Faculty Profiles - SHINODA Masato

Papers - SHINODA Masato

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Transboundary air pollution in coastal urban area in Japan: Transport model and positive matrix factorization analysis for SPM-PM<inf>2.5</inf> and PM<inf>2.5</inf> Reviewed International journal Open Access

Onishi K., Yumimoto K., Okuda T., Fukuike A., Maki T., Nojima M., Shinoda M., Nakayama T., Kurozawa Y., Yamagata Z., Kurosaki Y.

Urban Climate Vol. 59 2025.2

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Urban Climate

Transboundary air pollutants have raised serious health concerns, particularly in regions with minimal local pollution sources. Distinguishing between local pollution and transboundary contributions is crucial for accurately assessing the health risks to local populations. This study aimed to analyze the differences in coarse and fine particulate matter and develop methods to obtain exposure data for epidemiological studies, thereby providing a scientific basis for public health interventions. We collected SPM-PM2.5 (physically excluded PM2.5 from SPM) and PM2.5 samples in Yonago City, a coastal urban area in Tottori Prefecture, Japan, from 19 October 2015 to 25 July 2016 using a novel slit jet impactor (MCAS-SJ). Positive matrix factorization analysis used heavy metal, ion, and carbon concentrations to identify pollutant sources. This study identified four major air pollution events during the sampling period, primarily attributed to transboundary transport. Episode I was dominated by nitric aerosols, Episodes II and III by Asian dust, and Episode IV by sulfate aerosols. An analysis using global chemical transport models and backward trajectories confirmed that these events verified the contribution of transboundary pollution. In conclusion, identifying the impact of transboundary pollution on local air quality enables an accurate risk assessment of populations. This study provides scientific evidence for developing effective public health strategies and preventive measures. Additionally, the methodology used in this study holds the potential for international contributions and future research applications, helping to address air pollution challenges on a broader scale.

DOI： 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102237

Open Access

Scopus

Seasonal and Annual Rainfall Patterns Modify Summer Energy Balance and Nutritional Condition of Grazing Sheep Via Vegetation Communities Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

Yoshihara Y., Tanaka C., Choijilsuren B., Tserendorj J., Byambajav B., Umemura K., Kinugasa T., Shinoda M.

Rangeland Ecology and Management Vol. 95 page： 77 - 83 2024.7

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Rangeland Ecology and Management

Spring and summer rainfall patterns in Mongolian semi-arid grazing lands vary greatly from year to year, and are thought to affect the energy balance and nutritional conditions of sheep via plant community changes. To test this, climatic and vegetation data in Mongolian semiarid grasslands were obtained from spring to summer over 3 yr. For 2 yr, sheep energy intake and expenditure were calculated, and the energy balance and nutrition indicators were compared among years with different seasonal rainfall patterns. In 2019 and 2022, rainfall patterns were characterized by the presence and absence of early summer drought, respectively. Compared to 2019, plants were tall and abundant in 2022; thus, the mean bite size, energy intake, and body weight were higher. Estimated energy intake and expenditure were 4.56 and 2.10 Mcal in 2019, and 6.75 and 1.63 Mcal in 2022, respectively, indicating that rainfall timing and amount affected vegetation assemblage, plant height, herbage nutrition, grazing behavior, animal energy balance, and nutrition conditions. Insufficient rainfall before early summer in semiarid grazing lands resulted in low energy intake and balance, and delayed body weight gain could not be recovered. These results can inform the management of grazing lands to ensure optimal livestock conditions.

DOI： 10.1016/j.rama.2024.04.009

Scopus

Projected distributions of Mongolian rangeland vegetation under future climate conditions Reviewed International coauthorship International journal Open Access

Suzuki K., Tsuyama I., Tungalag R., Narantsetseg A., Tsendeekhuu T., Shinoda M., Yamanaka N., Kamijo T.

Journal of Plant Ecology Vol. 17 ( 3 ) 2024.6

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Journal of Plant Ecology

Mongolian herder households maintain the health and condition of their livestock by adapting to the characteristics of the local vegetation distribution. Thus, predicting future vegetation changes is important for stable livestock grazing and sustainable rangeland use. We predicted the distributional extent of rangeland vegetation, specifically desert steppe, steppe and meadow steppe communities, for the period 2081-2100, based on vegetation data obtained from a previous study. Rangeland vegetation data collected in Mongolia (43-50° N, 87-119° E) between 2012 and 2016 (278 plots) were classified into community types. Species distribution modeling was conducted using a maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model. Distribution data for desert steppe, steppe and meadow steppe communities were used as objective variables, and bioclimatic data obtained from WorldClim were used as explanatory variables. CMIP6-downscaled future climate projections provided by WorldClim were used for future prediction. The area under the curve values for the desert steppe, steppe and meadow steppe models were 0.850, 0.847 and 0.873, respectively. Suitable habitat was projected to shrink under all scenarios and for all communities with climate change. The extent of reduction in potential suitable areas was greatest for meadow steppe communities. Our results indicate that meadow steppe communities will transition to steppe communities with future climate change.

DOI： 10.1093/jpe/rtae028

Open Access

Scopus

Sensitivity and regulation factors of soil organic carbon content in steppe and desert—steppe grasslands of the Mongolian Plateau Reviewed International coauthorship International journal Open Access

Quan Z., Cheng Y., Tsubo M., Shinoda M.

Plant and Soil 2024

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Plant and Soil

Background and aims: Soil organic carbon (SOC) content dominates the organic carbon pools in grasslands. Thus, factors that influence and regulate SOC content must be clarified when addressing global climate change. Methods: We investigated SOC in the top 10 cm of the soil layer from 109 plots of the Mongolian Plateau, including both desert-steppe and steppe landscapes. We then examined the association between SOC with grazing intensity, climatic factors, soil properties, and vegetation diversity indices. Results: Desert-steppe samples had lower mean SOC than steppe samples (0.3% versus 1.5%). Desert-steppe SOC did not vary with grazing intensity, but steppe SOC did. Instead, desert-steppe SOC decreased and increased, respectively, with higher growing season temperature and soil electrical conductivity; these two variables were the major factors influencing SOC in this grassland type. Besides grazing, outside growing season precipitation and soil pH were the major environmental factors that correlated positively with steppe SOC. Conclusion: The SOC of steppe grasslands was more sensitive to grazing than SOC of desert-steppe grasslands. Additionally, while climate, grazing, soil, and vegetation all regulated SOC, the most influential variables differed between the two grassland types. These findings enhance our understanding of SOC regulatory mechanisms in different grasslands on the Mongolian Plateau. Such knowledge is crucial for predicting the consequences of environmental change on carbon sequestration.

DOI： 10.1007/s11104-024-06867-5

Open Access

Scopus

Spatio-temporal interactions between livestock behavior and resource availability in dryland pastures: Integrating multifaceted field surveys by agent-based modeling Invited Reviewed International journal

MIYASAKA Takafumi, YOSHIHARA Yu, KONO Akito, SHINODA Masato

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 33 ( 1 ) page： 77 - 83 2023.6

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：The Japanese Association for Arid Land Studies

We proposed a new approach to clarify the coupled dynamics between spatio-temporal variation in vegetation quantity and quality (e.g., nutrition and palatability) and livestock behavior in dryland pastures under climate change. Our approach integrates the data obtained from the following surveys by agent-based modeling: a questionnaire survey of herders’ grazing decisions, biologging to capture livestock behavior, satellite remote sensing to understand the spatial distribution of vegetation quantity, and a wide-area vegetation survey to reveal the spatial distribution of species composition. The results of applying this approach to Mongolia confirmed the effectiveness of the abovementioned surveys. Our agent-based model is being developed on the basis of the empirical data obtained.

DOI： 10.14976/jals.33.1_77

CiNii Research

2022年秋季シンポジウム「遊牧を考える―過去・現在・未来」

篠田雅人

沙漠研究 Vol. 33 ( 1 ) page： 1 - 1 2023.6

Grassland use by domestic horses owned by neighboring nomads in Mongolia: assessment of overlap using GPS tracking Invited Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

ITO Takehiko Y., MORINAGA Yuki, SHINODA Masato, BAT-OYUN Tserenpurev, PUREVDORJ Yadamjav, TSUCHIYA Ryouta

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 33 ( 1 ) page： 85 - 90 2023.6

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：The Japanese Association for Arid Land Studies

To consider the sustainable use of Mongolian grasslands, where multiple nomads use the same space, simultaneous observation of multiple domestic animals is important. We compared home ranges and utilized distributions of different temporal scales between 2 domestic horses, which owned by neighboring nomads, in a famous region of airag (fermented horse milk) production, using GPS data collected for more than 1.5 years. Utilized distributions were largely overlapped between the first and second year for the domestic horses, but the overlap between the horses within the same month was smaller. Different pasturing strategies between the neighboring nomads was also suggested. Comparative studies of various sympatric animals using simultaneous GPS tracking will be useful for research on sustainable nomadic pastoralism.

