記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

There has been a lack of studies on bullying in non-western low-income and middle-income countries. This study reported the prevalence of traditional victimization, cybervictimization, and the combination of these, in 13 European and Asian countries, and explored how psychiatric symptoms were associated with victimization. The data for this cross-sectional, school-based study of 21,688 adolescents aged 13-15 were collected from 2011 to 2017. The main outcomes were traditional and cybervictimization obtained from student self-reports. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to assess psychiatric symptoms. Generalized estimating equation and logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). The mean prevalence of any victimization was 28.9%, of traditional victimization only, this was 17.7%, and for cybervictimization only this was 5.1%. Cybervictimization occurred both independently, and in combination with, traditional victimization. The mean prevalence of combined victimization was 6.1%. The mean proportion of those who were cyberbullied only among those who were either cyberbullied only or bullied both traditionally and in cyber was 45.1%. The rates of prevalence varied widely between countries. In the total sample, those who experienced combined victimization, reported the highest internalizing symptoms (girls, OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.22-1.29; boys, OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.25-1.33). The study findings suggest that anti-bullying interventions should include mental health components and target both traditional and cyberbullying. Due to the overlap between these, targeting bullying should primarily focus on how to reduce bullying behavior rather than just focusing on where bullying takes place.

DOI： 10.1007/s00787-021-01779-6

PubMed

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: Research on perceived school safety has been largely limited to studies conducted in Western countries and there has been a lack of large-scale cross-national studies on the topic. METHODS: The present study examined the occurrence of adolescents who felt unsafe at school and the associated factors of perceived school safety in 13 Asian and European countries. The data were based on 21,688 adolescents aged 13-15 (11,028 girls, 10,660 boys) who completed self-administered surveys between 2011 and 2017. Logistic regression analyses were used to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. FINDINGS: The number of adolescents who felt unsafe at school varied widely across countries, with a mean occurrence of 31.4% for the total sample: 31.3% for girls, and 31.1% for boys. The findings revealed strong independent associations between feeling unsafe and individual and school-related factors, such as being bullied, emotional and behavioral problems and feeling that teachers did not care. The study also found large variations in perceived school safety between schools in many countries. CONCLUSION: The findings emphasize the need to create safe educational environments for all students, based on positive relationships with teachers and peers. School-based interventions to prevent bullying and promote mental health should be a natural part of school safety promotion.

DOI： 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.823609

PubMed

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY  

Introduction Despite the high proportion of children and adolescents living in low- and middle-income countries, 95% of all specialized child and adolescent mental health resources are located in high-income countries. To strengthen child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), first it is necessary to complete an assessment of the available services and training programs to determine what is needed, particularly in regions with young populations, such as Southeast Europe, the Far East, and the Middle East. The aim of this article is to compare the status of child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) training programs and the workforce in CAMHS in three geographical regions, to identify similar problems, highlight success stories, and to make recommendations for future studies. Methods This study compared CAP training programs and CAMHS workforce using the World Psychiatric Association, CAP Section's regional studies data. Results This study included data from 44 countries: 18 countries in the Far East, 15 countries in the Middle East, and 11 countries in Southeast Europe. There were significant differences both within, and between, the three included regions with regards to availability and infrastructure of CAP training programs. Besides Greece, all included countries reported the need for more child and adolescent psychiatrists and allied child and adolescent mental health professionals. Discussion There is an urgent need for more qualified child and adolescent psychiatrists and allied professionals in a very large group of countries in three different geographic regions with great differences in religion, culture, and economy.

