担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.08.046

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PubMed

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-021-98254-8

PubMed

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Oral Science International  

Sjögren's syndrome and ranulas are relatively frequently occurring diseases. However, when they occur simultaneously, its clinical features and pathogenesis remain unclear. Here, we report a patient with bilateral ranulas. Magnetic resonance imaging at diagnosis revealed a “salt and pepper” appearance in bilateral parotid glands, leading a diagnosis of asymptomatic Sjögren's syndrome. She was successfully treated with excision of the left sublingual gland and sclerotherapy. A literature review suggests that this coexistence may not be very rare. In addition, it may be characterized by a high prevalence of bilateral ranulas.

DOI： 10.1002/osi2.1121

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Scopus

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and Pathology  

DOI： 10.1016/j.ajoms.2021.01.005

Scopus

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Dental Research  

DOI： 10.1177/0022034520906793

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本口腔外科学会  

13歳男子。右下6番根尖性歯周炎に起因した下顎骨骨膜下膿瘍および頬部蜂窩織炎と診断した。先天性無フィブリノゲン(Fbg)血症のため消炎処置前にFbg製剤2gを投与し、歯肉の腫脹部より膿瘍切開術を施行した。同日よりアモキシシリン投与を開始し、翌日より切開部からの洗浄を継続し、7日後には顎下部や口腔内の腫脹は消退した。翌月に右下6番を抜歯し、抜歯後は事前に製作した創部保護床を終日装着させた。Fbg製剤は血中Fbg濃度100mg/dL以上を目標に抜歯当日3g、抜歯後1日目に2g、抜歯後2日目に2g投与した。抜歯後2日目には抜歯窩の縫合糸は脱落していたが幼若な血餅で満たされ、引き続き創部保護床は終日装着したままとして退院した。抜歯後8日目に創部保護床を除去し、処置後の異常出血はなく、治癒の遅延も認めなかった。

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Dental Research  

DOI： 10.1177/0022034518808254

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PubMed

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担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：PLoS ONE  

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0208938

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PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本口腔インプラント学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1074/jbc.M117.780866

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Journal of Cell Science  

DOI： 10.1242/jcs.176883

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PubMed

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV  

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons and the depletion of striatal dopamine. Here we show that DAergic-neuron-like cells could be efficiently induced from stem cells derived from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDS), and that these induced cells had therapeutic benefits in a 6-OHDA-induced Parkinsonian rat model. In our protocol, EGF and bFGF signaling activated the SHED's expression of proneural genes, Ngn2 and Mash1, and subsequent treatment with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promoted their maturation into DAergic neuron-like SHEDs (dSHEDs). A hypoxic DAergic differentiation protocol improved cell viability and enhanced the expression of multiple neurotrophic factors, including BDNF, GDNF, NT-3, and HGF. Engrafted dSHEDs survived in the striatum of Parldnsonian rats, improved the DA level more efficiently than engrafted undifferentiated SHEDs, and promoted the recovery from neurological deficits. Our findings further suggested that paracrine effects of dSHEDs contributed to neuroprotection against 6-OHDA-induced neurodegeneration and to nigrostriatal tract restoration. In addition, we found that the conditioned medium derived from dSHEDs protected primary neurons against 6-OHDA toxicity and accelerated neurite outgrowth in vitro. Thus, our data suggest that stem cells derived from dental pulp may have therapeutic benefits for PD. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.04.001

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SOC NEUROSCIENCE  

Engrafted mesenchymal stem cells from human deciduous dental pulp (SHEDs) support recovery from neural insults via paracrine mechanisms that are poorly understood. Here we show that the conditioned serum-free medium (CM) from SHEDs, administered intrathecally into rat injured spinal cord during the acute postinjury period, caused remarkable functional recovery. The ability of SHED-CM to induce recovery was associated with an immunoregulatory activity that induced anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophages. Secretome analysis of the SHED-CM revealed a previously unrecognized set of inducers for anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophages: monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and the secreted ectodomain of sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin-9 (ED-Siglec-9). Depleting MCP-1 and ED-Siglec-9 from the SHED-CM prominently reduced its ability to induce M2-like macrophages and to promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). The combination of MCP-1 and ED-Siglec-9 synergistically promoted the M2-like differentiation of bone marrow-derived macrophages in vitro, and this effect was abolished by a selective antagonist for CC chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) or by the genetic knock-out of CCR2. Furthermore, MCP-1 and ED-Siglec-9 administration into the injured spinal cord induced M2-like macrophages and led to a marked recovery of hindlimb locomotor function after SCI. The inhibition of this M2 induction through the inactivation of CCR2 function abolished the therapeutic effects of both SHED-CM and MCP-1/ED-Siglec-9. Macrophages activated by MCP-1 and ED-Siglec-9 extended neurite and suppressed apoptosis of primary cerebellar granule neurons against the neurotoxic effects of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. Our data suggest that the unique combination of MCP-1 and ED-Siglec-9 repairs the SCI through anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophage induction.