DOI： 10.14976/jals.33.1_85

CiNii Research

Composition, distribution and environmental drivers of Mongolian rangeland plant communities Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

Suzuki K., Tungalag R., Narantsetseg A., Tsendeekhuu T., Shinoda M., Yamanaka N., Kamijo T.

Journal of Plant Ecology Vol. 16 ( 3 ) 2023.6

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Journal of Plant Ecology

In Mongolia, overgrazing and the resulting degradation of rangelands are recognized as serious issues. To address rangeland degradation, we sought to develop a broad-scale vegetation classification of Mongolian rangeland communities focusing on regional characteristics. Moreover, we sought to clarify the spatial distributions of communities and the environmental drivers of the distributions. Between 2012 and 2016, we surveyed vegetation in 278 plots (each 10 m × 10 m) in different regions of Mongolia (43-50° N, 87-119° E) in plots where grazing pressure is low relative to adjacent areas. The data were grouped into vegetation units using a modified two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN). We then explored the regional characteristics of species compositions and community distributions, as well as relationships between distributions and climatic variables. The modified TWINSPAN classified the vegetation data into three cluster groups, each of which corresponds to a particular type of zonal vegetation (i.e. forest steppe, steppe and desert steppe). The aridity index was identified as an important driver of the distributions of all cluster groups, whereas longitude and elevation were important determinants of the distribution of clusters within cluster groups. Western regions, which are characterized by higher elevation and continentality compared with eastern regions, have lower mean temperature and precipitation during the wettest quarter, leading to differences in species composition within cluster groups. Regional differences in species composition reflect differences in phytogeographic origin. Thus, the framework of species composition and distributional patterns in Mongolian rangeland communities was demonstrated in relation to climatic and geographical factors.

DOI： 10.1093/jpe/rtac100

Scopus

Effects of cold-season climate hazards on livestock health and mortality in Mongolia Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

Erdenebadrakh M., Shinoda M., Nandintsetseg B.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction Vol. 90 2023.5

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction

Recent global climatic changes have caused frequent cold-season climate hazards and associated damage to societies in Mongolia. Here, we investigated the interannual variability of cold-season hazard indicators and their relationships to livestock health (mortality, health, and weight). A principal component analysis was applied to indicators (snow depth in January, SD1; air temperature for October–March, AT10-3) to extract significant modes. Then, we performed correlation and regression analyses to identify the contribution of each indicator to mortality and weight. Prior to analysis, we classified the cold season into two periods: early winter (EW) and late winter (LW). To our knowledge, this is the first study involving a detailed analysis of monthly indicators for livestock that reveals the dynamics of how weather affects health over time. The results showed that the higher SD1 and lower AT10-3 coefficients of the first modes coincided with severe winters (SW) and, conversely, mild winters (MW). Compositing SW and MW, mortality increased seven times per winter, and weight decreased twice as fast per month during SW. Focusing on EW and LW, the accumulated temperature of cold outbreak events was most significantly correlated with mortality during EW. This indicates that when temperatures are moderate, a sudden drop in temperature may have deleterious effects on livestock, leading to rapid weight loss and death because they have not had sufficient time to acclimatize. These seasonally changing dynamics connecting weather events and health will provide vital information for disaster risk management, including timely weather forecasts and proactive countermeasures to avoid a mass loss of livestock.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103658

Scopus

Satellite-Based Analysis of Spatiotemporal Wildfire Pattern in the Mongolian Plateau

Bao Y., Shinoda M., Yi K., Fu X., Sun L., Nasanbat E., Li N., Xiang H., Yang Y., DavdaiJavzmaa B., Nandintsetseg B.

Remote Sensing Vol. 15 ( 1 ) 2023.1

Publisher：Remote Sensing

Burned area is a critical input to biomass burning carbon emissions algorithms and for understanding variability in fire activity due to climate change. This study presents the spatial and temporal patterns of wildland fires in the Mongolian Plateau (MP) using Collection 6 NASA MCD64A1 500 m global Burned Area product from 2001 to 2021. Both inter- and intra-annual fire trends and variations in two subregions, Mongolia and China’s Inner Mongolia, were analyzed. The results indicated that an average area of 1.3 × 104 km2 was consumed by fire per year in the MP. The fire season has two peaks: spring (March, April, and May) and autumn (September, October, and December). The profiles of the burnt area for each subregion exhibit distinct seasonality. The majority of wildfires occurred in the northeastern and southwestern regions of the MP, on the border between Mongolia and China. There were 2.7 × 104 km2 of land burned by wildfires in the MP from 2001 to 2021, 57% of which occurred in spring. Dornod aimag (province) of Mongolia is the most fire-prone region, accounting for 51% of the total burned area in the MP, followed by Hulunbuir, at 17%, Sukhbaatar, at 9%, and Khentii at 8%. The changing patterns of spatiotemporal patterns of fire in the MP were analyzed by using a spatiotemporal cube analysis tool, ArcGIS Pro 3.0.2. The results suggested that fires showed a decreasing trend overall in the MP from 2001 to 2021. Fires in the southern region of Dornod aimag and eastern parts of Great Xing’an Mountain showed a sporadic increasing trend. Therefore, these areas should be priorities for future fire protection for both Mongolia and China.

DOI： 10.3390/rs15010190

Scopus

Social Causes of Dzuds in Mongolia Since the 1990s

Chadraabal Ariunaa, Odkhuu Urjin, Shinoda Masato, Suzuki Yasuhiro

Journal of Disaster Research Vol. 17 ( 7 ) page： 1183 - 1191 2022.12

Language：English Publisher：Fuji Technology Press Ltd.

Locally known as dzuds, extreme winter weather events that are believed to arise from the interaction of hydrometeorological and climate drivers and socioeconomic forces have become increasingly frequent in Mongolia in the past few decades. As they cut off access to forage, these extreme events are associated with mass livestock deaths. Since the socioeconomic changes in the 1990s, and due to climate change, Mongolia has weathered major dzuds in 1999–2000, 2000–2001, 2001–2002, and 2009–2010. They wiped out about 4 million (11.6%), 5 million (18.5%), 3 million (12.3%), and 10 million (22%) heads of livestock, respectively. As a result, the country has been facing the challenge of examining these complex phenomena, finding ways to reduce their risk, and building resilience against them. This study adopts a systems approach to review key research and trace the occurrence of dzuds in Mongolia, understand why measures to reduce their risk have failed, and what can be done to fix this. Specifically, we focus on two dzud events that occurred 10 years apart in 1999–2000 and 2009–2010 and examine the effectiveness of social responses and countermeasures taken to tackle them. We find that a lack of accountability mechanisms and failure to treat dzud as a systemic issue have hindered efforts to reduce risk and minimize mortality. Our findings highlight the need for inclusive, integrated, and accountable handling of dzuds.

DOI： 10.20965/jdr.2022.p1183

Scopus

CiNii Research

Nomadic pastoralism and desertification

SHINODA Masato

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 32 ( 1 ) page： 17 - 23 2022.6

Language：Japanese Publisher：The Japanese Association for Arid Land Studies

Region-specific methods of agriculture were invented fitting in with the local natural resources and developed in the sequence characterized by each of major climo-vegetation types in the world (forest, woodland, and grassland/desert), whereas the corresponding region-specific type of desertification occurred if agricultural impacts exceeded the resilience of the natural resources (Shinoda, 2021). In central Eurasia, which is located in the grassland/desert region, nomadic pastoralism has survived for several thousands of years, avoiding an occurrence of serios desertification, whereas the large-scale cereal and irrigated agriculture under the Soviet Union regime led to the region-specific types of desertification such as wind erosion and soil salinization, respectively. As for Mongolia, urgent countermeasures are required to avoid an irreversible degradation of the thousand-year-sustained grassland ecosystem under the overgrazing pressure driven by the market economy.

DOI： 10.14976/jals.32.1_17

CiNii Research

Estimating winter energy balance and actual changes in nutrition of Mongolian grazing sheep Reviewed International coauthorship

Yoshihara Y., Dian L., Choijilsuren B., Koto S., Umemura K., Yamanaka N., Tserendorj J., Shinoda M.

Applied Animal Science Vol. 37 ( 5 ) page： 589 - 594 2021.10

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publisher：Applied Animal Science

Objective: We aimed to estimate the energy intake and expenditure of grazing Mongolian sheep during the winter months using indirect methods of bite mass, number of bites, ME content per bite, traveling distance, body condition, and blood parameters. Materials and Methods: Energy intake was calculated as the bite mass × number of bites × ME per bite. Daily energy expenditure was calculated as the sum of the expenditures incurred for maintenance, grazing, and thermoregulating, as well as during pregnancy. We also investigated the sheep nutrition indicators (body condition and blood biochemical parameters) before and after winter. Results and Discussion: Average daily bite number, bite weight, and daily feed ME of sheep were 12,094, 53 mg in March, and 1.16 Mcal, respectively, and thus, total daily ME of intake was 0.86 Mcal. The daily energy expenditure for maintenance, grazing, thermoregulation, and fetus were 1.58, 1.56, 2.27, and 0.41 Mcal, respectively, accounting for a total daily energy expenditure per sheep of 5.82 Mcal. The total protein (70.2 to 49.1 g/L), albumin (37.4 to 16.9 g/L), and leptin contents (37.1 to 10.9 ng/mL) in the blood decreased remarkably after winter. Implications and Applications: The energy intake and expenditure results showed that the estimated total negative daily energy balance was 4.96 Mcal/d during the winter season. These results indicated that Mongolian sheep did not maintain a sufficient energy balance during winter and, thereby, required compensation for the negative energy balance using their body fat and protein stores.