DOI： 10.1111/appy.12490

Web of Science

記述言語：英語  

DOI： https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.9601

担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER  

Web of Science

担当区分：最終著者   記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：北海道心理学会  

<p><tt>ボンディングとは母親が子どもに対して感じる情緒的絆であり，妊娠中からも生じると考えられる。また，妊娠中のボンディングは産後のボンディングにも影響を与えると考えられている。しかし，妊娠中の胎児へのボンディングに関連する要因については，十分に検討されていない。そこで妊娠中のボンディングに関連する要因を検討するため，質問紙調査を行い，</tt>143 <tt>名の母親（平均年齢</tt>33.9 <tt>歳，平均在胎週数</tt>18.9 <tt>週）が回答した。 重回帰分析を行った所，母親のうつ傾向（</tt><i>β</i> = 0.20, <i>p</i> < .01<tt>）と夫婦関係満足度（</tt><i>β</i> = -0.18, <i>p</i> < .05<tt>）が妊娠中のボンディングに関連している事が明らかになった。この結果から，うつ傾向が高い方や夫婦満足度が低い母親に向けて，妊娠中の介入が必要であると考えられる。</tt></p>

DOI： 10.20654/hps.42.0_1

CiNii Research

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Child Psychiatry and Human Development  

This nationwide population-based register study examined the family and parental risk factors associated with offspring reactive attachment disorder (RAD). We identified 614 children diagnosed with RAD from the Finnish Care Register for Health Care and each case was matched with four controls. Univariate and multivariate models examined the associations between risk factors and RAD. In the multivariate model, offspring RAD was associated with only mother, only father and both parents having psychiatric diagnoses. Increased odds were observed for maternal smoking during pregnancy, single motherhood and paternal age ≥ 45 years. This study provides information on several parental adversities and offspring RAD that have important implications for public health, when planning early prevention and interventions in infant mental health.

DOI： 10.1007/s10578-018-00861-6

Scopus

PubMed

担当区分：責任著者   記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BMC Psychiatry  

Background: Impaired maternal bonding has been associated with antenatal and postnatal factors, especially postpartum depression. Only a few population-based, longitudinal studies have examined the association between maternal depression and bonding in outside western countries. In addition, little is known about the association between psychosocial factors during pregnancy and impaired maternal bonding. The aim of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with impaired maternal bonding 3 months after delivery using Japanese population-based, longitudinal study from pregnancy period to 3 months after delivery. Methods: This study was performed at the public health care center in Hekinan city, Aichi prefecture, Japan. Mothers who participated the infant's health check-up 3 months after delivery from July 2013 to Jun 2015 completed the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) 1 month after delivery. Information was also provided from home visit at 1 month after delivery, birth registration form, and pregnancy notification form. The study included 1060 mothers with a mean age of 29.90 years, who had given birth at a mean of 38.95 weeks. Results: Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the association between antenatal and postnatal factors and impaired maternal bonding. The main findings were that maternal negative feelings about pregnancy (OR = 2.16, 95% CI = 1.02-4.56) and postpartum depression at 1 month after delivery (OR = 7.85, 95% CI = 3.44-17.90) were associated with higher levels of impaired maternal bonding 1 months after delivery. Mothers who had delivered their first child had increased odds of a moderate level of impaired maternal bonding 3 months after delivery (OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.22-2.81). Conclusions: The findings emphasize the importance of identifying mothers with depression and those with maternal negative feelings towards pregnancy to assess possible impaired maternal bonding.

DOI： 10.1186/s12888-019-2068-9

Web of Science

Scopus

PubMed

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Scandinavian Journal of Psychology  

This cross-sectional population-based survey compares the prevalence of self-reported body image and eating distress symptoms among adolescents in Japan and Finland, and associations between emotional/behavioral problems, body image and eating distress from a cross-cultural perspective. The study included 1,840 Japanese and 1,135 Finnish 8th grade students. The self-reported questionnaire included the Body Image and Eating Distress Scale and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The female adolescents from both Finland and Japan reported much greater dissatisfaction with, and concern about, their bodies than the males and Japanese females expressed even higher distress than Finnish females. High levels of body image and eating distress were associated with psychiatric problems measured with the SDQ. There was a significant three-way interaction effect of body image and eating distress, gender and country with SDQ peer problems and prosocial behavior.

