking rivaroxaban, 124 patients taking apixaban, and 66 patients taking edoxaban. Of them, we identified 26 patients with moderate RI [creatinine clearance (CrCl) 30–49 mL/min] and 17 patients with severe RI (CrCl 15–29 mL/min) in the rivaroxaban cohort, 37 patients with moderate RI and 17 patients with severe RI in the apixaban cohort, and 21 patients with moderate RI and 9 patients with severe RI in the edoxaban cohort. AXA values were measured using chromogenic AXA assays. Both trough and peak AXA values were compared between patients with moderate RI and those with severe RI in each cohort, and differences in the peak-to-trough ratio among the different drugs were assessed. Results: In the rivaroxaban cohort, the peak AXA value was significantly higher in patients with severe RI than in those with moderate RI. In the apixaban cohort, neither the trough nor peak AXA values significantly differed between patients with moderate RI and those with severe RI. In the edoxaban cohort, the trough AXA value was significantly higher in patients with severe RI than in those with moderate RI, and peak AXA tended to be higher in patients with severe RI. The peak-to-trough ratio of AXA values was significantly lower in patients taking apixaban than in those taking rivaroxaban and edoxaban. Conclusion: Among Japanese NVAF patients with RI, the peak or trough AXA values were higher in patients with severe RI than in those with moderate RI when taking rivaroxaban and edoxaban, whereas both the peak and trough AXA values were similar between patients with severe RI and those with moderate RI when taking apixaban. The peak-to-trough ratio of AXA values was the lowest in patients taking apixaban.

DOI： 10.1007/s40261-020-00912-8

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：European Heart Journal - Case Reports  

Background Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) typically responds to heparin termination. Some types of HIT can persist after heparin discontinuation. Case summary A 95-year-old woman was referred to the cardiology from orthopaedics because of acute limb ischaemia (ALI) 1 day after surgery of a femoral neck fracture. Despite thrombectomy, ALI relapsed the next day. She had been treated with intravenous antibiotics with a diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia for 1 week until 3 days before surgery, together with heparin flush twice a day. Of note, no intra-/post-operative heparin was administered, no cell salvage device, central venous, nor arterial catheters were used before development of ALI. The patient and her family refused reattempting invasive therapies; consequently, the patient continued to worsen and died on post-operative day 3. Diagnosis of autoimmune HIT, which was prompted by surgery without re-exposure to heparin, was confirmed posthumously. Discussion This case emphasizes the significance of suspecting autoimmune HIT in any patient presenting with thrombosis, even if the heparin exposure dates back more than a few days or even without heparin exposure.

DOI： 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa036

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会  

Aim: An inverse association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and aortic dilatation has recently been reported. However, little is known about the association between DM and the progression of aortic dilatation/calcification as atherosclerosis progresses. Methods: We identified 216 patients who had undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and abdominal computed tomography (CT) during the PCI and follow-up phases. The patients were classified into two groups: those with DM (DM+ group; n=107) and those without DM (DM− group; n=109). The infrarenal aortic diameter and aortic calcification index (ACI) were measured, and annual changes were calculated using measurement results obtained during the PCI and follow-up phases. Results: Infrarenal aortic diameters were significantly shorter in the DM+ group than in the DM-group during the PCI phase, and no significant ACI differences were observed between the DM+ and DM− groups. The median duration between the PCI and follow-up phase CT was 3.0 years. The growth rate of the infrarenal aor-tic dilatation from the PCI phase in the DM+ group was similar to that in the DM− group. Annual ACI changes were significantly larger in the DM+ group than in the DM− group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indi-cated that the prevalence of DM was an independent predictor of rapid aortic calcification progression (odds ratio: 2.51; 95% confidence interval: 1.23–5.14; p =0.01). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that DM negatively affects aortic dilatation during an earlier phase of atherosclerosis progression and positively affects the progression of aortic calcification in a later phase.

DOI： 10.5551/jat.50930

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

Background: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and proteinuria are both important determinants of the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. The aim of the present study was to investigate the independent and combined effects of eGFR and proteinuria on tissue characterization of the coronary plaques of culprit lesions. Methods and Results: Conventional intravascular ultrasound and 3-D integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound (IB-IVUS) were performed in 555 patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention. They were divided into 2 groups according to the absence or presence of proteinuria (dipstick result ≥1+). Patients with proteinuria had coronary plaque with significantly greater percentage lipid volume compared with those without (43.6±14.8% vs. 48.6±16.1%, P=0.005). Combined analysis was done using eGFR and absence or presence of proteinuria. Subjects with eGFR 45–59 ml/min/1.73 m2 and proteinuria were significantly more likely to have higher percent lipid volume compared with those with eGFR >60 ml/min/1.73 m2 without proteinuria. After multivariate adjustment for confounders, the presence of proteinuria proved to be an independent predictor for lipid-rich plaque (OR, 1.85; 95% CI: 1.12–3.06, P=0.016). Conclusions: The addition of proteinuria to eGFR level may be of value in the risk stratification of patients with coronary artery disease.

DOI： 10.1253/circj.CJ-15-0460

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Respiration  

Background: Both airflow limitation and smoking are established cardiovascular risk factors. However, their interaction as risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis in coronary artery disease patients remains unclear. Objectives: To evaluate the effect of the interaction between airflow limitation and smoking status on the severity of carotid atherosclerosis. Methods: We categorized the 234 enrolled patients with coronary artery disease into four groups: never-smokers with normal pulmonary function (group A), never-smokers with airflow limitation (group B), ever-smokers with normal pulmonary function (group C), and ever-smokers with airflow limitation (group D). Results: The prevalence of airflow limitation in the enrolled patients was 23.1% (ever-smokers: 15.8%, never-smokers: 7.3%). The prevalence of severe carotid atherosclerosis was 28.2, 29.4, 41.3, and 45.9%, respectively, in the four groups (group D vs. group A, p = 0.035). Even after multivariate adjusting for confounding factors, ever-smokers with airflow limitation were independently associated with severe carotid atherosclerosis (odds ratio 2.89, 95% confidence interval, 1.19-7.00, p = 0.019). Conclusions: Ever-smokers with airflow limitation were significantly associated with severe carotid atherosclerosis among patients with coronary artery disease. These findings also provide additional insight into the correlation between airflow limitation and poor cardiovascular clinical outcomes.

DOI： 10.1159/000375313

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：The Japanese Circulation Society  

<b><i>Background:</i></b>Until now, there have been few reports on the accuracy of in-stent restenosis (ISR) detection using high-definition computed tomography (HDCT). The purpose of this study was to assess ISR using HDCT with a new gemstone detector and to examine the diagnostic accuracy compared with invasive coronary angiography.<b><i>Methods and Results:</i></b>We evaluated 162 consecutive patients with 316 stents and the image quality (IQ) scores used to assess ISR, and analyzed whether stent strut thickness and diameter affected IQ score and assessability. In the 316 stents, 278 were diagnosed as assessable with HDCT (88.0%). IQ score for stent diameter ≥3 mm was significantly higher than that for stent diameter <3 mm, for stents with both thick struts ≥140 μm in thickness (mean IQ: 2.04±0.97 vs. 2.83±1.06, P<0.001) and thin struts <140 μm (mean IQ: 1.92±0.87 vs. 2.64±0.96, P=0.01). Assessability for stent diameter ≥3 mm was significantly higher than that for stent diameter <3 mm only for stents with thick struts (92.8% vs. 76.1%, P<0.001). Stent strut thickness, however, was not statistically significantly associated with either IQ score or assessability.<b><i>Conclusions:</i></b>In-stent lumens have high HDCT assessability, and HDCT is useful to evaluate thick-strut stents with diameter <3 mm.

DOI： 10.1253/circj.CJ-14-1344

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Atherosclerosis  

Background: A negative association between diabetes and abdominal aortic aneurysm has recently been reported. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between diabetes and aortic diameter, including non-aneurysmal aortic diameter, in patients with advanced coronary artery disease. Methods: We identified 351 consecutive patients who had undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The patients were divided into two groups: those with diabetes mellitus (DM) (DM+ group; n=180), and those without DM (DM- group; n=171). Infrarenal and ascending aortic diameters were measured by preoperative computed tomography and corrected for body surface area. Results: Infrarenal and ascending aortic diameters were significantly shorter in the DM+ group than in the DM- group (21.3±5.0mm vs. 24.7±9.8mm, p<0.001 and 36.0±4.4mm vs. 37.8±5.5mm, p=0.001, respectively). The rates of infrarenal aortic diameter ≥30mm and ascending aortic diameter ≥40mm were significantly lower in the DM+ group than in the DM- group (3.5% vs. 13.3%, p=0.003 and 14.2% vs. 24.1%, p=0.025, respectively). Multivariate models demonstrated diabetes to be an independent predictor of both infrarenal and ascending aortic diameters even after correction for body surface area. Conclusion: Our findings indicated an inverse association between diabetes and aortic dilatation of both the infrarenal and ascending aorta in patients with advanced coronary artery disease.