DOI： 10.15232/aas.2021-02137

Scopus

Human and Desertification Reviewed

SHINODA Masato

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 31 ( 2 ) page： 45 - 61 2021.9

Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publisher：The Japanese Association for Arid Land Studies

The present review paper outlined the history of how various types of desertification/land degradation were originated regionally, intensified, and spread to a larger area in the agricultural history and climate change over the past hundred thousand years. Region-specific methods of agriculture were invented fitting in with the local natural resources and developed in the sequence characterized by each of major climo-vegetation types in the world (forest, woodland, and grassland/desert), whereas the corresponding region-specific types of desertification occurred if agricultural impacts exceeded the resilience of the natural resources. Also, they occurred when the agricultural methods were transferred to different climo-vegetation regions owing to the mismatch with the new environment. Thus, a countermeasure against desertification, that was produced in a climo-vegetation region, is potentially transferable to the same type of region.

DOI： 10.14976/jals.31.2_45

CiNii Research

Impacts of Land Surface Conditions and Land Use on Dust Events in the Inner Mongolian Grasslands, China Reviewed International coauthorship

Yong M., Shinoda M., Nandintsetseg B., Bi L., Gao H., Wang Y.

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution Vol. 9 2021.8

Language：English Publisher：Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

Aeolian processes in temperate grasslands (TGs) are unique because the plant growth–decay cycle, soil water, and land-use interactions affect the seasonal and inter-annual changes in dust events. Land-use types in Inner Mongolian TGs are unique (settled grazing and grass mowing) compared with those in Mongolian TGs. Since 2003, land use has been controlled by grassland protection legislation, which is intended to prevent desertification and dust storms. In this study, we used process-based ecosystem (DAYCENT) and statistical modeling, along with dust event observations from March to June of 1981–2015, to (1) identify critical land surface factors controlling dust emissions (vegetation components, live grass, standing dead grass, litter, and soil moisture) at typical and desert steppe sites in Inner Mongolia and (2) estimate the impact of controlled land-use legislation on dust events. The DAYCENT model realistically simulated the dynamics of the observed vegetation components and soil moisture in 2005–2015. At both sites, similar significant correlations were obtained between spring dust events and wind speed or a combination of all surface factors that retained anomalies (memory) from the preceding year. Among the surface factors, vegetation was a critical factor that suppressed dust in Inner Mongolian TGs, similar to that in Mongolian TGs. In the desert steppe, standing dead grass had the strongest memory and was significantly correlated with dust events, whereas no significant correlations were observed in the typical steppe. This suggests that, in a typical steppe region, heavy grazing and mowing result in few dead grasses, thereby inhibiting the prevention of dust events. Moreover, the simulations of dust events under controlled (light grazing) and uncontrolled (heavy grazing) land-use conditions demonstrated that the grassland protection legislation reduced the occurrence of dust events in typical and desert steppe sites by 25 and 40%, respectively, since 2003.

DOI： 10.3389/fevo.2021.664900

Scopus

Seasonal variations in threshold wind speed for saltation depending on soil temperature and vegetation: A case study in the Gobi Desert Reviewed International coauthorship

Kong K., Nandintsetseg B., Shinoda M., Ishizuka M., Kurosaki Y., Bat-Oyun T., Gantsetseg B.

Aeolian Research Vol. 52 2021.7

Language：English Publisher：Aeolian Research

The threshold wind speed for saltation (Ut), an index of soil susceptibility to wind erosion, is affected by dynamics of various land surface conditions. Little information is available on the primary factors that affect Ut in the Gobi Desert. This study explored seasonal variations of Ut and its relations with land surface conditions at Tsogt-Ovoo, which is a dust source hotspot in East Asian drylands, based on a 6-year (2012–2017) measurement. The land surface parameters (soil moisture and temperature, and vegetation components of live, standing dead, and litter) were simulated by an ecosystem model. Results show that saltation tended to occur during February–June under strong western winds (>10 m s−1), with the highest frequencies in 2012 and 2015. The saltation season was divided into two periods: spring (February–early May) with an increase in saltation (i.e., a decrease in Ut); and early summer (late May–July) with a decrease in saltation (i.e., an increase in Ut). For 2012 and 2015, multi-regression analysis reveals that Ut negatively correlated with soil temperature in spring (R2adjusted = 0.39) and positively with vegetation components of live and standing dead in early summer (R2adjusted = 0.70). We assume that wind erosion was possibly enhanced through soil freeze–thaw processes and then was suppressed through plant growth in addition to dead leaves that were residues from the preceding summer. We establish a statistical model of Ut for this hotspot to analyze the relative contributions of erosivity and erodibility to wind erosion during 2012–2017.

DOI： 10.1016/j.aeolia.2021.100716

Scopus

How plant production in the Mongolian grasslands is affected by wind-eroded coarse-textured topsoil Reviewed International coauthorship

Kong K., Nandintsetseg B., Shinoda M.

Journal of Arid Environments Vol. 189 2021.6

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publisher：Journal of Arid Environments

Wind erosion results in soil redistribution and textural changes on topsoil. There is little information about how these changes affect plant production. Here, we compared simulations of vegetation growth between a wind-eroded scenario and an actual condition at two sites in Mongolian grasslands (steppe and desert steppe) using an ecosystem model. The wind-eroded scenario, topsoil (0–0.1 m depth) with 1% clay and 99% sand, was designed to represent an extremely wind-eroded soil surface that had permanently lost the fine particles and gained sand particles. Effects of temperature, nutrient, and water stresses on vegetation were quantitatively estimated. The model gave reasonably good simulations of the vegetation and soil water dynamics. Results show that water had more effect on plant production than nitrogen and temperature. In the wind-eroded scenario, stresses because of a lack of water and nutrients affected plant production. For the wind-eroded topsoil, plant production decreased (20.2%) in the desert steppe with increasing water stress, but it was slightly increased (5.0%) in the wetter steppe because of an inverse texture effect, where water infiltrates from the coarse topsoil to the deeper root-zone due to lower soil evapotranspiration and facilitates growth. Plant growth was, therefore, affected by the nitrogen supply.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104443

Scopus

High Sensitivity of Asian Dust Emission, Transport, and Climate Impacts to Threshold Friction Velocity Reviewed

Kawai Kei, Matsui Hitoshi, Kimura Reiji, Shinoda Masato

SOLA Vol. 17 ( 0 ) page： 239 - 245 2021

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publisher：Meteorological Society of Japan

The emission of Asian dust in arid regions of East Asia is controlled by many land surface parameters such as snow cover, soil moisture, and vegetation. In climate models, these factors are represented by the threshold friction velocity u*t, but its treatment has large uncertainties. Here we show that the treatment of u*t is important for estimating the emissions, transport, and climate impacts of Asian dust. Our global aerosol model simulates dust event frequencies that better agree with observations in East Asia when u*t over a smooth surface is changed from the default value of 0.23 m s−1 to an observation-based value of 0.40 m s−1. Also, seasonal Asian dust emissions become more variable, increasing by 31% in spring and decreasing by 46% in summer and fall, and the annual amounts of Asian dust transported and deposited over the North Pacific (Arctic) increase by 43% and 49% (130% and 73%), respectively. Our results demonstrate that better representation of u*t in climate models is necessary to improve estimates of the emissions and transport of Asian dust and better understand its roles in the Earth system, such as its interactions with radiation, clouds, snow/ice albedo, and land and ocean biogeochemistry.

DOI： 10.2151/sola.2021-042

Scopus

Assessment of Drought Characteristics, and Its Impacts on Vegetation and Wheat Yield in Tunisia Reviewed International coauthorship

Ben Mhenni N., Shinoda M., Nandintsetseg B.

Environmental Science and Engineering page： 1931 - 1935 2021

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings) Publisher：Environmental Science and Engineering

Tunisia, located on the shores of the Mediterranean, is projected to experience most predominant droughts. However, detailed drought assessments at the regional scale of Tunisia are limited to date, with most studies only focusing on a specific region and/or making use of one drought index. This study identifies both vegetation and agricultural region-specific drought indices over the country. Tunisia was divided into three main vegetation zones: the northern forest, central steppe, and southern desert. Monthly meteorological (Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI)) and soil moisture (Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and soil moisture percentiles, Wp) drought indices were used to analyze drought characteristics using gridded-meteorological and ground-measured soil data, and compared with the weekly Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the winter wheat yield data to assess vegetation and agriculture responses to drought, respectively. We found that short-term meteorological droughts were frequent, triggering soil moisture droughts that were more persistent and severe. The most important finding of this study was that SPI is the best indicator for assessing a drought impact on both vegetation and agriculture in the northern forest, while PDSI in the central steppe for vegetation and agriculture and in the southern desert for vegetation (no agricultural data on southern desert). The results of this study highlight the importance of region-specific drought indices which are most likely to provide a very useful measure for drought monitoring and mitigation in Tunisia.