DOI： 10.1111/sjop.12485

Web of Science

Scopus

PubMed

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences  

Aim: Data pertaining to child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) training systems are limited as extant research has mostly been derived from one-time data collection. This 5-year follow-up survey collects updated information on CAP training systems in the Far East, allowing for the tracking of system changes over the past 5 years. Methods: Data were obtained from 18 countries, or functionally self-governing areas, in the Far East, 17 of which were also included in the original study. An online questionnaire was completed by leading CAP professionals in each country. Questions were expanded in the present study to capture the contents of CAP training. Results: When compared to data from the original study, there has been progress in CAP training systems in the last 5 years. Specifically, there has been an increase in the number of countries with CAP training programs and national guidelines for the training. In addition, the number of CAP departments/divisions affiliated with academic institutions/universities has increased. Findings from 12 of 18 countries in the present study provide data on clinical contents. All informants of the present study reported the need for more child and adolescent psychiatrists and allied professionals. Conclusion: Despite progress in CAP training systems over the last 5 years, the need for more professionals in child and adolescent mental health care in all the relevant areas in this region have yet to be adequately addressed. Continued national efforts and international collaborations are imperative to developing and sustaining new CAP training systems while facilitating improvements in existing programs.

DOI： 10.1111/pcn.12800

Scopus

PubMed

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Child and Adolescent Mental Health  

Background: No previous population-based studies have examined associations between self-cutting, perceived school safety, and bullying behavior among East Asian adolescents. Method: We examined whether bullying, victimization, and perceived school safety were associated with self-cutting by getting 1865 students with a mean age of 13.9 years (standard deviation 0.2 years) to complete questions on these variables. Psychiatric problems were assessed with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Results: About 5.6% of males and 11.9% females had practiced self-cutting and when we controlled these results for psychiatric symptoms, self-cutting was associated with being both a bully and a victim among males and females. In addition, self-cutting was independently associated with perceived school safety among females. Those who felt unsafe at school and were victimized were much more likely to engage in self-cutting. Conclusions: Self-cutting among Japanese adolescents was linked with bullying behavior and feeling unsafe at school. Secure school environments and school-based antibullying programs could help to prevent adolescent self-injurious behavior.

DOI： 10.1111/camh.12200

Web of Science

Scopus

PubMed

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry  

DOI： 10.1007/s00787-017-1095-7

Scopus

PubMed

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会  

DOI： 10.5926/arepj.57.243

CiNii Books

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

J-GLOBAL

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

CiNii Research

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences  

Aim Despite the general consensus on the importance of youth mental health, the scarcity of child and adolescent mental health services is prominent all over the world. Child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) postgraduate training can play a pivotal role in increasing access to youth mental health services. In comparison to Europe and North America, however, little is reported regarding CAP training in the Far East, one of the most dynamic and rapidly developing world regions with a very young population. This paper presents an original study on the current status of academic child and adolescent psychiatry training across the Far East. Methods We collected data from 17 countries in the Far East using an internally distributed questionnaire to the Consortium members invited for this study, consisting of leading academic child and adolescent psychiatrists in each country. Results Based on informants' input, we found an overall underdevelopment of CAP postgraduate training systems despite CAP's recognition as a subspecialty in 12 of 17 of the nations or functionally self-governing areas in the Far East. Paucity of official guidelines for CAP training was also evident. All informants reported a need for additional child and adolescent mental health professionals. Conclusion There seems to be several obstacles to the development of CAP postgraduate training in the Far East, including stigma towards mental health issues and lack of funding. International collaboration is desired to develop evidence-based and culture-tailored CAP training systems.

DOI： 10.1111/pcn.12248

Web of Science

Scopus

PubMed

担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER SCI LTD  

Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders of childhood, which often continues into adulthood. Methylphenidate is one the most commonly used medication to treat ADHD, however up to 30% of patients do not respond to it.Aims: This paper aims to review studies, which employed neuroimaging to predict treatment response to Methylphenidate in ADHD.Methods: Systematic literature searches were performed using several databases. Selected articles had to describe an original study that identified neuroimaging markers for the prediction of treatment response to Methylphenidate in ADHD.Results: Eighty-three articles were found, of which twelve were selected for the present review. Several neuroimaging markers to predict response to MPH were suggested including DAT status, size of medial prefrontal cortex and corpus callosum.Conclusion: Some promising findings have been identified and they should motivate additional work to establish more reliable neuroimaging markers of treatment response to MPH in ADHD. (C) 2013 European Paediatric Neurology Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ejpn.2013.04.007

