2024/07/19 更新

写真a

エンドウ トモヒロ
遠藤 知弘
ENDO Tomohiro
所属
大学院工学研究科 総合エネルギー工学専攻 エネルギー安全工学 准教授
大学院担当
大学院工学研究科
学部担当
工学部 エネルギー理工学科
職名
准教授
外部リンク

学位 1

  1. 博士(工学) ( 2007年3月   名古屋大学 ) 

研究キーワード 5

  1. 不確かさの定量評価

  2. 未臨界度測定

  3. 臨界安全

  4. 原子炉物理学

  5. データ同化

研究分野 1

  1. エネルギー / 原子力工学  / 原子炉物理学

現在の研究課題とSDGs 2

  1. 燃料デブリの取出・貯蔵における未臨界度測定・臨界安全解析

  2. 核データに起因する不確かさ評価、データ同化による核データ改善

経歴 3

  1. 名古屋大学   工学研究科 総合エネルギー工学専攻 エネルギー安全工学   准教授

    2019年9月 - 現在

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    国名:日本国

  2. 名古屋大学   工学研究科 総合エネルギー工学専攻 エネルギー安全工学   助教

    2017年4月 - 2019年8月

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    国名:日本国

  3. 名古屋大学   工学研究科 マテリアル理工学専攻   助教

    2010年4月 - 2017年3月

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    国名:日本国

学歴 3

  1. 名古屋大学   工学研究科 博士後期課程   マテリアル理工学専攻

    2004年4月 - 2007年3月

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    国名: 日本国

  2. 名古屋大学   工学研究科 博士前期課程   原子核工学専攻

    2002年4月 - 2004年3月

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    国名: 日本国

  3. 名古屋大学   工学部   物理工学科

    1998年4月 - 2002年3月

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    国名: 日本国

所属学協会 2

  1. 日本原子力学会

  2. American Nuclear Society

委員歴 2

  1. 日本原子力学会 論文誌編集委員会   編集委員  

    2013年7月 - 2017年6月   

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    団体区分:学協会

  2. 日本原子力学会プログラム編成ワーキンググループ   プログラム編成委員  

    2011年12月 - 2014年12月   

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    団体区分:学協会

受賞 8

  1. 第50回 日本原子力学会賞 論文賞

    2018年3月   日本原子力学会  

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫, 渡邉 友章

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    受賞区分:学会誌・学術雑誌による顕彰  受賞国:日本国

  2. JNST Most Popular Article Award 2020

    2021年3月   日本原子力学会   Experimental validation of unique combination numbers for third- and fourth-order neutron correlation factors of zero-power reactor noise

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, M. Yamanaka, C.H. Pyeon

     詳細を見る

    受賞区分:学会誌・学術雑誌による顕彰  受賞国:日本国

  3. JNST Most Popular Article Award 2019

    2020年3月   日本原子力学会   Sensitivity Analysis of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant using Perturbation Theory

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto

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    受賞区分:学会誌・学術雑誌による顕彰  受賞国:日本国

    Experimental results of prompt neutron decay constant α is useful information to validate numerical results of ω-eigenvalue for spatial and energetic fundamental mode. In order to accomplish the data assimilation technique using α, it is desirable to establish an efficient numerical calculation method for sensitivity coefficient analysis of α. For this purpose, the numerical calculation method using the first-order perturbation theory is investigated. A specific theoretical formula is derived to evaluate the sensitivity coefficient of α to nuclear data. The derived rigorous formula utilizes forward and adjoint eigenfunctions which consist of neutron flux and delayed neutron precursor densities. Using the prompt approximation, the derived formula can be simplified without the term involving the delayed neutron precursor densities. By calculating α using the multi-energy-group neutron transport code for an ICSBEP benchmark problem, the derived formula for sensitivity analysis using the perturbation theory is verified by comparing with the reference results using the direct method. Consequently, the efficient numerical procedures for uncertainty quantification of α can be established by the aid of the sensitivity coefficients based on the perturbation theory.

  4. 第56回 日本原子力学会賞 論文賞

    2024年3月   日本原子力学会   Uncertainty reduction of sodium void reactivity using data from a sodium shielding experiment

    丸山 修平, 遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

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    受賞区分:国内学会・会議・シンポジウム等の賞  受賞国:日本国

  5. Outstanding reviewer of "Nuclear Engineering and Technology"

    2023年12月   Korean Nuclear Society  

    遠藤 知弘

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    受賞区分:出版社・新聞社・財団等の賞 

    Tomohiro Endo have been selected as one of the "Outstanding Reviewers" for the year of 2023 in recognition of your outstanding efforts, dedication and professionalism.

  6. Outstanding reviewer of "Nuclear Engineering and Technology"

    2022年12月   Korean Nuclear Society  

    遠藤 知弘

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    受賞区分:出版社・新聞社・財団等の賞 

    Tomohiro Endo have been selected as one of the "Outstanding Reviewers" for the year of 2022 in recognition of your outstanding efforts, dedication and professionalism.

  7. 日本原子力学会 第7回 炉物理部会賞

    2014年3月   日本原子力学会炉物理部会  

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    受賞国:日本国

  8. 第38回日本原子力学会賞 奨励賞

    2006年3月   日本原子力学会  

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    受賞国:日本国

▼全件表示

 

論文 106

  1. Bias factor method using random sampling technique 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Tomoaki Watanabe

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   53 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 1494 - 1501   2016年10月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Toward the practical use of the bias factor method for actual light water reactor core analyses, the bias factor method using the random sampling technique is newly proposed. The bias factor method is one of the correction methods using information of E/C values in existing measurable systems, to reduce biases and uncertainties of predicted core characteristics parameters. By the aid of the random sampling technique, our proposed bias factor method can be carried out using only forward calculations without any adjoint calculations, and can easily take into account burnup and thermal-hydraulic feedback effects, which are difficult points in the practical application to actual core analyses. Although the statistical error due to the random sampling technique is inevitable in the proposed method, the statistical error can be simply quantified by the resampling technique such as the bootstrap method. As one of the feasibility studies, effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through a numerical experiment which virtually simulates a typical equilibrium pressurized water reactor core. In this verification problem, it is clarified that E/C values of control rod worth at the beginning of cycle under the hot zero power condition are useful information to reduce biases and uncertainties of predicted assembly-wise power distributions during operation of hot full power.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2015.1126541

    Scopus

    その他リンク: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2015.1126541

  2. Application of dynamic mode decomposition to Rossi-α method in a critical state using file-by-file moving block bootstrap method 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Fuga Nishioka, Akio Yamamoto, Kenichi Watanabe, Cheol Ho Pyeon

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   59 巻 ( 9 ) 頁: 1117 - 1126   2022年9月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    Prompt neutron decay constant α in a critical state is useful information to validate the numerically predicted ratio of the point kinetics parameters βeff/ℓ, where βeff and ℓ are the effective delayed neutron fraction and prompt neutron lifetime, respectively. To directly measure α in a target critical system, this study proposes the application of the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) to the reactor noise analysis based on the Rossi-α method. The DMD-based Rossi-α method enables us to robustly estimate the fundamental mode component of α from the Rossi-α histograms measured using multiple neutron detectors. Furthermore, the file-by-file moving block bootstrap method is newly proposed for the statistical uncertainty quantification of α to prevent huge memory usage when the neutron count rate is high and/or the total measurement time is long. A critical experiment has been conducted at Kyoto University Critical Assembly to demonstrate the proposed method. As a result, the proposed method can uniquely determine the α value of which the statistical uncertainty is smallest. By utilizing this experimental result of α, numerical results of βeff/ℓ ratio using the continuous energy Monte Carlo code MCNP6.2 with recent nuclear data libraries, which are processed by the nuclear data processing code FRENDY, are validated.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2022.2030260

  3. Theoretical Derivation of a Unique Combination Number Hidden in the Higher-Order Neutron Correlation Factors Using the Pál-Bell Equation 招待有り 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Fuga Nishioka, Akio Yamamoto, Kenichi Watanabe, Cheol Ho Pyeon

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   197 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 176 - 188   2023年2月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    The Pál-Bell equation is a backward-type master equation that describes the probability generating function (PGF) of neutron counts in a neutron multiplication system. Thanks to the Pál-Bell equation with the two-forked and the fundamental mode approximations, an analytical solution of PGF of neutron counts in a source-driven subcritical system can be theoretically derived. This theoretical derivation clarifies that the unique combination number of double factorial (2n−3)!! does exist in the ratio of the higher-order neutron correlation factors measured in a critical state even for any kind of fissile and moderator materials. Additionally, the unique combination numbers are experimentally validated for the order 3 ≤ n ≤ 6 through reactor noise measurements in actual subcritical systems. This knowledge can be used to judge whether a target system is in a deep subcritical state or to roughly estimate the magnitude of subcriticality, based on the factorial moments of the measured reactor noise in a zero-power state.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2022.2049992

  4. Data Assimilation Using Subcritical Measurement of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant 招待有り 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   194 巻 ( 11 ) 頁: 1089 - 1104   2020年11月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    The prompt neutron decay constant α in a steady-state subcritical system can be directly measured using a reactor noise analysis method such as the Feynman-α method. To reduce the nuclear data-induced uncertainty of keff for a target system, this study investigates the applicability of data assimilation techniques, i.e., the bias factor method and the cross-section adjustment method, based on a subcritical measurement of α conducted at Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA). The sensitivity coefficients of keff and α with respect to the nuclear data were efficiently estimated using a deterministic SN transport code with first-order perturbation theory. As a result, the a priori relative uncertainty of keff due to the 56-group SCALE covariance data can be reduced if there is strong correlation between the measured α and the target keff. The experimental value of α contributes to improving the nuclear data of total fission spectrum χ and total fission neutron number ν via strong correlations between χ and prompt χp and between ν and prompt νp , by utilizing the sensitivity coefficients of α with respect to prompt χp and νp.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2020.1720499

    Web of Science

    その他リンク: https://doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2020.1720499

  5. Sensitivity Analysis of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant using Perturbation Theory 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   55 巻 ( 11 ) 頁: 1245 - 1254   2018年11月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Experimental results of prompt neutron decay constant α is useful information to validate numerical results of ω-eigenvalue for spatial and energetic fundamental mode. In order to accomplish the data assimilation technique using α, it is desirable to establish an efficient numerical calculation method for sensitivity coefficient analysis of α. For this purpose, the numerical calculation method using the first-order perturbation theory is investigated. A specific theoretical formula is derived to evaluate the sensitivity coefficient of α to nuclear data. The derived rigorous formula utilizes forward and adjoint eigenfunctions which consist of neutron flux and delayed neutron precursor densities. Using the prompt approximation, the derived formula can be simplified without the term involving the delayed neutron precursor densities. By calculating α using the multi-energy-group neutron transport code for an ICSBEP benchmark problem, the derived formula for sensitivity analysis using the perturbation theory is verified by comparing with the reference results using the direct method. Consequently, the efficient numerical procedures for uncertainty quantification of α can be established by the aid of the sensitivity coefficients based on the perturbation theory.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2018.1491902

  6. Comparison of theoretical formulae and bootstrap method for statistical error estimation of Feynman-α method 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   124 巻   頁: 606 - 615   2019年2月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    This paper discusses the statistical error of the variance-to-mean ratio, or the Y value in the Feynman-α method, from a single measurement of reactor noise. As a theoretical approach, two practical theoretical formulae are derived to estimate the statistical error of Y: one is based on the propagation of uncertainty with unbiased estimators for the third-and fourth-order central moments; the other is a simplified formula that reuses the Y value under the fundamental mode approximation, where the subcriticality is approximately less than 10,000 pcm. As a numerical approach, the bootstrap method is improved to efficiently estimate the correlations of Y between different counting gate widths, or covariance matrix Σ_Y , due to the bunching method. Through an actual reactor noise experiment at the Kyoto University Criticality Assembly, the statistical errors of Y using the theoretical formulae and the bootstrap method are validated by comparing the reference statistical errors that are estimated from the multiple experiments of reactor noise. Furthermore, the impact of Σ_Y on the statistical error of the prompt neutron decay constant α is numerically investigated. Consequently, in the case of this experimental analysis, it was confirmed that the bootstrap method with the correlations of Y seems to be slightly better from the viewpoint of the coverage probability of the estimated confidence intervals of α, although the fitting error method without the correlation of Y could be useful for the order estimation of the statistical error of α.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2018.10.032

    Web of Science

    その他リンク: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2018.10.032

  7. Deterministic sampling method using simplex ensemble and scaling method for efficient and robust uncertainty quantification 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Shuhei Maruyama, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   61 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 363 - 374   2024年3月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    Uncertainty quantification (UQ) of the neutron multiplication factor is important to investigate the appropriate safety margin for a target system. Although the random sampling method is a practical and useful UQ method, a large computational cost is required to reduce the statistical error of the estimated uncertainty. Furthermore, if an input variable follows a normal distribution with a large standard deviation, the perturbed input variable by the random sampling method may become a physically inappropriate or negative value. To address these issues for the efficient and robust UQ, a modified deterministic sampling method using the simplex ensemble and the scaling method is proposed. The features of the proposed method are summarized as follows: The sample size is (r+2), where r corresponds to the effective rank of the covariance matrix between the input variables; depending on a situation of target UQ, the amounts of perturbations for the input parameters can be arbitrarily given by the scaling factor method; the scaling factor can be updated to avoid physically inappropriate in the perturbed input variables. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through the UQ of the neutron multiplication factor due to fuel manufacturing uncertainties for a typical PWR pin-cell burnup calculation.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2023.2231931

  8. Experimental validation of unique combination numbers for third- and fourth-order neutron correlation factors of zero-power reactor noise 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Masao Yamanaka, Cheol Ho Pyeon

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   56 巻 ( 4 ) 頁: 322 - 336   2019年4月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Zero-power reactor noise is useful for subcriticality measurements. Based on the nuclear reactor physics and the theory of neutron detection, this paper theoretically clarifies that the third- and fourth-order neutron correlation factors Y_3 and Y_4 can be expressed as functions of the second-order neutron correlation factor Y. In particular, if the neutron-counting gate width is sufficiently large, the saturation values Y_3⁄Y^2 and Y_4⁄Y^3 are almost equal to the unique combination numbers, ‘3’ and ‘15,’ for a source-driven subcritical system, where the subcriticality is less than 10000 pcm. These unique combination numbers, ‘3’ and ‘15,’ for Y_3⁄Y^2 and Y_4⁄Y^3 were validated using actual zero-power reactor noise measurements carried out at the Kyoto University Criticality Assembly. In this study, the estimation of statistical errors and correlations between different gate widths owing to the bunching method was achieved by the moving block bootstrap method. For a sufficiently long measured reactor noise in a steady and unperturbed state, a statistical test for the evaluation of the critical state and the absolute measurement of subcriticality can be carried out by statistically quantifying the difference between the measurement value of Y_3⁄Y^2 and the unique combination number.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1580625

    Web of Science

    その他リンク: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2019.1580625

  9. Confidence interval estimation by bootstrap method for uncertainty quantification using random sampling method 招待有り 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Tomoaki Watanabe, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   52 巻 ( 7-8 ) 頁: 993 - 999   2015年8月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Confidence interval estimation by the bootstrap method is investigated for the uncertainty quantification of neutronics calculation using the random sampling method. The random sampling method is a simple and practical technique to quantify an uncertainty (standard deviation) of the target parameter calculated by a core analysis code. It is noted that a statistical error is inevitably included in the estimated uncertainty because of the probabilistic method using random numbers. In order to estimate the statistical error of uncertainty, we focus on the bootstrap method. The bootstrap method is one of the resampling techniques to evaluate variance and confidence interval of a sample estimate (e.g. variance) without the assumption of normality. Through a lattice burnup calculation for a simplified boiling water reactor (BWR) fuel assembly, it is verified that the bootstrap method can reasonably estimate the confidence interval of uncertainty of infinite neutron multiplication factor (k(inf)) due to covariance data of JENDL-4.0. In the case of this problem, the distribution of k(inf) is well approximated by a normal distribution; thus, the confidence interval of uncertainty can be also estimated by the aid of chi-squared distribution. The merit using the bootstrap method is to simply estimate the confidence interval of uncertainty without the assumption of normality.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2015.1034216

    Web of Science

  10. Detected-neutron multiplication factor measured by neutron source multiplication method 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Yamane

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   38 巻 ( 11 ) 頁: 2417 - 2427   2011年11月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    An alternative definition of neutron multiplication factor measured by the neutron source multiplication (NSM) method is newly proposed. This newly defined neutron multiplication factor, kdet, is derived on the basis of neutron detection process in a subcritical system with an external neutron source. The definition of kdet is expressed as a ratio of total number of detected fission-neutrons to total number of detected all neutrons. In this paper, a heuristic derivation of kdet is presented, and another interpretation of kdet is explained by using the detector importance function. Based on the idea of kdet, the measurement principle of NSM method is reinterpreted, and the correction factors in the NSM method are clarified. In order to verify our proposed NSM method, numerical analysis of the NSM method is carried out. The numerical results suggest that target neutron multiplication factors of the NSM method can be well estimated even without any corrections by putting a neutron detector where the effective neutron multiplication factor keff is well approximated by kdet.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2011.01.007

    Scopus

  11. Development of new solid angle quadrature sets to satisfy even- and odd-moment conditions 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   44 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 1249 - 1258   2007年10月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    In this paper, we propose new solid angle quadrature sets named EON for the SN method. The EON quadrature sets are developed for the 3-D xyz geometry, and satisfy not only even-moment conditions but also odd-moment conditions for direction cosines over an octant of the sphere. We can accurately calculate the numerical integration of the polynomial of direction cosines using EON. We verify the effectiveness of EON through the 2-D bulk shield problem and the 3-D neutron transport benchmark problems. The verification results indicate that the angular discretization error of EON is much smaller than that of the conventional level symmetric quadrature set.

    DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2007.9711368

    Scopus

  12. Nuclear education programs with reactor laboratory experiments at zero-powered research reactor facilities in Japan 査読有り 国際誌

    Cheol Ho Pyeon, Tomohiro Endo, Go Chiba, Kenichi Watanabe, Genichiro Wakabayashi

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   204 巻   頁: 110531 - 110531   2024年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    Reactor laboratory experiments are conducted in zero-powered research reactor facilities, at the University Teaching and Research Reactor (UTR in Kindai University: UTR-KINKI) and at Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA), together with nuclear education through reactor physics experiments for university students. The experimental programs designed for undergraduate and graduate students at UTR-KINKI are classified into basic, intermediate, and advanced levels according to student coursework in subjects related to reactor physics and radiation detection; also developed is a curriculum of experimental programs to meet student needs. A new educational program is provided at KUCA, covering exponential experiments and uranium enrichment measurements. The range of the systematic development of programs for reactor laboratory experiments is extensive, covering reactor physics experiments and radiation detection. Notably, incorporating subcriticality measurements by the Feynman-α method in the UTR-KINKI core into the program offers outstanding opportunities for direct experience with measurement and data processing methods that involve critical approach monitoring of fuel debris. Introducing subcritical measurements is conducive to the fostering experts with an interest in criticality safety.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110531

  13. Quantifying uncertainty induced by scattering angle distribution using maximum entropy method 査読有り 国際誌

    Shuhei Maruyama, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   205 巻   頁: 110591   2024年9月

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    担当区分:最終著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    This study developed a new method for evaluating the uncertainty in reactor core/shielding characteristics attributable to the scattering angle distribution in the combined method of the continuous energy Monte Carlo (CEMC) transport calculations and the random sampling (RS) technique based on nuclear data covariances. Recent advances in computer performance have made it possible to evaluate the nuclear data-induced uncertainty with high accuracy using the Monte Carlo method. The total Monte Carlo (TMC) method is a typical uncertainty quantification method that relies entirely on the Monte Carlo method. Another representative Monte Carlo-based uncertainty quantification method is the combination method of the RS technique based on nuclear data covariances and CEMC transport calculations (CEMC-RS). CEMC-RS has the advantage that the uncertainty can be quantified even if one is not familiar with nuclear data measurement and evaluation, as long as the nuclear data covariances are available. However, no method has been established to quantify the uncertainty in CEMC-RS, despite the fact that the uncertainty due to the scattering angle distribution is non-negligible in fast reactor core analysis and shielding analysis. This study introduces a new approach for uncertainty quantification related to scattering angle distribution in CEMC-RS, utilizing the maximum entropy method. The effectiveness of this method was verified through comparison with results from the classical deterministic uncertainty quantification approach based on generalized perturbation theory. Overall, this method offers a more accurate tool for nuclear engineers and researchers in evaluating and managing uncertainties in reactor design and safety analysis.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110591

  14. Flux distribution tallies using proper orthogonal decomposition in Monte Carlo calculations 査読有り 国際誌

    Ryoichi Kondo, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   xx 巻 ( x ) 頁: xxx - xxx   2024年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    In this paper, a new tallying method for a neutron flux distribution using the proper orthogonal decomposition is proposed for dimensionality reduction. The target spatial flux distribution is expanded by orthogonal basis vectors. Expansion coefficients are tallied during the random walk of the Monte Carlo calculation. The orthogonal basis vectors are extracted from the pre-calculated snapshots by the singular value decomposition. The proposed method is verified in the multi-group Monte Carlo calculation with the one-dimensional heterogeneous whole core geometry as a feasibility study. The flux distribution for each of the assemblies and energy groups is expanded by the basis vectors. The fewer basis vectors obtained from snapshots can reconstruct the target distribution well compared with the conventional Legendre polynomials used in the functional expansion tallies. The dimension of the solution in the proposed method is reduced by a factor of twenty compared with the conventional cell tally. In addition, the statistical error is reduced through dimensionality reduction thanks to the methodological feature of the proposed method. The results indicate that the proposed method has the capability of dimensionality reduction to tally the finely discretized flux distribution.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2024.2365445

  15. Impact of Uncertainty Reduction on Lead-Bismuth Coolant in Accelerator-Driven System Using Sample Reactivity Experiments 査読有り 国際誌

    Ryota Katano, Akito Oizumi, Masahiro Fukushima, Cheol Ho Pyeon, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   198 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 1215 - 1234   2024年6月