DOI： 10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_304

Scopus

Arid Land Systems: Sciences and Societies

篠田雅人

2019.8

A study on social organization in Mongolia: “Materials on nomadic life of the people in the Mongolian People’s Republic, Part II” written by A. D. Simukov Reviewed

KONAGAYA Yuki, SUZUKI Kohei, HOTTA Ayumi, SHINODA Masato, YAMANAKA Norikazu

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 29 ( 1 ) page： 11 - 19 2019.6

Language：Japanese Publisher：The Japanese Association for Arid Land Studies

A. D. Simukov is a researcher who studied about fauna, flora, social structures of nomadic society and so on throughout Mongolia during 1920’s-30’s. We translated one of his papers regarding nomadic life in Övörkhangai prefecture. The paper discussed about locations where herders used as the seasonal camp and grazing site. We can find that livestock groups composed of each species were distributed to different locations by the Lamyn-Gegeen monastery.

DOI： 10.14976/jals.29.1_11

CiNii Research

A study on social organization in Mongolia: “Materials on nomadic life of the people in the Mongolian People’s Republic, Part I” written by A. D. Simukov Reviewed

SUZUKI Kohei, KONAGAYA Yuki, HOTTA Ayumi, SHINODA Masato, YAMANAKA Norikazu

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 28 ( 3 ) page： 229 - 241 2018.12

Language：Japanese Publisher：The Japanese Association for Arid Land Studies

A. D. Simukov is a researcher who studied about fauna, flora, social structures of nomadic society and so on throughout Mongolia during 1920’s-30’s. We translated one of his papers regarding nomadic life and social structures in seasonal camp, which was called hot, in Gurban-Saikhan district of present Ömnögovi prefecture. The paper discussed about locations where herders used as the seasonal camp and grazing site, and structures of hot.

DOI： 10.14976/jals.28.3_229

CiNii Research

Erratum to: Cold-season disasters on the Eurasian steppes: Climate-driven or man-made (Scientific Reports, (2018), 8, 1, (14769), 10.1038/s41598-018-33046-1)

Nandintsetseg B., Shinoda M., Du C., Munkhjargal E.

Scientific Reports Vol. 8 ( 1 ) page： 15905 2018.12

Language：English Publisher：Scientific Reports

This Article contains errors in the Results section. “In the 2000s (Fig. 3a), the country experienced frequent mass mortalities (a total of 30.2 million herds died, which equals 80 million sheep units, SU), with most severe mortality occuring in 2000 through 2002 and 2010 winters.” should read: “In the 2000s (Fig. 3a), the country experienced frequent mass mortalities (a total of 30.2 million herds died, which equals 57.4 million sheep units, SU), with most severe mortality occurring in 2000 through 2002 and 2010 winters.” “As a result, the POPpre rapidly increased, doubling doubling from 25 million heads in 1990 to 52 million in 2014 (Fig. 3e).” should read: “As a result, the POPpre rapidly increased, doubling from 25 million heads in 1990 to 52 million in 2014 (Fig. 3e).”.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-018-33871-4

Scopus

PubMed

Social Factors Accounting for Local Differences in the Damage Caused by a Meteorological Disaster Reviewed

DU Chunling, SHINODA Masato, KOMIYAMA Hiroshi, OZAKI Takahiro, SUZUKI Kohei

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 27 ( 1 ) page： 1 - 8 2017

Language：Japanese Publisher：The Japanese Association for Arid Land Studies

The livelihoods of Mongolia’s inhabitants have long been jeopardized by repeated natural hazards associated with a harsh environment and a cold and arid climate. Dzud is a Mongolian word denoting harsh winter conditions. The impacts of such hazards often vary considerably, even across adjoining areas. Given this situation, this study aimed to identify the social factors accounting for local differences between Taragt and Nariinteel Counties of Ovorkhangai Province during the 2009-2010 dzud using zoo-meteorological data and socioeconomic data obtained from interviewed herders. The results revealed much lower livestock mortalities in Nariinteel, despite its more severe climatic conditions. The social factors associated with reduced mortalities corresponded to the following actions taken by the herders in relation to the seasonal sequence of movements from summer to winter. These included: (1) conducting frequent and regular long-distance seasonal movements; (2) using pasturelands with a lower overgrazing rate measured in the summer; (3) promoting livestock sales and preparation of winter forage stock; (4) delaying movement to the winter camping site to ensure sufficient winter pasture; and (5) selecting warmer, middle, and lee sides of mountains for winter camp and shelter sites. These findings suggest that proactive herding management entailing careful consideration of local natural and marketing conditions will provide an efficient countermeasure for reducing dzud-induced damage.

DOI： 10.14976/jals.27.1_1

CiNii Research

Integrating dryland disaster science (2)

Tachiiri Kaoru, KOMIYAMA Hiroshi, MORINAGA Yuki, SHINODA Masato

Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers Vol. 2017a ( 0 ) page： 100047 2017

Integrating dryland disaster science (3)

Kaoru Tachiiri, Kurosaki Yasunori, NANDINTSETSEG Banzragch, ERDENETSETSEG Baasandai, ARIUNAA Chadraabal, BAT-OYUN Tserenpurev, Kohei SUZUKI, SHINODA Masato

Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers Vol. 2017a ( 0 ) page： 100044 2017

Integrating dryland disaster science (4)

Iijima Yoshihiro, Yong mei, Nandintsetseg Banzragch, Shinoda Masato

Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers Vol. 2017a ( 0 ) page： 100042 2017

Assessment of drought frequency, severity, and duration and its impacts on vegetation greenness and agriculture production in Mediterranean dryland: A case study in Tunisia Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

Ben Mhenni Nada, Shinoda Masato, Nandintsetseg Banzragch

NATURAL HAZARDS Vol. 105 ( 3 ) page： 2755 - 2776 2021.2

Responses of palatable plants to climate and grazing in semiarid grasslands of Mongolia Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

Nakano Tomoko, Bat-Oyun Tserenpurev, Shinoda Masato

GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION Vol. 24 2020.12

Contributions of multiple climate hazards and overgrazing to the 2009/2010 winter disaster in Mongolia (vol 92, pg S109, 2018) Reviewed International journal

Nandintsetseg Banzragch, Shinoda Masato, Erdenetsetseg Baasandai

NATURAL HAZARDS Vol. 104 ( 3 ) page： 2727 - 2727 2020.12

Recently increased cold air outbreaks over Mongolia and their specific synoptic pattern Reviewed International coauthorship

Munkhjargal Erdenebadrakh, Shinoda Masato, Iijima Yoshihiro, Nandintseteseg Banzragch

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY Vol. 40 ( 13 ) page： 5502 - 5514 2020.11

Mitigation of severe wintertime disasters in northern Mongolia through the early implementation of local action Reviewed International coauthorship

Chadraabal Ariunaa, Shinoda Masato, Suzuki Yasuhiro, Komiyama Hiroshi

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION Vol. 50 2020.11

The benefit and strategy of spring movements in Mongolian gazelles Reviewed International coauthorship

Imai Shunsuke, Ito Takehiko Y., Shinoda Masato, Tsunekawa Atsushi, Lhagvasuren Badamjav

JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY Vol. 101 ( 2 ) page： 487 - 497 2020.4

Electrical Conductivity, pH, Minerals, and Sensory Evaluation of Airag (Fermented Mare's Milk) Reviewed International journal

Tsuchiya Ryouta, Kawai Takayuki, Bat-Oyun Tserenpurev, Shinoda Masato, Morinaga Yuki

FOODS Vol. 9 ( 3 ) 2020.3

Variability in nomadism: environmental gradients modulate the movement behaviors of dryland ungulates

Nandintsetseg Dejid, Bracis Chloe, Leimgruber Peter, Kaczensky Petra, Buuveibaatar Bayarbaatar, Lkhagvasuren Badamjav, Chimeddorj Buyanaa, Enkhtuvshin Shiilegdamba, Horning Ned, Ito Takehiko Y., Olson Kirk, Payne John, Walzer Chris, Shinoda Masato, Stabach Jared, Songer Melissa, Mueller Thomas

ECOSPHERE Vol. 10 ( 11 ) 2019.11

Aeolian Dispersal of Bacteria Associated With Desert Dust and Anthropogenic Particles Over Continental and Oceanic Surfaces

Maki Teruya, Lee Kevin C., Kawai Kei, Onishi Kazunari, Hong Chun Sang, Kurosaki Yasunori, Shinoda Masato, Kai Kenji, Iwasaka Yasunobu, Archer Stephen D. J., Lacap-Bugler Donnabella C., Hasegawa Hiroshi, Pointing Stephen B.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES Vol. 124 ( 10 ) page： 5579 - 5588 2019.5

Nomadic movement of Mongolian gazelles identified through the net squared displacement approach

Imail Shunsuke, Ito Takehiko Y., Kinugasa Toshihiko, Shinoda Masato, Tsunekawa Atsushi, Lhagvasuren Badamjav

MAMMAL STUDY Vol. 44 ( 2 ) page： 111 - 119 2019.4

Ceilometer observationof a dust event in the Gobi Desert on 29 30 April 2015: Sudden arrival of a developed dust storm and trapping of dust within an inversion layer.