DOI： 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.07.016

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：IJC Metabolic and Endocrine  

Background: Albuminuria is an established risk factor for mortality and cardiovascular events in high-risk populations. However, few studies have evaluated the relationship between normoalbuminuria and left ventricular (LV) diastolic function. The present study evaluated the impact of the low-grade albuminuria on LV diastolic function in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 202 chronic CAD patients with normal urinary albumin levels. Subjects were divided into 3 tertiles according to sex-specific urinary albumin-to-creatinine concentration ratio (UACR) cut-off points. Subjects in the upper tertile were classified as having low-grade albuminuria. To evaluate the LV function, all subjects underwent echocardiography. LV diastolic dysfunction was defined as E/e'>15 or 8<E/e'<15, with an E/A<0.5, a deceleration time>280ms, and a LV mass index>122g/m2 for women or >149g/m2 for men. Results: Among the 202 patients, 76 patients (37.6%) had LV diastolic dysfunction. The prevalence of LV diastolic dysfunction in the upper tertile was significantly greater than that in the middle and lower tertiles (49.3%, 32.3% and 29.2%, respectively; p for trend. =. 0.029). Adjusting for confounding factors, the presence of low-grade albuminuria independently associated with LV diastolic dysfunction (odds ratio 2.22, 95% confidence interval: 1.05-4.71, p. =. 0.037). Conclusions: A high UACR level that is still below the current microalbuminuria threshold is significantly associated with an increased prevalence of LV diastolic dysfunction in CAD patients. Our data suggest that low-grade albuminuria in high-risk populations may provide greater cardiovascular risk stratification.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcme.2015.01.006

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Journal of Cardiology  

Albuminuria has traditionally been associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular events. However, few studies have examined the potential relation between albuminuria and periprocedural risk in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of albuminuria on the incidence of periprocedural myocardial injury (PMI) in patients who underwent PCI. The study included 252 consecutive patients who underwent PCI. The incidence of PMI was significantly higher in patients with albuminuria than in those with normoalbuminuria (31.9% vs 43.3%, respectively, p = 0.014). Even after adjustment for confounders, the presence of albuminuria predicted PMI (odds ratio 2.07, 95% confidence interval 1.08 to 3.97, p = 0.029). Furthermore, patients with albuminuria and preserved estimated glomerular filtration rate had a 4.2-fold higher risk for PMI than did patients with normoalbuminuria and preserved estimated glomerular filtration rate. In conclusion, albuminuria was a strong predictor of PMI in patients who underwent PCI. © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.03.058

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Vascular Surgery  

Objective Clinical outcomes in acute type B aortic dissection patients with partial thrombosis of the false lumen have not been clearly elucidated. The purpose of this study was to investigate long-term mortality and incidence of surgical treatment by focusing on the status of the false lumen including partial thrombosis. Methods One hundred three patients (69 males, mean age 67 ± 13 years) with acute type B aortic dissection were enrolled. Patients were divided into three groups according to the status of the false lumen on enhanced computed tomography image (complete thrombosis, n = 55; partial thrombosis, n = 25; patent, n = 23). Results Requirement of surgical (open or endovascular) treatment during initial hospitalization was significantly less frequent in patients with complete thrombosis (0% in complete thrombosis, 16% in partial thrombosis, and 26% in patent). The long-term mortality (mean follow-up term, 1143 ± 933 days) did not differ among the three groups. Long-term surgical treatment-free rate was significantly lower in patients with patent false lumen. Cox regression analysis revealed that age (P <.01) and male sex (P =.013) were significant predictive factors of long-term mortality. Conclusions In acute type B aortic dissection, the incidence of surgical treatment was higher in patients with patent false lumen during long-term follow-up, whereas status of the false lumen did not influence long-term mortality. © 2014 by the Society for Vascular Surgery.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.08.031

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：International Journal of Cardiology  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.223

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Heart and Vessels  

High low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (L/H) ratio is associated with progressions of coronary arteriosclerosis and chronic kidney disease. On the other hand, renal function markedly declined after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The aims of the present study were (1) to identify what type of patients with AMI would have high L/H ratio at follow-up and (2) to evaluate whether decline in renal function after AMI had accelerated or not in patients with high L/H ratio. The 190 eligible AMI patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and received atorvastatin (10 mg) were divided into one of two groups according to the L/H ratio at 6-month follow-up: L/H >2 group (n = 81) or L/H ≤2 group (n = 109). The characteristics on admission in the two groups were examined. Furthermore, changes in serum creatinine (sCr) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) during 1- and 6-month follow-up were compared between the two groups. L/H >2 group were significantly younger and had greater body mass index (BMI) and worse lipid profile on admission compared with L/H ≤2 group. Percentage increase in sCr and percentage decrease in eGFR during 1-month follow-up in L/H >2 group tended to be greater than in L/H ≤2 group, and those during 6-month follow-up were significantly greater (16.5 ± 2.77 vs. 9.79 ± 2.23%, p = 0.03 and 11.8 ± 1.93 vs. 2.75 ± 3.85%, p = 0.04, respectively). In AMI patients undergoing primary PCI, those who were young and had large BMI and poor lipid profile on admission were likely to have a high L/H ratio at follow-up despite statin therapy. In addition, the decline in renal function after AMI had significantly accelerated in patients with high L/H ratio. © Springer 2013.

DOI： 10.1007/s00380-012-0321-y

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：IJC Metabolic and Endocrine  

Background/objectives: Bilirubin protects against oxidative stress-mediated diseases, especially atherosclerotic diseases. On the other hand, subjects with carotid atherosclerosis have a high incidence of adverse cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible relationship between serum bilirubin levels and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: We evaluated a total of 394 patients with chronic CAD, defined as stable angina pectoris or a previous myocardial infarction. They were divided into four groups according to serum bilirubin level. Carotid intima-media thickness and plaque score (PS) in the common carotid artery were measured using an ultrasound system. Severe carotid atherosclerosis was defined as PS >. 10. Results: With increasing quartiles of serum bilirubin levels, the prevalence of severe carotid atherosclerosis significantly decreased (48.2%, 39.6%, 30.3%, and 27.0%, respectively, p for trend = 0.007). After adjusting for other risk factors, low serum bilirubin levels were independently correlated with severe carotid atherosclerosis in CAD patients (odds ratio 0.89, 95% confidence interval, 0.81-0.99, p = 0.027). Conclusion: We demonstrated that low serum bilirubin levels were associated with severe carotid atherosclerosis in CAD patients. Our data suggest that serum bilirubin levels might be an independent, useful, and cost-effective tool for evaluating atherosclerotic status in CAD patients.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcme.2014.08.006

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記述言語：日本語  

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology  

Background: Recent studies have reported that concomitant use of clopidogrel with proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) might decrease antiplatelet effects and increase the risk of adverse outcomes after coronary stenting. However, little is known about the difference between clopidogrel and ticlopidine in concomitant use with PPIs, especially within the Asian population. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 302 consecutive patients (248 males, mean age 66. ± 12 years) undergoing primary stenting for acute myocardial infarction from July 2006 to June 2010. PPIs were administered to 92% (278/302) of the patients. The patients were divided into two groups on the basis of clopidogrel (clopidogrel group, n= 187) or ticlopidine (ticlopidine group, n= 91) with PPI. Their characteristics, medications, and 30-day clinical outcomes were examined. Results: There were no significant differences in 30-day major adverse cardiac events (cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and definite stent thrombosis), bleeding events, and stroke between the two groups. The discontinuation of clopidogrel due to side effects was significantly less frequent than that of ticlopidine (1.1% vs 7.7%, p= 0.003, respectively). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that concomitant use of clopidogrel with PPIs might be safer than ticlopidine with PPIs in patients undergoing primary stenting for acute myocardial infarction. © 2012 Japanese College of Cardiology.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2012.02.003

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine  

<b>Objectives</b> We examined oral N-acetylcysteine effects on contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) and clinical events in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction.<br> <b>Background</b> Recent studies have reported that N-acetylcysteine reduces CIN and improves the clinical outcome in patients undergoing primary angioplasty. However, additional investigations are warranted to further support these findings.<br> <b>Methods</b> We randomly assigned 76 patients undergoing primary angioplasty into two groups: 38 patients were assigned to N-acetylcysteine (NAC, 705 mg orally administration before and 12, 24, 36 hours after primary angioplasty), and 38 patients to placebo. CIN was defined as an increase in the serum creatinine concentration of 25 percent or more from baseline value within the 72-hour period after primary angioplasty.<br> <b>Results</b> CIN occurred in 7 patients (9.2%). In the NAC group, the incidence of CIN tended to be lower than in the placebo group (NAC; 2/38; 5.3% vs. Placebo; 5/38; 13.2%, p=0.21). The composite endpoints such as death, acute renal failure requiring temporary renal replacement therapy, or need for mechanical ventilation did not occur in either group.<br> <b>Conclusion</b> While N-acetylcysteine might have the possibility to reduce the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction, the in-hospital mortality and morbidity were not significantly different between the two groups.<br>

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.50.4226

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1002/ccd.22511

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本内科学会  

Objective The relationship between cardiovascular disease and the serum polyunsaturated fatty acid parameters has been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between the eicosapentaenoic acid and arachidonic acid (EPA/AA) ratio and long-term cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Methods We identified a total of 831 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention and whose EPA/AA ratio was available. The patients were divided into two groups according to their serum EPA/ AA ratio (median, 0.29; interquartile range 0.19-0.47): those in the lower quartile of EPA/AA ratios (Low EPA/AA group; n=231) and all other subjects (High EPA/AA group; n=600). The primary endpoints included a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke. Results Patients in the Low EPA/AA group were significantly younger (66.0±12.6 years vs. 69.9±9.3 years, p<0.001), current smokers (33.3% vs. 22.7%, p=0.002), and had a history of myocardial infarction (20.3% vs. 12.3%, p=0.003). During the follow-up (median, 1,206 days; interquartile range, 654-1,910 days), the occurrence of the primary endpoint was significantly higher in the Low EPA/AA group than in the High EPA/ AA group. Of note, the rate of cardiovascular death was significantly higher in the Low EPA/AA group, and the rates of myocardial infarction and stroke tended to be higher. Conclusion A low EPA/AA ratio was associated with long-term adverse cardiovascular events in Japanese patients with coronary artery disease.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.7336-21

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Heart and Vessels  

Extra-cardiovascular incidental findings (IFs) on preoperative computed tomography (CT) are frequently observed in transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) candidates. However, the backgrounds of TAVI candidates and comorbidities differ based on the race and/or country, and data on IFs in a specific population are not always applicable to another. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, type, and clinical impact of IFs in Japanese TAVI candidates. This was a retrospective, single-center, observational study. CT reports of 257 TAVI candidates were reviewed, and IFs were classified as (a) insignificant: findings that did not require further investigation, treatment, or follow-up; (b) intermediate: findings that needed to be followed up or were considered for further investigation but did not affect the planning of TAVI; and (c) significant: findings that required further investigation immediately or affected the planning of TAVI. At least one IF was found in 254 patients (98.8%). Insignificant, intermediate, and significant IFs were found in 253 (98.4%), 153 (59.5%), and 34 (13.2%) patients, respectively. Newly indicated significant IFs were found in 19 patients (7.4%). In 2 patients (0.8%), TAVI was canceled because of significant IFs. In patients who consequently underwent TAVI, the presence of significant IFs was not associated with the duration from CT performance to TAVI [28 (19–40) days vs. 27 (19–43) days, p = 0.74] and all-cause mortality during the median follow-up period of 413 (223–805) days (p = 0.44). Almost all Japanese TAVI candidates had at least one IF, and the prevalence of significant IFs was not negligible. Although the presence of significant IFs was not associated with mid-term mortality, appropriate management of IFs was considered important.