DOI： 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4088-14.2015

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD  

The basal layer of the epidermis contains stem cells and transit amplifying cells that rapidly proliferate and differentiate further into the upper layers of the epidermis. A number of molecules have been identified as regulators of this process, including p63 (also known as tumor protein 63) and Notch1. However, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate the transitions from stem cell to proliferating or differentiating transit amplifying cell. Here, we demonstrate that epiprofin (Epfn, also known as Sp6) plays crucial distinct roles in these transition stages as a cell cycle regulator and a transcription factor. Epfn knockout mice have a thickened epidermis, in which p63-expressing basal cells form multiple layers owing to the accumulation of premature transit amplifying cells with reduced proliferation and a reduction in the number of differentiating keratinocytes expressing Notch1. We found that low levels of Epfn expression increased the proliferation of human immortalized keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells by increasing EGF responsiveness and superphosphorylation of Rb. By contrast, high levels of Epfn expression promoted cell cycle exit and differentiation, by reducing E2F transactivation and inducing Notch1 expression. Our findings identify multiple novel functions of Epfn in epidermal development.

DOI： 10.1242/jcs.156778

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE  

Cell fates are determined by specific transcriptional programs. Here we provide evidence that the transcriptional coactivator, Mediator 1 (Med1), is essential for the cell fate determination of ectodermal epithelia. Conditional deletion of Med1 in vivo converted dental epithelia into epidermal epithelia, causing defects in enamel organ development while promoting hair formation in the incisors. We identified multiple processes by which hairs are generated in Med1 deficient incisors: 1) dental epithelial stem cells lacking Med 1 fail to commit to the dental lineage, 2) Sox2-expressing stem cells extend into the differentiation zone and remain multi-potent due to reduced Notch1 signaling, and 3) epidermal fate is induced by calcium as demonstrated in dental epithelial cell cultures. These results demonstrate that Med1 is a master regulator in adult stem cells to govern epithelial cell fate.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0099991

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD  

Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to persistent functional deficits due to the loss of neurons and glia and to limited axonal regeneration after such injury. Recently, three independent groups have reported marked recovery of hindlimb locomotor function after the transplantation of human adult dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) into rats or mice with acute, sub-acute or chronic SCI. This review summarizes the primary characteristics of human dental pulp stem cells and their therapeutic benefits for treating SCI. Experimental data from multiple preclinical studies suggest that pulp stem cells may promote functional recovery after SCI through multifaceted neuro-regenerative activities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd and the Japan Neuroscience Society. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.neures.2013.10.010

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.5772/58906

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.1007/978-1-4939-1453-1_26

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS  

Background and Purpose-Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) has high rates of neurological deficits and mortality. So far, no effective treatment for HI brain injury has been developed. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) for the treatment of neonatal HI brain injury.
Methods-Unilateral HI was induced in postnatal day 5 (P5) mice. Twenty-four hours later, SHED, human skin fibroblasts, or serum-free conditioned medium derived from these cells was injected into the injured brain. The effects of cell transplantation or conditioned medium injection on the animals' neurological and pathophysiological recovery were evaluated.
Results-Transplanted SHED, but not fibroblasts, significantly reduced the HI-induced brain-tissue loss and improved neurological function. SHED also improved the survival of the HI mice. The engrafted SHED rarely differentiated into neural lineages; however, their transplantation inhibited the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, increased the expression of anti-inflammatory ones, and significantly reduced apoptosis. Notably, the intracerebral administration of SHED-conditioned medium also significantly improved the neurological outcome, inhibited apoptosis, and reduced tissue loss.
Conclusions-SHED transplantation into the HI-injured brain resulted in remarkable neurological and pathophysiological recovery. Our findings indicate that paracrine factors derived from SHED support a neuroprotective microenvironment in the HI brain. SHED graft and SHED-conditioned medium may provide a novel neuroprotective therapy for HI. (Stroke. 2013;44:551-554.)