Web of Science

PubMed

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科  

This study aimed to examine the frequency of Internet use in female junior high school students. Further, we examined the association between Internet addiction (IA) and mental health problems such as eating problems and self-injurious behavior experiences (self-cutting). The participants were 310 female junior high school students (mean age: 13.9 years), who were required to complete the Japanese Internet Addiction Test (JIAT), and scales on eating problems and self-injurious behavior experiences (self-cutting). Approximately 60% of the participants used the Internet once a week or more. Moreover they often used moving images among other Internet application software. As a result of t-test the high-IA group showed the higher tendency of mental health problems than the low-IA group. Our findings suggest that female junior high school students were familiar with the Internet. The Internet might be a risk factor in aspects of mental health problems. These associations might be influenced by the interpersonal relationship styles of high-IA people.

DOI： 10.18999/nupsych.59.53

CiNii Books

その他リンク： http://hdl.handle.net/2237/17850

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Psychophysiology  

To study the mechanism underlying the influence of psychological pressure on task performance, we investigated the relationship between prefrontal activation, autonomic arousal, and performance in an n-back working memory task with 3 load levels (l-, 2-, and 3-back tasks) under evaluative pressure. The tasks were performed by 32 university students with or without evaluative observation by experimenters. The error rate and prefrontal activation were found to increase with pressure only in the highest load task (3-back). In contrast, autonomic arousal increased with pressure regardless of the task condition. Correlation analysis showed a positive correlation of the error rate with prefrontal activation in the 3-back task and no consistent correlation with autonomic arousal. We concluded that the inhibitory effect of evaluative pressure on task performance is mediated by prefrontal overactivation rather than autonomic arousal. © 2011 Society for Psychophysiological Research.

DOI： 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01220.x

Web of Science

Scopus

PubMed

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

本論では，養育者の精神障害が児の早期発達にどのような影響を及ぼすのかについて，特に母子相互作用に焦点を当てて検討した．産後の精神障害の中でも頻度が高い産後うつ病について取り上げ，父親と乳児の相互作用について検討した．次に，統合失調症を取り上げ，母親から乳児への情緒的絆（bonding）について述べた．最後に最近注目されている胎児プログラミング仮説について紹介した．学内協同研究である．

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：日本語  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：日本語  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The syndrome of periodic ACTH and ADH discharge is a condition involving periodic and frequent vomiting, hypertension, depression, or attacks of somnolence of unknown etiology repeated over long periods in the absence of organic lesions, characterized by episodic discharge of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Research on this disorder to date has centered on the evaluation of biological mechanisms, largely neglecting the association of psychological factors. This paper reports on the therapy of a girl aged 4 years and 7 months at first visit diagnosed with this syndrome. The psychotherapeutic approach led to elimination of symptoms after various pharmacological measures had proven ineffective. Therapy for the mother and child revealed marital discord behind onset of the child's symptoms and alleviation of symptoms paralleling resolution of the conflict, supporting relevance of accounting for the psychological factors in treating this syndrome.

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：日本語  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：日本語  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

担当ページ：341-347   記述言語：日本語

記述言語：日本語

担当ページ：1-184   記述言語：日本語

CiNii Books

記述言語：日本語

記述言語：日本語

CiNii Books

記述言語：日本語

担当ページ：250-264   記述言語：日本語

記述言語：英語

担当ページ：151-164   記述言語：英語

記述言語：日本語

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担当ページ：344-350   記述言語：日本語

担当ページ：224-230   記述言語：日本語

記述言語：日本語

記述言語：日本語

記述言語：日本語

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記述言語：日本語

記述言語：日本語

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会  

DOI： 10.5926/arepj.57.243

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CiNii Research

記述言語：日本語  

J-GLOBAL

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

Web of Science

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：遠見書房  

CiNii Books

記述言語：日本語  

J-GLOBAL

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

Web of Science

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

Web of Science

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

Web of Science

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

Web of Science

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER  

Web of Science

記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：日本児童青年精神医学会  

CiNii Books

その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2011336367

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：WILEY-BLACKWELL  

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