DOI： 10.1007/s00380-021-01875-2

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本内科学会  

High-output heart failure caused by a tumor-related arteriovenous fistula in adults is a rare clinical condition. We herein report a case of high-output heart failure caused by an arteriovenous fistula associated with renal cell carcinoma and a literature review of 29 published cases to date. Renal cell carcinoma seems to be the most common underlying tumor. For the diagnosis, right heart catheterization and enhanced computed tomography (CT) are considered useful. The removal of the underlying tumor and arteriovenous fistula is the best treatment for heart failure.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.6962-20

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology  

Background: A poor nutritional status of patients before transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has been reported to be associated with poor clinical outcomes. However, changes in the nutritional status following TAVI have not been fully elucidated. Methods: In this single-center retrospective observational study, 129 patients whose nutritional status at baseline and 6 months after TAVI were available were investigated. The prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) were used to assess the nutritional status of the patients at baseline and at 6 months. We further assessed changes in the nutritional status of patients in the subgroups stratified according to the baseline levels as low and high. Results: The PNI and GNRI values at 6 months were significantly better than at baseline [PNI, baseline: 44.5 (41.0–48.0), 6 months: 46.0 (41.9–48.3), p = 0.02; GNRI, baseline: 95.3 (89.0–100.3), 6 months: 97.8 (91.5–101.4), p = 0.006]. Both PNI and GNRI values at 6 months were significantly better in the patients with a low baseline nutritional status, while no significant change was observed in those with high baseline levels [PNI, low; baseline: 36.8 (36.1–39.4), 6 months: 40.8 (39.0–43.4), p = 0.002, high; baseline: 47.0 (43.0–49.5), 6 months: 46.5 (43.5–50.5), p = 0.44 and GNRI, low; baseline: 86.4 (81.7–88.7), 6 months: 88.6 (83.4–95.3), p = 0.001, high; baseline: 99.8 (95.3–102.8), 6 months: 100.7 (96.8–103.4), p = 0.34]. Conclusion: Nutritional status of patients might improve during the chronic phase after TAVI, especially in those with poor baseline levels.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.04.006

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Heart and Vessels  

Several prior reports have investigated worsening renal function around transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedures. However, in clinical practice, it seems more important to evaluate changes associated with TAVR-related procedures, including preoperative enhanced computed tomography (CT), as well as the TAVR procedure itself, as CT assessment is considered essential for safe TAVR. This study evaluated worsening renal function during the TAVR perioperative period, from the preoperative enhanced CT to 1 month after TAVR, and then compared the incidence with that in patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). This retrospective single-center study investigated 123 TAVR patients and 130 SAVR patients. We evaluated baseline renal function before enhanced CT in TAVR patients and before operation in SAVR patients, and again at 1 month post-operatively. We defined worsening renal function at 1 month according to three definitions: (1) an increase in serum creatinine ≥ 0.3 mg/dL or ≥ 1.5-fold from baseline or initiation of dialysis, (2) a decline in eGFR at 1 month ≥ 20% from baseline or initiation of dialysis, (3) a decline in eGFR at 1 month ≥ 30% from baseline or initiation of dialysis. TAVR patients were significantly older and had higher surgical risk scores than SAVR patients. In TAVR patients, serum creatinine levels were 1.00 ± 0.32 mg/dL at baseline and 1.01 ± 0.40 mg/dL at 1 month post-operatively (p = 0.58), while in SAVR patients, these levels were 0.99 ± 0.51 mg/dL and 0.98 ± 0.49 mg/dL, respectively (p = 0.59). In TAVR patients, 7 (5.7%), 14 (11.4%), and 3 (2.4%) patients experienced worsening renal function according to the three definitions, respectively, but there were no significant differences from those in SAVR patients, for any definition. Worsening renal function after TAVR was uncommon, and the incidence rate was comparable to that in SAVR patients, even though TAVR patients had worse baseline characteristics.

DOI： 10.1007/s00380-021-01778-2

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00380-021-01778-2/fulltext.html

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

Background: The changes in electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy (ECG-LVH) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are not fully elucidated. Methods and Results: The study group included 64 patients who underwent TAVI for aortic stenosis. Their 12-lead ECGs before and at 2 days and 1, 6 and 12 months after TAVI were analyzed, and ECG-LVH was evaluated using various definitions. Values and prevalence of each ECG-LVH parameter significantly decreased between 1 and 6 months after TAVI. Values of ECG-LVH parameters decreased especially in patients with ECG-LVH at baseline. Conclusions: Regression of ECG-LVH was observed between 1 and 6 months after TAVI.

DOI： 10.1253/circj.cj-21-0354

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本内科学会  

Objective The popularity of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has increased over the past decades. Despite improvements in in-hospital mortality rates, it is clinically important to investigate the prognoses after discharge. However, data on the mode of death and prognostic factors are limited. We analyzed these factors in a Japanese cohort in the modern p-PCI era. Methods Between January 2004 and December 2017, a total of 1,222 patients who underwent p-PCI within 24 hours from the onset of STEMI and were alive at discharge (mean age, 67.7 years old; men, 75.5%), were evaluated. The two-year mortality was analyzed using a Cox regression model, and the mode of death was evaluated. Results The rate of mortality at 2 years was 5.7%. Non-cardiac death was more frequent than cardiac death (62.6% vs. 37.4%). A Cox multivariate analysis identified the following as independent predictors of the 2-year mortality: hemoglobin (log-transformed) [adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 0.048; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.008-0.29; p<0.001], age above 80 years old (adjusted HR, 2.26; 95% CI, 1.30-3.91; p=0.004), Killip class !II (adjusted HR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.17-3.39; p=0.011), brain natriuretic peptide level (log-transformed) (adjusted HR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.09-2.01; p=0.013), and body mass index (log-transformed) (adjusted HR, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.030-0.84; p=0.030). Conclusion This study demonstrated that the 2-year mortality was 5.7% in STEMI survivors after p-PCI. Non-cardiac death was more frequent than cardiac death. Compared to well-known clinical variables, angiographic findings did not have a significant influence on the mid-term mortality.

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.6549-20

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Journal of Cardiology  

Knowledge of the long-term prognosis (>10 years) and mortality predictors of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients who have undergone primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI) is scarce. Therefore, this study evaluated the long-term prognosis and determined the predictors of long-term outcomes for STEMI patients after p-PCI. Between January, 2006 and December, 2010, we collected data and analyzed 459 consecutive patients with acute STEMI who underwent p-PCI and were discharged from the hospital (mean age, 66.8 years; male, 75.2%; peak creatine phosphokinase level, 2,292.5 IU/L). The primary endpoint was 10-year all-cause mortality. The cumulative 10-year incidence of all-cause death was 23.8%. The Cox multivariate regression analysis identified age ≥ 65 years (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], p <0.001), body mass index (aHR, 0.93, p = 0.033), presence of atrial fibrillation (aHR, 1.69, p = 0.038), mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist use (aHR, 1.95, p = 0.008), ejection fraction <40% (aHR, 2.14, p = 0.005), and albumin <3.5 g/dL (aHR, 2.01, p = 0.005) as independent predictors of all-cause mortality. In conclusion, a post-discharge 10-year survival rate of 76.2% was identified for STEMI patients who underwent p-PCI.

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.03.008

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(NPO)日本心臓リハビリテーション学会  

【目的】待機的経カテーテル大動脈弁置換術(TAVI)後患者において、術後在院長期化の要因を検討する。【方法】2016年4月以降TAVI施行例119を対象として検討した。一般リスクに加え術前後に握力、歩行速度、認知機能を評価し、可能な限り術翌日より歩行を行うプロトコールで集中的理学療法を行った。術後在院の長期化を8日以上または転院例と定義し、危険因子を検討した。【結果】在院長期化群(n=51)では非長期化群(n=68)と比し術前握力低下例が多く(オッズ比=3.62、p=0.011)、non-TFアプローチが多く(オッズ比=20.6、p=0.009)、併発症としてのペースメーカー留置(オッズ比=15.9、p=0.010)が多かった。【結語】術前握力低下はTAVI後在院期間の長期化の独立危険因子であった。簡便に測定できる握力を評価に含めた理学療法計画の策定が有用であろう。(著者抄録)

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cardiology Journal  

DOI： 10.5603/cj.a2020.0143

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：International Journal of Cardiology  

Background: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is considered to play a critical role in vascular endothelial function. Coronary artery spasm has been postulated to be a causal factor in vascular endothelial abnormalities and atherosclerosis. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between coronary artery spasm and EAT volume, total abdominal adipose tissue (AAT) area, and abdominal visceral adipose tissue (AVAT) area. Method: Among patients undergoing coronary computed tomography (CT) to evaluate coronary artery disease, we identified 110 patients who did not have significant coronary artery stenosis and underwent a coronary spasm provocation test with cardiac catheterization. They were divided into two groups according to the results of the spasm provocation test: spasm-positive and spasm-negative. EAT volume, total AAT area, and AVAT area were evaluated using CT images. Results: Seventy-seven patients were included in the spasm-positive group and 33 patients in the spasm-negative group. There were no significant differences in baseline clinical characteristics between the two groups, except for the prevalence of current smoking (48% vs. 27%, p = 0.04). EAT volume was significantly higher in the spasm-positive group (108 ± 38 mL vs. 87 ± 34 mL, p = 0.007), while no significant difference was seen in total AAT area (280 ± 113 cm2 vs. 254 ± 128 cm2, p = 0.32) or AVAT area (112 ± 54 cm2 vs. 98 ± 55 cm2, p = 0.27). Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that EAT volume (per 10 cm3) (odds ratio, 1.198; 95% confidence interval, 1.035–1.388; p = 0.016) was a significant predictor of coronary artery spasm. Conclusion: Our results suggest that EAT has a strong association with coronary artery spasm, while AAT may not.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.09.074

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.09.007

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging  

A patient with Takayasu arteritis who underwent CABG using a saphenous vein graft (SVG) experienced ventricular fibrillation due to total SVG occlusion. A drug-eluting stent was implanted; however, follow-up CAG demonstrated an advanced expansion of peri-stent contrast staining. Coronary computed tomography angiography revealed contrast media extending around the SVG. An intravascular ultrasound indicated a worsening stent malapposition and a significant positive remodeling.