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    担当区分:最終著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    In this study, we have demonstrated that data assimilation (DA) using lead and bismuth sample reactivities measured in the Kyoto University Critical Assembly A-core can successfully reduce the uncertainty of the coolant void reactivity in accelerator-driven systems (ADSs) derived from inelastic scattering cross sections of lead and bismuth. We reevaluated and highlighted the experimental uncertainties and correlations of the sample reactivities for the DA formula. We used the MCNP6.2 code to evaluate the sample reactivities and their uncertainties and performed DA using the reactor analysis code system MARBLE. The high-sensitivity coefficients of the sample reactivities to lead and bismuth allowed us to reduce the cross-section–induced uncertainty of the void reactivity of the ADS from 6.3% to 4.8%, achieving a provisional target accuracy of 5% in this study. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the uncertainties arising from other dominant factors, such as minor actinides and steel, can be effectively reduced by using integral experimental data sets for the unified cross-section dataset ADJ2017.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2023.2246779

  16. Development of nuclear data processing code FRENDY version 2 査読有り 国際誌

    Kenichi Tada, Akio Yamamoto, Satoshi Kunieda, Chikara Konno, Ryoichi Kondo, Tomohiro Endo, Go Chiba, Michitaka Ono, Masayuki Tojo

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   61 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 830 - 839   2024年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Nuclear data processing is important to connect evaluated nuclear data libraries and radiation transport codes. The nuclear data processing code FRENDY version 1 was released in 2019 to generate ACE formatted cross section files with simple input data. After we released FRENDY version 1, many functions were developed, e.g., neutron multi-group cross section generation, explicit consideration of the resonance interference effect among different nuclides in a material, adaptive setting of the background cross sections, consideration of the resonance upscattering, ACE file perturbation, statistical uncertainty quantification of probability table, and modification of ENDF-6 formatted file. FRENDY version 2 was released including these new functions. It generates GENDF and MATXS formatted neutron multi-group cross section files from an ACE formatted cross section file or an evaluated nuclear data file. This paper explains the features of the new functions implemented in FRENDY version 2 and the verification of the neutron multigroup cross section generation function of this code.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2023.2278600

  17. Deterministic Transport Calculation Method for Statistical Geometry with Small Fuel Particles 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Satoshi Takeda, Hiroki Koike, Kazuya Yamaji, Koji Asano

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   198 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 981 - 992   2024年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A deterministic transport calculation method is proposed for the treatment of dispersed fuel particles in a fuel compact/fuel pebble of a typical high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel. The random distribution of fuel particles was considered using the statistical geometry (STG) method, which is widely used in the Monte Carlo method. A long-ray trace, which represents a neutron flight path, was considered, and the segment lengths and material distributions on the ray trace were randomly sampled using STG. Then a conventional transport sweep, as used in the method of characteristics, was performed along the ray trace. The proposed deterministic statistical geometry (DSTG) method can calculate the flux spatial distribution in a heterogeneous geometry containing randomly dispersed fuel particles and the surrounding graphite matrix, which is consistent with the STG in a Monte Carlo method. The validity of the DSTG method was confirmed through sensitivity calculations and comparisons with a multigroup Monte Carlo method that utilizes STG. The proposed method can be used for the homogenization of heterogeneous structures inside a fuel compact or fuel pebble as an alternative to conventional deterministic unit cell calculations that consider fuel particles and the surrounding matrix in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuels.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2023.2230414

  18. Limited linear source approximation with Edge Detection for Convergence Stability of Method of Characteristics 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio YAMAMOTO, Tomohiro ENDO, Go CHIBA

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   xx 巻 ( xx ) 頁: xxx - xxx   2024年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    A new implementation of the limited linear source approximation (LLSA) is proposed. The LLSA was previously proposed to eliminate local negative source in flux regions to mitigate numerical instability of the method of characteristics (MOC) with linear source approximation (LSA). In the present LLSA implementation, the convex edges of flux regions are used to check the local negative source to decrease the computational load. The present method is implemented in the transport code GENESIS and its effectiveness is verified through the two dimensional C5G7 benchmark problem and the simplified two-dimensional high-temperature engineering test reactor core. The calculation results indicate that the present LLSA implementation efficiently mitigates the numerical instability of MOC with LSA. Additional computational time is less than 1% of total computation time.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2024.2341776

  19. Application of neutron current method for Dancoff factor estimation of fuel particles in double-heterogeneous fuel 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   61 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 354 - 362   2024年3月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    An evaluation method of Dancoff factors of fuel particles in a typical fuel element of a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) is proposed based on the neutron current method that is widely used for lattice physics calculations of light water reactors. The first level of heterogeneity, i.e. dispersed fuel particles in graphite matrix, is treated by the deterministic statistical geometry (DSTG) method. The homogenized cross-sections of dispersed fuel particles are provided to the second level of heterogeneity, i.e. fuel compacts in a fuel element or a fuel pebble. The validity of the present method is confirmed through the comparison with the reference Dancoff factor obtained by the Monte Carlo and the neutron current methods, which explicitly treats the double heterogeneity. The comparison is carried out for a fuel element simulating the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR), which adopts a typical prismatic fuel element. The numerical results indicate that the present method well reproduces the reference Dancoff factor under various packing fractions. Since the present method can handle flexible geometry and its computation time is short, the present method will be a candidate for the Dancoff factor evaluation method in design calculations of HTGR.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2023.2231462

  20. Uncertainty reduction of sodium void reactivity using data from a sodium shielding experiment 査読有り 国際誌

    Shuhei Maruyama, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   61 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 31 - 43   2024年1月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    This study investigated the feasibility of reducing the uncertainty associated with fast-reactor-core design by sharing an experimental database between different fields (e.g. reactor physics and radiation shielding) using data assimilation techniques. As the first step in this study, we focused on the ORNL sodium shielding experiment and investigated the possibility of using the experimental data to reduce the uncertainty in sodium void reactivity (SVR), which is the most important safety parameter for sodium-cooled fast reactors. A sensitivity analysis based on the Generalized Perturbation Theory was performed for the sodium shielding experiment. Using the sensitivity coefficients evaluated here and those of the sodium void reactivity previously evaluated by the JAEA, we showed that sodium shielding experimental data can contribute to the uncertainty reduction of SVR by adopting the cross-section adjustment method. Based on this study, the uncertainty reduction effect is expected to be significant, especially for SVR dominated by neutron-leakage phenomena. Although new reactor physics experimental data on SVR may be difficult to obtain, the results of this study suggest that data from sodium shielding experiments can partially substitute for this role. This study demonstrated the value of the mutual use of integral experimental data in fast reactor designs.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2023.2244512

  21. Sensitivity analysis of risk assessment for continuous Markov process Monte Carlo method using correlated sampling method 査読有り 国際誌

    Yuki Morishita, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   60 巻 ( 12 ) 頁: 1573 - 1585   2023年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    The correlated sampling method is applied to the continuous Markov-chain Monte-Carlo (CMMC) method to efficiently perform sensitivity analysis of input parameters such as the failure rate of safety components. In the correlated sampling method, the original and the perturbed samples are assumed to trace an identical accident sequence, but the weight of the perturbed sample is adjusted to incorporate the variation of input data. The present method is applied to the sensitivity analysis of the safety evaluation of spent fuel pools. The result indicates that the sensitivity analysis for the CMMC coupling method can be efficiently carried out using the correlated sampling method.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2023.2231464

  22. An estimation method for an unknown covariance in cross-section adjustment based on unbiased and consistent estimator 査読有り 国際誌

    Shuhei Maruyama, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   60 巻 ( 11 ) 頁: 1372 - 1385   2023年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    A new estimation method of an unknown covariance in the cross-section adjustment method for the development of an application library is proposed. The unknown covariance is defined by the difference between the true covariance (the population covariance) and a prior covariance assumed by an analyst. The unknown covariance is estimated using an empirical covariance consistent with the observed data. To estimate the unknown covariance, an unbiased and consistent estimator in regression analysis has been incorporated into the conventional cross-section adjustment. This estimator does not require assumptions for the probability distribution of the observation data. The statistical properties of this estimator were numerically verified. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method was confirmed by another numerical test using actual integral experimental data. In the second numerical test, the modeling uncertainty (covariance) due to the deterministic analysis method was assumed to be unknown. The results showed that the proposed method could practically estimate the unknown covariance and adjusted cross-sections using only prior information on covariances.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2023.2203707

  23. Impact of nuclear data revised from JENDL-4.0 to JENDL-5 on PWR spent fuel nuclide composition 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomoaki Watanabe, Kenichi Tada, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamo

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   60 巻 ( 11 ) 頁: 1386 - 1396   2023年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    The burnup calculations for estimating the nuclide composition of the spent fuel are highly dependent on nuclear data. Many nuclides in the latest version of the Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library JENDL-5 were modified from JENDL-4.0 and the modification affects the burnup calculations. This study confirmed the validity of JENDL-5 in the burnup calculations. The PIE data of Takahama-3 was used for the validation. The effect of modifications of the parameters, e.g., cross sections and fission yields, from JENDL-4.0 to JENDL-5 on the nuclide compositions was quantitatively investigated. The calculation results showed that JENDL-5 has a similar performance to JENDL-4.0. The calculation results also revealed that the modifications of the cross sections of actinide nuclides, fission yields, and thermal scattering low data of hydrogen in H2O affected the nuclide compositions of PWR spent fuels.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2023.2201603

  24. Convergence behavior of statistical uncertainty in probability table for cross section in unresolved resonance region 査読有り 国際誌

    Kenichi Tada, Tomohiro Endo

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   60 巻 ( 11 ) 頁: 1397 - 1405   2023年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    The probability table method is a well-known method for addressing self-shielding effects in the unresolved resonance region. A long computational time is required to generate the table. The effective way to reduce the generation time is the reduction of the number of ladders. The purpose of this study is the estimation of the optimal number of ladders using the statistical uncertainty in the probability table. To this end, the statistical uncertainty quantification method of the probability table was developed and the convergence behavior of the statistical uncertainty was investigated. The product of the probability and the average cross section was considered the target of the statistical uncertainty. The convergence behavior was investigated by using Sr-90, U-235, and U-238 from JENDL-4.0. The calculation results revealed that the convergence rate of the statistical uncertainty was different in each nuclide and it was affected by the average level spacing and the average reduced neutron width. The generation time of the probability table was less than half when the input parameter for the iteration condition was changed from the number of ladders to the tolerance value. The developed method leads to the efficient generation of probability tables and the reduction of processing time.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2023.2204102

  25. Comparison of internal boundary conditions for optical diffusion calculations considering reflection and refraction 査読有り 国際誌

    Toranosuke Amano, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Optics Continuum   2 巻 ( 7 ) 頁: 1540 - 1560   2023年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    A method to treat the internal boundary condition in an optical diffusion calculation is proposed and is compared with the conventional methods. One of the existing internal boundary conditions is Haskel's method, which uses the effective reflection coefficient for partial currents. However, Haskel's method ignores incoming partial currents from the adjacent mesh in its derivation. As a result, the accuracy at the internal boundary is lower. This paper proposes a method to improve the accuracy by iteratively updating the effective reflection coefficient for partial current. The proposed method was applied to the benchmark calculations on a one-dimensional slab geometry and its accuracy was confirmed by comparing it with the reference solution obtained by the Monte Carlo code MCML, along with the previously proposed Haskel's method and Aronson's method. As a result, it was confirmed that the proposed method is more accurate than Haskel's method at the internal boundary and gives the same result as Aronson's method. The convergence of the effective reflection coefficient using iterative calculations in the proposed method was good.

    DOI: 10.1364/optcon.492445

  26. A Feynman-α analysis ranging over time constants of delayed neutrons based on time-sequence counting data consecutively acquired for a very long time 査読有り 国際誌

    Sin-Ya Hohara, Tomohiro Endo, Kazuki Takahashi, Kunihiro Nakajima, Atsushi Sakon, Tadafumi Sano, Kengo Hashimoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   60 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 724 - 730   2023年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    Time-sequence counting data of a neutron counter were acquired for 17 consecutive days at shutdown state of UTR-KINKI reactor and then a Feynman-α analysis over a very wide gate width range was carried out to give light on a delayed-neutron contribution of all precursors, where statistical error of the correlation amplitude Y was estimated using the bootstrap method. A first plateau of the Y could be observed in a gate width range of several hundred milliseconds. With an enlargement of gate width beyond a time constant of prompt neutrons, the Y monotonically increased above the first plateau of prompt neutrons. Enlarging gate width beyond 100 s, the Y seemed to approach a second plateau of delayed neutrons. The second plateau originated from the delayed neutrons released from the longest-life Br87. In the gate width range beyond 100 s, however, the statistical error increased sharply. The increasing error indicates a statistical limit resulting from the present measurement time. A value Yp of the first plateau of prompt neutrons was determined from another Feynman- analysis confined to a short gate width range and the Y was divided by the plateau’s value Yp to eliminate an unknown detection efficiency. The Y-to-Yp ratio was calculated using several sets of delayed-neutron group parameters for thermal fission of U235 nuclide, to validate these sets by comparing with the measured ratio to which all precursors contributed. The ratios calculated using Keepin’s 6-group and Spriggs’ 8-group parameters agreed very well with the measured ratio in a gate width range up to 100 s and consequently these parameters could be validated. However, the ratios calculated using the other sets were in a very poor agreement with the measured ratio in the gate width range.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2022.2138601

  27. Development of ACE file perturbation tool using FRENDY 査読有り 国際誌

    Kenichi Tada, Ryoichi Kondo, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   60 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 624 - 631   2023年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    The sensitivity analysis and the uncertainty quantification play an important role in improving the evaluated nuclear data library. The current computational performance enables us to perform sensitivity analysis and uncertainty quantification using continuous energy Monte Carlo calculation codes. The ACE file perturbation tool was developed for these calculations using modules of FRENDY. This tool perturbs the microscopic cross section, the number of neutrons per fission, and the fission spectrum. The uncertainty quantification using the random sampling method is also available if the user prepares the covariance matrices. The uncertainty of k eff using the ACE file perturbation tool was compared to the current sensitivity analysis codes SCALE/TSUNAMI and MCNP/KSEN. The comparison results indicated that the random sampling method using this tool accurately estimates the uncertainty of k eff. The ACE file perturbation tool is included in the current version of FRENDY.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2022.2130463

  28. Efficient reduced order model based on the proper orthogonal decomposition for time-dependent MOC calculations 査読有り 国際誌

    Kosuke Tsujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   60 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 343 - 357   2023年3月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    An efficient reduced order model (ROM) for time-dependent transport calculations using the method of characteristics (MOC) is proposed. In the present ROM, the flux distributions and the net neutron currents between the adjacent unstructured mesh regions are taken from the MOC solution. Then, the coefficient matrices for the MOC-equivalent diffusion equation are reconstructed from them. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is applied for the MOC-equivalent diffusion equation to reduce the degree of freedoms (DOFs) using the orthogonal bases obtained by the singular value decomposition (SVD) for the sampled MOC solution. The accuracy and computation time of the present ROM are verified in the C5G7-TD 2D benchmark problem. The calculation results show that the present ROM enables us approximately 5000–6000 times faster computation than the full order model (FOM) for kinetic calculations itself in the present calculation condition. The present method can be substituted as real-time simulations without the spatial homogenization when typical flux distributions and the net neutron currents of a target problem can be precalculated.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2022.2097963

  29. Nuclear data adjustment using a deterministic sampling method with unscented transformation 査読有り 国際誌

    Yuhei Fukui, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   60 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 238 - 250   2023年3月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    A nuclear data adjustment method using a deterministic sampling method based on an unscented transform was developed, and its validity was confirmed through a twin experiment using a critical benchmark problem. Conventional nuclear data adjustment methods require sensitivity analysis using generalized perturbation theory or many forward calculations using stochastically sampled nuclear data. To address this issue, this study focused on unscented transform-based sampling (UTS), which is used in uncertainty quantification. Based on the UTS, perturbed nuclear data can be deterministically sampled to reproduce the population covariance matrix with minimum sample size. Therefore, UTS can significantly reduce the computational cost compared to conventional nuclear data adjustment using random sampling (RS). Furthermore, the UTS was improved to prevent the sampling of negative nuclear data while accurately reproducing the population covariance matrix. The proposed method was applied to the numerical experiment of Godiva, and the adjusted nuclear data were compared with those obtained using conventional methods. Consequently, it was demonstrated that UTS can adjust nuclear data at a lower computational cost than RS.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2022.2095051

  30. Implementation of Resonance Upscattering Treatment in FRENDY Nuclear Data Processing System 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Go Chiba, Kenichi Tada

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   196 巻 ( 11 ) 頁: 1267 - 1279   2022年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    The resonance upscattering effect (the thermal agitation effect) is implemented in the generation capability of multigroup neutron cross sections of the FRENDY nuclear data processing system. The resonance upscattering effect is considered by (1) the variation of self-shielding factors (effective cross sections) due to the change in the ultra-fine group spectrum and (2) the variation of group-to-group elastic scattering cross sections. Since the upscattering effect is considered in the ultra-fine group spectrum calculation, an iteration calculation is necessary to consider the upscattering. The impacts of the iteration strategy (Jacobi or Gauss-Seidel), as well as the number of iterations, are discussed. In the verification calculations, impacts on the ultra-fine group spectrum, effective cross sections, and neutronics characteristics (the Doppler effect) are confirmed. The effect of energy group structure and the impact of resonance upscattering treatments on the Doppler effect through the variation of effective cross sections and the elastic scattering matrix are investigated. The results indicate that FRENDY can provide appropriate multigroup cross sections considering the resonance upscattering effect.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2022.2087833

  31. Sensitivity Coefficient Evaluation of an Accelerator-Driven System Using ROM-Lasso Method 招待有り 査読有り 国際誌

    Ryota Katano, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   196 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 1194 - 1208   2022年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    We propose the use of reduced-order modeling to improve the sensitivity coefficient evaluation method based on Lasso-type penalized linear regression. In this method, cross sections of interest are uniformly randomly sampled, and corresponding perturbed core analyses are performed. The sensitivity coefficients of the higher-dimensional model are expanded by the active subspace (AS) attained by the lower-dimensional model, and the expansion coefficients are estimated by the Lasso regression. In addition, AS bases can be flexibly chosen according to neutronics parameters of interest. We conducted a verification calculation for an accelerator-driven system and clarified that the proposed method successfully reduces the calculation cost by a couple of orders of magnitude compared with the direct method. The proposed method can be used to practically evaluate the sensitivity coefficients of various parameters.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2022.2067447

  32. Improvements in Computational Efficiency for Resonance Calculation Using Energy Spectrum Expansion Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Ryoichi Kondo, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Satoshi Takeda, Hiroki Koike, Kazuya Yamaji, Koji Asano

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   196 巻 ( 7 ) 頁: 769 - 791   2022年7月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Improvements in computational efficiency for the Resonance calculation using energy Spectrum Expansion (RSE) method are proposed in order to increase the applicability of the method for core nuclear analyses. First, efficient treatment of the neutron source for the RSE method has been newly developed. This is a balanced approach from the viewpoints of computation time and memory size, in comparison with the other approaches mentioned in a previous study [R. KONDO et al., “A New Resonance Calculation Method Using Energy Expansion Based on a Reduced Order Model,” Nucl. Sci. Eng., 195, 694 (2021)]. Second, low-rank approximation has been applied to the RSE method considering the deficit ratio of the singular value for the orthogonal basis. Computation time was reduced by ~68% while maintaining sufficient accuracy of effective cross sections. Third, the impacts of the discretization parameters in the method of characteristics on the RSE method have been investigated, and coarser conditions of the parameters were found to be appropriate from the viewpoints of computation time and accuracy of effective cross sections. Finally, RSE calculations with these improvements have been performed for the fuel assembly geometry of a light water reactor. The computation time was reduced by ~70%, and the data size of the scattering cross-section moments was approximately 3900 times smaller in comparison with the RSE calculation without the improvements.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2021.2025297

  33. Impact of Angular and Spatial Source Distribution Approximations on Convergence Performance of Nonlinear Acceleration Methods for MOC in Slab Geometry 査読有り 国際誌

    Yoshiki Oshima, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   196 巻 ( 4 ) 頁: 379 - 394   2022年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    The convergence performance of nonlinear acceleration methods for the method of characteristics (MOC) with flat source (FS) approximation (FS MOC) or linear source (LS) approximation (LS MOC) is numerically investigated by focusing on the spatial and angular approximations in the acceleration calculations. The convergence of nonlinear acceleration depends on the consistency of the calculation models between the higher-order and lower-order (acceleration) methods. The convergence of four acceleration methods is evaluated to clarify the relationship between model consistency and convergence performance. These methods consist of FS or LS for the spatial source distribution and P1 or discrete angle for the angular distribution, i.e., (1) FS analytic coarse mesh finite difference (ACMFD) acceleration (FS ACMFD), (2) LS ACMFD, (3) FS angular-dependent discontinuity factor MOC (ADMOC) acceleration (FS ADMOC), and (4) LS ADMOC. The ACMFD and ADMOC accelerations are based on P1 and discrete angle approximations, respectively. The FS MOC and LS MOC are considered higher-order methods. The FS MOC and LS MOC with five acceleration methods, i.e., the aforementioned four acceleration methods and the conventional coarse mesh finite difference acceleration method, are used to perform fixed-source calculations in one-group one-dimensional homogeneous slab geometry, and the spectral radii are numerically evaluated. The numerical results indicate that (1) the nonlinear acceleration methods that are unconditionally stable for FS MOC also show similar convergence properties for LS MOC in one-dimensional slab geometry; (2) better convergence is observed when the consistency of higher- and lower-order models is high; and (3) when a coarse mesh is optically thick, the spatial homogenization degrades the convergence performance, even if spatial and angular approximations are consistent between the higher- and lower-order models.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2021.1982549

  34. Applicability of Dynamic Mode Decomposition to Estimate Fundamental Mode Component of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant from Experimental Data 査読有り 国際誌

    Fuga Nishioka, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Masao Yamanaka, Cheol Ho Pyeon

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   196 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 133 - 143   2022年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    To robustly estimate the fundamental mode component of prompt neutron decay constant α in a subcritical system, dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is applied to time-series data obtained by the pulsed-neutron source (PNS) and Rossi-α methods. For the statistical uncertainty quantification of α by DMD, randomly sampled virtual data are used for the DMD procedure. The applicability of DMD is demonstrated by analyzing the experimental results by the PNS and Rossi-α methods, which are performed at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA). When applying the DMD to the PNS and Rossi-α experimental data, a constant signal was added to the experimental data to remove the background constant component. The application results indicate that DMD enables one to robustly estimate the fundamental mode component of α in the PNS and Rossi-α methods.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2021.1968225

  35. Adaptive setting of background cross sections for generation of effective multi-group cross sections in FRENDY nuclear data processing code 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Kenichi Tada

