Language：English   Publisher：The Japan Neurosurgical Society  

<p>Craniopharyngioma (CP) and Rathke's cleft cyst (RCC) are both suprasellar lesions. They are sometimes difficult to distinguish due to their similar findings. We report a case of papillary craniopharyngioma (pCP) with the clinical findings suggesting RCC. A 42-year-old female with intellectual disability presented to our hospital with severe visual dysfunction. Preoperative images revealed a suprasellar cystic lesion without calcification. We performed transsphenoidal surgery. Since the cyst had condensed-milk-like content suggesting RCC, we performed cyst fenestration and wash without removal of the cyst wall. Thereafter, we found fish-egg-like structures on the cyst wall. The histopathological analysis revealed that they had papillary structures surrounded by hyperplastic squamous epithelium with parakeratosis. Immunostaining for BRAF V600E was positive, leading to the diagnosis of pCP. After the surgery, her visual function improved and follow-up Magnetic resonance imaging at 18 months postoperatively showed no apparent recurrence. The presence of condensed-milk-like content suggests a likelihood of RCC indicating that aggressive resection may not be necessary. In contrast, the existence of fish-egg-like structures suggests pCP and requires careful follow-up.</p>

DOI： 10.2176/jns-nmc.2024-0057

PubMed

CiNii Research

Language：English  

DOI： 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.031

PubMed

Language：English   Publisher：Child's Nervous System  

Background: Periventricular pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGG) present a surgical challenge due to their deep-seated location, accessibility, and relationship with the subcortical network connections. Minimally invasive parafascicular approaches with tubular brain retractors (port brain surgery) have emerged, in recent years, as an alternative to conventional microsurgical and endoscopic approaches for removal of periventricular tumors. Objectives: To describe the minimally invasive approach with tubular brain retractors for periventricular pLGG, its technique, applications, safety, and efficacy. Methods: In this article, we describe the port brain surgery techniques for periventricular pLGG as performed in different centers, with different commercialized tubular retractor systems. Illustrative cases followed by a literature review are analyzed, with a detailed description of different approaches or techniques, comparing their advantages and disadvantages with contemporary microsurgical and endoscopic approaches. Conclusions: The port brain surgery with micro-exoscopic vision and endoscopic assistance, for the treatment of deep-seated lesions such as periventricular pLGG, is an alternative for achieving a functionally safe—gross total or subtotal—tumor resection, obtaining adequate tissue for pathological examination. This technique could offer a new dimension for a less-invasive, safe, and effective access to deep-seated tumors, offering the possibility to lower morbidity in experienced hands.

DOI： 10.1007/s00381-024-06417-5

Web of Science

Scopus

PubMed