DOI： 10.1007/s10554-020-01937-y

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics  

Low skeletal muscle mass is one of the components of sarcopenia. However, the prognostic impact of skeletal muscle mass on clinical outcomes in patients after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) remains unclear. Therefore, we assessed the impact of skeletal muscle mass on future cardiovascular events in patients undergoing TAVR. We enrolled 71 consecutive patients who underwent TAVR for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. We applied bilateral psoas muscles as an indicator of skeletal muscle mass. Psoas muscle volumes were measured from the origin of psoas at the level of the lumbar vertebrae to its insertion in the lesser trochanter on three-dimensional computed tomography datasets. Psoas muscle mass index (PMI) was calculated as psoas muscle volume/height2 (cm3/m2). According to the median value of PMIs (79.8 and 60.0 cm3/m2 for men and women), the enrolled patients were divided into two groups. During the follow-up, 11 (31.4%) patients in low PMI group and 4 (11.1%) in high PMI group experienced major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) defined as a composite of death from any cause, myocardial infarction, heart failure hospitalization, and stroke. The proportion of MACE-free survival was significantly lower in low PMI group (log-rank P = 0.033), mainly due to the difference of hospital readmission for congestive heart failure. On multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis, PMI remained an independent negative predictor of MACE [hazard ratio 0.95 (95% confidence interval 0.92–0.98, P = 0.002)]. In conclusion, low skeletal muscle mass independently predicted MACE in patients undergoing TAVR.

DOI： 10.1007/s12928-020-00725-8

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine  

Background: High-risk percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction has been proven to induce reverse LV remodeling. However, the impact of high-risk PCI focusing on rotational atherectomy (RA) in patients with severe LV systolic dysfunction has not been completely addressed. Methods: Among 4339 consecutive patients who underwent PCI, 178 patients with 192 lesions were treated with RA. The reduced ejection fraction (EF) group (LVEF ≤35%) included 25 patients, the mid-range EF group (LVEF 36–50%) included 44 patients, and the preserved EF group (LVEF >50%) included 109 patients. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, target-vessel revascularization, and ischemic stroke. Results: The cumulative 1-year incidence of the primary outcome was similar among the three groups (reduced EF, 29%; mid-range EF, 25%; preserved EF, 26%; p = 0.95). After adjusting for confounding factors, the incidence of the primary outcome in the reduced EF group (hazard ratio [HR], 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.43–2.37; p = 0.87) and the mid-range EF group (HR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.47–1.94; p = 0.97) was similar to that in the preserved EF group. LVEF was significantly improved in the reduced EF and mid-range EF groups compared with the preserved EF group (absolute change in LVEF: 13.6 ± 11.3%, 9.0 ± 10.1%, and −0.7 ± 7.8%, respectively; p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Reduced EF was not associated with increase in the primary outcome in patients undergoing RA. This seemed to result from the improved LV function after PCI. Summary for annotated table of contents: This single center analysis study investigated 1-year composite outcome of cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, target-vessel revascularization, and ischemic stroke in patients with severe LV systolic dysfunction undergoing RA compared with that in patients with preserved LV function. The cumulative 1-year incidence of the composite outcome was similar among the three groups (reduced EF, 29%; mid-range EF, 25%; preserved EF, 26%; p = 0.95). LVEF was significantly improved in the reduced EF and mid-range EF groups compared with the preserved EF group (absolute change in LVEF: 13.6 ± 11.3%, 9.0 ± 10.1%, and −0.7 ± 7.8%, respectively; p < 0.0001).

DOI： 10.1016/j.carrev.2020.03.033

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Heart and Vessels  

Reduced exercise capacity is known to be an important predictor of poor prognosis and disability in patients with cardiovascular diseases and chronic heart failure, and even members of the general population. However, data about exercise capacity assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is scarce. Among 594 consecutive AMI patients who underwent primary PCI, we examined 136 patients (85.3% men, 64.9 ± 11.9 years) who underwent CPX during hospitalization for AMI. CPX was usually performed 5 days after the onset of AMI. Reduced exercise capacity was defined as peak VO2 ≤ 12. Clinical outcomes including all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and hospitalization due to heart failure were followed. Among 136 patients, reduced exercise capacity (peak VO2 ≤ 12) was seen in 38 patients (28%). Patients with reduced exercise capacity were older, more likely to have hypertension, and had lower renal function. In echocardiography, patients with reduced exercise capacity had higher E/e’ and larger left atrial dimension. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that E/e’ (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.09–1.31, p < 0.001) was an independent predictor of reduced exercise capacity (peak VO2 ≤ 12). Median follow-up term was 12 months (IQR 9–22). The occurrence of composite endpoints of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and hospitalization due to heart failure was significantly higher in patients with peak VO2 ≤ 12 than those with peak VO2 > 12 (p < 0.001). Reduced exercise capacity following primary PCI in AMI patients is associated with diastolic dysfunction and may lead to poorer clinical outcomes.

DOI： 10.1007/s00380-020-01576-2

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics  

Although chronic total occlusion (CTO) in non-infarct-related arteries (non-IRAs) negatively affects long-term mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who are undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the prognostic impact of successful CTO-PCI has not been completely addressed. Among 1855 consecutive patients with AMI who underwent primary PCI, those who were treated for CTO with either PCI or medical therapy were included. We evaluated the association between recanalization of CTO and long-term cardiac mortality. Of the 172 included patients, 88 underwent CTO-PCI, and the procedures were successful in 65 patients. Thus, the successfully recanalized CTO (SR-CTO) group included 65 patients; and the no recanalized CTO (NR-CTO) group, 107 patients. During the follow-up, 72 patients died, and of whom 56 (77.8%) died because of cardiac causes. The cumulative 10-year, 30-day, and 30-day to 10-year incidences of cardiac mortality were lower in the SR-CTO group than in the NR-CTO group (19.0% vs. 51.9% p = 0.004; 4.6% vs. 14.0%, p = 0.05; 15.0% vs. 44.1%, p = 0.003, respectively). After adjusting for confounding factors, the benefits of SR-CTO for the 10-year cardiac mortality remained significant compared with those of NR-CTO (hazard ratio 0.37; 95% confidence interval 0.17–0.75; p = 0.004). In conclusion, patients with SR-CTO in non-IRAs after AMI was associated with reduced long-term cardiac mortality compared with those with NR-CTO.

DOI： 10.1007/s12928-019-00615-8

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0011

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Coronary Artery Disease  

Background Fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurement is the gold standard for identifying the functional severity of coronary artery disease. Although we can use newly developed pressure wires with optical fibers are now available, their safety and accuracy for FFR measurement are not clear. Therefore, we planned a clinical comparison study between pressure wires with optical fibers and the conventional FFR device. Methods We prospectively enrolled 51 patients (51 lesions) with intermediate coronary artery stenosis. For these lesions, FFR measurements with pressure wires with optical fibers were compared with those obtained with a conventional wire. Results All procedures were successfully completed without any complications. The procedure time with pressure wires with optical fibers and a conventional wire was 6.8 ± 3.0 and 6.9 ± 2.6 minutes (P = 0.89), respectively. There was no significant difference in FFR values between pressure wires with optical fibers and a conventional wire (0.83 ± 0.10 vs. 0.83 ± 0.12, P = 0.66). An excellent correlation was observed between FFR obtained with pressure wires with optical fibers and FFR obtained with a conventional wire (r = 0.81, P < 0.001). The pressure drift before and after FFR measurements was not significantly different between pressure wires with optical fibers and a convention wire (-0.01 ± 0.02 vs. -0.02 ± 0.06, P = 0.42). There was no significant difference in pressure drift defined as >0.03 or <-0.03 between pressure wires with optical fibers and a convention wire (13.7 vs. 17.6%, P = 0.79). Conclusion Excellent correlations were observed between FFR values measured using pressure wires with optical fibers and a conventional wire. Furthermore, measurement of FFR with pressure wires with optical fibers was as well tolerated and reliable as that with a conventional wire.

DOI： 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000842

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：International Journal of Cardiology  

Background: An integrated backscatter (IB) intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) provides an information about tissue components and vulnerability of coronary plaques. The presence of vulnerable plaque in non-culprit lesion is associated with future clinical events. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between the characteristics of non-culprit left main coronary artery (LMCA) plaques evaluated by IB-IVUS and long-term clinical outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: Among the patients who underwent non-LMCA PCI, we studied 366 patients with adequate LMCA IVUS images. Conventional and IB-IVUS analyses of the LMCA segment were performed. Lipid-rich large plaque was defined as the presence of both a lager plaque volume and a higher percentage of the lipid component than the obtained median values. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) included cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and unplanned revascularization. Results: The mean age of the patients was 68.5 ± 10.2 years, 79.8% were men. Median follow-up period was 6.0 years (IQR: 4.2–8.1 years). The incidence of MACE was significantly higher in patients with lipid-rich large plaques (P = .006). The incidence rates of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and unplanned revascularization were significantly higher in patients with lipid-rich large plaques (P = .02, 0.004, and 0.02, respectively). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the presence of a lipid-rich large plaque was significantly associated with MACE (HR: 1.74; 95%CI: 1.17–2.58; P = .006). Conclusion: The presence of lipid-rich large plaques in a non-culprit LMCA can be associated with the long-term MACE in patients who have undergone PCI.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.01.072

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1253/circj.CJ-66-0177

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Clinical and Experimental Nephrology  

Background: Data about the clinical outcomes of ACS patients with advanced renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are limited. Methods: We examined the data obtained from 194 ACS patients with non-dialysis advanced renal dysfunction who underwent PCI at five hospitals. The primary composite endpoint was the incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE: all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke). Results: Eighty patients (41.2%) were diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and 117 patients (58.8%) with non-ST-elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS). Overall patients were followed for a median of 657.5 days. Cumulative incidence of MACCE at median follow-up was 32.3% (45.4% for STEMI and 23.4% for NSTE-ACS). Kaplan–Meier analysis demonstrated that patients in the STEMI group had significantly higher incidence of MACCE than those in the non-STEMI and unstable angina group (Log-rank p < 0.001). In-hospital MACCE rate was higher in the STEMI group than in the NSTE-ACS group, whereas post-discharge MACCE rate was comparable between the two groups. In the multivariate analysis, STEMI and Killip classification ≥ 2 were associated with in-hospital MACCE. On the other hand, body mass index and serum albumin at admission were independent predictors of post-discharge MACCE. Conclusions: Short- and long-term prognoses following PCI in non-dialysis patients with ACS and advanced renal dysfunction is still unfavorable. STEMI and Killip classification ≥ 2 were independent predictors for in-hospital MACCE, and body mass index and serum albumin were for post-discharge MACCE.