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   58 巻 ( 12 ) 頁: 1343 - 1350   2021年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    An adaptive setting method of background cross sections is implemented to FRENDY/MG, which is a multi-group neutron cross section generation module, for accurate interpolation of self-shielding factors with a minimum number of background cross sections. Since the dependence of self-shielding factors on background cross section is significantly different among energy group, reaction type, and nuclide, appropriate setting of background cross sections usually requires considerable works. In the present adaptive setting method, the range of background cross section is initially divided into 10 equal intervals and unnecessary background cross section points are eliminated. Then interpolation accuracy at each interval is tested. If the interpolation accuracy in an interval is not sufficient, the interval is successively halved until sufficient interpolation accuracy is obtained. For accurate interpolation of self-shielding factor or reaction rates, the monotone cubic interpolation is used. Verification calculations are carried out for all isotopes in JENDL-4.0. Calculation results indicate that the present method provides an appropriate set of background cross sections while satisfying input error tolerance for self-shielding factors or reaction rates. Typical numbers of background cross sections are from 10 to 25 when the monotone cubic interpolation and error tolerance of 0.01 for self-shielding factors are used.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2021.1944930

  36. Application of continuous Markov-chain Monte-Carlo method to multi-unit risk evaluations considering interdependence of accident progression among multiple units 査読有り 国際誌

    Kento Sawada, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Chikahiro Sato, Keisuke Maeda, Sunghyon Jang

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   58 巻 ( 12 ) 頁: 1308 - 1317   2021年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    The accident in Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plants reconfirms the necessity of the safety assessment considering multiple nuclear reactor units. However, consideration of the interdependency among safety systems or events in multiple units as well as the time dependency of accident progressions is difficult in the conventional event tree method, which is widely used in probabilistic risk assessments. Recently, the continuous Markov-chain Monte-Carlo (CMMC) method coupled with a plant safety analysis or a severe accident analysis code has been paid attention to address these issues. In the present study, the CMMC coupling method is applied to the risk assessment of multiple units to clarify the benefits and issues to be resolved of this method. Since the CMMC coupling method requires many executions of an accident analysis code, a meta-model that simplifies systems and physical phenomena in accidents is used in this study to reduce computational cost. Furthermore, the inverse transform sampling method is newly adapted. Numerical analyses of BWR accident under station blackout with loss of cooling capability are carried out considering the correlation among the availabilities of mitigation systems. The results suggested that the CMMC coupling method can quantitatively treat the interdependency and time dependency among events in multiple units.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2021.1940341

  37. Multi-group neutron cross section generation capability for FRENDY nuclear data processing code 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Kenichi Tada, Go Chiba, Tomohiro Endo

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   58 巻 ( 11 ) 頁: 1165 - 1183   2021年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    The multi-group cross-section generation capability for neutrons is implemented in the FRENDY nuclear data processing code. ACE-formatted files are used as the source of nuclear data instead of ENDF-formatted files since FRENDY already has the capability to generate pointwise cross sections in the ACE format. The several distinguished features are implemented for the multi-group generation capability, e.g. explicit consideration of resonance interference effect among nuclides, enhanced resonance treatment for various nuclear reactions, and accurate numerical integration of thermal cross sections. Verification calculations of the newly implemented capability are carried out through the comparison with the NJOY nuclear data processing code. Cross-section generations for all nuclides in JENDL-4.0, -4.0u, -5α4, ENDF/B-VII.1, -VIII.0, JEFF-3.3, and TENDL-2019 are carried out without unexpected processing issues, except for Pu-238 of TENDL-2019 that includes inconsistent data. The verification results indicate that the multi-group cross sections generated by FRENDY are consistent with those generated by NJOY. Now FRENDY can generate not only the pointwise cross sections for continuous energy Monte-Carlo codes but also the multi-group cross sections for deterministic neutronics analysis codes.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2021.1921631

    Web of Science

  38. Proposal and applicability of estimated criticality lower-limit multiplication factor using the bootstrap method 査読有り 国際誌

    Takuto Hayashi, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   58 巻 ( 9 ) 頁: 1008 - 1017   2021年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis  

    To judge whether an application system is a subcritical state or not based on numerical results of the effective neutron multiplication factor keff, an evaluation method of the estimated criticality lower-limit multiplication factor (ECLLMF) using the bootstrap method is newly proposed. By utilizing numerical results of keff for critical benchmark-problems that are selected depending on neutronic similarity to the application system, the ECLLMF should be carefully and conservatively estimated based on uncertainties of keff due to a criticality safety analysis code, experimental uncertainty, and covariance matrix of the nuclear data library. Furthermore, the frequency distribution of keff for these problems does not necessarily obey an ideal normal distribution. Using a resampling technique called ‘bootstrap method,’ the proposed method can reasonably estimate the ECLLMF considering the uncertainties and nuclear data-induced correlation between each critical benchmark-problem without the assumption of normality. To investigate the applicability of the proposed method, the approach-to-criticality experiment was carried out at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA). Comparison of numerical results of keff and the ECLLMF using the bootstrap method indicated that the proposed method was able to judge an actual subcritical core as subcritical state.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2021.1902416

  39. A New Resonance Calculation Method Using Energy Expansion Based on a Reduced Order Model 査読有り 国際誌

    Ryoichi Kondo, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Satoshi Takeda, Hiroki Koike, Kazuya Yamaji, Daisuke Sato

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   195 巻 ( 7 ) 頁: 694 - 716   2021年7月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A Resonance calculation using energy Spectrum Expansion (RSE) method is newly proposed in this paper. In this method, ultra-fine-group (UFG) spectra appearing in a resonance calculation are expanded by orthogonal bases on energy, which are extracted from the UFG spectra obtained in homogeneous geometry with various background cross sections using singular value decomposition and low-rank approximation. Namely, this method is based on the concept of a reduced order model. A neutron transport equation for flux moments (expansion coefficients) similar to the conventional one is derived and is numerically solved. This method applies to two benchmark problems in which a resonance interference effect and spatial self-shielding effect can appear. The results indicate that this method accurately predicts the reference effective cross sections and reaction rates obtained from direct UFG calculation in heterogeneous geometry.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2020.1863066

    Web of Science

  40. Fast reproduction of time-dependent diffusion calculations using the reduced order model based on the proper orthogonal and singular value decompositions 査読有り 国際誌

    Kosuke Tsujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   58 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 173 - 183   2021年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    An efficient reduced order model (ROM) for time-dependent diffusion calculations using the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is proposed. Employing the singular value decomposition (SVD) and low-rank approximation (LRA) for the flux distributions sampled from the detail full order model (FOM) solutions, the orthogonal basis suitable for a target problem is numerically obtained. In the present ROM, flux distribution is expanded with an orthogonal basis on space. Then, the dimensionality reduction is performed for the neutron diffusion equation using the orthogonal basis, and the equation for the expansion coefficients is obtained. Since any flux distributions can be used to construct the orthogonal bases, different orthogonal bases calculated from different flux distribution sets are tested. The accuracy and computation time of the present ROM are verified in the TWIGL benchmark problem. The calculation results show that the present ROM is approximately 100 times faster than the FOM for kinetic calculations in the present conditions. The present method can be substituted as real-time FOM simulations when typical flux distributions of a target problem can be precalculated to represent the solution space with less degree of freedom (DOF).

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2020.1814891

    Web of Science

  41. Compression of Cross-Section Data Size for High-Resolution Core Analysis Using Dimensionality Reduction Technique 査読有り 国際誌

    Masato Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   195 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 33 - 49   2021年1月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Compression of cross-section data used for high-resolution core analysis is performed using a dimensionality reduction technique based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) and low-rank approximation. The size of cross-section data can be a significant issue in high-resolution core analysis using detailed energy and spatial resolutions. This study addresses this issue focusing on the similarity of multigroup cross sections among different spatial regions. A data compression method using the SVD and low-rank approximation is applied for the multigroup microscopic cross sections of heterogeneous material regions obtained by a lattice physics calculation with burnup and branch calculations. Weighting by nuclide number densities and neutron spectra is considered to improve the efficiency of compression for cross sections. Single-assembly transport calculations with the method of characteristics are carried out using the original cross sections and the reconstructed cross sections after data compression. The accuracy of data compression for cross sections is evaluated by comparing the multiplication factor and multigroup scalar fluxes. The results indicate that the present data compression for microscopic cross sections can reduce approximately 99.7% of the original cross-section data size under the present calculation condition.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2020.1781482

    Web of Science

  42. Neutron Generation Time in Highly-Enriched Uranium Core at Kyoto University Critical Assembly 査読有り 国際誌

    Cheol Ho Pyeon, Masao Yamanaka, Tomohiro Endo, Go Chiba, Willem F, G Van Rooijen, Kenichi Watanabe

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   194 巻 ( 12 ) 頁: 1116 - 1127   2020年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    At the Kyoto University Critical Assembly experiments on kinetics parameters are carried out at near-critical configurations, supercritical and subcritical states, in the thermal neutron spectrum made with a highly enriched uranium fuel. The main calculated kinetics parameters, the effective delayed neutron fraction (βeff) and the neutron generation time (Ʌ), are used effectively for the estimation of experimental parameters, and the accuracy of experiments on prompt neutron decay constant (α) and subcriticality (ρ_dollar) in dollar units is attained by the numerical results of βeff and Ʌ. Furthermore, the value of βeff/Ʌ is experimentally deduced with the use of the experimental results of α and ρ_dollar, ranging between 250 and −80 pcm. Thus, the experimentally deduced values of βeff/Ʌ that reveal good accuracy through a comparison with those by the MCNP6.1 calculations with JENDL-4.0 are then taken as an index of Ʌ by introducing an acceptable assumption of βeff at near-critical configurations. From the results of experimental and numerical analyses, the experimental value of βeff/Ʌ is important for the validation of Ʌ since kinetics parameters are successfully obtained from the clean cores of near-critical configurations in the thermal neutron spectrum.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2020.1774230

    Web of Science

  43. Applicability of a reduced order model for a safety analysis code to statistical safety analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    Masaki Matsushita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   57 巻 ( 12 ) 頁: 1307 - 1318   2020年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A reduced order model (ROM) for a safety analysis code (RELAP/SCDAPSIM) is developed and is applied to the statistical safety analysis in order to reduce computational load. The ROM that reproduces output of the safety analysis code (e.g., the peak cladding temperature) is constructed using the singular value decomposition and the low-rank approximation for time-series data of a safety analysis code. A sampling method that incorporates dissimilarity among input data is tested to generate training data for the ROM. A loss of coolant accident with multiple failures of safety functions in a BWR is considered as an accident scenario. Statistical results such as the average, the standard deviation, and the 95% cumulative probability value of safety parameters obtained by the ROM and those obtained by the safety analysis code are compared. The reference results obtained by the direct random sampling method with the safety analysis code are within the 95% confidence interval of the results obtained by ROM. Thus the applicability and effectiveness of the ROM to the statistical safety analysis are confirmed through numerical analysis.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2020.1783382

    Web of Science

  44. Implementation of the unscented transformation with low rank approximation in uncertainty analysis during large-break loss of coolant accident 査読有り 国際誌

    Basma Foad, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   146 巻   頁: 107614   2020年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    The Low Rank Approximation (LRA) and Unscented Transform (UT) are integrated to produce a new algorithm having the capability to decrease the time required for the uncertainty quantification during Loss of coolant accident (LOCA) in Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR). The LRA is an efficient technique used in reducing computational cost due to its ability to perform dimensionality reduction by revealing the active or important degrees of freedom and calculate the basis of the so-called active subspace basing on the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). For further reduction in the computational time; the UT algorithm is also implemented to generate a set of sigma points, these sigma points are the representatives of the whole probability distribution (the UT is restricted to Gaussian distribution). The main safety parameter is the maximum cladding temperatures during the accident which are computed by ATHLET thermal-hydraulic code. The reactivity coefficients and the covariance matrix are calculated using the SCALE 6.2 code. The present calculation model has 14-dimensions, therefore the number of sigma points needed for the SVD/UT technique is 29, and can be minimized to 5 sigma points only if the LRA/UT is used where two singular values are sufficient to reproduce/span the space thanks to the strong correlations between the reactivity coefficients.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107614

    Web of Science

  45. Uncertainty and regression analysis of the MSLB accident in PWR based on unscented transformation and low rank approximation 査読有り 国際誌

    Basma Foad, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   143 巻   頁: 107493   2020年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    The present studies focus on the quantification of uncertainty during the main steam line break accident scenario (MSLB) in PWR, assuming that there is a failure on the feed-water regulating valve of the broken steam generator. The scenario is characterized by the associated positive Doppler and coolant density reactivities which bring the core back to critical (return-to-power). Accordingly, the input uncertainty parameters are the Doppler and coolant density reactivities taking into account the correlation matrix among the input parameters, which is calculated by SCALE 6.2 code. The main safety parameters are the maximum cladding surface temperatures and average core power during the accident which are computed by ATHLET thermal-hydraulic code. The sampling-based uncertainty technique is considered to be the most dependable technique which can be applicable to any code, however it is computationally expensive. Therefore, it is important to develop efficient techniques which are capable of reducing the calculation time. The first approach is the SVD-UT where the Unscented Transform (UT) algorithm and singular value decomposition (SVD) are combined to generate a minimal sample points. In addition, due to the strong correlation between the input reactivities, the computational time can be further reduced by implementing the Low Rank Approximation (LRA) and revealing the active subspace.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107493

    Web of Science

  46. Efficient uncertainty quantification for PWR during LOCA using unscented transform with singular value decomposition 査読有り 国際誌

    Basma Foad, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   141 巻   頁: 107341   2020年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    This paper discusses one of the most important issues facing the regulatory body while performing the uncertainty analysis of the nuclear reactor parameter during accident conditions. This problem is the long computational time required by the statistical sampling methods to compute the uncertainty. We overcome this problem by introducing the Unscented Transform (UT) algorithm and singular value decomposition (SVD). Where both algorithms are combined (SVD/UT) to generate a set of sigma points, these sigma points are the representatives of whole probability distribution. The uncertainty quantification is performed during Loss of coolant accident in Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR), where the input variable of uncertainty is the coolant density reactivity. The SCALE 6.2 code is used for calculating the reactivity coefficients and the covariance matrix. The response variables are the peak cladding temperatures during the accident which are computed by ATHLET thermal-hydraulic code. The results obviously confirm the efficiency of the SVD/UT sampling in predicting the new mean values, and assure its ability to reduce the sampling size leading to a dramatic reduction of computational cost.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107341

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  47. Impact of Various Parameters on Convergence Performance of CMFD Acceleration for MOC in Multigroup Heterogeneous Geometry 査読有り 国際誌

    Yoshiki Oshima, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Yasuhiro Kodama, Yasunori Ohoka, Hiroaki Nagano

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   194 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 477 - 491   2020年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    The impact of various parameters in the coarse mesh finite difference (CMFD) acceleration method on overall convergence behavior is investigated through numerical calculations using the method of characteristics (MOC). Four parameters appearing in the CMFD acceleration with MOC, i.e., scalar flux distribution in flat flux regions (FFRFlux), the scalar flux distribution in CMFD meshes (CMFDFlux), homogenized cross sections (HXSs) in CMFD meshes, and current correction factors (CCFs), are considered. Parts of these four parameters are fixed to the converged values throughout iterations in order to estimate their impact on convergence. Numerical calculations are carried out for Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology’s (KAIST’s) benchmark problem KAIST-2A, which is a heterogeneous and multigroup problem, and the number of outer iterations to reach convergence is evaluated. The impact of geometric heterogeneity and cross-section homogenization in the CMFD acceleration has not been considered in linearized Fourier analysis so far. The calculation results indicate that (1) convergence of HXS has little impact on the overall convergence, (2) convergence of FFRFlux is dominant followed by CCF when a CMFD mesh is optically thin, and (3) convergence of FFRFlux is dominant when a CMFD mesh is optically thick and contains many flat flux regions.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2020.1722512

    Web of Science

  48. Application of the multigrid amplitude function method for time-dependent MOC based on the linear source approximation 査読有り 国際誌

    Kosuke Tsujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   57 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 646 - 662   2020年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    An efficient numerical scheme for time-dependent MOC calculations is proposed. In the present scheme, one of the most successful factorization method, the multigrid amplitude function (MAF) method, is employed to achieve faster computation with the minimum degradation for the temporal integration of the scalar flux. In addition, the MAF method is re-derived based on the linear source approximation, which is not applied for time-dependent MOC calculations in the past studies as far as the authors’ knowledge, to reduce the spatial discretization error with the coarser flux region separation. The accuracy and computational time of the present scheme are evaluated through the calculation of the TWIGL and the C5G7-TD 2D benchmark problems. The present calculation results show that the present scheme is 6.2 times faster than the conventional method while achieving the same accuracy in the C5G7-TD benchmark problem.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1709993

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    Scopus

  49. Development of a reduced order model for severe accident analysis codes by singular value decomposition aiming probabilistic safety margin analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    Masaki Matsushita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   57 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 573 - 589   2020年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Severe accident codes (e.g. MAAP, RELAP, and MELCORE) model various physical phenomena during severe accidents. Many analyses using these codes for safety margin evaluation are impractical due to large computational costs. Surrogate models have an advantage of quickly reproducing multiple results with a low computational cost. In this study, we apply the singular value decomposition to the time-series results of a severe accident code to develop a reduced order modeling (ROM). Using the ROM, the probabilistic safety margin analysis for the station blackout with a total loss of feedwater capabilities at a boiling water reactor is carried out. The dominant parameters to the accident progression are assumed to be the down-time and the recovery-time of the reactor core isolation cooling system, and decay heat. To reduce the number of RELAP5/SCDAPSIM analyses while maintaining the prediction accuracy of ROM, we develop a data sampling method based on adaptive sampling, which selects the new sampling data based on the dissimilarity with the existing training data for ROM. Our ROM can rapidly reproduce the time-series results and can estimate core conditions. By reproducing multiple results by ROM, a time-dependent core damage probability distribution is calculated instead of the direct use of RELAP5/SCDAPSIM.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1699190

    Web of Science

  50. Subcriticality Measurement using Time-Domain Decomposition-Based Integral Method for Simultaneous Reactivity and Source Changes 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Asahi Nonaka, Sho Imai, Akio Yamamoto, Atsushi Sakon, Kengo Hashimoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   57 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 607 - 616   2020年5月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    To estimate the subcriticality in dollar units for an arbitrary state-change, the time-domain decomposition-based integral method (TDDI) is proposed using the point kinetics theory based on the fundamental mode approximation. In a general transient subcritical system, reactivity, neutron source intensity, and point kinetics parameters can vary simultaneously. Furthermore, the state-change may not necessarily be a stepwise change. For such a transient, the TDDI method can estimate the subcriticality after the transient using only the time variation of the neutron count rate. Therefore, the proposed method is useful to approximately estimate the subcriticality in a system where a detailed core configuration is unknown. To investigate the applicability of the TDDI method, transient experiments with simultaneous reactivity and source changes or to two successive safety rods dropping were performed at the Kindai University Training and Research Reactor (UTR-KINKI). By comparing with reference values using excess reactivity and control rod worth, it was validated that the subcriticality values obtained by the TDDI method better agree with the reference values than the previous integral method.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1706658

    Web of Science

    その他リンク: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2019.1706658

  51. Loading pattern optimization for a PWR using Multi-Swarm Moth Flame Optimization Method with Predator 査読有り 国際誌

    Satomi Ishiguro, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   57 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 523 - 536   2020年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    This paper aims to propose a new methodology for optimizing fuel loading pattern in a nuclear reactor which is important for its higher safety and economic efficiency. Previous researches have proposed various methodologies to decide better loading patterns automatically. However, the processes still require manual operations of engineers to automatically design actual loading patterns. Swarm intelligence algorithm has currently gained interest as a solution to seek the patterns. Although these methodologies generate better patterns, they sometimes struggle with getting out from local optima and fails to complete the optimization. Large and multimodal solution space sometimes captures worse solutions due to local optima. The conventional methodologies struggle with setting proper parameters to get out from local optima. This research focuses on Multi-Swarm Moth Flame Optimization with Predator (MSMFO-P), an improved Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) by applying the concepts of predator and multi-swarm, as new methodologies. The method of MSMFO-P was applied to solve a loading pattern problem and compared with the conventional optimization methods such as simulated annealing (SA), Hybrid genetic algorithm (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The results of our experimental works indicated that MSMO-P generates better loading patterns than the conventional methodologies.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1700844

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    Scopus

  52. Nuclear data-induced uncertainty quantification of prompt neutron decay constant based on perturbation theory for ADS experiments at KUCA 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Kenichi Watanabe, Go Chiba, Masao Yamanaka, Willem Frederik Geert van Rooijen, Cheol Ho Pyeon

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   57 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 196 - 204   2020年2月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    In experimental benchmarks of the accelerator-driven system (ADS) conducted at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA), the prompt neutron decay constant α was measured using two types of pulsed neutron sources, i.e. a D-T neutron source and a spallation neutron source driven by a 100-MeV proton beam. The measurement results of α are useful information to validate the numerical results predicted by the prompt ω-eigenvalue calculation. In this study, the numerical analysis of α using a multi-energy group SN neutron transport code was carried out for the uranium-lead zoned experimental cores. To reduce the discretization error owing to the deterministic code, the KUCA geometry was modelled in detail as a three-dimensional heterogeneous plate-by-plate geometry, and an improved variant of EON quadrature was utilized. In addition, the sensitivity coefficients of α with respect to nuclear data were efficiently evaluated by first-order perturbation theory, followed by nuclear data-induced uncertainty quantification based on the 56 neutron-energy group SCALE covariance library. Consequently, the numerical results of α were validated successfully by the experimental results of the pulsed neutron source method, compared with the range of the nuclear data-induced uncertainties.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1647893

    Web of Science

  53. Numerical benchmark problem of solid-moderated enriched-uranium-loaded core at Kyoto university critical assembly 査読有り 国際誌

    Go Chiba, Tomohiro Endo

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   57 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 187 - 195   2020年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Useful and valuable measurement data obtained at the solid-moderated core for the development of accelerator-driven systems (ADSs) have been accumulated at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA), and some of them have been open to the public. In order to efficiently utilize these data, experimental analyses with deterministic calculation procedures are helpful. In the present manuscript, a numerical benchmark problem is established. This benchmark problem can be utilized by users of the ADS-related measurement data obtained at the KUCA A-core to verify their own numerical tools devoted to experimental analyses. Material and geometrical specifications with reference solutions obtained by a continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP-II are provided.<br />
    <br />
    In addition, numerical results obtained by a deterministic code system CBZ are also presented as an example. Through careful investigation about discretization on space and angle, guideline for proper discretization is provided. The CBZ results tend to underestimate the reference Monte Carlo solutions about 0.5%∆k/kk&#039;, and calculations of simplified core models suggest that this is caused by neutron leakage treatment in finite systems or resonance self-shielding treatment in CBZ.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1647892