Kawai, K., Y. Nishio, K. Kai, J. Noda, E. Munkhjargal, M. Shinoda, N. Sugimoto, A. Shimizu, E. Davaanyam, and D. Batdorj

Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere Vol. 15 page： 52-56 2019.3

Ceilometer Observation of a Dust Event in the Gobi Desert on 29-30 April 2015: Sudden Arrival of a Developed Dust Storm and Trapping of Dust Within an Inversion Layer

Kawai Kei, Nishio Yuta, Kai Kenji, Noda Jun, Munkhjargal Erdenebadrakh, Shinoda Masato, Sugimoto Nobuo, Shimizu Atsushi, Davaanyam Enkhbaatar, Batdorj Dashdondog

SOLA Vol. 15 page： 52 - 56 2019

A study on social organization in Mongolia －“Hotons” written by A. D. Simukov Invited Reviewed

[Konagaya, Y., K. Suzuki, A. Hotta, M. Shinoda, and N. Yamanaka

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 28 ( 3 ) page： 217 - 227 2018.12

Developing a soil erodibility map across Mongolia Reviewed

Jugder D, Gantsetseg B, Davaanyam E, and Shinoda M

Natural Hazards page： 1-24 2018.11

Winter habitat of Mongolian gazelles in areas of southern Mongolia under new railroad construction: An estimation of interannual changes in suitable habitats Reviewed

Ito T Y, Sakamoto Y, Lhagvasuren B, Kinugasa T, and Shinoda M

Mammalian Biology Vol. 93 page： 13-20 2018.11

Winter habitat of Mongolian gazelles in areas of southern Mongolia under new railroad construction: An estimation of interannual changes in suitable habitats

Ito Takehiko Y., Sakamoto Yumi, Lhagvasuren Badamjav, Kinugasa Toshihiko, Shinoda Masato

MAMMALIAN BIOLOGY Vol. 93 page： 13-20 2018.11

Multiple climate hazards in Eurasian drylands

Shinoda Masato, Sternberg Troy, Nandintsetseg Banzragch

NATURAL HAZARDS Vol. 92 page： 1-2 2018.11

Mongolian herders' vulnerability to dzud: a study of record livestock mortality levels during the severe 2009/2010 winter

Du Chunling, Shinoda Masato, Tachiiri Kaoru, Nandintsetseg Banzragch, Komiyama Hiroshi, Matsushita Shusuke

NATURAL HAZARDS Vol. 92 page： 3-17 2018.11

Contributions of multiple climate hazards and overgrazing to the 2009/2010 winter disaster in Mongolia

Nandintsetseg Banzragch, Shinoda Masato, Erdenetsetseg Baasandai

NATURAL HAZARDS Vol. 92 page： 109-126 2018.11

Cold-season disasters on the Eurasian steppes: Climate-driven or man-made

Nandintsetseg Banzragch, Shinoda Masato, Du Chunling, Munkhjargal Erdenebadrakh

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS Vol. 8 2018.10

Prediction of health effects of cross-border atmospheric pollutants using an aerosol forecast model

Onishi Kazunari, Sekiyama Tsuyoshi Thomas, Nojima Masanori, Kurosaki Yasunori, Fujitani Yusuke, Otani Shinji, Maki Takashi, Shinoda Masato, Kurozawa Youichi, Yamagata Zentaro

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL Vol. 117 page： 48-56 2018.8

Interannual variation in net ecosystem CO2 exchange and its climatic controls in a semiarid grassland of Mongolia

Nakano Tomoko, Shinoda Masato

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY Vol. 74 ( 2 ) page： 92-96 2018.4

Evaluation of plant species compositional changes during the recent decades in Mongolian steppe

Suzuki, K., T. Tsendeekhuu, R. Tungalag, T. Kamijo, and M. Shinoda

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 27 page： 127-134 2018.3

Movements of dams milked for fermented horse milk production in Mongolia

Bat-Oyun Tserenpurev, Ito Takehiko Y., Purevdorj Yadamjav, Shinoda Masato, Ishii Satomi, Buho Hoshino, Morinaga Yuki

ANIMAL SCIENCE JOURNAL Vol. 89 ( 1 ) page： 219-226 2018.1

Lack of medical resources and public health vulnerability in Mongolia's winter disasters

Otani Shinji, Majbauddin Abir, Kurozawa Youichi, Shinoda Masato

RURAL AND REMOTE HEALTH Vol. 18 ( 3 ) 2018

Dust Storms from Degraded Drylands of Asia: Dynamics and Health Impacts

Otani Shinji, Kurosaki Yasunori, Kurozawa Youichi, Shinoda Masato

LAND Vol. 6 ( 4 ) 2017.12

Anthropogenic dust emissions due to livestock trampling in a Mongolian temperate grassland

Munkhtsetseg Erdenebayar, Shinoda Masato, Ishizuka Masahide, Mikami Masao, Kimura Reiji, Nikolich George

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS Vol. 17 ( 18 ) page： 11389-11401 2017.9

Dryland climate change: Recent progress and challenges

Huang J., Li Y., Fu C., Chen F., Fu Q., Dai A., Shinoda M., Ma Z., Guo W., Li Z., Zhang L., Liu Y., Yu H., He Y., Xie Y., Guan X., Ji M., Lin L., Wang S., Yan H., Wang G.

REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS Vol. 55 ( 3 ) page： 719-778 2017.9

気象災害の地域差を生む社会的要因―モンゴルにおける2009/2010年ゾド災害の場合― Reviewed

杜春玲・篠田雅人・小宮山博・尾崎孝宏・鈴木康平

沙漠研究 Vol. 27 ( 1 ) page： 1-8 2017.8

Variations in the structure of airborne bacterial communities in Tsogt-Ovoo of Gobi desert area during dust events

Maki Teruya, Kurosaki Yasunori, Onishi Kazunari, Lee Kevin C., Pointing Stephen B., Jugder Dulam, Yamanaka Norikazu, Hasegawa Hiroshi, Shinoda Masato

AIR QUALITY ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH Vol. 10 ( 3 ) page： 249-260 2017.4

Effects of spatiotemporal heterogeneity of forage availability on annual range size of Mongolian gazelles

Imai S., Ito T. Y., Kinugasa T., Shinoda M., Tsunekawa A., Lhagvasuren B.

JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Vol. 301 ( 2 ) page： 133-140 2017.2

Dryland climate change: Recent progress and challenges Reviewed

Huang, J., M. Shinoda et al.

Reviews of Geophysics Vol. 55 page： 719-778 2017

A livestock trampling function for potential emission rate of wind-blown dust in a Mongolian temperate grassland Reviewed

Munkhtsetseg, E., M. Shinoda, M. Ishizuka, M. Mikami, R. Kimura, and G. Nikolich

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Vol. 17 page： 11389-11401 2017

The effects of ocean SST dipole on Mongolian summer rainfall

Yasuda Hiroshi, Nandintsetseg Banzragch, Berndtsson Ronny, Amgalan Ganbat, Shinoda Masato, Kawai Takayuki

GEOFIZIKA Vol. 34 ( 1 ) page： 199-218 2017

Evolving a multi-hazard focused approach for arid Eurasia

Shinoda Masato

CLIMATE HAZARD CRISES IN ASIAN SOCIETIES AND ENVIRONMENTS page： 73-102 2017

Application of a livestock weight model to the 2009-2010 winter disaster in Mongolia

Tachiiri Kaoru, Komiyama Hiroshi, Morinaga Yuki, Shinoda Masato

RANGELAND JOURNAL Vol. 39 ( 3 ) page： 263-277 2017

Relationships between soil moisture and dust emissions in a bare sandy soil of Mongolia.