DOI： 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.676759

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：AMER SOC CLINICAL INVESTIGATION INC  

Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to persistent functional deficits due to loss of neurons and glia and to limited axonal regeneration after injury. Here we report that transplantation of human dental pulp stem cells into the completely transected adult rat spinal cord resulted in marked recovery of hind limb locomotor functions. Transplantation of human bone marrow stromal cells or skin-derived fibroblasts led to substantially less recovery of locomotor function. The human dental pulp stem cells exhibited three major neuroregenerative activities. First, they inhibited the SCI-induced apoptosis of neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, which improved the preservation of neuronal filaments and myelin sheaths. Second, they promoted the regeneration of transected axons by directly inhibiting multiple axon growth inhibitors, including chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan and myelin-associated glycoprotein, via paracrine mechanisms. Last, they replaced lost cells by differentiating into mature oligodendrocytes under the extreme conditions of SCI. Our data demonstrate that tooth-derived stem cells may provide therapeutic benefits for treating SCI through both cell-autonomous and paracrine neuroregenerative activities.

DOI： 10.1172/JCI59251

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC  

Purpose: The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the success rate of an orthodontic skeletal anchorage system consisting of a locking plate and 2 self-drilling screws to intrude the upper molars and detect factors that contribute to its stability.
Patients and Methods: The subjects were 32 orthodontic and generally healthy patients who had skeletal anchorage plates placed supraperiosteally and unilaterally or bilaterally. The anchorage plate was considered successful if the plate remained stable throughout the period of intrusion of the upper molar without any movement, persistent pain, or infection and was then retrieved without difficulty. The success rates of the anchorage plate were statistically analyzed on the basis of clinically categorized variables.
Results: The 32 patients comprised 6 male and 26 female individuals with ages ranging from 11.4 to 35.1 years. The overall success rate of the total 61 plates was 93.4%. No significant differences were observed among the respective success rates analyzed in accordance with gender, age, side of placement, and length of the screws. The thickness of the bony walls that supported the screws was significantly greater in the success group (mean 1.6 +/- SD, 0.2 vs 1.0 +/- 0.1 mm, P < .001).
Conclusion: Bone thickness is a critical factor in supporting the self-drilling screws and locking plate. Skeletal anchorage combining the plate and 2 screws promises a higher success rate with a thicker bone than with the threshold value of thickness that exists within the 1.1 to 1 4 mm range in the maxillary walls. 2010 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68:1783-1787, 2010

DOI： 10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.020

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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担当ページ：847-850   記述言語：日本語 著書種別：学術書

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(一社)歯科基礎医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(一社)歯科基礎医学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD  

Pannexin 3 (Panx3) and connexin 43 (Cx43; also known as GJA1) are two major gap junction proteins expressed in osteoblasts. Here, we studied their functional relationships in skeletal formation by generating Panx3(-/-) and Panx3(-/-); Cx43(-/-) mice and comparing their skeletal phenotypes with Cx43(-/-) mice. Panx3(-/-) mice displayed defects in endochondral and intramembranous ossification, resulting in severe dwarfism and reduced bone density. The skeletal abnormalities of Panx3(-/-); Cx43(-/-) mice were similar to those in Panx3(-/-) mice. The gross appearance of newborn Cx43(-/-) skeletons showed no obvious abnormalities, except for less mineralization of the skull. In Panx3(-/-) mice, proliferation of chondrocytes and osteoblasts increased and differentiation of these cells was inhibited. Panx3 promoted expression of osteogenic proteins such as ALP and Ocn (also known as ALPL and BGLAP, respectively), as well as Cx43, by regulating Osx (also known as SP7) expression. Panx3 was induced in the early differentiation stage and reduced during the maturation stage of osteoblasts, when Cx43 expression increased in order to promote mineralization. Furthermore, only Panx3 functioned as an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ channel to promote differentiation, and it could rescue mineralization defects in Cx43(-/-) calvarial cells. Our findings reveal that Panx3 and Cx43 have distinct functions in skeletal formation.