    Web of Science

  54. Real-time subcriticality monitoring system based on a highly sensitive optical fiber detector in an accelerator-driven system at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly 査読有り 国際誌

    Watanabe Kenichi, Yamanaka Masao, Endo Tomohiro, Pyeon Cheol Ho

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   57 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 136 - 144   2020年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A real-time subcriticality monitoring system for accelerator-driven system (ADS) is developed at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA). The monitoring system consists of a highly sensitive optical fiber-based neutron detector, which combines a large number of small pieces of LiF/Eu:CaF2 eutectic scintillators with a wavelength-shifting fiber, and a digital signal processing system. The fabricated detector is sufficiently small for insertion into slight gaps between the fuel assemblies of the KUCA core and clearly reveals a peak shape indicating neutron signals in the pulse height spectrum. As subcriticality determination procedures, the system employs the Rossi-α, α-fitting, and area ratio methods. The subcriticality experimental results and their related parameters are compared with numerical results. Although the area ratio method slightly underestimates the parameters, overall, the estimated parameters agree well with the calculated ones. Finally, the developed system is found to evaluate the subcriticality within an accuracy of approximately 20% for the effective neutron multiplication factor keff ranges between 0.97 and 0.93, which are used in typical ADS experiments.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1647895

    Web of Science

  55. Experimental analyses of βeff/Λ in accelerator-driven system at Kyoto University Critical Assembly 査読有り 国際誌

    Masao Yamanaka, Cheol Ho Pyeon, Tomohiro Endo, Kenichi Watanabe, Go Chiba, Willem Frederik Geert, van Rooijen

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   57 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 205 - 215   2020年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    The capability of βeff/Λ obtained by λ-mode and ω-mode calculations is examined for target subcriticality in the accelerator-driven system through a comparison with that obtained in the pulsed-neutron source (PNS) experiments at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly. Directly measured results of βeff/Λ, α and ρ_$ in the PNS experiments are validated by varying the experimental conditions: the external neutron source, detector position, detector type and subcriticality ranging between 500 and 7500 pcm. The numerical analyses of βeff/Λ are conducted by using MCNP6.1 together with ENDF/B-VII.1 for λ-mode calculations and PARTISN (SCALE6.2.2 with ENDF-VII.1 for the effective cross sections) for both the λ-mode and the ω-mode calculations. The comparison between calculated and measured βeff/Λ with varying subcriticality shows good agreement between the experiments and the ω-mode calculations, although a difference is observed between the experiments and the λ-mode calculations.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1666057

    Web of Science

  56. A New Interpretation of Discontinuity Factor 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   193 巻 ( 9 ) 頁: 991 - 997   2019年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A new interpretation of the discontinuity factor (DF) for scalar flux, partial current, and angular flux is discussed. Conventionally, the DF is considered as the discontinuous condition of scalar flux, partial current, or angular flux at an interface. In the new interpretation, the DF is considered as the refractive index of materials for partial current or angular flux that conserves odd-parity or odd-moment angular flux at an interface of different materials. It is related to the transmission and reflection of partial current or angular flux at an interface where different materials are adjacent. Using the present interpretation, a fundamental issue of neutron balance (i.e., artificial loss or production of neutrons at an interface due to discontinuous condition), which would appear in the conventional interpretation of DF, can be resolved.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2019.1579514

    Web of Science

  57. First nuclear transmutation of Np237 and Am241 by accelerator-driven system at Kyoto University Critical Assembly 査読有り 国際誌

    Cheol Ho Pyeon, Masao Yamanaka, Akito Oizumi, Masahiro Fukushima, Go Chiba, Kenichi Watanabe, Tomohiro Endo, Wilfred G. Van Rooijen, Kengo Hashimoto, Atsushi Sakon, Naoto Aizawa, Yasutoshi Kuriyama, Tomonori Uesugi, Yoshihiro Ishi

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   56 巻 ( 8 ) 頁: 684 - 689   2019年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    This study demonstrates, for the first time, the principle of nuclear transmutation of minor actinide (MA) by the accelerator-driven system (ADS) through the injection of high-energy neutrons into the subcritical core at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly. The main objective of the experiments is to confirm fission reactions of neptunium-237 (Np237) and americium-241 (Am241), and capture reactions of Np237. Subcritical irradiation of Np237 and Am241 foils is conducted in a hard spectrum core with the use of the back-to-back fission chamber that obtains simultaneously two signals from specially installed test (Np237 or Am241) and reference (uranium-235) foils. The first nuclear transmutation of Np237 and Am241 by ADS soundly implemented by combining the subcritical core and the 100 MeV proton accelerator, and the use of a lead-bismuth target, is conclusively demonstrated through the experimental results of fission and capture reaction events.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1618406

    Web of Science

  58. Transport consistent diffusion coefficient for CMFD acceleration and comparison of convergence properties 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Akinori Giho

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   56 巻 ( 8 ) 頁: 716 - 723   2019年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A diffusion coefficient for the coarse mesh finite difference (CMFD) acceleration is derived from the semi-analytic solution of one-group, one-dimensional, even-parity transport equation. The derived diffusion coefficient, i.e., the transport consistent diffusion coefficient (TCD), depends on the optical length of a mesh and shows similar behavior with the artificial grid diffusion (AGD) and the effective diffusion (EffD) coefficients for an optically thick mesh. Convergence properties of typical diffusion coefficients are evaluated using the linearized Fourier analysis. Analyses of the C5G7 3D benchmark problems with and without voided region are carried out to compare the convergence properties. The number of transport sweeps to reach convergence using TCD is smaller than that using EffD or AGD.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1618405

    Web of Science

  59. A simple treatment of increased gap due to fuel assembly bowing through correction of cross sections 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Hiroaki Nagano, Yasunori Ohoka, Kento Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   56 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 471 - 478   2019年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Increased fuel assembly gap due to bowing in commercial light-water reactors (LWRs) has an impact on local pin-power distribution due to increased local moderation. In order to consider the effect of increased assembly gap without explicit consideration of increased gap width, a correction method of cross sections in the gap region is proposed. In this cross section correction method, the average chord length of gap region is preserved to capture the effect of increased gap width. The validity of the present method is confirmed by verification calculations in a single assembly and 5 × 5 assembly geometries using the GENESIS code, which is a transport code based on the method of characteristics.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1598509

    Web of Science

  60. Utilization of Regionwise Even-Parity Discontinuity Factor to Reduce Discretization Error of MOC 査読有り 国際誌

    Yamamoto Akio, Giho Akinori, Endo Tomohiro

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   193 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 253 - 268   2019年3月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    To reduce angular and spatial discretization error of the method of characteristics with a coarse calculation condition, the regionwise even-parity discontinuity factor (EPDF) for transport calculations is evaluated through an iterative procedure using only the regionwise scalar flux, i.e., without the odd-parity angular flux, the partial current, or the net current at the region boundary. The regionwise EPDF is evaluated in a single-assembly geometry with the reflective boundary condition. The evaluated EPDF is applied to a 2 × 2 colorset assembly and core configurations, and the performance is compared to that of the conventional superhomogenization (SPH) method. The calculation results indicate that (1) no convergence issue is observed during the iteration process to estimate the EPDF, (2) the performance of the regionwise EPDF is better than that of the conventional SPH method, and (3) the normalization of the EPDF is necessary to incorporate different surface scalar flux levels among different types of fuel assemblies.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2018.1516961

    Web of Science

  61. Inverse estimation methods of unknown radioactive source for fuel debris search 招待有り 査読有り 国際誌

    Shinji Sugaya, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   124 巻   頁: 49 - 57   2019年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    To identify the distribution of fuel debris remaining in the reactor vessel and/or the containment vessel of Fukushima Daiichi NPS, we focused on the inverse estimation of radioactive source distribution using the measured radiation counts. The Maximum Likelihood-Expectation Maximization (ML-EM) and the Moore-Penrose Matrix Inverse (MPMI) methods are examined. The ML-EM method has been used for the image reconstruction of computed tomography, and the MPMI method is one of the solution methods for simultaneous linear equations with the underdetermined condition. A simple calculation model simulating a containment vessel was constructed including detectors and radiation sources. In an actual situation, a sufficient number of radiation measurement positions would not be available owing to the complexity of structures inside the containment vessel. Thus, the number of radiation measurement points (number of constraints) is smaller than that of radiation source positions. It means that an underdetermined inverse problem should be solved. The detection probability of radiation (neutron or photon) is calculated by the adjoint transport calculation since the detection probability is used as the coupling coefficient between radiation counts at a detector and a radioactive source. The result of estimation using the ML-EM or the MPMI method indicates that the accuracy of estimation depends on the distance between a radiation source and a detector, and measurement positions of radiation count. The ML-EM and the MPMI methods show different prediction accuracy depending on the prediction condition. It is found that reasonable prediction accuracy would be obtained when the detectors are placed at the vicinity of radiation sources of interest.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2018.09.022

  62. Flux Region Assignment Method Using Ray Trace Information for the Method of Characteristics to Improve Cache Efficiency 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Akinori Giho, Tomohiro Endo

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   192 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 240 - 253   2018年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A flux region assignment algorithm to increase cache efficiency for the method of characteristics (MOC) is proposed. In order to minimize the stride of memory access, flux region identifications are assigned based on the ray trace sequence during the MOC calculation. The present method is implemented in the three-dimensional transport code GENESIS and its performance is confirmed through verification calculations ranging from single pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel assembly to PWR full-core benchmark problems. Quantitative comparison of cache efficiency is carried out and the present method shows improved cache efficiency, which results in a reduction in computation time. The present method can reduce computational time by improving cache efficiency while suppressing memory requirement.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2018.1501978

    Web of Science

  63. Underestimation of statistical uncertainty of local tallies in Monte Carlo eigenvalue calculation for simple and LWR lattice geometries 査読有り 国際誌

    Koji Hayashi, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   55 巻 ( 12 ) 頁: 1434 - 1458   2018年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A prediction method of the true variance of local tally in a Monte Carlo (MC) critical calculation is developed. In the MC calculation, the effective multiplication factor (keff) and the fission rate distribution are estimated by simulating fission chain reactions. The statistical uncertainty of calculation result is commonly estimated by the standard error based on the central limit theorem. However, the evaluated statistical uncertainty would be underestimated when the inter-cycle correlation is not appropriately taken into account. In this study, a theoretical formula of the underestimation ratio (UR) of the statistical uncertainty for a local tally is derived using the eigenfunction expansion and the Autoregressive model. Note that the UR is defined by the ratio of uncertainty estimated by a MC calculation to the true statistical uncertainty. The proposed method is applied to one-dimensional slab and multi-assembly geometries with reflective boundary conditions. In the one-dimensional slab geometry, the prediction results of UR show reasonable agreement with the reference. In the multi-assembly geometry, on the other hand, the prediction results of UR are agreement with the reference regarding the relative spatial shape but there are considerable differences in the absolute values of UR.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2018.1513875

  64. Estimation of Sensitivity Coefficient based on Lasso-type Penalized Linear Regression 査読有り 国際誌

    Ryota Katano, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Kazufumi Tsujimoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   55 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 1099 - 1109   2018年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    We proposed the penalized regression 'adaptive smooth-lasso' for the estimation of sensitivity coefficients of the neutronics parameters. The proposed method utilizes the variation of the microscopic cross-sections and the neutronics parameters obtained by random sampling. The weighted penalty term of the proposed method is more appropriate for the estimation of the sensitivity of neutronics parameters to the microscopic cross-section than that of the conventional methods. In a numerical verification calculation, sensitivity coefficients of keff of an accelerator-driven system are estimated using the proposed method, the conventional penalized regression, and the direct method. Comparison of these results indicates that the proposed method is superior to the conventional penalized linear regression from the viewpoint of reproduction of the reference sensitivity coefficients obtained by the direct method. Through the verification calculations, the proposed method can be a candidate for a practical method to estimate the sensitivity coefficients with low calculation cost.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2018.1479988

    Web of Science

  65. Uncertainty quantification of criticality in solid-moderated and -reflected cores at Kyoto University Critical Assembly 査読有り 国際誌

    Cheol Ho Pyeon, Masao Yamanaka, Makoto Ito, Go Chiba, Tomohiro Endo, Song Hyun Kim, Willem Fredrik G, van Rooijen

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   55 巻 ( 7 ) 頁: 812 - 821   2018年7月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Uncertainty quantification is conducted for the criticality of excess reactivity and control rod worth obtained at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA). By combining SRAC2006 and MARBLE code systems, the sensitivity coefficients of the cross sections for aluminum-27 (27Al) comprising mainly of core components are large in the solid-moderated and -reflected cores (A cores) at KUCA. Also, the uncertainty is dominant in the uranium-235 isotope by the covariance data of JENDL-4.0, and a quantitative value is about 150 pcm induced by the JENDL-4.0 data library in the KUCA A cores, whereas the covariance data of 27Al are not prepared in JENDL-4.0. Moreover, the effect of decreasing uncertainty is obtained by applying the cross-sectional adjustment method to the uncertainty analyses. From the results, a series of uncertainty quantifications is expected to clarify the uncertainty of sub-criticality in accelerator-driven system experiments with spallation neutrons in the KUCA A cores.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2018.1432426

    Scopus

  66. Experimental analysis and uncertainty quantification using random sampling technique for ADS experiments at KUCA 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Go Chiba, Willem Frederik Geert, van Rooijen, Masao Yamanaka, Cheol Ho Pyeon

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   55 巻 ( 4 ) 頁: 450 - 459   2018年4月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Nuclear data-induced uncertainties of neutronics parameters (neutron multiplication factor keff, one-point kinetics parameters and prompt neutron decay constant α) are quantified for lead-bismuth zoned accelerator-driven system experiments at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly, in order to contribute validation for subcritical core analysis. The random sampling technique using SCALE6.2.1/Sampler/NEWT/PARTISN is utilized for the validation and the uncertainty quantification, because the random sampling technique is applicable for a problem which is not easy to apply the perturbation theory. Consequently, it is confirmed that the numerical results of α reasonably agree with the experimental ones, compared with the nuclear data-induced uncertainties. In addition, it is clarified that the nuclear data-induced correlations between α and keff and between α and neutron generation time Λ are strongly negative and positive, respectively. This fact implies that the numerical predictions of keff and Λ can be improved by the data assimilation technique using subcritical experimental results of α, which can be directly measured even for a deep subcritical system.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2017.1403387

    研究データ保存先URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2237/27279

    Scopus

  67. Analysis of the KUCA ADS benchmarks with diffusion theory 査読有り 国際誌

    W.F.G. van Rooijen, T. Endo, G. Chiba, C. H. Pyeon

    Progress in Nuclear Energy   101 巻   頁: 243 - 250   2017年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    This manuscript discusses the analysis of the KUCA-A ADS with deterministic theory, specifically diffusion theory. The KUCA-A ADS is a small, thermal-spectrum ADS. For the series of experiments in this manuscript, a DT fusion neutron source was used (14 MeV neutrons). Several sets of KUCA ADS experiments are available as international benchmarks. In our analysis, we calculated the multiplication factor, prompt neutron decay constant (α-eigenvalue), and used time-dependent diffusion theory to analyze pulsed neutron operation of the KUCA-A ADS. The results are that the multiplication factor is generally well predicted as long as the void regions in the core remain of a limited extent. The time-eigenvalue (α-eigenvalue) is also well predicted, and knowledge of the α-mode can be effectively used in the selection of measurement data for curve fitting methods.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2017.08.007

    Scopus

  68. Benchmarks of subcriticality in accelerator-driven system at Kyoto University Critical Assembly 招待有り 査読有り 国際誌

    Cheol Ho Pyeon, Masao Yamanaka, Song-Hyun Kim, Thanh-Mai Vu, Tomohiro Endo, Willem Fredrik G. Van Rooijen, Go Chiba

    Nuclear Engineering and Technology   49 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 1234 - 1239   2017年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    Basic research on the accelerator-driven system is conducted by combining 235U-fueled and 232Th-loaded cores in the Kyoto University Critical Assembly with the pulsed neutron generator (14 MeV neutrons) and the proton beam accelerator (100 MeV protons with a heavy metal target). The results of experimental subcriticality are presented with a wide range of subcriticality level between near critical and 10,000 pcm, as obtained by the pulsed neutron source method, the Feynman-α method, and the neutron source multiplication method.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2017.06.012

    Scopus

  69. Recent developments in the GENESIS code based on the Legendre polynomial expansion of angular flux method 招待有り 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Akinori Giho, Tomohiro Endo

    Nuclear Engineering and Technology   49 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 1143 - 1156   2017年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    This paper describes recent development activities of the GENESIS code, which is a transport code for heterogeneous three-dimensional geometry, focusing on applications to reactor core analysis. For the treatment of anisotropic scattering, the concept of the simplified Pn method is introduced in order to reduce storage of flux moments. The accuracy of the present method is verified through a benchmark problem. Next, the iteration stability of the GENESIS code for the highly voided condition, which would appear in a severe accident (e.g., design extension) conditions, is discussed. The efficiencies of the coarse mesh finite difference and generalized coarse mesh rebalance acceleration methods are verified with various stabilization techniques. Use of the effective diffusion coefficient and the artificial grid diffusion coefficients are found to be effective to stabilize the acceleration calculation in highly voided conditions.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2017.06.016

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  70. Experimental benchmarks on kinetic parameters in accelerator-driven system with 100 MeV protons at Kyoto University Critical Assembly 査読有り 国際誌

    Cheol Ho Pyeon, Masao Yamanaka, Tomohiro Endo, Willem Fredrik G. van Rooijen, Go Chiba

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   105 巻   頁: 346 - 354   2017年7月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    Accelerator-driven system experiments with spallation neutrons (100 MeV protons and Pb-Bi target) are carried out in the 235U-fueled and Pb-Bi-zoned core at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly, under a subcritical state ranging between 1160 and 11,556 pcm. In these experiments, measurement of the prompt neutron decay constant and the subcriticality is conducted by the pulsed neutron source (PNS) method and the Feynman-α method with the use of optical fiber detectors. The experimental results successfully validate the prompt neutron decay constant and the subcriticality through the deduction of kinetic parameters by both the PNS and the α-fitting methods. The detector position dependency, neutron spectrum and subcriticality measurement methods still remain, however, in these experiments. For onward studies, the experimental benchmarks obtained from these experiments are expected to be involved in the numerical verification of subcriticality on-line monitoring, in the analysis of subcriticality uncertainty and in the deterministic approach to kinetic parameters.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.03.030

    Scopus

  71. Estimation of sensitivity coefficients of core characteristics based on reduced-order modeling using sensitivity matrix of assembly characteristics 査読有り 国際共著 国際誌

    Ryota Katano, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Mohammad Abdo, Hany Abdel-Khalik

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   54 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 637 - 647   2017年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    We propose an estimation method of sensitivity coefficients of core neutronics parameters based on a multi-level reduced-order modeling approach. The idea is to use lower-level models to identify the dominant input parameter variations, constrained to the so-called active subspace, which are employed to determine the sensitivity coefficients of the core neutronic parameters. In our implementation, the lower-level model is represented by two-dimensional assembly calculations, which are employed in the preparation of the few-group cross-sections for core-wide calculations. The active subspace basis is estimated using the singular value decomposition of sensitivity matrices of assembly neutronics parameters. In numerical verification calculation, sensitivity coefficients of core characteristics for a typical three-loop PWR equilibrium-cycle are estimated using the proposed method and the direct method. Comparison of these two results shows that the proposed method well reproduces the results obtained by the direct method with lower calculation costs. Through the verification calculations, applicability of the proposed method to practical light water reactor analysis is confirmed.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2017.1299052

    Scopus

  72. Estimation of modeling approximation errors using data assimilation with the minimum variance approach 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Kuniharu Kinoshita, Tomohiro Endo

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   54 巻 ( 4 ) 頁: 459 - 471   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    In this paper, we estimate prediction errors owing to approximations in calculation models (modeling approximation error) using the data assimilation method. Correlations between the modeling approximation error and neutronics parameters obtained through calculations are evaluated in test configurations and then the evaluated correlations are used to predict the modeling approximation errors in design configuration. Formulae to estimate the modeling approximation error using the correlations are derived based on the minimum variance approach and the physical interpretation of the formulae is discussed through simple cases. The proposed method is applied in 2 × 2 and 3 × 3 fuel assembly geometries using specifications of the KAIST benchmark problem. The correlation between the modeling approximation error and parameters (neutron leakage in each fuel assembly) is estimated in 2 × 2 fuel assemblies and then the modeling approximation error in 3 × 3 fuel assemblies is predicted using the correlation. The calculation results not only indicate feasibility of the present method, but also suggest a need for further investigation on the assumptions used in the present study, i.e. applicability and robustness of the correlation among different geometries.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2017.1286271

    Scopus

  73. GENESIS: A three-dimensional heterogeneous transport solver based on the legendre polynomial expansion of angular flux method 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Akinori Giho, Yuki Kato, Tomohiro Endo

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   186 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 1 - 22   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A heterogeneous transport solver in three-dimensional (3-D) geometry, GENESIS, is developed incorporating recent developments in the method of characteristics (MOC) in 3-D geometry. The Legendre Polynomial Expansion of Angular Flux (LEAF) method is implemented in the GENESIS code, in which neutron transport is calculated in two-dimensional (2-D) characteristics planes rather than in one-dimensional characteristics lines adopted in the conventional approach of 3-D MOC. Unlike the planar MOC method that combines 2-D MOC calculations through axial leakages, the GENESIS code explicitly considers angular and spatial dependence of outgoing and incoming angular fluxes between axial planes. Thus, the GENESIS code eliminates a crucial approximation used in the planarMOC method: No approximation is used for axial leakage treatment. The GENESIS code can handle flexible shapes of objects in rectangular or hexagonal geometry. A two-level, multigroup generalized coarse mesh rebalance acceleration method is adopted for efficient convergence of neutron transport calculation. Performance of the GENESIS code is verified through various benchmark calculations. The calculation results indicate the fidelity of the GENESIS code based on the LEAF method.

    DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2016.1273002

    Scopus

  74. Automated generation of burnup chain for reactor analysis applications 査読有り 国際共著 国際誌

    Viet-Phu Tran, Hoai-Nam Tran, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Kerntechnik   82 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 196 - 205   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    This paper presents the development of an automated generation of burnup chain for reactor analysis applications. Algorithms are proposed to reevaluate decay modes, branching ratios and effective fission product (FP) cumulative yields of a given list of important FPs taking into account intermediate reactions. A new burnup chain is generated using the updated data sources taken from the JENDL FP decay data file 2011 and Fission yields data file 2011. The new burnup chain is output according to the format for the SRAC code system. Verification has been performed to evaluate the accuracy of the new burnup chain. The results show that the new burnup chain reproduces well the results of a reference one with 193 fission products used in SRAC. Burnup calculations using the new burnup chain have also been performed based on UO2 and MOX fuel pin cells and compared with a reference chain th2cm6fp193bp6T.

    DOI: 10.3139/124.110671

    Scopus

  75. An efficient execution of Monte Carlo simulation based on delta-tracking method using GPUs 査読有り 国際誌

    Takuya Okubo, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   54 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 30 - 38   2017年1月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    An efficient execution method for Monte Carlo simulation using graphic processing unit (GPU) is proposed. The delta-tracking method is used since the delta-tracking method can reduce conditional branches and complexity of code implementation, which degrade computational performance on GPUs. In order to improve parallel efficiency in the eigenvalue calculation, generated fission neutrons are recorded using the atomic operation which avoids the data race in GPUs. We also propose a method to efficiently tally neutron flux in a region. The present method is based on the atomic operation and use of fixed-point type number instead of common floating-point type number. The verification calculations using the C5G7 benchmark problem show effectiveness of the proposed numerical algorithms on GPUs through comparison with calculations using central processing units.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2016.1202793

    Scopus

  76. Reduction of MOC Discretization Errors through a Minimization of Source Ratio Variances 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Tabuchi, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, M. Tatsumi

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   53 巻 ( 11 ) 頁: 1858 - 1869   2016年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A new technique to reduce discretization errors for ray tracing in the method of characteristics (MOC) is proposed focusing on depletion calculations of single and multi-assembly geometries. In order to efficiently carry out depletion calculations, a calculation scheme using the superhomogenization (SPH) method can be used. However, the discretization errors are caused by changes of neutron sources and total cross sections according to a depletion. This fact means that improvement of accuracy cannot be expected by the calculation scheme with the SPH method when changes of the above parameters are significant. In order to mitigate this problem, a new approach is developed. In the new approach, the discretization errors are reduced by minimizing a variance of a certain parameter which is composed of a ratio of neutron source to total cross section. The verification results suggest that accuracy is degraded by the SPH method as expected especially in a geometry where neutron sources and total cross sections are drastically changing through a depletion. On the other hand, the new approach gives more accurate results compared to the conventional MOC in all calculation cases. Consequently, improvement of calculation efficiency by the new approach is confirmed.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2016.1171172

    研究データ保存先URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25272

    Web of Science

  77. Nuclear data-induced uncertainty quantification of neutronics parameters of accelerator-driven system 査読有り 国際誌

    Go Chiba, Cheol Ho Pyeon, Wilfred van Rooijen, Tomohiro Endo

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   53 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 1653 - 1661   2016年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Nuclear data-induced uncertainties of neutronics parameters of one accelerator-driven system concept designed by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency are quantified. The variance-covariance data provided in the JENDL-4.0 library are used. Uncertainties are quantified for effective neutron multiplication factor, subcritical neutron multiplication rate, a family of delayed neutron fractions, power peaking and coolant void reactivity at several operational states. Inter-cycle and inter-parameter correlation matrices and detailed information such as nuclide-wise and nuclear data-wise uncertainties are also provided.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2015.1127185

    Scopus

  78. A CMFD acceleration method for SP3 advanced nodal method 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tatsuya Sakamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   184 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 168 - 173   2016年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Flux-level-fixup (FF) coarse-mesh finite difference (CMFD) (FF-CMFD), which increases numerical stability during nonlinear iterations for the SP3 advanced nodal method, is proposed as an improved CMFD implementation. In contrast to the scalar flux that appeared in the advanced nodal method with diffusion theory, the second flux moment φ2 in the SP3 method could take a very small value since it can take both positive and negative values in a node. This is a root cause of inefficiency of the SP3 advanced nodal method when conventional CMFD acceleration is directly applied. In the proposed FF-CMFD method, a constant value is added to the second flux moment φ2 to fix up its value to a sufficiently large positive value for stable numerical calculations. The efficiency of the FF-CMFD method is verified through benchmark calculations.

    DOI: 10.13182/NSE16-53

    Scopus

  79. Statistical Error Estimation of the Feynman-α Method using the Bootstrap Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Takahiro Yagi, Cheol Ho Pyeon

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   53 巻 ( 9 ) 頁: 1447 - 1453   2016年9月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Applicability of the bootstrap method is investigated to estimate the statistical error of the Feynman-alpha method, which is one of the subcritical measurement techniques on the basis of reactor noise analysis. In the Feynman-alpha method, the statistical error can be simply estimated from multiple measurements of reactor noise, however it requires additional measurement time to repeat the multiple times of measurements. Using a resampling technique called &quot;bootstrap method,&quot; standard deviation and confidence interval of measurement results obtained by the Feynman-α method can be estimated as the statistical error, using only a single measurement of reactor noise. In order to validate our proposed technique, we carried out a passive measurement of reactor noise without any external source, i.e. with only inherent neutron source by spontaneous fission and (alpha,n) reactions in nuclear fuels at the Kyoto University Criticality Assembly. Through the actual measurement, it is confirmed that the bootstrap method is applicable to approximately estimate the statistical error of measurement results obtained by the Feynman-alpha method.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2015.1113898

    研究データ保存先URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25270

    Scopus

  80. Discontinuity factors for simplified P3 theory 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tatsuya Sakamoto, Tomohiro Endo

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   183 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 39 - 51   2016年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    New discontinuity factors (DFs), i.e., individual and common DFs, for the simplified P3 (SP3) theory are proposed. In the individual DFs, two DFs are used for zeroth- and second-order angular moments in order to preserve first- and third-order angular moments of SP3 at a surface of the homogenized region. Contrarily, the same value of DF is used for zeroth- and second-order angular moments, and the first-order angular moment is preserved in the common DF. Theoretical derivation for these DFs are described, and then, actual numerical calculation procedures for these DFs are explained. Verification results in color-set geometries loaded with UO2 and mixed oxide fuel assemblies indicate the validity of the present method for cell-homogenized pin-by-pin SP3 calculations. Homogenization errors on keff and pin-power distribution are significantly reduced by the present DFs. The proposed DFs can be used for practical pin-by-pin core analyses using the SP3 theory.

    DOI: 10.13182/NSE15-102

    Scopus

  81. Uncertainty Quantification of LWR Core Characteristics Using Random Sampling Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Kuniharu Kinoshita, Tomoaki Watanabe, Tomohiro Endo, Yasuhiro Kodama, Yasunori Ohoka, Tadashi Ushio, Hiroaki Nagano

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   181 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 160 - 174   2015年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Uncertainties of various neutronics characteristics in commercial boiling water reactor (BWR) and pressurized water reactor (PWR) cores due to cross-section covariance are evaluated by the Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) method, which is an efficient random sampling algorithm. Thermal-hydraulic feedback and burnup effects are fully and explicitly taken into account using a licensing-grade core simulator. Uncertainties for various core characteristics are evaluated by the statistical processing of core calculation results based on the LHS method. The calculation results indicate that uncertainty of critical eigenvalue (i.e., core reactivity) in the BWR core is comparable to that of a typical PWR core. On the other hand, uncertainties of assembly relative power distribution and maximum assembly burnup in the present BWR core are much smaller than those of the present PWR core. The strong thermal-hydraulic feedback effect in the BWR core significantly contributes to the difference of uncertainties in BWR and PWR cores.

    DOI: 10.13182/NSE14-152

    Web of Science

  82. Application of correction technique using leakage index combined with SPH or discontinuity factors for energy collapsing on pin-by-pin BWR core analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    Tatsuya Fujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   52 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 355 - 370   2015年3月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A correction technique to capture the spectral interference effect on collapsed cross sections is combined with the superhomogenization (SPH) factor or the discontinuity factor (DF) and is applied to the pin-by-pin core analysis for boiling water reactors (BWRs). The spectral interference effect has relationship with variations of neutron leakage in each pin-cell from the viewpoint of neutron balance. In order to correct collapsed cross sections, a new correction technique, in which the neutron leakage in each pin-cell is used as a correction index, was proposed in the previous study. By this correction technique, the reference coarse group cross sections are well reproduced and the calculation accuracies are improved. However, the reference fine group calculation results could not be reproduced since the correction technique cannot reduce energy collapsing errors. Thus, we combine the correction technique with the SPH factor or the DF to reduce energy collapsing errors. In order to verify and discuss the applicability of the correction technique with the SPH factor or the DF, two-dimensional benchmark calculations considering typical characteristics of BWR cores are carried out. The correction technique with the DF more accurately reproduces the reference fine group calculation results than that with the SPH factor.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2014.948520

    Web of Science

  83. Applicability of angular flux discontinuity factor preserving region-wise leakage for integro-differential transport equation 査読有り 国際誌

    Tatsuya Sakamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   51 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 1264 - 1273   2014年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    In the current core analysis, spatial homogenization is utilized to reduce the computational time. The discontinuity factor (DF) is one of the effective correction factors to reduce spatial homogenization error. The DF in diffusion equation is widely used on the other hand the DF in transport equation has not been put to practical use although several efforts have been carried out. In this paper, the angular flux discontinuity factor (AFDF) as the DF for the integro-differential transport equation (e.g., the discrete-ordinate method, the method of characteristics) is theoretically described and its applicability is discussed. The AFDF is used to preserve the region-wise neutron leakage at each spatial mesh and defined as a ratio of heterogeneous and homogeneous angular fluxes at the homogenized region surface. In a homogeneous calculation with the AFDF, the angular flux is discontinuous at the region surface. In this paper the applicability of the AFDF to fuel pin cell homogenization is verified for one-dimensional slab geometry. As a result of this verification, it is confirmed that the AFDF has the capability to reduce the spatial homogenization error of fuel pin cell homogenization.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2014.919882

    Scopus

  84. A new technique for spectral interference correction on pin-by-pin BWR core analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    Tatsuya Fujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   51 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 783 - 797   2014年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A new correction technique to capture the spectral interference effect on collapsed cross sections, which focuses on application to the pin-by-pin boiling water reactor (BWR) core analysis, is proposed. The spectral interference effect, which is caused by adjacent loadings of different types of fuel assemblies, has relationship with variations of neutron leakage in each pin-cell from the viewpoint of neutron balance. Variation of neutron leakage affects neutron spectrum and thus the neutron leakage is considered to be important to correct coarse-group cross sections used in core calculations. We focus on the neutron leakage in each pin-cell and use it as a correction index (i.e., a leakage index (LI)), which is defined as the volume-averaged neutron leakage in a pin-cell. By utilizing the leakage index, we represent the variations of coarse-group cross sections as the linear combination of LIs. In order to verify and discuss the applicability of the present correction technique, two-dimensional benchmark calculations considering typical characteristics of BWR cores are carried out. From the calculation results, the present correction technique well reproduces the reference coarse-group cross sections and improves the calculation accuracies.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2014.903212

    Scopus

  85. Cross section adjustment method based on random sampling technique 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomoaki Watanabe, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Yasuhiro Kodama, Yasunori Ohoka, Tadashi Ushio

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   51 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 590 - 599   2014年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A cross section adjustment method based on the random sampling technique is proposed. In the proposed method, correlations among cross sections and core parameters are used instead of sensitivity coefficients of cross sections, which are necessary in the conventional method. The correlations are statistically estimated by the random sampling technique. The proposed method is theoretically consistent with the conventional method and provides comparable adjusted cross sections when sufficient number of random sampling is taken into account. The proposed method would be suitable for practical light water reactor (LWR) core analysis since estimation of sensitivity coefficients, which requires considerable computational cost in typical LWR problems, is not necessary. Through a benchmark problem in simple pin-cell geometry, adjusted cross sections by the present and the conventional cross section adjustment method are compared. The adjusted cross sections by the present method well reproduce the conventional ones, thus the feasibility of the present method is confirmed.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2014.882801

    Scopus

  86. A macroscopic cross-section model for BWR pin-by-pin core analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    Tatsuya Fujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   51 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 282 - 304   2014年3月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A macroscopic cross-section model used in boiling water reactor (BWR) pin-by-pin core analysis is studied. In the pin-by-pin core calculation method, pin-cell averaged cross sections are calculated for many combinations of core state and depletion history variables and are tabulated prior to core calculations. Variations of cross sections in a core simulator are caused by two different phenomena (i.e. instantaneous and history effects). We treat them through the core state variables and the exposure-averaged core state variables, respectively. Furthermore, the cross-term effect among the core state and the depletion history variables is considered. In order to confirm the calculation accuracy and discuss the treatment of the cross-term effect, the k-infinity and the pin-by-pin fission rate distributions in a single fuel assembly geometry are compared. Some cross-term effects could be negligible since the impacts of them are sufficiently small. However, the cross-term effects among the control rod history (or the void history) and other variables have large impacts
    thus, the consideration of them is crucial. The present macroscopic cross-section model, which considers such dominant cross-term effects, well reproduces the reference results and can be a candidate in practical applications for BWR pin-by-pin core analysis on the normal operations.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2014.864248

    Scopus

  87. Application of augmented reality to nuclear reactor core simulation for fundamental nuclear engineering education 査読有り 国際誌

    Kosuke Tsujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Nuclear Technology   185 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 71 - 84   2014年1月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A nuclear reactor core simulation system using augmented reality (AR) has been developed. Augmented reality is a technology that can provide additional information by overlaying computer graphics onto the image of actual world. In the past, AR has been applied to operation assistance in various fields. In the field of nuclear engineering, AR has been applied to support the decommissioning of nuclear power plants. Using AR, workers can simultaneously see the image of the actual world and helpful information
    thus, they can intuitively imagine their works. This advantage of AR can be applied not only to operation assistance but also to other purposes. Therefore in this study we have tried to apply AR to a nuclear core simulator. The major purpose of the present AR core simulator is education of novice students who are not very familiar with nuclear reactor core behavior by enabling direct "hand manipulation" of a reactor model in the real world. For example users can directly insertlwithdraw a control rod and can directly see the power variation of the reactor through the AR technology.

    DOI: 10.13182/NT13-7

    Scopus

  88. Uncertainty estimation of core safety parameters using cross-correlations of covariance matrix 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Yasue, Tomohiro Endo, Yasuhiro Kodama, Yasunori Ohoka, Masahiro Tatsumi

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   50 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 966 - 978   2013年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    An uncertainty reduction method for core safety parameters, for which measurement values are not obtained, is proposed. We empirically recognize that there exist some correlations among the prediction errors of core safety parameters, e.g., a correlation between the control rod worth and the assembly relative power at corresponding position. Correlations of errors among core safety parameters are theoretically estimated using the covariance of cross sections and sensitivity coefficients of core parameters. The estimated correlations of errors among core safety parameters are verified through the direct Monte Carlo sampling method. Once the correlation of errors among core safety parameters is known, we can estimate the uncertainty of a safety parameter for which measurement value is not obtained.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2013.820155

    Web of Science

  89. Preservation of transmission probabilities in the method of characteristics 査読有り 国際誌

    Masato Tabuchi, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Naoki Sugimura

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   50 巻 ( 8 ) 頁: 837 - 843   2013年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    An efficient calculation scheme for the method of characteristics, which allows coarser ray separation width, is newly proposed. Effective lengths of characteristics lines are evaluated from the viewpoint of preservation of transmission probability in the present method. The effective lengths to preserve transmission probabilities can be rigorously estimated through detailed numerical integrations. However, calculation and storage of all effective lengths is inefficient since the transmission probabilities depend on many parameters such as azimuthal angle, polar angle, position of characteristics line, and total cross section. To resolve this issue, in this paper, the analytical equations for the effective lengths are derived from an assumption that distribution function of actual characteristics lengths can be expressed by a linear function. The new approach introduced in this paper is named as transmission probability preservation through linear approximation (TPPL). Verification results indicate that accurate results can be obtained by the TPPL even if ray separation width becomes coarse.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2013.807753

    Scopus

  90. Convergence analysis of MOC inner iterations with large negative self-scattering cross-section 査読有り 国際誌

    Masato Tabuchi, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Naoki Sugimura

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   50 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 493 - 502   2013年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    When the transport correction is applied to the total cross-section, the self-scattering cross-section could have a negative value in order to preserve the balance of partial cross-sections. The negative self-scattering cross-section may lead to a negative impact on the convergence behavior for the method of characteristics (MOC), especially in a problem with large moderator regions containing hydrogen. In order to address this issue, the spectral radius of the inner iteration of MOC is theoretically estimated for various self-scattering cross-sections. It is found that the spectral radius of the inner iteration of MOC could exceed unity for a large negative self-scattering cross-section, which results in numerical divergence. A countermeasure for the divergence using the successive over relaxation method is also discussed in this paper.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2013.785271

    Web of Science

  91. Analysis of integral experiment on erbia-loaded thermal spectrum cores using Kyoto University Critical Assembly by MCNP code with various cross section libraries 査読有り 国際誌

    Yevgeniy Tur, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Hironobu Unesaki, Masatoshi Yamasaki

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   49 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 1028 - 1041   2012年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Under the project on high burnup nuclear fuel development using erbium as a burnable poison, a series of experiments were performed at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly. The experimental results have formed the basis for this study which aims to analyze the suitability of various evaluated nuclear data libraries for using them in neutronic calculations under the project. The MCNP code was used for the analysis. Calculation model geometry was fully detailed, and ENDF, JENDL, JEFF, and TENDL libraries were used during calculation. For the cross sections of erbium nuclides, the analysis revealed that calculated results upon all the libraries corresponded with experimental data within the errors. However, in some libraries, significant differences were found in case of carbon and uranium nuclides under certain conditions.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2012.723174

    Scopus

  92. An optimization approach to establish an appropriate energy group structure for BWR pin-by-pin core analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    Tatsuya Fujita, Kenichi Tada, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Shinya Kosaka, Go Hirano, Kenichiro Nozaki

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   49 巻 ( 7 ) 頁: 689 - 707   2012年7月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    An optimization approach to establish an appropriate multi-group energy structure for boiling water reactor (BWR) pin-by-pin finemesh core analysis is proposed. In the present approach, the number of energy groups of cross sections is successively reduced or increased. In order to select an energy group boundary that is removed or added, performances of all possible candidates of energy group structures are tested in multi-assembly geometries. Then, the energy group boundary, which provides theminimumdifference of the k-infinity or the pin-by-pin fission rate distribution, is finally removed or added. This procedure is repeated until the number of energy groups reaches to the target value. In order to confirm the applicability of the present approach, the accuracies of the k-infinity and the pin-by-pin fission rate distribution are investigated in various 2 × 2 multi-assembly geometries with the established energy group structure. From the verification results, the differences of the k-infinity and the pin-by-pin fission rate distribution between the reference (fine) and the established (coarse) energy group structure are small in the various 2 × 2 multiassembly geometries. Therefore, we can conclude that the present approach is efficient to establish an appropriate energy group structure for BWR pin-by-pin fine mesh core analysis.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2012.693890

    Scopus

  93. A unified approach for numerical calculation of space-dependent kinetic equation 査読有り 国際誌

    Yuichiro Ban, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   49 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 496 - 515   2012年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A unified numerical method based on the factorization approach is developed to solve the spacedependent neutron kinetic equation. Various numerical methods for solving the space-dependent kinetic equation have been developed so far. These methods can be classified into two categories, i.e., the direct and the factorization methods. The factorization method is known as an effective numerical method. In the present study, a new factorization method named the multigrid amplitude function (MAF) method is developed. Unlike the improved quasi-static (IQS) method, an independent amplitude function is assigned for each spatial region and energy group in the MAF method. The MAF method is a generalization of conventional methods, e.g., the frequency transform, IQS, and Theta methods. To evaluate the amplitude function in the MAF method, the time-dependent coarse-mesh finite difference (TCMFD) method is developed. The MAF method is implemented into a space-dependent kinetic code on the basis of the analytical polynomial nodal method. In order to verify the effectiveness of the MAF method, the TWIGL, Langenbuch, Maurer, and Werner (LMW), and Laboratorium fü r Reaktorregelung and Anlagensicherung (LRA) benchmark problems are analyzed. The calculation results show the effectiveness of the present method.

    DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2012.677126

    Scopus

  94. Application of quick subchannel analysis method for three-dimensional pin-by-pin BWR core calculations 査読有り 国際誌

    Kenichi Tada, Tatsuya Fujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Shinya Kosaka, Go Hirano, Kenichiro Nozaki

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   48 巻 ( 12 ) 頁: 1437 - 1452   2011年12月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Three-dimensional pin-by-pin core analysis is considered to be a candidate for the next-generation BWR core calculation method. In our previous study, the applicability of the transport and burnup calculations for a three-dimensional pin-by-pin BWR core analysis was investigated. However, the thermal-hydraulics calculation has not yet been studied in this framework. In the conventional core analysis code, the bundlewise thermal-hydraulics calculation is adopted. In the actual core analysis, the power distribution inside a fuel assembly is tilted at the region adjacent to a control blade or the core peripheral region. In these regions, the consideration of the subchannel-wise void distribution has an impact on the fission rate distribution. Therefore, an evaluation of the detailed void distribution inside an assembly, i.e., the incorporation of the subchannel wise void distribution, is desirable for the pin-by-pin BWR core analysis. Although several subchannel analysis codes have been developed, these subchannel analysis codes generally require a large computational effort to estimate the subchannel-wise void distribution in a whole BWR core. Therefore, to analyze a whole BWR core within a reasonable computation time, it was necessary to apply a fast subchannel analysis code. In this paper, a quick subchannel analysis code dedicated to pin-by-pin BWR core analysis is newly developed, and the void distribution of the present subchannel analysis code is compared with the prevailing subchannel analysis code NASCA using three-dimensional single-assembly geometries. Since the present subchannel analysis code is used for a coupled neutronics/thermal-hydraulics analysis, the results of the coupling calculation are also compared with those of NASCA. The calculation result indicates that the void distribution difference between NASCA and the present subchannel analysis code is slightly less than 10%. This result indicates that the prediction accuracy of the present subchannel analysis code will be reasonably appropriate for a pin-by-pin BWR core analysis. Furthermore, the results show that the calculation time of the present subchannel analysis code is only 10 min for a hypothetical three-dimensional ABWR quarter-core geometry using a single CPU. This calculation time is sufficient for a pin-by-pin BWR core analysis.

    DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2011.9711837

    Scopus

  95. Application of the robust design concept for fuel loading pattern 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Kazuma Ohori, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   48 巻 ( 7 ) 頁: 1077 - 1086   2011年7月

     詳細を見る

    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    Application of the robust design concept for fuel loading pattern design is proposed as a new approach to improve the prediction accuracy of core characteristics. The robust design is a design concept that establishes a resistant (robust) system for perturbations or noises, by properly setting design variables. In order to apply the concept of robust design to fuel loading pattern design, we focus on a theoretical approach based on the higher order perturbation method. This approach indicates that the eigenvalue separation is one of the effective indices to measure the robustness of a designed fuel loading pattern. In order to verify the effectiveness of the eigenvalue separation as an index of robustness, numerical analysis is carried out for typical 3-loop PWR cores, and we evaluated the correlation between the eigenvalue separation and the variation of relative assembly power due to the perturbation of the cross section. The numerical results show that the variation of relative power decreases as the eigenvalue separation increases
    thus, it is confirmed that the eigenvalue separation is an effective index of robustness. Based on the eigenvalue separation of a fuel loading pattern, we discuss design guidelines of a fuel loading pattern to improve the robustness. For example, if each fuel assembly has independent uncertainty on its cross section, the robustness of the core can be enhanced by increasing the relative power at the center of the core. The proposed guidelines will be useful to design a loading pattern that has robustness for uncertainties due to cross section, calculation method, and so on.

    DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2011.9711792

    Scopus

  96. Improved derivation of multigroup effective cross section for heterogeneous system by equivalence theory 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Hiroki Koike

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   168 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 75 - 92   2011年6月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    The validity of effective cross section obtained by the conventional equivalence theory is discussed from the viewpoint of reaction rate preservation in a heterogeneous system. It is shown that the reaction rate is not preserved when the escape probability is expressed by a multiterm rational approximation, which is commonly used in light water reactor (LWR) analyses. A new derivation method for obtaining a multigroup effective cross section, which accurately reproduces the result of reference ultrafine group calculation, is proposed. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed through test calculations in various heterogeneous geometries, which represent typical LWR configurations. Because the implementation of the proposed method is very simple, it is useful for existing lattice physics codes that utilize the equivalence theory on the basis of two-term (or multiterm) rational approximation.

    DOI: 10.13182/NSE10-50

    Scopus

  97. Resonance calculation for large and complicated geometry using Tone's method by incorporating the method of characteristics 査読有り 国際誌

    Hao Yu, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   48 巻 ( 3 ) 頁: 330 - 336   2011年3月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A new efficient approach for evaluating the background cross section, which is based on Tone's method, is presented. Though the collision probability method is used in the conventional Tone's method, the method of characteristics (MOC) is used in the present method. Since the computation time of MOC is shorter than that of the collision probability method in a large and complicated geometry, the present method will be useful not only for lattice physics calculation, but also for analyses of advanced reactors with complicated geometry. Verification calculations are carried out in two configurations, i.e., a PWR fuel assembly geometry and a multiassembly geometry adjacent to the baffle-reflector region. The validity of the present method has been confirmed through the results of verification calculations.

    DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2011.9711707

    Scopus

  98. Overview of Core Simulation Methodologies for Light Water Reactor Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo

    International Electronic Journal of Nuclear Safety and Simulation   2 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 12 - 21   2011年3月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    The current in-core fuel management calculation methods provide a very efficient route to predict neutronics behavior of light water reactor (LWR) cores and their prediction accuracy for current generation LWRs is generally sufficient. However, since neutronics calculations for LWRs are based on various assumptions and simplifications, we should also recognize many implicit limitations that are "embedded" in current neutronics calculation methodologies. Continuous effort for improvement of core simulation methodologies is also discussed.

  99. Explicit Time Integration Scheme Using Krylov Subspace Method for Reactor Kinetics Equation 査読有り 国際誌

    Yuichiro Ban, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Yamane

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   48 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 243 - 255   2011年2月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    The spatial discretization form of the space-dependent reactor kinetics equation is a first-order simultaneous ordinary differential equation in time. Conventional numerical methods of the space-dependent kinetics equation, i.e., the generalized Runge-Kutta method, the implicit method (backward Euler method), and the Theta method, are based on the time difference approximation. However, the present study adopts the analytical solution of the space-dependent kinetics equation expressed by the matrix exponential and no time difference approximation is used. In this context, our present approach is classified as an explicit method in which no iteration calculation on space and energy is necessary. The Krylov subspace method is used to evaluate the matrix exponential observed in the solution of the spatially discretized space-dependent kinetics equation. The Krylov subspace method is implemented into a space-dependent kinetics solver. In order to examine the effectiveness of the Krylov subspace method, the TWIGL benchmark problem is analyzed as a verification calculation. The calculation results show the effectiveness of the present method especially in the step reactivity perturbation.

    DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2011.9711698

    Scopus

  100. Improvement of Tone's method with two-term rational approximation 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Go Chiba

    Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology   48 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 263 - 271   2011年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    An improvement of Tone's method, which is a resonance calculation method based on the equivalence theory, is proposed. In order to increase calculation accuracy, the two-term rational approximation is incorporated for the representation of neutron flux. Furthermore, some theoretical aspects of Tone's method, i.e., its inherent approximation and choice of adequate multigroup cross section for collision probability estimation, are also discussed. The validity of improved Tone's method is confirmed through a verification calculation in an irregular lattice geometry, which represents part of an LWR fuel assembly. The calculation result clarifies the validity of the present method.

    DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2011.9711700

    Scopus

  101. AEGIS: An Advanced Lattice Physics Code for Light Water Reactor Analyses 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Masato Tabuchi, Naoki Sugimura, Tadashi Ushio, Masaaki Mori, Masahiro Tatsumi, Yasunori Ohoka

    Nuclear Engineering and Technology   42 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 500 - 519   2010年10月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

    AEGIS is a lattice physics code incorporating the latest advances in lattice physics computation, innovative calculation models and efficient numerical algorithms and is mainly used for light water reactor analyses. Though the primary objective of the AEGIS code is the preparation of a cross section set for SCOPE2 that is a three-dimensional pin-by-pin core analysis code, the AEGIS code can handle not only a fuel assembly but also multi-assemblies and a whole core geometry in two-dimensional geometry. The present paper summarizes the major calculation models and part of the verification/validation efforts related to the AEGIS code.

    DOI: 10.5516/NET.2010.42.5.500

    Web of Science

    その他リンク: https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.2010.42.5.500

  102. Development of deterministic code based on the discrete ordinates method for the third-order neutron correlation technique 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Yamane

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   35 巻 ( 5 ) 頁: 927 - 936   2008年5月

     詳細を見る

    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    The third-order neutron correlation technique is one of the subcriticality measurement techniques. The significant feature of this technique is that an absolute value of subcriticality can be evaluated from the measured neutron correlation factors, namely Y-infinity and X-infinity In order to extend the applicability of the third-order neutron correlation technique to actual complicated subcritical systems, we previously derived the spatial and neutron energy dependent theoretical formulas of Y-infinity and X-infinity by using the first-, second-, and third-order importance functions. These theoretical formulas depend on the locations of both an external neutron source and a neutron detector. The numerical solutions of these formulas are very useful to design the arrangements of the external neutron source and the neutron detector and to investigate the contamination of the spatial effect in the measured neutron correlation factors, Y-infinity and X-infinity Therefore, we developed a novel deterministic code that can calculate both Y-infinity and X-infinity based on the SN method. In this paper, we focus on the description of the numerical procedure of this code and its verification by comparing it with the results of Monte Carlo simulations.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2007.09.014

    Web of Science

  103. Neutron Transport Models of AEGIS: An Advanced Next-Generation Neutronics Design System 査読有り 国際誌

    Naoki Sugimura, Akio Yamamoto, Tadashi Ushio, Masaaki Mori, Masato Tabuchi, Tomohiro Endo

    Nuclear Science and Engineering   155 巻 ( 2 ) 頁: 276 - 289   2007年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Taylor & Francis, Ltd.  

    A very rigorous and advanced next-generation neutronics design system, AEGIS (Anisotropic, Extended Geometry, Integrated Neutronics Solver), which is based on the deterministic method, is being developed using advanced computer science technology. The method of characteristics, which has the merit of treating heterogeneous geometry explicitly, is utilized in AEGIS as a neutron transport solver. So, the AEGIS code can explicitly model many types of fuel lattices in both commercial light water reactors (LWRs) and advanced reactors such as Generation IV reactors. The AEGIS code can also treat higher-order anisotropic scattering accurately based on spherical harmonics expansion. To compute a large-scale problem, a nonuniform ray-tracing method is implemented in AEGIS. It utilizes the Gauss-Legendre quadrature weight and the macroband method to decide position and width of ray traces to reduce spatial discretization error efficiently. The transport solution of AEGIS has been verified through various benchmark problems. It was found that the AEGIS code can explicitly treat complicated geometry and can efficiently solve a large-scale problem. These results show that flexibility in handling geometry and the very rigorous neutronics calculation models of AEGIS will contribute to predicting neutronics characteristics accurately, not only for commercial LWRs but also for advanced reactors.

    DOI: 10.13182/NSE155-276

    Web of Science

  104. Effect of error propagation of nuclide number densities on Monte Carlo burn-up calculations 査読有り 国際誌

    Masayuki Tohjoh, Tomohiro Endo, Masato Watanabe, Akio Yamamoto

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   33 巻 ( 17-18 ) 頁: 1424 - 1436   2006年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    As a result of improvements in computer technology, the continuous energy Monte Carlo burn-up calculation has received attention as a good candidate for an assembly calculation method. However, the results of Monte Carlo calculations contain the statistical errors. The results of Monte Carlo burn-up calculations, in particular, include propagated statistical errors through the variance of the nuclide number densities. Therefore, if statistical error alone is evaluated, the errors in Monte Carlo burn-up calculations may be underestimated. To make clear this effect of error propagation on Monte Carlo burn-up calculations, we here proposed an equation that can predict the variance of nuclide number densities after burn-up calculations, and we verified this equation using enormous numbers of the Monte Carlo burn-up calculations by changing only the initial random numbers. We also verified the effect of the number of burn-up calculation points on Monte Carlo burn-up calculations. From these verifications, we estimated the errors in Monte Carlo burn-up calculations including both statistical and propagated errors. Finally, we made clear the effects of error propagation on Monte Carlo burn-up calculations by comparing statistical errors alone versus both statistical and propagated errors. The results revealed that the effects of error propagation on the Monte Carlo burn-up calculations of 8 x 8 BWR fuel assembly are low up to 60 GWd/t.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2006.09.010

    Web of Science

  105. Derivation of theoretical formula for the third order neutron correlation technique by using importance function 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Yoshihiro Yamane, Akio Yamamoto

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   33 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 857 - 868   2006年7月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    The third order neutron correlation technique is one of the subcriticality measurement techniques. This technique was originally proposed by Furuhashi and utilizes the second and third order neutron correlation factors Y(T) and X(T), which are evaluated from the variance and third order central moment of neutron counts detected during a counting gate width T, respectively. We can obtain the absolute value of subcriticality from the Y infinity and X infinity, which are saturation values of Y(T) and X(T) when T goes to infinity. In the previous paper, we derived the generalized theoretical formulas of Y infinity and X infinity that took account of both the spatial and neutron energy effects. Its derivation was based on a heuristic method in which we consider the branching process of neutron family, and we utilized the alpha-eigenfunction expansion technique. Then, the previous formulas are expressed by multiple sums involving both the alpha-eigenfunctions and their adjoint functions. In this paper, we derive the new compact expressions of Y infinity and X infinity by using the importance functions related to the neutron detection process. Present derivation is based on the stochastic equation of neutron transport. New expressions have two advantages. We can clarify the physical meanings of Y infinity and X infinity. And, without alpha-eigenfunction expansion, we can calculate Y infinity and X infinity directly by calculating the importance functions which satisfy the adjoint neutron transport equations. Moreover, we prove that new expressions of Y infinity and X infinity are identical with the previous ones, so that we can conclude that our previous derivation based on a heuristic method is correct.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2006.05.005

    Web of Science

  106. Space and energy dependent theoretical formula for the third order neutron correlation technique 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Yoshihiro Yamane, Akio Yamamoto

    Annals of Nuclear Energy   33 巻 ( 6 ) 頁: 521 - 537   2006年4月

     詳細を見る

    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier B.V.  

    We have studied measurement techniques of subcriticality by using the neutron correlation techniques. Among various techniques, we have paid attention to the third order neutron correlation technique, which was proposed by Furuhashi originally and utilizes the third order fluctuations of neutron counts. By using this technique, we can obtain the absolute value of subcriticality with the aid of factorial moments of fission neutron v and external source neutron q, without prior knowledge of the prompt neutron decay constant at a reference state. However, in order to apply the third order neutron correlation technique to actual experiments, we must consider the spatial and neutron energy effects in this technique. For this purpose, we derived more generalized theoretical formulas of the third order neutron correlation technique that took account of the spatial and neutron energy effects by virtue of the alpha-eigenfunction expansion. Making use of the newly derived formulas, we propose the practical formulas and the experimental procedures based on the fundamental mode approximation.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2006.02.002

    Web of Science

▼全件表示

書籍等出版物 3

  1. Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Experiments

    Genichiro Wakabayashi, Takahiro Yamada, Tomohiro Endo, Cheol Ho Pyeon( 担当: 共著)

    Springer Singapore  2023年  ( ISBN:9789811965890

     詳細を見る

    総ページ数:166   記述言語:英語 著書種別:教科書・概説・概論

    This open access book is a pedagogical text on nuclear reactor experiments, covering almost all the experiments that can be carried out at the University Training Reactor, Kindai University (UTR-KINKI) with respect to reactor physics and radiation detection, and additionally including academic materials of test and research reactors, nuclear instrumentation, nuclear laws and regulations, in this main body. The book is an excellent primer for students who are interested in reactor physics, radiation detection, nuclear laws and regulations at universities, and the best textbook for students who have started to study the nuclear energy related fields to understand the basic theories and principles of the experiments in the fields of reactor physics and radiation detection.

    UTR-KINKI has been used for educational reactor experiments and basic research in a wide range of fields related to the use of radiation (neutrons, gamma-ray, beta-ray, alpha-ray, and X-ray), including reactor physics, radiation detection, radiation health physics, activation analysis, radiation biology, medical applications and archaeology. Also, UTR-KINKI has been actively engaged in nuclear education with its long history of operation, and has gained extensive experience in educational activities for undergraduate and graduate students, elementary, junior high and high school teachers, junior high and high school students, and general audiences.

    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-6589-0

  2. 原子炉実験入門: 原子力科学を学ぶ学生のために 査読有り

    若林 源一郎, 山田 崇裕, 遠藤 知弘, 卞 哲浩( 担当: 共著)

    京都大学学術出版会  2022年3月  ( ISBN:4814003986

     詳細を見る

    総ページ数:233   記述言語:日本語 著書種別:教科書・概説・概論

    本邦初の大学原子炉として60年以上にわたり日本の原子力教育を牽引してきた近畿大学原子炉(UTR-KINKl)による、これから原子力を学ぼうとする学生のための入門テキスト。原子炉物理や放射線計測に関わる実施可能な実験を網羅し、実験に先立つ基礎知識から実験の原理と方法、さらに放射線の利用や原子力関連の関係法規まで丁寧に解説する。

  3. 原子炉の物理

    遠藤 知弘( 担当: 分担執筆 ,  範囲: 7章 中性子の一生)

    日本原子力学会  2019年12月  ( ISBN:9784890471720

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    総ページ数:380   担当ページ:125-156   記述言語:日本語 著書種別:教科書・概説・概論

MISC 180

  1. 基礎から分かる未臨界:(第3回) 未臨界度測定のいろは 査読有り

    遠藤 知弘, 左近 敦士  

    アトモス : 日本原子力学会誌61 巻 ( 12 ) 頁: 857 - 862   2019年12月

     詳細を見る

    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:日本語   掲載種別:記事・総説・解説・論説等(商業誌、新聞、ウェブメディア)   出版者・発行元:日本原子力学会  

    原子炉物理学分野において,これまでに提案されてきた未臨界度測定手法について解説し,既存手法の課題を述べる。未臨界度測定法は,静的手法,動的手法,炉雑音解析手法に分類される。各手法にはそれぞれ利点・欠点があるため,対象とする測定体系や状況に応じて適切な測定手法を選定したり,組み合わせて使用したりすることが重要である。

    DOI: 10.3327/jaesjb.61.12_857

    CiNii Books

  2. Statistical Error Estimation of Autocorrelation Method Using Circular Block Bootstrap Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Ryoga Hirota, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Kenichi Watanabe, Junichi H. Kaneko  

    Proc. PHYSOR2024   頁: 6803   2024年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    The autocorrelation method is a subcriticality measurement technique based on the reactor noise analysis method. In this method, the prompt neutron decay constant can be obtained from the exponential decay of the autocorrelation of successively detected neutron counts in a target subcritical system. To simply estimate the statistical error of the prompt neutron decay constant, several measurements of the reactor noise are required, although the total measurement time is inevitably long for typical systems where the reactor noise analysis method is applied. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of the circular block bootstrap method in order to estimate the statistical error of the prompt neutron decay constant obtained by the autocorrelation method using a single reactor noise measurement. The bootstrap-based statistical error estimation method is validated using the time series data of reactor noise measurements at UTR-KINKI in a shutdown state with the inherent neutron source in the uranium-aluminum fuel. Consequently, this study demonstrates that the circular block bootstrap method can be also utilized for the autocorrelation method, to estimate the confidence interval of the prompt neutron decay constant as the statistical error. Namely, a single reactor noise measurement can be effectively reused for error estimation instead of multiple measurements.

  3. Investigation of Subcriticality Monitoring Method Using Improved Simplest Reactivity Estimator with Bilateral Filter 査読有り 国際誌

    Taiyo Moribe, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Junichi H. Kaneko  

    Proc. PHYSOR2024   頁: 6805   2024年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    In the retrieval of fuel debris from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, there are the following issues: lack of information needed to inversely estimate the subcriticality; and the limitation of neutron detector size. In order to address these issues, we propose a reactivity estimation method that combines the improved simplest reactivity estimator (SRE) and the least squares inverse kinetics method. This study aims to estimate the reactivity in dollar units in a data driven manner only from the measured neutron count rate without point kinetics parameters. Furthermore, the usefulness of the bilateral filter in combination with the median for the count rate is also investigated to mitigate statistical errors in the reactivity estimation results due to the statistical fluctuation and outlier in the measured count rate data. To verify our proposed method, point kinetics calculation is performed to simulate the time series data of the neutron count rate during a stepwise transient from a deep subcritical state to the shallower state. Here, the magnitude of the count rate at the initial state is parametrically varied to investigate the effect of the statistical count rate fluctuation on the estimated reactivity. As a result, it is observed that the estimated reactivity tends to be overestimated (i.e., closer to critical) as lower count rate data are used in our proposed method. Thus, our proposed method is considered practical from the perspective of criticality control. Moreover, it is clarified that the combinational use of the bilateral filter and the median can effectively reduce the error of the estimated reactivity due to the statistical fluctuation of the count rate. Consequently, this feasibility study demonstrates our proposed method for monitoring the reactivity change even under the low neutron count rate condition.

  4. Loading Pattern Optimization for LWRs Using Monte Carlo Tree Search 査読有り 国際誌

    Rikuto Kasama, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo  

    Proc. PHYSOR2024   頁: 6863   2024年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    Inspired by recent breakthroughs in AI for games, we transform the fuel loading pattern
    optimization problem into a game tree search problem and adopt Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to solve it. The performance of MCTS is compared with the conventional optimization methods, such as the random search and simulated annealing (SA), for the loading pattern optimization of a typical pressurized water reactor. The results demonstrate the superior efficiency of MCTS over the conventional methods. MCTS consistently produces high-quality patterns and effectively avoids the common problem of falling into local minima. By using techniques rooted in AI, we are
    opening up a new way of solving complex problems in nuclear engineering, offering the prospect of more reliable and efficient core designs. This innovative approach will not only benefit the nuclear field, but also serve as a bridge between optimization and artificial intelligence.

  5. Preliminary Study on Two-Dimensional SP3 Calculation Based on POD-Local/Global Iterations 査読有り 国際誌

    Masato Ito, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Yasuhiro Kodama, Taichi Takeishi, Hiroaki Nagano  

    Proc. PHYSOR2024   頁: 6985   2024年4月

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    担当区分:責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    As a preliminary study for an efficient heterogeneous neutron transport calculation, this study newly proposes a reduced order core calculation method by applying proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to the SP3 calculation with the global/local iterations. The fine mesh SP3 calculation (local calculation) for each single assembly can be efficiently solved using POD, thanks to the matrix form-based SP3 equation and the relatively small scale of the simultaneous equations. By reconstructing the fine mesh distribution of neutron flux and partial neutron currents from the POD bases and the expansion coefficients estimated by the local calculation, the p-CMFD calculation is applied to the coarse mesh calculation (global calculation). These local and global calculations are iterated until convergence. Through the two-dimensional small and large UO2-MOX core calculations, our proposed method is verified by comparing with the reference result by the conventional fine mesh SP3 calculation.

  6. Real-Time 3D Fine Spatial Mesh Kinetics Simulator Using POD for Coupled Core 査読有り 国際誌

    Kaito Ito, Kosuke Tsujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. PHYSOR2024   頁: 6986   2024年4月

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    担当区分:責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    Toward the development of the digital triplets to effectively educate the reactor physics experiment, the present study develops a real-time 3D fine spatial mesh kinetics simulator based on the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). Our developed simulator, called Ikaros3D, was specifically designed for a coupled core to promote students’ better understanding of the complicated behavior of the spatial variation of the dynamic reactivity depending on the neutron detector position. Through a verification test, we confirmed that the reduced order model (ROM) using POD was able to accurately and quickly simulate the variation in the total core power due to the operation of two different control rods, thanks to the pre-tabulated compressed coefficient matrices for the POD based kinetics calculation.

  7. Reconstruction of In-Core Power Distribution Based on POD Using Ex-Core Detector Signals 査読有り 国際誌

    Yuki Urase, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. PHYSOR2024   頁: 6988   2024年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    A reconstruction method of in-core power distribution using the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and the signal from ex-core detectors is developed. In the present method, the neutron flux distribution is expanded in a small number of POD bases and expansion coefficients. Neutron transport calculations were performed with several calculation conditions to perturb the neutron flux distributions in the reactor core and the POD bases were obtained using the multiple neutron flux distributions as the snapshot data. The neutron counts of ex-core detectors were evaluated from the in-core neutron flux distributions and the detector response coefficients. Considering the neutron counts of ex-core detectors as measured signals, the expansion coefficients of POD that represent the in-core neutron flux distributions were determined. Assuming a simple two-dimensional core with nine regions, the reconstruction accuracy of in-core neutron flux distribution was verified for several conditions. The results indicate that the in-core neutron flux distributions can be reconstructed by the ex-core detector signals when the distance between the detectors and the core is appropriately chosen.