Munkhtsetseg, E., M. Shinoda, J. A. Gillies, R. Kimura, J. King, and G. Nikolich

Particuology Vol. 28 page： 131-137 2016.10

Regional characteristics of recent dust occurrence and its con- trolling factors in East Asia. Reviewed

Wu, J., Y. Kurosaki, M. Shinoda, and K. Kai

Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere Vol. 12 page： 187-191 2016.7

Assessment of the effects of severe winter disasters (dzud) on public health in Mongolia based on loss of livestock. Reviewed

Otani, S., K. Onishi, Y. Kurozawa, Y. Kurosaki, T. Bat-Oyun, M. Shinoda, and H. Mu

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Vol. 10 ( 4 ) page： 549-552 2016.3

Effects of grazing and precipitation variability on vegetation dynamics in a Mongolian dry steppe. Reviewed

BatOyun, T., M. Shinoda, Y. Cheng, and Y. Purevdorj

Journal of Plant Ecology, Vol. 9 ( 5 ) page： 508-519 2016.1

Land surface memory effects on dust emission in a Mongolian temperate grassland Reviewed

Nandintsetseg, B. and M. Shinoda

Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences Vol. 120 ( 3 ) page： 414-427 2015.3

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Aeolian processes in temperate grasslands are unique in that the plant growth-decay cycle, soil moisture/snowpack dynamics, and induced grazing interactively affect seasonal and interannual variations of dust emission. This study uses process-based ecosystem model DAYCENT and unique saltation flux measurements to (1) identify primary land surface factors that control dust emission with soil moisture and vegetation components (live grasses, standing dead grasses, and litter) in a Mongolian grassland and (2) test the dead-leaf hypothesis proposed by previous observational studies that correlates plant biomass in summer and dust events the following spring.

DOI： doi: 10.1002/jgrg.20274

Modeling gross primary production and ecosystem respiration in a semiarid grassland of Mongolia Reviewed

Nakano, T. and Shinoda, M

Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Vol. 61 ( 1 ) page： 106-115 2015.2

Who is making airag (Fermented Mare's Milk)? A nationwide survey of traditional food in Mongolia Reviewed

Bat-Oyun, T., B. Erdenetsetseg, M. Shinoda, T. Ozaki, and Y. Morinaga

Nomadic Peoples Vol. 19 ( 1 ) page： 7-29 2015.1

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Mongolian pastoral nomads traditionally consume meat during the cold season and milk products during the warm season. Among these is airag (fermented mare's milk), and Mongolia is one of the few regions that retains such traditional food. Through the Mongolian meteorological network, this is the first survey on airag, targeting 2,045 herders. We compared airag production between households producing it and households in general. Results revealed intensive production in central Mongolia, but less in surrounding areas, except along the western border. High horse-density in the central steppes and forest steppes provides an eco-climatological explanation, but this density pattern cannot explain inadequate production in eastern areas. Thus, culture and ethnicity may account for airag's regional distribution.

DOI： doi: 10.3197/np.2015.190103.

An observational study of saltation and dust emission in a hotspot of Mongolia Reviewed

Abulaiti, A., R. Kimura, M. Shinoda, Y. Kurosaki M. Mikami, M. Ishizuka, Y. Yamada, E. Nishihara, and B. Gantsetseg

Aeolian Research Vol. 15 page： 169-176 2014.12

Quantitative analysis on windblown dust concentrations of PM10 (PM2.5) during dust events in Mongolia Reviewed

Jugder, D., M. Shinoda, R. Kimura, A. Batbold, and D. Amarjargal

Quantitative analysis on windblown dust concentrations of PM10 (PM2.5) during dust events in Mongolia Vol. 14 page： 3-13 2014.9

Multi-decadal soil moisture trends and their relationship to precipitation and evapotranspiration in the cold, arid climate of Mongolia Reviewed

Nandintsetseg, B. and M. Shinoda

Arid Land Research and Management Vol. 28 ( 3 ) page： 247-260 2014.7

Simple method of shallow groundwater exploration by groundwater aeration sound in semi-arid grassland Reviewed

Kawai, T., Y. Tada, M. Shinoda, R. Tsuchiya, T. Morii, T. Suzuki and K. Tseedulam

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 24 ( 1 ) page： 245-248 2014.6

Spatial variability of photosynthetic production and ecosystem respiration in semiarid grasslands of Mongolia Reviewed

Nakano, T. and M. Shinoda

Journal of Agricultural Meteorology Vol. 70 ( 2 ) page： 105-116 2014.6

Accounting for surface roughness on measurements conducted with PI-SWERL: Evaluation of a subjective visual approach and a photogrammetric technique Reviewed

Etyemezian, V., J. A. Gillies, M. Shinoda, G. Nikolich, J. King, and A. R. Bardis

Aeolian Research Vol. 13 page： 35-50 2014.6

モンゴル北部ボルガン県における近年の家畜大量死に関連した気象条件 Reviewed

小池崇子・篠田雅人・森永由紀

生物と気象 Vol. 14 page： 29-40 2014.5

Hotspots of recent drought in Asian steppes. Reviewed

Shinoda, M., B. Nandintsetseg, U. G. Nachinshonhor, and H. Komiyama

Regional Environmental Change Vol. 14 ( 1 ) page： 103-117 2014.2

Wet and dry deposition of mineral dust particles in Japan: Factors related to temporal variation and spatial distribution. Reviewed

Osada, K., S. Ura, M. Kagawa, M. Mikami, T. Y. Tanaka, S. Matoba, K. Aoki, M. Shinoda, Y. Kurosaki, M. Hayashi, A. Shimizu, and M. Uematsu

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Vol. 14 ( 2 ) page： 1107-1121 2014.1

Classification of arid lands, including soil degradation and irrigated areas, based on vegetation and aridity indexes Reviewed

Gamo, M., M. Shinoda, and T. Maeda

International Journal of Remote Sensing Vol. 34 ( 19 ) page： 6701-6722 2013.6

Effects of interannual variations in environmental conditions on seasonal range selection by Mongolian gazelles

Ito, T. Y., M. Tsuge, B. Lhagvasuren, B. Buuveibaatar, B. Chimeddorj, S. Takatsuki, A. Tsunekawa, and M. Shinoda

Journal of Arid Environments Vol. 91 page： 61-68 2013.4

Long-term effects of livestock loss caused by dust storm on Mongolian inhabitants: A survey 1 year after the dust storm. Reviewed

Mu, H., S. Otani, M. Shinoda, Y. Yokoyama, K. Onishi, T. Hosoda, M. Okamoto and Y. Kurozawa

Yonago Acta Medica Vol. 56 page： 39-42 2013.3

Monitoring aboveground biomass in semiarid grasslands using MODIS images. Reviewed

Nakano, T., G. Bavuudorjb, N. G. Urianhai, and M. Shinoda

Journal of Agricultural Meteorology Vol. 69 ( 1 ) page： 33-39 2013.3

Assessment of drought severity and frequency, duration, and severity and its impacts on pasture productivity in the Mongolia Reviewed

Nandintsetseg, B. and M. Shinoda

Natural Hazards Vol. 66 ( 2 ) page： 995-1008 2013.3

Fragmentation of the habitat of wild ungulates by anthropogenic barriers in Mongolia. Reviewed

Ito, T. Y., B. Lhagvasuren, A. Tsunekawa, M. Shinoda, S. Takatsuki, B. Buuveibaatar, and B. Chimeddorj

PLoS ONE Vol. 8 ( 2 ) page： 0 2013.2

Vegetation effects on saltation flux in a grassland of Mongolia. Reviewed

Abulaiti, A., R. Kimura, and M. Shinoda

Sand Dune Research Vol. 59 ( 3 ) page： 117-128 2013.2

自然環境利用としての土地制度に起因する牧畜戦略の多様性 Reviewed

尾崎孝宏

沙漠研究 Vol. 23 page： 111-118 2013

モンゴル・フスタイ国立公園内外のステップ植生の比較による保護区設置効果の評価

鈴木康平・上條隆志・J. Undarmaa・田村憲司

植生学会誌 Vol. 30 page： 85-93 2013

Effects of interannual variations in environmental conditions on seasonal range selection by Mongolian gazelles. Reviewed

Ito, T.Y., M. Tsuge, B. Lhagvasuren, B. Buuveibaatar, B. Chimeddorj, S. Takatsuki, A. Tsunekawa, and M. Shinoda

Journal of Arid Environments Vol. 91 page： 61-68 2013

Effects of cloud, atmospheric water vapor, and dust on photosynthetically active radiation and total solar radiation in a Mongolian grassland. Reviewed

Bat-Oyun, T., M. Shinoda and M. Tsubo

Journal of Arid Land Vol. 4 ( 4 ) page： 349-356 2012.12

Does Ground Surface Soil Aggregation Affect Transition of the Wind Speed Threshold for Saltation and Dust Emission?

Ishizuka, M., M. Mikami, Y. Yamada, R. Kimura, Y. Kurosaki, D. Jugder, B. Gantsetseg, Y. Cheng and M. Shinoda

Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere Vol. 8 page： 129-132 2012.11

Impact of future climate change on summer droughts and snow disasters in Mongolia.