DOI： 10.1007/s10157-019-01839-x

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0467

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Postepy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej  

DOI： 10.5114/aic.2020.96063

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Heart and Vessels  

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the renal outcomes, including the time course of renal function, after elective PCI in patients with advanced renal dysfunction and to assess the predictors of renal dysfunction progression. This is a subanalysis of a previous observational multicenter study that investigated long-term clinical outcomes in patients with advanced renal dysfunction (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2), focusing on 151 patients who underwent elective PCI and their long-term renal outcomes. Renal dysfunction progression was defined as a 20% relative decrease in eGFR at 1 year from baseline or the initiation of permanent dialysis within 1 year. Progression of renal dysfunction at 1 year occurred in 42 patients (34.1%). Among patients with renal dysfunction progression, the decrease of renal function from baseline was not observed at 1 month but after 6 months of the index PCI. Baseline eGFR and serum albumin level were significant predictors of renal dysfunction progression at 1 year. Among 111 patients who had not been initiated on dialysis within 1 year, those with renal dysfunction progression had a significantly higher incidence of dialysis initiation more than 1 year after the index PCI than those with preserved renal function (p < 0.001). Among patients with advanced renal dysfunction who underwent elective PCI, 34.1% showed renal dysfunction progression at 1 year. The decrease in renal function was not observed at 1 month but after 6 months of the index PCI in patients with renal dysfunction progression. Furthermore, patients with renal dysfunction progression had poorer long-term renal outcomes.

DOI： 10.1007/s00380-020-01720-y

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine  

Background: The deterioration of renal function is a strong prognostic predictor in patients with coronary artery disease. Although percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has sometimes resulted in improved renal function (IRF) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients, its clinical implications have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and predictors of IRF after PCI and its relationship with long-term renal outcomes. Methods: In this retrospective observational cohort study, we examined data from 177 ACS patients with non-dialysis advanced renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2) who underwent PCI. Patients with and without IRF were compared in terms of baseline demographic, clinical, and procedural characteristics and renal outcomes. IRF was defined as a 20% increase in eGFR from baseline at 7 or 30 days after the index PCI. Results: IRF was observed in 66 (37.3%) patients. ST-elevation myocardial infarction and shock during PCI were independent predictors of IRF. Patients were followed up for a median of 695 days. Kaplan-Meier analyses demonstrated that patients with IRF had the lower incidence of initiation of permanent dialysis than those without IRF (Log-rank P = 0.015). Conclusions: IRF was relatively common in non-dialysis patients with ACS and advanced renal dysfunction who underwent PCI. ST-elevation myocardial infarction and shock, which may be indicative of hemodynamic instability during PCI, were independent predictors of IRF. Further, IRF was associated with favorable renal outcomes. Hemodynamic stabilization may be important for improving the short-term and long-term renal outcomes of high-risk patients.

DOI： 10.1016/j.carrev.2020.09.011

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Coronary Artery Disease  

The causal relationship of lipoprotein(a) with cardiovascular disease has been established. However, clinical impacts of lipoprotein(a) levels on adverse vascular events in patients with established coronary artery disease who are undergoing statin treatment have not been fully elucidated. We measured lipoprotein(a) levels of 668 consecutive patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction upon admission and reevaluated lipoprotein(a) of 189 of these patients during statin treatment at least 6 months later than the date of index ST-elevated myocardial infarction. Changes in lipoprotein(a) and associations between lipoprotein(a) levels and the incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event for 3 years were examined. Lipoprotein(a) at baseline was an independent predictor of 3-year major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event after ST-elevated myocardial infarction. Levels of lipoprotein(a) at follow-up were slightly but significantly elevated despite improvements in other lipid parameters due to statin treatment. Furthermore, higher levels of lipoprotein(a) achieved with statin treatment were also associated with the subsequent incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event over 3 years, regardless of whether or not the LDL-cholesterol levels were below 100 mg/dl. In conclusion, lipoprotein(a) levels during lipid management by statin are also predictive of adverse vascular events in Japanese patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction.

DOI： 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000798

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.07.057

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：International Journal of Cardiology  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.07.037

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology  

DOI： 10.4244/EIJ-D-18-01013

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology  

Although postdischarge bleeding (PDB) is known to negatively affect long-term outcome in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with antiplatelet therapy (APT), the prognostic importance of PDB in patients who require both oral anticoagulants (OACs) and APT has not been fully elucidated. Among 3718 consecutive patients who underwent PCI, 302 patients were treated with both OACs and APT. We evaluated the association between PDB and 3-year all-cause mortality, as estimated by a time-updated Cox proportional hazard regression model. We performed nearest-neighbor matching on the propensity score to adjust the differences in baseline characteristics. Among 302 patients treated with OACs and APT, PDB was observed in 98 patients at a median time of 239 days. Patients experienced PDB had significantly higher incidence of 3-year all-cause mortality in the overall cohort and 94 propensity-score-matched pairs (hazard ratio 6.21, 95% confidence interval 3.29-11.72, P < 0.0001; and hazard ratio 6.13, 95% confidence interval 2.68-14.02, P < 0.0001, respectively). The risk of subsequent mortality was the highest within 180 days after PDB (58.3% within 180 days and 75.0% within 1 year). In conclusion, PDB was significantly associated with long-term mortality in patients taking both OACs and APT after PCI.

DOI： 10.1097/FJC.0000000000000702

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DOI： 10.1007/s12928-018-0536-7

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology  

Background: No standardized tool exists for weighting bleeding risk before selecting an antithrombotic regimen in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) who require both oral anticoagulant (OAC) and antiplatelet agents. Methods: We performed PCI in 3718 consecutive patients between April 2011 and March 2017, 302 of whom were treated with both OAC and antiplatelet agents. We retrospectively evaluated the predictive performance of four major bleeding risk scores (HAS-BLED, ORBIT, PRECISE-DAPT, and PARIS score). Patients were followed for up to 3 years for bleeding events, defined as a composite of major and minor bleeding according to the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) criteria and the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) criteria. Results: TIMI significant bleedings (major, minor, and requiring medical attention) were seen in 90 patients (29.8%); whereas the BARC class ≥3 bleedings were seen in 53 patients (17.5%). Regarding TIMI significant bleedings, HAS-BLED, ORBIT, and PRECISE-DAPT scores equally categorized high-risk patients, but the PARIS score could not [high-risk versus non-high-risk: hazard ratio (HR), 1.74; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.15–2.64; p = 0.01; HR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.08–2.48; p = 0.02; HR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.06–2.51; p = 0.03; HR, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.70–1.63; p = 0.79, respectively); regarding BARC class ≥3 bleeding, all four scores could stratify high-risk patients (high-risk versus non-high-risk: HR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.30–3.88; p = 0.004; HR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.31–3.96; p = 0.003; HR, 3.87; 95% CI, 2.06–7.91; p < 0.0001; HR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.04–3.47; p = 0.04, respectively). Conclusions: In patients taking an OAC undergoing PCI, HAS-BLED, ORBIT, and PRECISE-DAPT scores predicted TIMI significant bleeding events better than the PARIS score; whereas all four scores could predict BARC class ≥3 bleeding events.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.10.013

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Journal of Cardiology  

The incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) increases with the progression of renal dysfunction. Recent reports have shown that percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can be safely performed even in patients with advanced renal dysfunction by appropriate CIN-prevention strategies. However, data are limited regarding the occurrence and prognostic influence of CIN in patients with advanced renal dysfunction. We examined the data obtained from 323 consecutive patients with advanced renal dysfunction (eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) who underwent PCI at 5 hospitals. CIN was defined as a ≥25% increase in baseline serum creatinine levels and/or a ≥0.5 mg/dl increase in absolute serum creatinine levels within 72 hours after PCI. Incidence of all-cause death and the initiation of permanent dialysis were examined during follow-up. The prevalence of emergency/urgent PCI was 53.3%. Intravascular ultrasound was used in 266 patients (82.4%), and the volume of contrast used was 71.7 ± 57.2 ml. CIN was observed in 31 patients (9.7%). The median follow-up duration was 656 days (interquartile range 257–1143 days). The cumulative rates of all-cause death or the initiation of permanent dialysis, all-cause death, and the initiation of permanent dialysis were 38.1%, 25.9%, and 18.2%, respectively, at 2 years. A comparison between patients with and without CIN showed no significant intergroup differences in the occurrence of the aforementioned events. In conclusion, the incidence of CIN was not high in Japanese patients with advanced renal dysfunction in routine clinical practice. Whereas, the long-term prognosis following PCI is observed to be poor in this studied population, and CIN did not show a significant prognostic influence.

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.10.038

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Clinical and Experimental Nephrology  

Background: The combined influence of CKD and worsening renal function (WRF) on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has not been fully understood. Methods: We analyzed 443 patients diagnosed with AMI who underwent primary PCI. Based on their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), they were classified into two groups: a high eGFR group (eGFR ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , n = 381) and a low eGFR group (eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , n = 63). WRF was defined as an increase in serum creatinine levels ≥ 0.3 mg/dL above the admission value during the course of hospitalization. The primary end-point was set as all-cause mortality. Results: WRF was observed in 88 patients (19.8%). The median follow-up duration was 769 (interquartile range 397–1314) days. The all-cause mortality rate was significantly lower in the high eGFR than in the low eGFR group (5.5 vs. 28.6%, respectively, at 1500 days, P < 0.001). In patients with WRF, the all-cause and cardiac mortality rates were significantly higher than in patients without WRF, and these results were consistent between the high and low eGFR sub-groups. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards model analysis showed that low eGFR and WRF remained independent predictors of all-cause mortality [(hazard ratio 2.61, 95% confidence interval 1.27–5.36, P = 0.009) and (hazard ratio 2.59, 95% confidence interval 1.34–5.01, P = 0.005), respectively]. Conclusions: Both eGFR at baseline and WRF were observed to be important predictors of mortality in patients with AMI undergoing primary PCI. WRF showed a significant effect on mortality even in patients with high eGFR.