  8. Simplified Treatment of Coating Layers in TRISO Fuel in Statistical Geometry Method in Monte Carlo Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Satoshi Takeda, Kazuya Yamaji, Hiroki Koike, Koji Asano  

    Proc. PHYSOR2024   頁: 7018   2024年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    An improved sampling method for flight distance is proposed for Monte Carlo analysis of TRISO fuel particles using the statistical geometry method. The statistically uniform distribution of fuel particles, which is usually assumed as a default sampling method of flight distance of a neutron in graphite matrix, shows considerable bias on neutronics property when coating layers of a TRISO fuel particle are homogenized with graphite matrix. The proposed new sampling method almost resolves the difference between the homogenized coating model and the reference model that explicitly considers coating layers. By adopting the present method, the homogenized coating model can be used without significant loss of accuracy in the statistical geometry method. Computation time for a typical HTTR fuel compact cell with a continuous energy Monte Carlo code is reduced to 1/7 when the homogenized coating model is used.

  9. α-eigenvalue Calculation using the Sn Method with GPU Diffusion Acceleration 査読有り 国際誌

    H. Yamaguchi, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proceedings of the Reactor Physics Asia 2023 (RPHA2023) Conference   2023年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

  10. 2D Neutron Diffusion Calculation Based on Local/Global Iterations Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Ito, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, T. Takeishi, Y. Kodama, H. Nagano  

    Proceedings of the Reactor Physics Asia 2023 (RPHA2023) Conference   2023年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

  11. Feasibility Study on Subcritical Rod Worth Measurement for UTR-KINKI 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, G. Chiba, K. Watanabe, C. H. Pyeon, G. Wakabayashi  

    Proceedings of the Reactor Physics Asia 2023 (RPHA2023) Conference   2023年10月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

    In this study, we investigate the feasibility of the subcritical rod worth measurement (SRWM) to UTRKINKI (University Training Reactor, Kindai University) through a virtual numerical experiment.

  12. Comparison of Neutronic Characteristics of BWR Burnup Fuel between JENDL-4.0 and JENDL-5 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomoaki Watanabe, Kenichi Tada, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. ICNC2023   2023年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    The present study investigated the effect of the nuclear data modification from JENDL-4.0 to JENDL-5 on the criticality characteristics of a typical 9×9 BWR burnup fuel. In JENDL-5, many nuclear data essential to characterize burnup fuels, such as the cross sections of Gd-155 and Gd-157, were modified. The depletion calculations showed that kinf of JENDL-5 was smaller than that of JENDL-4.0 at almost all burnup steps for 0–50 GWd/t. Significant burnup dependencies of the kinf difference between JENDL-4.0 and JENDL-5 were also found. For example, the kinf difference significantly increased around 12 GWd/t, and the kinf difference gradually increased as the burnup value increased. The direct sensitivity calculations were carried out to specify which nuclear data impacts the kinf difference. The specific nuclear data of interest was replaced from JENDL-4.0 to JENDL-5. The sensitivity calculation results showed that the kinf difference around 12 GWd/t was mainly caused by the modification of the cross sections of U-235, Gd-155, Gd-157, and TSL data of H in H2O. These modifications affected the composition of Gd-155 and Gd-157. The sensitivity calculation results also clarified that modifying the U-235 and Pu-239 cross sections and TSL data of H in H2O affected the increase in the kinf difference as the burnup value increased. The modifications of the TSL data for H in H2O also affected the composition of U-235.

  13. Program of Reactor Physics Experiment to Measure Subcriticality for an Unknown System 査読有り 国際誌

    Shunya Teratani, Yoshinari Harada, Kaito Mori, Yoshiki Yamashita, Tomohiro Endo, Go Chiba  

    Proc. ICNC2023   2023年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    In order to train human resources for the future nuclear field, we have been developing an advanced educational program for the reactor physics experiments by utilizing a Japanese educational reactor (University Training Reactor, Kindai University, UTR-KINKI) with recent measurement techniques. This paper summarizes the advanced reactor physics experiment program for training graduate students to tackle unknown problems. As a problem-based learning program (PBL) of reactor physics experiments, we focused on the subcriticality measurement for an unknown system without prior knowledge of the external neutron source intensity and the point kinetics parameters. In order to solve this challenging problem, the basic lectures and the interactive exercise were prepared to help graduate students better understand (1) the criticality approach based on the inverse multiplication and (2) the measurement of the prompt neutron decay constant by the Feynman-α method. Through the series of lectures, the instructors hope that graduate students will get an idea of how to determine the subcriticality for a target unknown system, e.g., by combining the inverse multiplication and the Feynman-α methods through the Simmons-King method. The combined method was demonstrated by the actual reactor physics experiment at UTR-KINKI.

  14. Nuclear Data Sensitivity Analysis of a Sodium Shielding Experiment Based on Generalized Perturbation Theory for Data Assimilation 査読有り 国際誌

    Shuhei Maruyama, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. ICNC2023   2023年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    This paper investigates the feasibility of uncertainty reduction by sharing the experimental database between different fields (e.g., reactor physics and radiation shielding) and using data assimilation techniques. To perform this study, we have developed a sensitivity analysis tool based on a transport generalized perturbation theory, which can be applied not only to the analysis of reactor physics experiments, but also to the analysis of shielding experiments. As the first step in this study, we focus on the ORNL sodium shielding experiments with Bonner Ball neutron detectors and perform a sensitivity analysis of these experiments. Using the sensitivity coefficients evaluated here and those of the fast reactor core characteristics evaluated to date by JAEA, we have shown that the sodium shielding experimental data can contribute to the uncertainty reduction of sodium void reactivity by adopting a data assimilation technique. Based on this preliminary study, the uncertainty reduction effect is expected to be significant, especially for sodium void reactivity dominated by the neutron leakage phenomena. Although new reactor physics experimental data on sodium void reactivity may be difficult to obtain, the results of this study suggest that the data from sodium shielding experiments can partially substitute for this role. This study demonstrates the value of the mutual use of integral experimental data in fast reactor design.

  15. Efficient Uncertainty Quantification Using Deterministic Sampling Method with Simplex Ensemble and Scaling Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. ICNC2023   2023年10月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    In the field of criticality safety, the uncertainty quantification (UQ) of the neutron multiplication factor is important to investigate the appropriate safety margin for a target system. The random sampling method is a practical and useful method for the UQ. Note that, when using the random sampling method, the statistical error of the estimated uncertainty is inevitably caused. Therefore, a longer calculation time is required because of the larger sample size to reduce the statistical error. Furthermore, if an input variable follows a normal distribution with a large standard deviation, the perturbed input variable by the random sampling method may become a physically inappropriate or negative value. To address these issues, this study proposes an improved deterministic sampling method using the simplex ensemble and the scaling method for efficient UQ. The features of the proposed method are summarized as follows: 1) the sample size is equal to (r+2), where r corresponds to the effective rank of the covariance matrix between the input variables; 2) the scaling method enables us to arbitrarily give a perturbation amount of the input parameters in the deterministic sampling method, thereby the weighted mean and covariance for the target output parameters are deterministically estimated depending on the weight by the scaling factor; 3) the scaling factor can be updated to prevent the negative values in the perturbed input variables. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through the UQ due to fuel manufacturing uncertainties for a typical PWR pin-cell burnup calculation.

  16. Data Assimilation Using Prompt Neutron Decay Constant for Water to Reduce Uncertainties due to Thermal Neutron Scattering Law 査読有り 国際誌

    Yoshinari Harada, Hibiki Yamaguchi, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. ICNC2023   2023年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    In the neutronics analysis for a water-containing system, the thermal neutron scattering law (TSL) of water affects the calculated values of the neutronics parameters. In our previous study, we quantified the TSL data-induced uncertainty of the prompt neutron decay constant measured for water tank systems and evaluated the correlations between the different-sized water tank systems. Our previous study clarified that there were strong TSL data-induced correlations of ~0.9 in between the smallest and other water tank systems. Based on these strong correlations, it was suggested that the TSL data-induced uncertainties in the numerical predictions of for other water tank systems can be improved by the data assimilation using the experimental result of α for the smallest water tank. To demonstrate the uncertainty reduction using the experimental result of , this study aims to perform the data assimilation by the Bayesian Monte Carlo (BMC). To address the degeneracy problem in the conventional BMC, the merging particle filter was applied in this study. Consequently, the relative standard deviation of the TSL data-induced uncertainty of was reduced to 1/3. While the experimental results of existed within the 2σ-uncertainty range of the calculated values before the data assimilation, the calculated values of after the data assimilation were improved so that the experimental results were located within the posterior 1σ-uncertainty range.

  17. Application of the RSE Method for the Resonance Treatment of HTGR Fuel with Double Heterogeneity 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Satoshi Takeda, Hiroki Koike, Kazuya Yamaji, Koji Asano  

    Proc. M&C2023   2023年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Canadian Nuclear Society  

    The resonance calculation using energy spectrum expansion (RSE) method is applied to realistic HTGR fuel elements containing the double heterogeneity. The pointwise disadvantage factor is used to spatially homogenize fuel particles in a fuel compact. The pointwise disadvantage factor is calculated using the method of characteristics coupled with the statistical geometry method. Verification calculations are carried out for a typical fuel compact cell of HTGR fuel. The ultra-fine group spectra, multi-group effective microscopic cross sections, and multi-group microscopic reaction rates are compared with the reference solution obtained by ultra-fine group (UFG) spectrum calculation. Differences between the RSE and UFG calculations are small and the difference in k-infinity due to the present resonance treatment is estimated to be 0.025% Δk.

  18. Uncertainty Quantification of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant α due to Thermal Neutron Scattering Law of Water 査読有り 国際誌

    Yoshinari Harada, Hibiki Yamaguchi, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C2023   2023年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Canadian Nuclear Society  

    Thermal neutron scattering law (TSL) data for 1 H in H2O causes uncertainties of neutronics calculations for systems containing light water. As a preliminary study to improve the TSL data by the data assimilation using experimental data of prompt neutron decay constant for simple water tank systems, this study quantifies the TSL data-induced uncertainty of prompt neutron decay constant based on the random sampling method. In this study, 200 LEAPR formatted TSL data from TENDL-2021 is utilized as the randomly sampled TSL data for 1 H in H2O. For each TSL data, the numerical result of is calculated using an in-house deterministic code of eigenvalue calculation. As a result, this study clarifies that experimental results of exist within the 2 uncertainty range of the calculated values for four different sized water tank systems. Furthermore, TSL data-induced correlations of between different water tank sizes are also estimated. Consequently, there are strong positive correlations between them, i.e., correlation coefficients are greater than 0.9. This result implies that the TSL data for 1 H in H2O can be updated by the data assimilation using the measurement to reduce the TSL data-induced uncertainties of neutronics calculations for other systems that have the strong correlation due to the TSL data.

  19. Study on a Data-Driven Neutron Transport Calculation Method Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition 査読有り 国際誌

    Shunya Teratani, Masato Ito, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C2023   2023年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Canadian Nuclear Society  

    The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) can reduce the dimension of the neutron flux distribution using a small number of POD bases and their expansion coefficients. POD can be directly applied to neutron diffusion calculations because the neutron diffusion equations can be discretized in a matrix form for the total neutron flux. However, application of POD to neutron transport calculations that rigorously treat the angular dependency of the neutron flux is difficult, because the transport calculation cannot be directly expressed by a matrix form equation for the total neutron flux. To address this problem, we propose a new POD transport calculation method based on a data-driven approach that utilizes multiple input and output data in transport calculations. As a feasibility study, the data-driven POD transport calculation method was implemented in a one-dimensional homogeneous slab geometry to verify the proposed method. Then, using a non-parametric way based on the Wilks' method, the upper tolerance limit (UTL) of the calculation error was statistically evaluated with the probability of 95% and the confidence level of 95%. Through this study, we demonstrate the proposed method can accurately calculate the total neutron flux, if "the number of input or output data used in the data-driven POD, " is larger than or equal to "the number of POD bases, " and is sufficiently large. In addition, we investigated the relationship between the contribution ratio of singular values for snapshot or data matrices and the UTL of relative root mean square error. Consequently, we observed the relationship of "(1−contribution ratio) ≈ UTL of rRMSE." Therefore, we expect that the number of POD bases can be determined based on the contribution ratio according to a target calculation accuracy.

  20. Optimization of Nuclear Fuel Management for Multi-Module SMRs 査読有り 国際誌

    Yoshiki Yamashita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C2023   2023年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Canadian Nuclear Society  

    A fuel management strategy for light water type Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) was studied assuming that multiple cores share nuclear fuels. Fuel management for two and three cores for the cases with and without fuel sharing and was considered. The optimization of power sharing of fuel batches was used for the optimization of fuel management instead of direct optimization of fuel loading patterns. The average discharge burnups and cycle lengths for various operating patterns were compared by changing the cycle length (the number of fresh fuel assemblies) of each core. As a result, it was found that the fuel cycle cost could be improved by sharing the nuclear fuels among multiple cores when their cycle lengths are different.

  21. Evaluation of Neutron Flux Expansion Error by POD Bases Based on Wilks' Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Masato Ito, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Yasuhiro Kodama, Hiroaki Nagano  

    Proc. M&C2023   2023年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Canadian Nuclear Society  

    Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is a numerical analysis method to reduce the core analysis cost. In POD, orthonormal bases (POD bases) can be obtained by the data-driven approach to efficiently expand the spatial distribution of neutron flux. To ensure high accuracy of core analysis using POD, statistical evaluation of the upper tolerance limit (UTL) of neutron flux expansion error by POD bases is necessary. In the present study, the statistical evaluation for the expansion error is investigated using the non-parametric method based on the one-sided Wilks' formula. Using the first-order Wilks' method, the desired UTL with the target probability and confidence level can be estimated as the maximum value among the wilks random sampling results. In the verification for a pin-by-pin single UO2 fuel assembly without control rods, we investigate whether the UTL of the POD expansion error can be appropriately estimated using the Wilks' method. First, many estimated UTLs of the expansion error are estimated by randomly changing the calculation conditions. Next, each of the UTLs is tested whether it can be successfully estimated by checking the calculating probability using the estimated UTL is larger than or equal to the target probability. Finally, the confidence level is calculated as the ratio of the "successfully estimated UTLs" to the total UTLs. Consequently, the calculated confidence level calc includes the reference level ref within the range of statistical uncertainty. Therefore, this study demonstrates that the UTL of the expansion error can be appropriately estimated using the first-order Wilks' method.

  22. Development of Real-Time 3D Fine Mesh Kinetics Calculation Method Based on POD 査読有り 国際誌

    Kaito Ito, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Kosuke Tsujita  

    Proc. M&C2023   2023年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Canadian Nuclear Society  

    A reduced order model using the proper orthogonal decomposition to reproduce 3D fine mesh kinetics calculations in real time is proposed and its applicability is verified through a benchmark calculation. The orthogonal basis is generated with the results of the 3D fine mesh calculation and a reduced order model is developed using the orthogonal basis. The results obtained by the 3D fine mesh kinetics model and the reduced order model are compared for a benchmark problem considering a control rod operation in the LMW benchmark problem. The relative root mean square error of the integrated core power is within 0.1%. The computation time per time step of the reduced order model is approximately 0.1 s, which confirms that the model is available for real-time application including on-line monitoring.

  23. Deep Penetration Calculations Combining Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Monte Carlo Methods 査読有り 国際誌

    Kaito Mori, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo  

    Proc. M&C2023   2023年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Canadian Nuclear Society  

    A deep penetration calculation method that combines a POD basis obtained by deterministic calculations and the expansion coefficients for the POD basis obtained by the continuous energy Monte Carlo method is proposed. The present method is applied to a simple deep penetration calculation of a slab geometry. By comparing the results obtained by the present method, the continuous energy Monte Carlo method, and the multigroup deterministic transport method, the statistical error of the continuous energy Monte Carlo method in deep penetration calculations and the systematic error of the multigroup deterministic transport method can be reduced by the present method.

  24. Application of Equivalent Dancoff Factor Method for Resonance Calculation of Double Heterogeneous Fuel 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo  

    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society128 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 690 - 693   2023年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    DOI: 10.13182/T128-41580

  25. Statistical Uncertainty Quantification of Probability Tables for Unresolved Resonance Cross Sections 査読有り 国際誌

    Kenichi Tada, Tomohiro Endo  

    EPJ Web of Conferences284 巻   頁: 14013 - 14013   2023年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:EDP Sciences  

    The probability table method is an important method to treat the self-shielding effect in the unresolved resonance region. A probability table is generated by using many “ladders” that represent pseudo resonance structures. This study developed a quantification method of the statistical uncertainty of a probability table. The product of the probability table and average cross section in each probability bin was considered as the target of the statistical uncertainty of the probability table. The central limit theorem (CLT), bootstrap method, and jackknife method were adopted to calculate the statistical uncertainty. The statistical uncertainties calculated using these methods were compared with the reference results. The calculation results showed that the statistical uncertainties obtained by CLT were similar to those of the other methods. Because the CLT calculation time was faster than that of the other methods, CLT was deemed as the best method for calculating the statistical uncertainty of the probability table. The statistical uncertainty quantification of the probability table developed in this study was implemented in nuclear data processing code FRENDY version 2. FRENDY version 2 can generate a probability table using the tolerance of the statistical uncertainty of the probability table.

    DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202328414013

  26. Applicability evaluation of Akaike’s Bayesian information criterion to covariance modeling in the cross-section adjustment method 査読有り 国際誌

    Shuhei Maruyama, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    EPJ Web of Conferences281 巻   頁: 00008   2023年3月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:EDP Sciences  

    The applicability of Akaike’s Bayesian Information Criterion (ABIC) to the covariance modeling in the cross-section adjustment method has been investigated. In the conventional cross-section adjustment method, the covariance matrices are assumed to be true. However, this assumption is not always appropriate. To improve the reliability of the cross-section adjustment method, the estimation of the covariance model using the metric ABIC has been introduced, and the performance of ABIC has been investigated through simple numerical experiments. This paper derives the formula to efficiently evaluate ABIC which is represented by a lower rank matrix to enable numerical experiments with large samples in a realistic computation time. From the results of the numerical experiments, it has been confirmed that ABIC tends to select a covariance model with fewer hyperparameters and a smaller variance for the estimation error. However, it has also been found that this desirable property of ABIC will be lost when the structure of the covariance model is far from the true one.

    DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202328100008

  27. Development of a robust nuclear data adjustment method to outliers 査読有り 国際誌

    Yuhei Fukui, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Shuhei Maruyama  

    EPJ Web of Conferences281 巻   頁: 00006   2023年3月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:EDP Sciences  

    We developed a new nuclear data adjustment method for experimental data containing outliers. This method mitigates the effect of outliers by applying M-estimation, a type of robust estimation, to the conventional nuclear data adjustment method using sensitivity coefficients. Based on the M-estimation, we derived a weighted nuclear data adjustment formula and developed a weight calculation method. The weighted nuclear data adjustment formula was derived by weighting the function to take the extremum of the conventional nuclear data adjustment. The weighting of each nuclear characteristic is calculated from the difference between the measured and calculated values of the nuclear characteristic. This weight calculation method can evaluate the validity of each nuclear characteristic by considering correlations between nuclear characteristics using singular value decomposition. The proposed method and the conventional method were compared and verified by twin experiments. In the twin experiments, the nuclear data were adjusted using experimental data that intentionally included outliers. As a result of twin experiments, it was confirmed that the nuclear data were adjusted robustly and appropriately even with the experimental data containing outliers.

    DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202328100006

  28. A New Approach for Resonance Treatment of Doubly Heterogeneous Fuel Using the RSE Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Satoshi Takeda, Hiroki Koike, Kazuya Yamaji, Koichi Ieyama, Koji Asano  

    Proceedings of International Conference on Physics of Reactors 2022 (PHYSOR 2022)   頁: 2042 - 2051   2022年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    A new resonance calculation method for the doubly-heterogeneous (DH) fuels such as high temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel is proposed based on the Resonance calculation based on Spectral Expansion (RSE) method. The concept of pointwise disadvantage factor for fuel grain is taken into account to treat the DH fuels. The verification calculation is carried out for simplified single fuel cell and fuel compact consisting of five fuel cells and graphite moderator. The calculation results indicate that the present method can appropriately handle the space dependent self-shielding effect for DH fuels.

    DOI: 10.13182/PHYSOR22-37251

  29. Proposal and Application of ROM-Lasso Method for Sensitivity Coefficient Evaluation 査読有り 国際誌

    Ryota Katano, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo  

    Proceedings of International Conference on Physics of Reactors 2022 (PHYSOR 2022)   頁: 2032 - 2041   2022年5月

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    担当区分:最終著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    We propose a novel method for evaluating sensitivity coefficients of neutronics parameters to cross sections, so-called the ROM-Lasso. In this method, cross sections of interest are randomly sampled, and corresponding perturbed core analyses are performed. Then, the sensitivity coefficient vector of the higher-level model is expanded via the active subspace bases obtained with the lower-level model whose dimensional complexity is smaller than that of the higher-level model, and the expansion coefficients are estimated by the lasso regression. A unique feature of the ROM-Lasso method allows the use of different bases optimized for each neutronics parameter. We conducted a verification calculation for an accelerator-driven system and demonstrated that the ROM-Lasso method can reproduce the sensitivity coefficients with a much smaller number of forward calculations than the direct method. The proposed method can be used to practically evaluate the sensitivity coefficients.

    DOI: 10.13182/PHYSOR22-37557

  30. Neutron Diffusion Calculation in Heterogeneous Geometry Based on Local/Global Iteration Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition 査読有り 国際誌

    Masato Ito, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Yoshitada Masaoka, Yasuhiro Kodama, Hiroaki Nagano  

    Proceedings of International Conference on Physics of Reactors 2022 (PHYSOR 2022)   頁: 503 - 512   2022年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    This study newly proposes a heterogeneous core calculation method based on local/global iteration using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). By using the singular value decomposition (SVD) and the low-rank approximation, appropriate POD bases for expanding the neutron flux can be obtained from snapshot data of the neutron flux obtained by fine mesh calculations. By projection using the POD bases, the dimension of the target equation (e.g., discretized neutron diffusion equation) can be dramatically reduced. In the proposed method, POD is effectively applied to each single assembly calculation (local calculation). Furthermore, using the local/global iteration, the effective neutron multiplication factor and the neutron flux distribution in the whole core geometry can be obtained by combining the numerical results of the local calculation for each fuel assembly and the global calculation for the whole core. As a feasibility study, the proposed method is applied to a one-dimensional heterogeneous core analysis, and the accuracy is investigated by changing the total number of POD bases.