Tachiiri, K. and M. Shinod

Vol. 8 page： 124-128 2012.11

Increasing nitrogen deposition enhances post-drought recovery of grassland productivity in the Mongolian steppe

Kinugasa, T., A., Tsunekawa, and M. Shinoda

Oecologia Vol. 170 ( 3 ) page： 857-865 2012.11

Effects of water and temperature stresses on radiation use efficiency in a semi-arid grassland

Bat-Oyun, T., M. Shinoda, and M. Tsubo

Journal of Plant Interactions Vol. 7 ( 3 ) page： 214-224 2012.9

Dust, biomass burning smoke, and anthropogenic aerosol detected by polarization-sensitive Mie lidar measurements in Mongolia.

Jugder, D., N. Sugimoto, M. Shinoda, R. Kimura, I. Matsui, and M. Nishikawa

Atmospheric Environments Vol. 54 page： 231-241 2012.7

Soil moisture estimation using thermal inertia: Potential, practical feasibility, and sensitivity to data conditions. Reviewed

Matsushima, D., R. Kimura, and M. Shinoda

Journal of Hydrometeorology Vol. 13 ( 2 ) page： 638-648 2012.4

Soil moisture estimation using thermal inertia: Potential, practical feasibility, and sensitivity to data conditions

Matsushima, D, R. Kimura, and M. Shinoda

Journal of Hydrometeorology Vol. 13 ( 2 ) page： 638-648 2012.4

Estimation of surface soil water content from surface temperatures in dust source regions of Mongolia and China

Kimura, R. and M. Shinoda

Environmental Earth Sciences Vol. 65 ( 6 ) page： 1847–1853 2012.3

熱慣性を用いた裸地面上におけるダスト発生臨界風速の推定法

松島大・木村玲二・篠田雅人

土木学会論文集 B1 (水工学) Vol. 68 ( 4 ) page： 1789-1794 2012.2

Plant volatiles inhibit restoration of plant species communities in dry grassland

Tsubo, M., E. Nishihara, T. Nakamatsu, Y. Cheng, and M. Shinoda

Basic and Applied Ecology Vol. 13 ( 1 ) page： 76-84 2012.2

Dust concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia during dust storm periods, Journal of the Problems of Geography (Problems of Meteorology, Hydrology and Ecology) Reviewed

Jugder, D., M. Shinoda, N. Sugimoto, I. Matsui, and M. Nishikawa

Journal of the Problems of Geography (Problems of Meteorology, Hydrology and Ecology) ( 375 ) page： 49-58 2012

Quantitative risk assessment for future meteorological disasters: Reduced livestock mortality in Mongolia Reviewed

Tachiiri, K. and M. Shinoda

Climatic Change Vol. 113 page： 867-882 2012

Soil moisture characteristics in the Mongolian steppe: Its seasonal, interannual changes and memory

Nandintsetseg, B., and M. Shinoda

Science Bulletin of the Meteorological Institute (Ministry of Nature and the Environment) Vol. 24 page： 99-107 2011.12

Temperate grasslands as a dust source: Knowledge, uncertainties, and challenges

Shinoda, M., J. Gillies, M. Mikami, and Y. Shao

Aeolian Research Vol. 3 ( 3 ) page： 271-293 2011.12

Soil moisture and vegetation memories in a cold, arid climate

Shinoda, M. and B. Nandintsetseg

Global and Planetary Change Vol. 79 ( 1-2 ) page： 110-117 2011.11

What caused a recent increase in dust outbreaks over East Asia?

Kurosaki, Y., M. Shinoda, and M. Mikami

Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 38 page： 11702 2011.10

非水溶性大気沈着物中のFe 含有量を用いた鉱物質ダスト量の推定. エアロゾル研究

浦幸帆・長田和雄・香川雅子・三上正男・的場澄人・青木一真・篠田雅人・黒崎泰典・林政彦・清水厚・植松光夫

エアロゾル研究 Vol. 26 ( 3 ) page： 234-241 2011.9

Temperature changes before and after precipitation in Mongolia

Koike, T. and M. Shinoda

Journal of Agricultural Meteorology Vol. 67 ( 3 ) page： 139-150 2011.9

Spatial and temporal variations of dust concentrations in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia.

Jugder, D., M. Shinoda, N. Sugimoto, I. Matsui, M. Nishikawa, S.-U. Park, Y.-S. Chun, and M.-S. Park

Global and Planery Change Vol. 78 page： 14-22 2011.7

Its climatology and modeling.

Nandintsetseg, B. and M. Shinoda: Seasonal change of soil moisture in Mongolia

International Journal of Climatology Vol. 31 ( 8 ) page： 1143-1152 2011.6

Impact of rainfall variability on plant diversity in grazing land: a case study from Mongolia Reviewed

Cheng, Y., M. Tsubo, T. Ito, E. Nishihara, and M. Shinoda

Journal of Arid Environments Vol. 75 ( 5 ) page： 471-476 2011.5

Effects of soil and land surface conditions in summer on dust outbreaks in the following spring in a Mongolian grassland.

Kurosaki, Y., M. Shinoda, M. Mikami, and B. Nandintsetseg

Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere Vol. 7 page： 69-72 2011.5

Temporal and spatial variations of wet deposition flux of mineral dust in Japan.

Osada, K., S. Ura, M. Kagawa, M. Mikami, T. Y. Tanaka, S. Matoba, K. Aoki, M. Shinoda, Y. Kurosaki, M. Hayashi, A. Shimizu, and M. Uematsu:

Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere Vol. 7 page： 49-52 2011.3

Integrating meteorological and MODIS land surface temperature data for large-scale moisture availability assessment in the Loess Plateau of China

Mohamed, A. A., R. Kimura, and M. Shinoda

Journal of Arid Land Studies Vol. 20 ( 4 ) page： 189-199 2011.3

Intensity of a dust storm in Mongolia during 29 31 March 2007

Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere Vol. 7 page： 29-31 2011.3

熱慣性を用いた表層土壌水分量推定に関する研究

松島大・木村玲二・篠田雅人

水工学論文集 Vol. 55 page： S361-S366 2011.2

Diurnal surface temperature difference index derived from ground-based meteorological measurements for assessment of moisture availability

Mohamed, A. A., R. Kimura, M. Shinoda, and M. Moriyama

Journal of Arid Environments Vol. 75 ( 2 ) page： 156-163 2011.2

Snowmelt and atmospheric heating processes over eastern Mongolia

Komatsu, Y., M. Shinoda, and H. Ueda

Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere Vol. 7 page： 1-4 2011.1

Why did a synoptic storm cause a dramatic damage in a limited area of Mongolia?

Chimgee, D., M. Shinoda, K. Tachiiri, and Y. Kurosaki

Mongolian Population Journal Vol. 19 page： 63-68 2010.12

Response of ecosystem respiration to soil water and plant biomass in a semi-arid grassland

Nakano, T. and M. Shinoda

Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Vol. 56 ( 5 ) page： 773-781 2010.10

Cold- and warm-deep-snow winters in Mongolia

Koike, T., M. Shinoda, Y. Morinaga, and P. Gomboluudev

Journal of Agricultural Meteorology Vol. 66 ( 2 ) page： 103-110 2010.6

Relationship between soil moisture and vegetation activity in the Mongolian steppe

Nandintsetseg, B., M. Shinoda, R. Kimura, and Y. Ibaraki

Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere Vol. 6 page： 29-32 2010.3

Estimation of pasture productivity in Mongolian grasslands: field survey and model simulation

Bat-Oyun, T., M. Shinoda, and M. Tsubo

Journal of Agricultural Meteorology Vol. 66 ( 1 ) page： 31-39 2010.3

枯れ草は黄砂発生にどう影響するか？: 日蒙米共同プロジェクトDUVEX

篠田雅人

Vol. 6 ( 1 ) page： 5-7 2010.2

Characteristics of Dust Emission on the Mongolian Steppe: The 2008 DUVEX Intensive Observational Period.