DOI： 10.1007/s10157-018-1622-y

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics  

DOI： 10.1007/s12928-017-0508-3

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会  

Aim: Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) who require both oral anticoagulant (OAC) and antiplatelet therapy (APT) are exposed to a serious risk of bleeding. The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship among nutritional and inflammation status and long-term bleeding in patients requiring both OACs and APT after PCI. Methods: We performed PCI in 3,718 consecutive patients between April 2011 and March 2017, 302 of whom were treated with both OACs and APT. Patients were followed for up to 3 years for bleeding events, defined as the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) class ≥ 3 bleeding. We retrospectively evaluated the ability of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) to detect bleeding events. Results: During a median follow-up of 1,080 days, bleeding events were observed in 53 (17.5%) patients. Bleeding events were associated with a low GNRI (≤ 98) (hazard ratio [HR], 3.16; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.84 – 5.45; p＜0.0001) and hs-CRP level ≥ 2.5 mg/L (HR, 2.75; 95% CI, 1.61 – 4.78; p=0.0003). A low GNRI＋ high hs-CRP showed a 5.12-fold increase in the incidence of BARC class ≥ 3 bleeding (95% CI, 2.68 – 9.91; p＜ 0.0001) compared with a normal GNRI＋low hs-CRP. The addition of the GNRI and hs-CRP to the PRECISE-DAPT score improved C-statistics from 0.67 to 0.71 and enhanced the net reclassification improvement (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) (NRI, 0.36, p＜0.0001; IDI, 0.066, p＜0.0001). Conclusions: The GNRI and hs-CRP were novel predictors of the long-term bleeding risk in patients requiring both OACs and APT after PCI.

DOI： 10.5551/jat.47654

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology  

Background: Although there are guidelines that recommend an early invasive strategy in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) and concomitant congestive heart failure (CHF), optimal timing of the invasive strategy remains controversial. Methods: Among 2045 patients who were admitted owing to NSTE-ACS or CHF, 300 presented with NSTE-ACS and concomitant CHF. Of the 300 patients, we enrolled 160 patients for whom coronary angiography (CAG) during their hospital stay was planned at the time of admission; 64 of these patients were classified into the early invasive group (<24 h) and 96 were classified to the delayed invasive group (≥24 h). We evaluated the primary outcome which was defined as a composite of cardiac mortality, life-threatening arrhythmia, and non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI). Results: The median time between presentation and CAG was 2 h in the early invasive group and 240 h in the delayed group. During follow-up, the primary outcome was significantly lower in the early invasive group [hazard ratio (HR), 0.52; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.30–0.87; p = 0.01]. After the adjustment of confounding factors, the primary outcome was significantly less frequent (HR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.23–0.78; p = 0.004) in the early invasive group compared to the delayed invasive group. Conclusions: The early invasive strategy was associated with a lower risk of the composite primary outcome in the long-term follow-up of patients with NSTE-ACS and concomitant CHF.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.03.006

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Nuclear Cardiology  

Background: The effect of prasugrel over clopidogrel on myocardial salvage in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI) is not fully elucidated. Methods: Among 854 consecutive STEMI patients who underwent p-PCI, 446 patients were evaluated by two-phase (7 days and 3 months) single-photo emission computed tomography (SPECT). Patients were divided into two groups based on the loading P2Y12 inhibitor. The clopidogrel group was further divided based on the result of platelet function testing. Thus, the prasugrel group included 227 patients; the clopidogrel without high-residual platelet reactivity (HRPR) group, 109 patients; and the clopidogrel with HRPR group, 107 patients. The primary endpoint was the Myocardial Salvage Index (MSI), determined by SPECT. Results: The incidence of final TIMI 0/1 and TIMI myocardial perfusion grade 0/1 was higher in the clopidogrel with HRPR group (0.9%, 1.8%, and 7.5%, P = .002; 19.8%, 29.4%, and 41.1%, P = .0002, in the prasugrel, clopidogrel without HRPR, and clopidogrel with HRPR groups, respectively). The MSI was significantly lower in the clopidogrel with HRPR group (48% [27-66], 44% [30-72], and 36% [15-55], P = .006, respectively). Conclusions: Prasugrel in STEMI patients was associated with an increased MSI compared with clopidogrel in the presence of HRPR.

DOI： 10.1007/s12350-019-01852-3

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology Cases  

A 23-year-old Japanese man presented to a nearby hospital with a complaint of chest pain. In terms of the risk factors for cardiovascular events, there were no abnormal findings in past medical examinations and no smoking history. The 12-lead electrocardiogram revealed ST-elevation in V1-V6, I, and aVL, and he was diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction. Emergency coronary angiography findings revealed total occlusion of the left main trunk and collateral vessels from the right coronary artery to the left anterior descending artery. He underwent emergency percutaneous coronary intervention and placement of drug-eluting stent under the support of venoarterial-extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (VA-ECMO). On day 8 after the onset, transthoracic echocardiography revealed that cardiac function improved with left ventricular ejection fraction from 10% to 20% and VA-ECMO was successfully removed. Alternatively, laboratory findings revealed abnormally high levels of serum lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a), 74 mg/dL] despite the normal levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride. In addition, computed tomography angiography revealed atherosclerosis and stenosis of internal and external carotid arteries, subclavian artery, and renal artery. The abnormally high levels of serum Lp(a) could influence systemic atherosclerosis as well as the onset of myocardial infarction in our young adult patient. <Learning objective: This was a rare survival case of a young adult patient with acute extensive myocardial infarction owing to plaque rupture of the left main trunk. Additionally, he had atherosclerosis of the whole body, including the carotid artery, subclavian artery, and renal artery. Blood test results revealed abnormally high levels of serum lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] despite the normal levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Lp(a) could strongly influence coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction.>

DOI： 10.1016/j.jccase.2019.02.004

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.carrev.2019.01.026

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本循環器学会  

DOI： 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0133

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.12.003

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2018.08.016

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.06.094

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics  

DOI： 10.1007/s12928-017-0489-2

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：The journal of applied laboratory medicine  

BACKGROUND: Myokines are hormones secreted by skeletal muscles during physical activity. Low myokine levels may contribute to metabolic dysfunction and cardiovascular disorders. Irisin, a newly identified myokine, has been the focus of recent research. The aim of the present study was to analyze the association between circulating irisin levels and tissue characteristics of nonculprit left main coronary artery (LMCA) plaques with the use of integrated backscatter (IB) intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). METHODS: This observational study enrolled 55 Japanese patients following successful percutaneous coronary intervention for lesions in the left anterior descending arteries or left circumflex arteries. Circulating myokine levels, including myostatin, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and irisin, were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Tissue characteristics of LMCA plaque were evaluated by IB-IVUS. RESULTS: Circulating irisin levels were negatively associated with percent lipid volume (%LV) [r = -0.31 (95% CI, -2.52 to -0.21), P = 0.02] and positively associated with percent fibrous volume (%FV) [r = 0.32 (95% CI, 0.22-2.20), P = 0.02]. The optimal cutoff value of circulating irisin for the prediction of lipid-rich LMCA plaques was 6.02 μg/mL [area under the curve = 0.713, P < 0.01 (95% CI, 0.58-0.85)]. Multivariate linear regression analysis identified circulating irisin levels as independent predictors for %LV and %FV of the LMCA [β = -0.29 (95% CI, -2.53 to -0.07), P = 0.04 and β = 0.30 (95% CI, 0.10-2.23), P = 0.03, respectively]. CONCLUSIONS: Circulating irisin levels are significantly associated with tissue characteristics of nonculprit LMCA plaques.

DOI： 10.1373/jalm.2017.025296

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：IJC Heart and Vasculature  

Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) promotes neovascularization and is attracting considerable attention as a remarkable risk factor in patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In contrast, the association between VEGF-A165b, which is the main anti-angiogenic isoform of VEGF-A, and adverse clinical outcomes after AMI remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the association between serum VEGF-A165b and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for AMI. Methods: We evaluated 23 patients with AMI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention. VEGF-A and VEGF-A165b levels were measured on admission (day 1) and at days 3, 7, and 30 after PCI. Results: The levels of total VEGF-A tended to be lower, while the ratio of VEGF-A165b to total VEGF-A tended to be higher in patients with MACCEs than in those without. The patients with a high ratio of VEGF-A165b to total VEGF-A had a significantly higher risk of MACCEs using the cut-off values for MACCEs at day 30 after PCI (0.87 vs. 0.25, log-rank test, p = 0.0058). Conclusion: The assessment of VEGF-A165b combined with VEGF-A may be a valuable screening tool for predicting MACCEs in clinical practice.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcha.2018.03.004

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Lipids in Health and Disease  

Background: Periprocedural myocardial injury (PMI) is a major complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and is associated with atherosclerotic coronary plaque and worse clinical outcomes. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is a protective factor for cardiovascular disease. However, the role of HDL-C subfractions, such as HDL2 cholesterol (HDL2-C) or HDL3 cholesterol (HDL3-C), in cardiovascular disease remains unclear. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between HDL2-C and HDL3-C subfractions and the incidence of PMI in patients who underwent elective PCI. Methods: We enrolled 129 patients who underwent elective PCI for stable angina pectoris. PMI was defined as an increase in high-sensitivity troponin T levels > 5 times the upper normal limit (> 0.070 ng/mL) at 24 h after PCI. Serum HDL-C subfractions (HDL2-C and HDL3-C) were assessed using ultracentrifugation in patients with and those without PMI. Results: HDL3-C levels were significantly lower in patients with PMI than in those without (15.1 ± 3.0 mg/dL vs. 16.4 ± 2.9 mg/dL, p = 0.016) and had an independent and inverse association with PMI (odds ratio, 0.86; 95% confidence interval, 0.74-0.99; p = 0.038). When divided by the cut-off value of HDL3-C for PMI (14.3 mg/dL), the incidence of PMI was significantly higher in low HDL3-C patients than in high HDL3-C patients (51.2% vs. 30.2%, p = 0.020). Conclusions: HDL3-C was an independent inverse predictor of PMI in patients who underwent elective PCI.