DOI： 10.1242/jcs.176883

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV  

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons and the depletion of striatal dopamine. Here we show that DAergic-neuron-like cells could be efficiently induced from stem cells derived from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDS), and that these induced cells had therapeutic benefits in a 6-OHDA-induced Parkinsonian rat model. In our protocol, EGF and bFGF signaling activated the SHED's expression of proneural genes, Ngn2 and Mash1, and subsequent treatment with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promoted their maturation into DAergic neuron-like SHEDs (dSHEDs). A hypoxic DAergic differentiation protocol improved cell viability and enhanced the expression of multiple neurotrophic factors, including BDNF, GDNF, NT-3, and HGF. Engrafted dSHEDs survived in the striatum of Parldnsonian rats, improved the DA level more efficiently than engrafted undifferentiated SHEDs, and promoted the recovery from neurological deficits. Our findings further suggested that paracrine effects of dSHEDs contributed to neuroprotection against 6-OHDA-induced neurodegeneration and to nigrostriatal tract restoration. In addition, we found that the conditioned medium derived from dSHEDs protected primary neurons against 6-OHDA toxicity and accelerated neurite outgrowth in vitro. Thus, our data suggest that stem cells derived from dental pulp may have therapeutic benefits for PD. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.04.001

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SOC NEUROSCIENCE  

Engrafted mesenchymal stem cells from human deciduous dental pulp (SHEDs) support recovery from neural insults via paracrine mechanisms that are poorly understood. Here we show that the conditioned serum-free medium (CM) from SHEDs, administered intrathecally into rat injured spinal cord during the acute postinjury period, caused remarkable functional recovery. The ability of SHED-CM to induce recovery was associated with an immunoregulatory activity that induced anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophages. Secretome analysis of the SHED-CM revealed a previously unrecognized set of inducers for anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophages: monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and the secreted ectodomain of sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin-9 (ED-Siglec-9). Depleting MCP-1 and ED-Siglec-9 from the SHED-CM prominently reduced its ability to induce M2-like macrophages and to promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). The combination of MCP-1 and ED-Siglec-9 synergistically promoted the M2-like differentiation of bone marrow-derived macrophages in vitro, and this effect was abolished by a selective antagonist for CC chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) or by the genetic knock-out of CCR2. Furthermore, MCP-1 and ED-Siglec-9 administration into the injured spinal cord induced M2-like macrophages and led to a marked recovery of hindlimb locomotor function after SCI. The inhibition of this M2 induction through the inactivation of CCR2 function abolished the therapeutic effects of both SHED-CM and MCP-1/ED-Siglec-9. Macrophages activated by MCP-1 and ED-Siglec-9 extended neurite and suppressed apoptosis of primary cerebellar granule neurons against the neurotoxic effects of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. Our data suggest that the unique combination of MCP-1 and ED-Siglec-9 repairs the SCI through anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophage induction.

DOI： 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4088-14.2015

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD  

The basal layer of the epidermis contains stem cells and transit amplifying cells that rapidly proliferate and differentiate further into the upper layers of the epidermis. A number of molecules have been identified as regulators of this process, including p63 (also known as tumor protein 63) and Notch1. However, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate the transitions from stem cell to proliferating or differentiating transit amplifying cell. Here, we demonstrate that epiprofin (Epfn, also known as Sp6) plays crucial distinct roles in these transition stages as a cell cycle regulator and a transcription factor. Epfn knockout mice have a thickened epidermis, in which p63-expressing basal cells form multiple layers owing to the accumulation of premature transit amplifying cells with reduced proliferation and a reduction in the number of differentiating keratinocytes expressing Notch1. We found that low levels of Epfn expression increased the proliferation of human immortalized keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells by increasing EGF responsiveness and superphosphorylation of Rb. By contrast, high levels of Epfn expression promoted cell cycle exit and differentiation, by reducing E2F transactivation and inducing Notch1 expression. Our findings identify multiple novel functions of Epfn in epidermal development.

DOI： 10.1242/jcs.156778

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE  

Cell fates are determined by specific transcriptional programs. Here we provide evidence that the transcriptional coactivator, Mediator 1 (Med1), is essential for the cell fate determination of ectodermal epithelia. Conditional deletion of Med1 in vivo converted dental epithelia into epidermal epithelia, causing defects in enamel organ development while promoting hair formation in the incisors. We identified multiple processes by which hairs are generated in Med1 deficient incisors: 1) dental epithelial stem cells lacking Med 1 fail to commit to the dental lineage, 2) Sox2-expressing stem cells extend into the differentiation zone and remain multi-potent due to reduced Notch1 signaling, and 3) epidermal fate is induced by calcium as demonstrated in dental epithelial cell cultures. These results demonstrate that Med1 is a master regulator in adult stem cells to govern epithelial cell fate.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0099991

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：書評論文，書評，文献紹介等   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD  

Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to persistent functional deficits due to the loss of neurons and glia and to limited axonal regeneration after such injury. Recently, three independent groups have reported marked recovery of hindlimb locomotor function after the transplantation of human adult dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) into rats or mice with acute, sub-acute or chronic SCI. This review summarizes the primary characteristics of human dental pulp stem cells and their therapeutic benefits for treating SCI. Experimental data from multiple preclinical studies suggest that pulp stem cells may promote functional recovery after SCI through multifaceted neuro-regenerative activities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd and the Japan Neuroscience Society. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.neures.2013.10.010

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS  

Background and Purpose-Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) has high rates of neurological deficits and mortality. So far, no effective treatment for HI brain injury has been developed. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) for the treatment of neonatal HI brain injury.
Methods-Unilateral HI was induced in postnatal day 5 (P5) mice. Twenty-four hours later, SHED, human skin fibroblasts, or serum-free conditioned medium derived from these cells was injected into the injured brain. The effects of cell transplantation or conditioned medium injection on the animals' neurological and pathophysiological recovery were evaluated.
Results-Transplanted SHED, but not fibroblasts, significantly reduced the HI-induced brain-tissue loss and improved neurological function. SHED also improved the survival of the HI mice. The engrafted SHED rarely differentiated into neural lineages; however, their transplantation inhibited the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, increased the expression of anti-inflammatory ones, and significantly reduced apoptosis. Notably, the intracerebral administration of SHED-conditioned medium also significantly improved the neurological outcome, inhibited apoptosis, and reduced tissue loss.
Conclusions-SHED transplantation into the HI-injured brain resulted in remarkable neurological and pathophysiological recovery. Our findings indicate that paracrine factors derived from SHED support a neuroprotective microenvironment in the HI brain. SHED graft and SHED-conditioned medium may provide a novel neuroprotective therapy for HI. (Stroke. 2013;44:551-554.)

DOI： 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.676759

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：AMER SOC CLINICAL INVESTIGATION INC  

Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to persistent functional deficits due to loss of neurons and glia and to limited axonal regeneration after injury. Here we report that transplantation of human dental pulp stem cells into the completely transected adult rat spinal cord resulted in marked recovery of hind limb locomotor functions. Transplantation of human bone marrow stromal cells or skin-derived fibroblasts led to substantially less recovery of locomotor function. The human dental pulp stem cells exhibited three major neuroregenerative activities. First, they inhibited the SCI-induced apoptosis of neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, which improved the preservation of neuronal filaments and myelin sheaths. Second, they promoted the regeneration of transected axons by directly inhibiting multiple axon growth inhibitors, including chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan and myelin-associated glycoprotein, via paracrine mechanisms. Last, they replaced lost cells by differentiating into mature oligodendrocytes under the extreme conditions of SCI. Our data demonstrate that tooth-derived stem cells may provide therapeutic benefits for treating SCI through both cell-autonomous and paracrine neuroregenerative activities.

DOI： 10.1172/JCI59251

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(一社)歯科基礎医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(一社)歯科基礎医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(一社)歯科基礎医学会  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC  

Purpose: The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the success rate of an orthodontic skeletal anchorage system consisting of a locking plate and 2 self-drilling screws to intrude the upper molars and detect factors that contribute to its stability.
Patients and Methods: The subjects were 32 orthodontic and generally healthy patients who had skeletal anchorage plates placed supraperiosteally and unilaterally or bilaterally. The anchorage plate was considered successful if the plate remained stable throughout the period of intrusion of the upper molar without any movement, persistent pain, or infection and was then retrieved without difficulty. The success rates of the anchorage plate were statistically analyzed on the basis of clinically categorized variables.
Results: The 32 patients comprised 6 male and 26 female individuals with ages ranging from 11.4 to 35.1 years. The overall success rate of the total 61 plates was 93.4%. No significant differences were observed among the respective success rates analyzed in accordance with gender, age, side of placement, and length of the screws. The thickness of the bony walls that supported the screws was significantly greater in the success group (mean 1.6 +/- SD, 0.2 vs 1.0 +/- 0.1 mm, P < .001).
Conclusion: Bone thickness is a critical factor in supporting the self-drilling screws and locking plate. Skeletal anchorage combining the plate and 2 screws promises a higher success rate with a thicker bone than with the threshold value of thickness that exists within the 1.1 to 1 4 mm range in the maxillary walls. 2010 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68:1783-1787, 2010

DOI： 10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.020

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本炎症・再生医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本炎症・再生医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本炎症・再生医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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