Shinoda, M., R. Kimura, M. Mikami, M. Tsubo, E. Nishihara, M. Ishizuka, Y. Yamada, E. Munkhtsetseg, D. Jugder, and Y. Kurosaki

Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere Vol. 6 page： 9-12 2010.1

Spatial distribution of threshold wind speeds for dust outbreaks in northeast Asia

Kimura, R. and M. Shinoda

Geomorphology Vol. 114 ( 3 ) page： 319-325 2010.1

Impact of drought on vegetation dynamics of the Mongolian steppe: A field experiment

Shinoda, M., G. U. Nachinshonhor, and M. Nemoto

Journal of Arid Environments Vol. 74 ( 1 ) page： 63-69 2010.1

Quantitative risk assessment for future meteorological disasters: Reduced livestock mortality in Mongolia

Tachiiri, K. and M. Shinoda

Climatic Change Vol. 113 page： 867–882 2010

Assessing Mongolian snow disaster risk using livestock and satellite data

Tachiiri, K., M. Shinoda, B. Klinkenberg, and Y. Morinaga

Journal of Arid Environments Vol. 72 ( 12 ) page： 2251-2263 2008.12

Environmental controls on photosynthetic production and ecosystem respiration in semi-arid grasslands of Mongolia

Nakano, T., M. Nemoto, and M. Shinoda

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Vol. 148 ( 10 ) page： 1456-1466 2008.9

Response of plant growth to surface water balance during a summer dry period in the Kazakhstan steppe

Iijima, Y., T. Kawaragi, T. Ito, K. Akshalov, A. Tsunekawa, and M. Shinoda

Hydrological Processes Vol. 22 ( 16 ) page： 2974-2981 2008.7

Effect of environmental variables on stomatal conductance and its relation to water vapor flux over a sand dune field in a coastal area planted with soybean

Munkhtsetseg, E., R. Kimura, and M. Shinoda

Sand Dune Research Vol. 54 ( 3 ) page： 121-132 2008.2

気候変動と乾燥地科学

篠田雅人

地学雑誌 Vol. 116 ( 6 ) page： 811-823 2007.12

Pasture yield response to precipitation and high temperature in Mongolia

Munkhtsetseg, E., R. Kimura, J. Wang, and M. Shinoda

Journal of Arid Environments Vol. 70 ( 01 ) page： 94-110 2007.7

Phenology of Mongolian grasslands and moisture conditions

Shinoda, M., S. Ito, G. U. Nachinshonhor, and D. Erdenetsetseg

Journal of Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. 85 ( 3 ) page： 359-367 2007.6

密閉式チャンバー法を用いた夜間の水蒸気フラックスの測定.

中野智子・根本学・篠田雅人

農業気象 Vol. 63 ( 2 ) page： 103-107 2007.6

Methodology for assessment of desertification based on vegetation degradation using Net Primary Productivity (NPP) as a key indicator

Tsunekawa, A., T. Ito, M. Shinoda, M. Nemoto, T. Suhama, H. Ju, and H. Shimizu

Phyton (Austria) Special issue: "APGC 2004" Vol. 45 ( 4 ) page： 185-192 2005.11

モンゴル国における気象災害の早期警戒システムの構築に向けて

篠田雅人・森永由紀

地理学評論 Vol. 78 ( 13 ) page： 928-950 2005.11

乾燥地域における土壌水分メモリ－その機能と研究の意義

篠田雅人

沙漠研究 Vol. 14 ( 4 ) page： 185-197 2005.3

広域の大気状態が中部日本山岳地域の夏季の夜間冷却に及ぼす影響

飯島慈裕・篠田雅人

地理学評論 Vol. 77 ( 11 ) page： 716-733 2004.10

Winter snow anomaly and atmospheric circulation in Mongolia

Vol. 23 ( 13 ) page： 1627-1636 2003.11

Spring northward retreat of Eurasian snow cover relevant to seasonal and interannual variations of atmospheric circulation

Ueda, H., M. Shinoda, and H. Kamahori

International Journal of Climatology Vol. 23 ( 6 ) page： 615-629 2003.5

nfluence of soil moisture anomaly on temperature in the Sahel: A comparison between wet and dry decades

Shinoda, M. and Y. Yamaguchi

Journal of Hydrometeorology Vol. 4 ( 2 ) page： 437-447 2003.4

Developing a simple soil moisture model for semi-arid regions: a case for Ordos in Inner Mongolia

Nemoto, M., M. Shinoda, and H. Ju

Journal of Agricultural Meteorology Vol. 59 ( 1 ) page： 51-58 2003.1

Soil moisture modeling based on multiyear observations in the Sahel

Yamaguchi, Y. and M. Shinoda

Journal of Applied Meteorology Vol. 41 ( 11 ) page： 1140-1146, 2002.11

The influence of seasonally varying atmospheric characteristics on the intensity of nocturnal cooling in a high mountain hollow

Iijima, Y. and M. Shinoda

Journal of Applied Meteorology Vol. 41 ( 7 ) page： 734-743 2002.7

Characteristics of Dust Emission on the Mongolian Steppe: The 2008 DUVEX Intensive Observational Period

Shinoda, M., R. Kimura, M. Mikami, M. Tsubo, E. Nishihara, M. Ishizuka, Y. Yamada, E. Munkhtsetseg, D. Jugder, and Y. Kurosaki

Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere Vol. 6 page： 9-12 2002.1

Climate memory of snow mass as soil moisture over central Eurasia

Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 106 ( 24 ) page： 33393-33403 2001.12

Spring snow-disappearance timing and its possible influence on temperature fields over central Eurasia

Shinoda, M., H. Utsugi, and W. Morishima:

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. 79 ( 1 ) page： 37-59 2001.2

Seasonal changes in the cold-air pool formation in a subalpine hollow, central Japan.

Iijima, Y. and M. Shinoda

International Journal of Climatology Vol. 20 ( 12 ) page： 1471-1483 2000.10

Interannual variations of boundary layer temperature over the African Sahel associated with vegetation and the upper-troposphere

Shinoda, M. and M. Gamo

Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 105 ( 10 ) page： 12317-12327 2000.5

Desertification and drought as a possible land-surface/atmosphere interaction.

Shinoda, M

Global Environmental Research Vol. 3 ( 1 ) page： 9-15 1999.3

Diurnal variations of rainfall over Niger in the West African Sahel: A comparison between wet and drought years

Shinoda, M., T. Okatani, and M. Saloum

International Journal of Climatology Vol. 19 ( 1 ) page： 81-94 1999.1

八ヶ岳連峰稲子岳の凹地内における暖候期の冷気湖形成

飯島慈裕・篠田雅人

地理学評論 Vol. 71 ( 8 ) page： 559-572 1998.8

砂漠化の気候に対する影響: 概説

篠田雅人

沙漠研究 Vol. 6 ( 2 ) page： 105-114 1997.2

Long-term variability of Asian summer monsoon rainfall during 1946-1988

Watanabe, M. and M. Shinoda

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. 74 ( 6 ) page： 923-934 1996.12

Relationships between rainfall over semi-arid southern Africa, geopotential heights, and sea surface temperatures.

Shinoda, M. and R. Kawamura

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. 74 ( 1 ) page： 21-36 1996.2

Climatology of global precipitation: Contributions of Japanese climatologists

Shinoda, M

Geographical Review of Japan Vol. 69 ( 2 ) page： 170-184 1996

Seasonal phase lag between rainfall and vegetation activity in tropical Africa as revealed by NOAA satellite data

Shinoda, M

International Journal of Climatology Vol. 15 ( 6 ) page： 639-656 1995.6

West African rainbelt variation: An update to 1990

Shinoda, M

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol. 73 ( 2 ) page： 259-266 1995.4

Tropical rainbelt, circulation, and sea surface temperatures associated with the Sahelian rainfall trend

Shinoda, M. and R. Kawamura

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. 72 ( 3 ) page： 341-357 1994.6

The seasonal change of the water budget in the Congo river basin Reviewed

Matsuyama, H., T. Oki, M. Shinoda, and K. Masuda

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. 72 ( 2 ) page： 281-299 1994.4

The seasonal change of the water budget in the Congo river basin

Matsuyama, H., T. Oki, M. Shinoda, and K. Masuda

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol. 72 ( 2 ) page： 281-299 1994.4

熱帯アフリカの干ばつと砂漠化

篠田雅人

地学雑誌 Vol. 100 ( 6 ) page： 858-874 1991.12

Long-term Sahelian drought from the late 1960's to the mid-1980's and its relation to the atmospheric circulation Reviewed

Shinoda, M

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. 68 ( 5 ) page： 613-624 1990.10

Long-term variability of the tropical African rainbelt and its relation to rainfall in the Sahel and northern Kalahari Reviewed

Shinoda, M

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. 68 ( 1 ) page： 19-35 1990.2

Annual rainfall variability and its interhemispheric coherence in the semi-arid region of tropical Africa: Data updated to 1987

Shinoda, M

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. Vol. 67 ( 4 ) page： 555-564 1989.8

Wind and moisture anomalies in the Sahelian drought of the early 1980's Reviewed

Shinoda, M

Geographical Review of Japan Vol. 59 (Ser. B) ( 2 ) page： 128-136 1986.12

Rainfall distribution and monsoon circulation over tropical Africa in the 1979 northern summer: Their comparison between East and West Africa

Shinoda, M

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. Vol. 64 ( No. 4 ) page： 547-561 1986.8

Global simultaneity of the abrupt seasonal changes in precipitation during May and June of 1979 Reviewed

Shinoda, M., T. Mikami, K. Iwasaki, H. Kitajima, T. Eguchi, J. Matsumoto, and K. Masuda

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Vol. Vol. 64 ( No. 4 ) page： 531-546 1986.8

Global climatic classification based on seasonal distribution of non-precipitation areas

Eguchi, T., J. Matsumoto, H. Kitajima, K. Iwasaki, M. Shinoda, T. Mikami, and K. Masuda

Geographical Review of Japan Vol. Vol. 59 (Ser. B) ( No. 1 ) page： 43-54 1986.6

アフリカ南東岸域における降水帯の季節移動 Reviewed

篠田雅人

地理学評論 Vol. 58 ( 3 ) page： 135-154 1985.3

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