DOI： 10.1186/s12944-018-0670-3

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.10.066

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology  

Objectives: To evaluate whether balloon inflation for post-dilatation causes longitudinal stent deformation (LSD). Methods and results: Two stents, sized 2.5 mm × 28 mm and 3.5 mm × 28 mm (Nobori ® , biodegradable polymer biolimus-eluting stent; Ultimaster ® , biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent; Terumo Co., Tokyo, Japan), were deployed at nominal pressure in straight and tapered silicon vessel models. Then, post-dilatation was performed in two ways: dilatation from the distal (D-P group) or proximal (P-D group) side of the stent. Microscopic findings showed that the stents were elongated during every step of the procedure regardless of the post-dilatation method and type of vessel model. The D-P group showed linear elongation during each step of post-dilatation (straight model: 28.7 ± 0.3 mm vs. 29.9 ± 0.3 mm, p = 0.002; tapered model: 28.0 ± 0.1 mm vs. 29.9 ± 0.1 mm, p < 0.001). In contrast, in the P-D group, the most significant change was observed in the first step of post-dilatation and only slight changes were observed thereafter (straight model: 28.6 ± 0.1 mm vs. 29.5 ± 0.1 mm, p < 0.001; tapered model: 28.2 ± 0.1 mm vs. 29.5 ± 0.1 mm, p < 0.001). Optical frequency domain imaging analysis showed that the frequency of stent strut malapposition was positively correlated with the percentage change in stent length (r = 0.74, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: LSD was observed during every step of post-dilatation in both the straight and tapered vessel models. However, some differences were observed between the D-P and P-D groups. Minimizing stent strut malapposition may reduce the risk of LSD.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2017.11.003

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1253/circj.CJ-17-0850

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1002/ccd.27319

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1002/ccd.27473

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.15420/icr.2018.24.2

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.066

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.5603/CJ.2018.0084

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2018.06.014

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jccase.2017.12.003

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.04.050

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Medicine (United States)  

The usefulness of distal protection devices is still controversial. Moreover, there is no report on thrombus evaluation by using optical coherence tomography (OCT) for determining whether to use a distal protection device. The aim of the present study was to investigate the predictor of filter no-reflow (FNR) by using OCT in primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-elevated acute myocardial infarction (STEMI). We performed preinterventional OCT in 25 patients with STEMI who were undergoing primary PCI with Filtrap. FNR was defined as coronary flow decreasing to TIMI flow grade 0 after mechanical dilatation. FNR was observed in 13 cases (52%). In the comparisons between cases with or without the FNR, the stent length, lipid pool length, lipid pool + thrombus length, and lipid pool + thrombus index showed significant differences. In multivariate analysis, lipid pool + thrombus length was the only independent predictor of FNR (OR 1.438, 95% CI 1.001 - 2.064, P < .05). The optimal cut-off value of lipid pool + thrombus length for predicting FNR was 13.1 mm (AUC = 0.840, sensitivity 76.9%, specificity 75.0%). Moreover, when adding the evaluation of thrombus length to that of lipid pool length, the prediction accuracy of FNR further increased (IDI 0.14: 0.019-0.25, P = .023). The longitudinal length of the lipid pool plus thrombus was an independent predictor of FNR and the prediction accuracy improved by adding the thrombus to the lipid pool. These results might be useful for making intraoperative judgment about whether filter devices should be applied in primary PCI for STEMI.

DOI： 10.1097/MD.0000000000009297

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1002/ccd.26725

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.carrev.2016.08.011

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.08.050

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会  

<p><i><b>Aims</b></i><b>: </b>Previous studies have shown that aortic valve calcification (AVC) was associated with cardiovascular events and mortality. On the other hand, periprocedural myocardial injury (PMI) in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a well-known predictor of subsequent mortality and poor clinical outcomes. The purpose of the study was to assess the hypothesis that the presence of AVC could predict PMI in PCI.</p><p><i><b>Methods</b></i><b>: </b>This study included 370 patients treated with PCI for stable angina pectoris. AVC was defined as bright echoes ＞1 mm on one or more cusps of the aortic valve on ultrasound cardiography (UCG). PMI was defined as an increase in high-sensitivity troponin T level of ＞5 times the upper normal limit (＞0.070 ng/ml) at 24 hours after PCI.</p><p><i><b>Results</b></i><b>: </b>AVC was detected in 45.9% of the patients (<i>n</i>=170). The incidence of PMI was significantly higher in the patients with AVC than in those without AVC (43.5% vs 21.0%, <i>p</i>＜0.001). The presence of AVC independently predicted PMI after adjusting for other significant variables (odds ratio 2.26, 95% confidence interval 1.37–3.74, <i>p</i>=0.002). Other predictors were male sex, age, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and total stent length. Furthermore to predict PMI, adding AVC to the established risk factors significantly improved the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves, from 0.68 to 0.72, of the PMI prediction model (<i>p</i>=0.025).</p><p><i><b>Conclusion</b></i><b>: </b>The presence of AVC detected in UCG could predict the incidence of PMI.</p>

DOI： 10.5551/jat.36582

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会  

Aim: Recently, much attention has been focused on partial thrombosis of the false lumen in patients with acute aortic dissection. However, its effect on clinical outcomes in these patients, especially in case of acute type A aortic dissection, has not been clearly elucidated. This study evaluated the influence of the false lumen status, including partial thrombosis, on short-term clinical outcomes in acute type A aortic dissection patients without urgent surgical treatment. Methods: Sixty-two patients (29 males, mean age 73±13 years) with acute type A aortic dissection who did not receive urgent surgical treatment at four hospitals were enrolled. Patients were divided into three groups based on the false lumen status on enhanced computed tomography image (complete thrombosis, n =28; partial thrombosis, n =27; patent, n=7). Patients with partial thrombosis were further divided into two groups (thrombus-dominant, n=15; flow-dominant, n =12). Results: The short-term mortality rate (in-hospital and 30-day) was significantly higher in patients with a patent false lumen, while no significant difference was seen between the other two groups. Patients with flow-dominant partial thrombosis had significantly higher short-term mortality rate than those with thrombus-dominant partial thrombosis (in-hospital, p=0.001 and 30-day, p＜0.001). Conclusions: The short-term mortality rate in acute type A aortic dissection patients without urgent surgical treatment was lower in patients with partial thrombosis of the false lumen than in those with a patent false lumen. Furthermore, patients with flow-dominant partial thrombosis had higher mortality rate than those with thrombus-dominant partial thrombosis.

DOI： 10.5551/jat.35675

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.4244/EIJ-D-15-00246

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.11.065

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.carrev.2017.03.007

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.12.285

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000522

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.01.038

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.01.037

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2217/fca-2016-0072

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.05.040

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.123

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.09.006

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担当区分：筆頭著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Bioresorbable Scaffolds: From Basic Concept to Clinical Applications  

DOI： 10.1201/9781315380629

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.4244/eij-d-16-00247

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.06.040

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.06.034

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.09.097

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.04.018

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1002/ccd.26579

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.02.038

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology  

Background: Cilostazol has been reported to prevent atherosclerotic events in the general population. However, data have been limited whether there are beneficial effects of cilostazol use on long-term clinical outcomes after endovascular therapy in hemodialysis (HD) patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Methods and results: This study consisted of 595 HD patients undergoing endovascular therapy for a clinical diagnosis of PAD. They were divided into two groups: patients receiving 100. mg cilostazol twice daily in conjunction with standard therapy (n= 249 patients, cilostazol group) and those not administered cilostazol ( n= 346 patients, control group). A propensity score analysis was performed to adjust for baseline differences between the two groups. The propensity score-adjusted 10-year event-free survival rate from major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) was significantly higher in the cilostazol group than in the control group [58.6% vs. 43.7%, hazard ratio (HR) 0.57; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41-0.79; p= 0.0010]. Notably, the adjusted stroke-free rate was significantly higher in the cilostazol group than in the control group (81.6% vs. 74.7%; HR = 0.48; 95% CI, 0.25-0.92, p= 0.028). Even after adjusting for other confounders, treatment with cilostazol was an independent predictor for prevention of MACE and stroke (p = 0.0028 and p= 0.039, respectively). Conclusions: Cilostazol administration improves long-term clinical outcomes including prevention of MACE and stroke after endovascular therapy in HD patients with PAD.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2015.05.003

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Heart and Vessels  

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is an established treatment for multivessel coronary artery disease. However, problematic situations are occasionally encountered after CABG, such as disease progression in the native coronary artery with graft occlusion, which causes difficulty in revascularization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in the native coronary artery after CABG. Between 2009 and 2012 in our institution, 351 patients underwent CABG, and 768 bypass grafts were anastomosed to non-occluded coronary arteries. Of these, 489 bypass grafts had available early postoperative angiographic results (≤6 months) suitable for assessment in this study. We defined malignant graft failure after CABG to be bypass graft occlusion and de novo complete occlusion of the target native coronary artery proximal to the graft anastomosis site. In the early angiographic results, 17 grafts were occluded (17/489; 3.5 %). Two of the grafts displayed malignant graft failure (a saphenous vein graft to the right coronary artery and a saphenous vein graft to the diagonal branch) (2 of 17 occluded grafts, and 2 of 489 studied grafts). Of the patent bypass grafts, 24 involved progression to occlusion in the proximal native coronary artery (19 saphenous vein grafts, 4 left internal thoracic artery grafts, and 1 right internal thoracic artery graft). Malignant graft failure was uncommon during short-term follow-up after CABG. At the same time, disease progression in the proximal native coronary artery from stenosis to occlusion following patent bypass grafting was relatively common, especially for vein grafts.

DOI： 10.1007/s00380-015-0715-8

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本内科学会  

<b>Objective</b> Heparin is not recommended to be administered during the interruption of antiplatelet therapy for non-cardiac surgery. However, there are insufficient data to determine the value. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the clinical results of the administration of unfractionated heparin during the interruption of antiplatelet therapy in non-cardiac surgery patients who had previously undergone drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation.<br> <b>Methods</b> We retrospectively identified 210 elective non-cardiac surgical procedures that were performed with the administration of unfractionated heparin during interruption of all antiplatelet therapies in patients who had previously undergone DES implantation. Heparin was administered during the perioperative period in accordance with the local practice guideline at out institution. We examined the clinical outcomes within 30 days of surgery.<br> <b>Results</b> The mean number of implanted DESs was 2.1±1.3. No major adverse cardiac events (including cardiac death, definite stent thrombosis, and non-fatal myocardial infarction) occurred in any of the 210 cases within 30 days of surgery. Four of the 210 cases (1.9%) required reoperation for bleeding within 30 days of surgery.<br> <b>Conclusion</b> Our data showed the potential for the perioperative management with unfractionated heparin administration in Japanese patients who had previously undergone DES implantation who required non-cardiac surgery with the interruption of all antiplatelet therapies.<br>

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.55.5495

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Atherosclerosis  

Background and aims: Omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are widely recognized to have beneficial effects against cardiovascular disease. We investigated the association of n-3 PUFAs levels with carotid atherosclerosis in patients on hemodialysis (HD), who are at high risk for cardiovascular events. Methods: Carotid ultra-sound was performed in a total of 461 patients on HD (male 67%, age 67 ± 12years, diabetes rate 46%). Intima-media thickness (IMT) and the plaque score (PS) in carotid arteries were measured. Carotid atherosclerosis was defined as IMT >1.2 mm and/or PS > 5.0. The levels of n-6 PUFAs [dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DHLA) and arachidonic acid (AA)] and n-3 PUFAs [eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)] were also measured prior to carotid ultra-sound. Results: Carotid atherosclerosis was observed in 94 patients (20.4%). Individual PUFAs levels were comparable between patients with and without carotid atherosclerosis. However, the ratio of EPA/AA and that of n-3/n-6 PUFAs were significantly lower in patients with carotid atherosclerosis compared to those without (median 0.36 vs. 0.41, p = 0.031 and 0.85 vs. 0.93, p = 0.041, respectively]. After adjustment for other confounders, the ratio of EPA/AA (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.12-0.70, p = 0.0055) and the ratio of n-3/n-6 PUFAs (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.25-0.80, p = 0.0066) showed an independent reverse association with carotid atherosclerosis. In addition, the area under receiver-operating characteristic curves for carotid atherosclerosis was significantly greater in an established risk model with EPA/AA and n-3/n-6 ratios than in the established risk model alone. Conclusions: These data suggest that low ratios of both EPA/AA ratio and n-3/n-6 PUFAs were closely associated with carotid atherosclerosis in patients on HD.

DOI： 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.03.037

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.02.069

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1002/ccd.26586

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.302

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.029

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.060

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.08.006

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.207

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.09.100

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1002/ccd.26812

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.10.012

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000397

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1002/ccd.26171

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.10.188

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.08.037

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.12.014

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.01.005

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003498

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.11.019

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.02.026

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.02.094

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003148

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.12.013

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Atherosclerosis  

Background: Statins are reportedly effective in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, mainly due to their ability to aggressively reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. However, patients sometimes exhibit the so-called "statin escape" phenomenon. The purpose of our study was to investigate the impact of the statin escape phenomenon on long-term clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Method: This was a subgroup analysis of 1144 patients from the Nagoya Acute Myocardial Infarction Study (NAMIS) treated between January 2004 and December 2012. We analyzed 660 patients who initiated statin treatment after AMI. Statin escape phenomenon was defined as an increase in the LDL-C levels during the 9-month treatment period by >10% of the initial values after 4 weeks of initiating statin treatment. Patients were divided into two groups depending on whether they exhibited the statin escape phenomenon, with 474 patients in the non-escape group and 186 patients in the escape group. Result: Compared to the non-escape group, the escape group showed significantly lower LDL-C levels at 4 weeks after treatment initiation (81.3 ± 20.1 mg/dL vs. 101.1 ± 25.4 mg/dL, P < 0.01). By contrast, the escape group showed significantly higher LDL-C levels at 9 months after treatment initiation (105.8 ± 28.3 mg/dL vs. 90.3 ± 22.6 mg/dL, P < 0.01). Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE; a composite of all-cause death, MI, and stroke) were more frequent in the escape group than in the non-escape group (10.8% vs. 6.1%, P = 0.03). Multivariate analysis showed that statin escape phenomenon was an independent predictor of MACCE (hazard ratio: 2.02, 95% confidence interval: 1.11-3.66, P = 0.02). Conclusion: Statin escape phenomenon may be an independent predictor of long-term clinical outcomes in AMI patients.

DOI： 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.07.012

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Coronary Artery Disease  

Objectives Cigarette smoking is associated with atherosclerosis and is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. We evaluated the impact of cigarette smoking on coronary plaque composition using integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound (IB-IVUS).

DOI： 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000168

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Journal of Cardiology  

Statin therapy moderately increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. Contrary to this expectation, a paradoxical decrease in HDL-C levels after statin therapy is seen in some patients. We evaluated 724 patients who newly started treatment with statins after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). These patients were divided into 2 groups according to change in HDL-C levels between baseline and 6 to 9 months after initial AMI (ΔHDL). In total, 620 patients had increased HDL-C levels and 104 patients had decreased HDL-C levels. Both groups achieved follow-up low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels <100 mg/dl. Adverse cardiovascular events (a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and stroke) have more frequently occurred in the decreased HDL group compared with the increased HDL group (15.4% vs 7.1%, p = 0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that decreased HDL, onset to balloon time, and multivessel disease were the independent predictors of adverse cardiovascular events (hazard ratio [HR] 1.95, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08 to 3.52; HR 1.05, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.09; and HR 2.08, 95% CI 1.22 to 3.56, respectively). In conclusion, a paradoxical decrease in serum HDL-C levels after statin therapy might be an independent predictor of long-term adverse cardiovascular events in patients with AMI.

DOI： 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.11.043

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.06.022

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis  

The high prevalence of significant asymptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD) has been reported in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) at the initiation of dialysis. However, the approach to evaluate asymptomatic CAD for these patients has not been established. The aim of this study is to assess the applicability of our practical approach at the initiation of dialysis. We prospectively enrolled 182 consecutive ESRD patients who initiated dialysis. After echocardiography as primary screening, pharmacologic stress thallium-201 scintigraphy and/or coronary angiography (CAG) were performed to diagnose CAD. The patients were classified into two groups: those with coronary artery stenosis by CAG (CAD+ group), those without coronary artery stenosis by CAG or with negative scintigraphy examination (CAD- group). Of the eligible 93 patients without the history of CAD, 22 patients were allocated to the CAD+ group (18 of 26 patients with abnormal echocardiography and 4 of 13 patients with positive scintigraphy examination) and 71 patients to the CAD- group. Patients were followed up for an average of 520±304 days. The event-free survival rate of major adverse cardiac events was significantly lower in the CAD+ group than in the CAD- group (P<0.001). There was no cardiovascular event including major adverse cardiac events, unstable angina, coronary revascularization or stroke in the CAD- group during the first year of dialysis. Patients without CAD diagnosed by our approach had favorable clinical outcomes. Our approach may be useful for screening of occult CAD in ESRD patients at the initiation of dialysis. © 2014 International Society for Apheresis.

DOI： 10.1111/1744-9987.12098

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Vascular Access  

Purpose: The usefulness of skin perfusion pressure (SPP) measurement in the assessment of critical ischemia of the lower limb has previously been established. This study investigated whether finger SPP measurement is useful to evaluate hypoperfusion distal to arteriovenous vascular access in dialysis patients. Methods: Seventeen asymptomatic hemodialysis patients with upper extremity arteriovenous access and 17 non-dialysis control patients were prospectively examined. SPP in the thumb, the middle finger and the little finger of both hands was measured. The bilateral difference of the mean SPP of the three fingers was evaluated. Results: The mean difference of SPP between the contralateral and the arteriovenous access sides among hemodialysis patients (33±2 5 mmHg) was significantly larger than the mean difference of SPP between the left and the right hands among control patients (1.0±6.0 mmHg, p<0.01). Conclusions: This report shows the potential usefulness of SPP measurement to evaluate hypoperfusion distal to arteriovenous vascular access. © 2013 Wichtig Editore.

DOI： 10.5301/jva.5000170

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：International Journal of Cardiology  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.114

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs  

Background: Clopidogrel loading is a standard method to achieve rapid platelet inhibition and prevent thrombotic events. At the current time, little information is available to determine the effect of adjunctive cilostazol compared with clopidogrel loading. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 212 patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents for ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. All patients were administered aspirin (100 mg once a day) and clopidogrel (75 mg once a day). The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence (loading group, n = 100) or absence (cilostazol group, n = 112) of clopidogrel loading (300 mg). Patients in the cilostazol group were administered adjunctive cilostazol (100 mg twice a day) in place of clopidogrel loading. Patient characteristics, medications, and 30-day clinical outcomes were examined. Results: The mean duration of cilostazol administration in the cilostazol group was 6.2 ± 4.9 days from the time of primary coronary intervention. No significant difference was observed in major adverse cardiac events (cardiac death, definite stent thrombosis, and non-fatal myocardial infarction) between the loading group and the cilostazol group (9/100; 9.0 vs. 8/112; 7.1 %, p = 0.62). Definite stent thrombosis was observed for two patients in the loading group and one patient in the cilostazol group. The occurrence ratio of bleeding events did not differ significantly between the two groups (9.0 vs. 5.4 %, p = 0.30). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events between temporary adjunctive cilostazol treatment and clopidogrel loading in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction patients. Our findings suggest one potential of cilostazol. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.

DOI： 10.1007/s40256-013-0059-7

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cardiology  

Background: Diabetic retinopathy has been identified as a predictor of cardiovascular events and heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aimed to assess the impact of diabetic retinopathy on the incidence of late cardiac events following percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: We enrolled 88 consecutive DM patients who underwent elective percutaneous coronary intervention and whose ophthalmologic records were available. Patients were divided into 2 groups: those with diabetic retinopathy (DR+ group; n = 47), and those without diabetic retinopathy (DR- group; n = 41). We examined the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) including cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and acute heart failure requiring emergency admission over a period of up to 5 years. Results: Patients in the DR+ group were likely to have a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the event-free survival rates for all MACE, myocardial infarction, and heart failure were significantly lower in the DR+ group than in the DR- group (p = 0.002, p = 0.025, and p = 0.022, respectively). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis indicated that the presence of DR was a significant predictor of MACE (hazard ratio: 8.7; 95% CI: 1.1-69.8, p = 0.042). Conclusion: The presence of DR might be a useful predictor of late cardiac events following percutaneous coronary intervention.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.12.006

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine  

Coronary subclavian steal syndrome is an unusual cause of myocardial ischemia, secondary to a reversed blood flow in patients with patent internal thoracic artery coronary bypass grafts. The causes of coronary subclavian steal are either ipsilateral subclavian artery stenosis or upper extremity arteriovenous hemodialysis fistula formation or both. This report involves a 68-year-old woman with left vertebral artery occlusion who developed severe coronary steal in the absence of vertebral subclavian steal due to left subclavian artery stenosis and an arteriovenous hemodialysis graft.<br>

DOI： 10.2169/internalmedicine.52.8950

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CiNii Research

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1111/jocs.12056

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1002/ccd.22736

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Scopus

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