    DOI: 10.13182/PHYSOR22-37693

  31. Development of Nuclear Data Processing Code FRENDY Version 2 査読有り 国際誌

    Kenichi Tada, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Go Chiba, Michitaka Ono, Masayuki Tojo  

    Proceedings of International Conference on Physics of Reactors 2022 (PHYSOR 2022)   頁: 107 - 116   2022年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    Nuclear data processing is an important interface between an evaluated nuclear data library and neutronics calculation codes. JAEA has been developed the new nuclear data processing code FRENDY from 2013. FRENDY version 1 generates the ACE files used for the continuous-energy Monte Carlo codes including PHITS, Solomon, Serpent, and MCNP and it was released as the open-source software under the 2-clause BSD license in 2019.After we released FRENDY version 1, many functions, e.g., the multi-group neutron cross-section library generation, the statistical uncertainty quantification of the probability tables for unresolved resonance cross-section, the perturbation of the ACE file, and the modification of the ENDF-6 formatted nuclear data file, are developed. We released FRENDY version 2including these functions. The present paper explains the overview of FRENDY and features of new functions implemented in FRENDY version 2.

    DOI: 10.13182/PHYSOR22-37299

  32. Area Ratio Method Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Fuga Nishioka, Akio Yamamoto, Masao Yamanaka, Cheol Ho Pyeon  

    Proceedings of International Conference on Physics of Reactors 2022 (PHYSOR 2022)   頁: 3366 - 3375   2022年5月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    To reduce the higher mode effects on the subcriticality estimation using the pulsed neutron source without the aid of a high-fidelity neutron transport calculation, we propose a new area ratio method based on a data-driven approach using the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) with the neutron count data measured by multiple neutron detectors. Thanks to eigenvalues and eigenvectors based on DMD, the fundamental mode of the prompt neutrons and the background component due to delayed neutrons are extracted from the measured neutron count data matrix. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated via experimental analysis for a pulsed neutron source measurement performed at Kyoto University Critical Assembly.

    DOI: 10.13182/PHYSOR22-37184

  33. Dimension-reduced Nuclear Data Adjustment Method based on the Bayesian Monte-Carlo Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Yuhei Fukui, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society125 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 900 - 903   2021年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    DOI: 10.13182/T125-36787

  34. Application of Regionwise Even-Parity Discontinuity Factor to the Multigroup Analog Monte-Carlo Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Yoshiki Oshima, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Naoto Aizawa  

    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society125 巻 ( 1 ) 頁: 904 - 907   2021年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    DOI: 10.13182/T125-36788

  35. Sensitivity Analysis in Dynamic Multi-unit PRA Evaluation Using Correlated Sampling Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Yuki Morishita, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo  

    Proc. Asian Symposium on Risk Assessment and Management (ASRAM2021)   頁: ASRAM2021-034   2021年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    The correlated sampling method is applied to the continuous Markov-chain Monte-Carlo (CMMC) method to efficiently perform sensitivity analysis of input parameters such as failure rate of safety components. In the correlated sampling method, original and perturbed samples are assumed to trace the identical accident sequence, but the weight of the perturbed sample is adjusted to incorporate the variation of input data. The correlated sampling method is applied to the sensitivity analysis of a simple system to prove the principle. The result indicates that the sensitivity analysis for the CMMC coupling method is possible by the correlated sampling method.

  36. Development of estimation method for prompt neutron decay constant using dynamic mode decomposition 査読有り 国際誌

    Fuga Nishioka, Yuhei Fukui, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Masao Yamanaka, Cheol Ho Pyeon  

    Proc. M&C 2021   頁: 1719 - 1728   2021年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    To estimate the prompt neutron decay constant α corresponding to the fundamental mode in a subcritical system, we try applying the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to time-series data of neutron counts obtained by the pulsed-neutron source (PNS) method. In this study, we newly develop an estimation method of α with the statistical uncertainty by the DMD and the random sampling method. The applicability of the proposed method is demonstrated by analyzing a PNS experiment carried out at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA).

    DOI: 10.13182/M&C21-33631

  37. Theoretical derivation of unique combination-number for higher order neutron correlation factors based on Pál-Bell equation 招待有り 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C 2021   頁: 1568 - 1576   2021年10月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    The Pál-Bell equation is a master equation to describe the probability generating function (PGF) of neutron counts in the neutron multiplication system. Thanks to the Pál-Bell equation with the two-forked and the fundamental mode approximations, an analytical solution of PGF of neutron counts in a source-driven subcritical system can be theoretically derived. Thereby, the unique combination numbers for the higher-order neutron-correlation factors for a near-critical state can be theoretically clarified. This knowledge is useful to judge whether a target system is a near-critical state or not using only a histogram (or factorial moments) of neutron counts.

    DOI: 10.13182/M&C21-33627

  38. S2 Consistent Analytic CMFD Acceleration for Method of Characteristics 査読有り 国際誌

    Yoshiki Oshima, Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo  

    Proc. M&C 2021   頁: 1840 - 1849   2021年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    A coarse mesh finite-difference (CMFD) acceleration consistent with the S2 discrete ordinate method using the step-characteristics is proposed. The analytically derived finite-difference formulation for diffusion theory (ACMFD), which is theoretically consistent with the discrete ordinate method in one-dimensional slab geometry with the S2 Gauss-Legendre quadrature, is used for the acceleration of a transport calculation. Our numerical calculations in simple geometry revealed that the consistent treatment of scattering source distribution in the ACMFD acceleration has a significant impact on the convergence property. Further, the linearized Fourier analysis of ACMFD acceleration shows the same convergence property as numerical calculations. These numerical and theoretical analyses show that the S2-consistent ACMFD acceleration is unconditionally stable without any correction to the diffusion coefficient.

    DOI: 10.13182/M&C21-33737

  39. Fuel assembly analyses with resonance calculation using energy spectrum expansion method 査読有り 国際誌

    Ryoichi Kondo, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Satoshi Takeda, Hiroki Koike, Kazuya Yamaji, Daisuke Sato  

    Proc. M&C 2021   頁: 2219 - 2230   2021年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    Efficient numerical algorithms for a Resonance calculation using energy Spectrum Expansion (RSE) method were proposed for a large and complicated geometry such as a fuel assembly. The RSE method can treat complicated heterogeneous geometry considering resonance interference effect among different regions. Calculation procedure of the RSE method is composed of (1)generation of ultra-fine group spectra from ultra-fine group calculations in homogeneous geometry, (2)expansion of the spectra by orthogonal basis on energy based on singular value decomposition, (3)transport calculation for expansion coefficients and (4)reconstruction of ultra-fine group spectra in target heterogeneous regions by the expansion coefficients and the orthogonal basis. In this study, the efficient numerical algorithms for the RSE method were developed and applied. The algorithms are composed of (i)scattering source calculation by the combination of conventional slowing down and moment-to-moment transfer calculations, and (ii)matrix exponential generation in transport calculation of the RSE method with method of characteristics by diagonalization using eigenvalue decomposition. Through numerical verification, it was confirmed that effective multi-group cross sections by the RSE method with the new algorithms are well agreed with those by direct ultra-fine group calculation in the fuel assembly geometry. The RSE method with the new algorithms is applicable to the fuel assembly analysis.

    DOI: 10.13182/M&C21-33621

  40. FRENDY/MG: a multi-group cross section generation module using ace pointwise cross sections 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Basma Foad, Go Chiba, Kenichi Tada  

    Proc. M&C 2021   頁: 710 - 720   2021年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    A generation capability of neutron multi-group cross sections is being implemented to the FRENDY nuclear data processing code, as FRENDY/MG. FRENDY/MG generates neutron multi-group cross sections for deterministic core analysis codes considering an arbitrary energy group structure. Distinguished features of FRENDY/MG are 1) use of ACE pointwise cross sections as the source of nuclear data (no evaluated nuclear data file is directly used), 2) treatment of a compound material consisting of multiple nuclides to explicitly consider the resonance interference effect. Various verifications are being carried out through the comparison with the multi-group cross sections generated by NJOY.

    DOI: 10.13182/M&C21-33679

  41. Multi-Group Cross Section Library Generation by FRENDY for Fast Reactor Neutronics Calculations 査読有り 国際誌

    Go Chiba, Akio Yamamoto, Kenichi Tada, Tomohiro Endo  

    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society124 巻   頁: 556 - 558   2021年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    DOI: 10.13182/T124-35116

  42. Verification of the Multi-Group Generation Capability of FRENDY Nuclear Data Processing Code for Recent Nuclear Data through Comparison of One-group Reaction Rates 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Kenichi Tada, Go Chiba, Tomohiro Endo  

    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society124 巻   頁: 544 - 547   2021年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    DOI: 10.13182/T124-35126

  43. Perturbation-Theory-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant for Water-Only System 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akihiro Noguchi, Akio Yamamoto, Kenichi Tada  

    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society124 巻   頁: 184 - 187   2021年6月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    DOI: 10.13182/T124-35323

  44. A Resonance Calculation Method using Energy Expansion based on a Reduced Order Model: Use of Ultra-Fine Group Spectrum Calculation and Application to Heterogeneous Geometry 査読有り 国際誌

    Ryoichi Kondo, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Satoshi Takeda, Hiroki Koike, Kazuya Yamaji, Koichi Ieyama, Daisuke Sato  

    EPJ Web of Conferences247 巻   頁: 02006 - 02006   2021年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:EDP Sciences  

    A Resonance calculation using energy Spectral Expansion (RSE) method has been recently proposed in order to efficiently treat complicated heterogeneous geometry and resonance interference effect. In the RSE method, ultra-fine group spectra are generated from ultra-fine group calculations in homogeneous geometry, and the spectra are expanded by the orthogonal basis on energy based on the singular value decomposition. Then the transport calculation for expansion coefficients is numerically performed, and the ultra-fine group spectra in the target heterogeneous regions are reconstructed by the expansion coefficients and the orthogonal basis. In this study, the RSE method is applied to multi-cell geometries including UO2, MOX and water cells, in which the resonance interference effect between UO2 and MOX fuel cells appears. The validity of the RSE method is confirmed through comparison with the reference effective multi-group cross sections obtained from the direct ultra-fine group calculation in the target heterogeneous geometry.

    DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202124702006

  45. Experiment of Unique Combination Number due to the Third-Order Neutron-Correlation 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Sho Imai, Kenichi Watanabe, Akio Yamamoto, Atsushi Sakon, Kengo Hashimoto, Masao Yamanaka, Cheol Ho Pyeon  

    EPJ Web of Conferences247 巻   頁: 09004 - 09004   2021年2月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:EDP Sciences  

    From zero-power reactor noise measurement, the second- and third-order neutron correlation factors <italic>Y</italic> and <italic>y</italic><sub>3</sub> can be evaluated by analyzing mean, variance, the third-order central moment of neutron count data. Theoretically, it is expected that the neutron-correlation ratio <italic>y</italic><sub>3</sub>/<italic>Y</italic><sup>2</sup> converges to the unique combination number “3” at a near-critical state in an arbitrary system without depending on the fissile material and the neutron-energy spectrum of core, as the neutron counting gate width <italic>T</italic> increases sufficiently. Thus, the information about the difference between <italic>y</italic><sub>3</sub>/<italic>Y</italic><sup>2</sup> and “3” has the potential to judge whether a target unknown system is critical or not and to roughly guess the absolute value of subcriticality. In this study, the detector dead-time effect on <italic>y</italic><sub>3</sub>/<italic>Y</italic><sup>2</sup> is theoretically investigated based on the heuristic method using the single-, pair-, and trio-detection probabilities with the fundamental mode approximation. As a result, it is clarified that the saturation value of <italic>y</italic><sub>3</sub>/<italic>Y</italic><sup>2</sup> converges to “3” independent of the dead time, when a target system is a critical state. For validation, actual experimental results are presented for a non-multiplication system driven by <sup>252</sup>Cf spontaneous source, and shallow and deep subcritical systems at Japanese experimental facilities (UTR-KINKI and KUCA) under the shutdown state. Consequently, it is demonstrated that <italic>y</italic><sub>3</sub>/<italic>Y</italic><sup>2</sup> shows a significant difference from “3” in the non-multiplication system. In the case of subcritical systems driven by inherent neutron sources, it is confirmed that the ratios <italic>y</italic><sub>3</sub>/<italic>Y</italic><sup>2</sup> are close to the unique combination number “3,” and the slight difference from “3” is measurable by the long-time reactor noise measurement for the deep subcritical system.

    DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202124709004

  46. Estimated Criticality Lower-Limit Multiplication Factor of Low-Enriched Uranium Dioxide-Concrete System Using the Bootstrap Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Takuto Hayashi, Fuga Nishioka, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    EPJ Web of Conferences247 巻   頁: 17001 - 17001   2021年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:EDP Sciences  

    The present paper aims to evaluate the estimated criticality lower-limit multiplication factor of fuel debris in a form of uranium dioxide-concrete mixture for a study of criticality control on the fuel debris generated through the molten core concrete interaction in a severe accident of a light water reactor. The estimated criticality lower-limit multiplication factor is evaluated using the bootstrap method where the assumption of the normal distribution is not necessary. In addition, it is calculated taking into account correlation coefficients that represent the degrees of neutronic similarity between the target system and benchmark critical experiment systems, experimental uncertainties of benchmark data, and statistical uncertainties of calculated effective multiplication factor by a continuous energy Monte Carlo code. This paper shows that the estimated criticality lower-limit multiplication factor using the bootstrap method can be comparable with a baseline upper-subcritical-limit which is evaluated by Whisper-1.1 without margins of subcriticality for uncertainties from nuclear covariance data and undetected errors in software.

    DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202124717001

  47. Basic Study on a Pseudo Trend Phenomenon of The Feynman-α Analysis with Bunching Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Sin-ya Hohara, Atsushi Sakon, Tomohiro Endo, Tadafumi Sano, Kunihiro Nakajima, Kazuki Takahashi, Kengo Hashimoto  

    EPJ Web of Conferences247 巻   頁: 09008 - 09008   2021年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:EDP Sciences  

    In these years, reactor noise analysis methods have been studied to apply for the Debris’ criticality management at the Fukushima Daiichi NPP, Japan. The Feynman-α analysis with bunching method is one of the candidate techniques, however the bunching method itself has never been validated in detail. This synthesis technique is useful to reduce a time required for the experiment, however it is known that a non-physical trend unrelated to the state of a nuclear reactor is generated by the multiple use of time series data, and this phenomenon (we call “pseudo trend phenomenon”) has never been systematically studied in detail. In this study, Poisson events, whose statistical characteristics were clarified, were employed to investigate the pseudo trend phenomenon of the bunching method. The time-sequence count data for various statistical parameters were generated by the Monte Carlo time series simulator. Comparing the two results obtained by applying the conventional bunching method and the moving-bunching method for the same Poisson event time series, and it was found that the same pseudo trend component appears in both results of the bunching method and the moving bunching method. In addition, it was also found that the fluctuation width of the pseudo trend component is smaller than the statistical fluctuation range.

    DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202124709008

  48. Study on Multi-unit PRA Considering Correlation between Multiple Safety Systems Using the Continuous Markov chain Monte Carlo Method 査読有り 国際誌

    Kento Sawada, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Sunghyon Jang, Daisuke Fujiwara, Chikahiro Sato  

    Proc. ASRAM2020   頁: 1027   2020年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Atomic Energy Society of Japan  

    After the accident in Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plants, the necessity for the safety assessment considering multiple nuclear power units is increasing. However, the conventional event tree (ET) method, which is widely used in probabilistic risk assessment (PRA), cannot consider the interdependency among safety systems or events in multiple units as well as time dependency of the accident progressions. Recently, a new approach that couples the Continuous Markov chain Monte Carlo (CMMC) method with a plant safety analysis or a severe accident analysis code is suggested to address these issues. However, applications of the CMMC coupling method to safety assessment for multiple units are still limited. In the present study, the CMMC coupling method is applied to multiple units analysis in order to get practical insights and to clarify the issues of this method. Since the CMMC coupling method requires a large number of executions of an accident analysis code, a meta-model that simplifies the systems and the physical phenomena in accidents is used in this study to avoid the high computational cost of the existing accident analysis codes. In the present study, the numerical investigation of a BWR accident under station blackout (SBO) with loss of RCIC is carried out. The preliminary results suggested that the CMMC coupling method can appropriately treat the interdependency and time dependency among events in multiple units.

  49. Subcriticality Estimation using Unscented Kalman Filter for Reactivity- and Source-Transients 査読有り 国際誌

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Masao Yamanaka, Cheol Ho Pyeon  

    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society123 巻   頁: 841 - 844   2020年11月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    DOI: 10.13182/T123-33367

  50. Fast Reproduction of Time-dependent MOC Calculations using the Reduced Order Model based on the Proper Orthogonal and Singular Value Decompositions 査読有り 国際誌

    Kosuke Tsujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society123 巻   頁: 1349 - 1353   2020年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    DOI: 10.13182/T123-33370

  51. Development of FRENDY Nuclear Data Processing Code: Generation Capability of Multi-group Cross Sections from ACE File 査読有り 国際誌

    Akio Yamamoto, Tomohiro Endo, Kenichi Tada  

    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society122 巻   頁: 714 - 717   2020年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    DOI: 10.13182/T122-32047

  52. Application of Bootstrap Method to Estimated Criticality Lower-Limit Multiplication Factor Considering Nuclear Data-Induced Uncertainty 査読有り 国際誌

    Takuto Hayashi, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto  

    Transactions of the American Nuclear Society122 巻   頁: 458 - 461   2020年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    DOI: 10.13182/T122-32039

  53. Impact of Diffusion Coefficient and Correction Term on the Convergence of CMFD Acceleration for MOC 査読有り 国際誌

    Y. Oshima, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proceedings of Reactor Physics Asia 2019   頁: 62 - 65   2019年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  54. Application of Singular Value Decomposition and Low Rank Approximation for Compression of Macroscopic and Microscopic Cross Section Table for Core Calculations 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Yamamoto, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proceedings of Reactor Physics Asia 2019   頁: 166 - 169   2019年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  55. Uncertainty Quantification of Neutronics Characteristics in Thermal Systems Using Random Sampling and Continuous Energy Monte-Carlo Methods 査読有り 国際誌

    H. Oike, R. Kondo, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proceedings of Reactor Physics Asia 2019   頁: 14 - 17   2019年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  56. Performance of the RSE (Resonance calculation using energy Spectral Expansion) Method for Heterogeneous Pin-cell Geometry 査読有り 国際誌

    R. Kondo, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, S. Takeda, H. Koike, K. Yamaji, D. Sato  

    Proceedings of Reactor Physics Asia 2019   頁: 162 - 165   2019年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  57. Estimated Criticality Lower-Limit Multiplication Factor Considering Neutronic Similarity and Uncertainties of Effective Multiplication Factor Using the Bootstrap Method (2) Application 査読有り 国際誌

    F. Nishioka, T. Hayashi, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proceedings of Reactor Physics Asia 2019   頁: 254 - 257   2019年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  58. Estimated Criticality Lower-Limit Multiplication Factor Considering Neutronic Similarity and Uncertainties of Effective Multiplication Factor Using the Bootstrap Method (1) Theory 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Hayashi, F. Nishioka, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proceedings of Reactor Physics Asia 2019   頁: 250 - 253   2019年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  59. Effectiveness of Subcritical Measurement at Solid Moderated KUCA Core for Reducing Nuclear Data-Induced Uncertainties in Other Light Water Reactor Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proceedings of Reactor Physics Asia 2019   頁: 262 - 265   2019年12月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    This paper aims to clarify that the subcritical measurement at the solid moderated KUCA core is useful to reduce nuclide data-induced uncertainties of the effective neutron multiplication factors keff in other light water moderated systems. For this purpose, we pay attention to the prompt neutron decay constant α, which was measured by the Feynman-α method with the moving block bootstrap method for the deep subcritical KUCA core under the shutdown state without any external neutron source. The sensitivity analyses of α for the subcritical KUCA core and of keff for various light water moderated critical cores were carried out based on the first-order perturbation theory. Consequently, it is demonstrated that the nuclear data-induced uncertainties of keff can be reduced by the bias factor method using the measurement value of α, if the target keff value has a strong correlation with the measured α value in the subcritical KUCA core.

  60. Discontinuity Factor; A Discontinuity Condition for Angular Flux? 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Proceedings of Reactor Physics Asia 2019   頁: 155 - 157   2019年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  61. C5G7-TD Benchmark Analysis using Multigrid Amplitude Function Method 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Tsujita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proceedings of Reactor Physics Asia 2019   頁: 201 - 204   2019年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  62. Application of Surrogate Modeling with Singular Value Decomposition for Design Basis Accident Aiming Statistical Safety Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Matsushita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proceedings of Reactor Physics Asia 2019   頁: 282 - 285   2019年12月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  63. Development of Efficient Data Sampling Method to Construct Surrogate Model of Severe Accident Analysis Code for SBO Aiming Probabilistic Safety Margin Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Matsushita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.121 巻   頁: 979 - 982   2019年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    An efficient data sampling method is developed in order to construct a ROM, which accurately reproduces the results of a severe accident code, with the small number of the training data. The proposed sampling method is categorized as the adaptive sampling and this study newly applies the concept of the gravity field to its sampling method in order to make efficient sampling. The proposed sampling method can choose the input training data which have significant new information for ROM construction. The proposed sampling method is applied to PCT obtained by RELAP5/SCDAPSIM calculations for the SBO accident scenario. ROM is improved by adding the new training data to satisfy MPCT=1200°C on the core intact/damage boundary. The core intact/damage boundary predicted by ROM improved as the number of iterations increases. In other words, the input training data are heavily sampled near the core intact/damage boundary. This sampling makes the proposed method more efficient than the conventional random sampling method. As future problems, applications of the present method to calculate CDF considering the uncertainty of the ROM and to the other accident scenarios will be considered.

    DOI: 10.13182/T30744

  64. Resonance Calculation Using Energy Spectral Expansion Based on Reduced Order Model: Application to Heterogeneous Geometry 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, R. Kondo, T. Endo, S. Takeda, H. Koike, K. Yamaji, D. Sato  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.121 巻   頁: 1316 - 1320   2019年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    The Resonance calculation based on energy Spectral Expansion (RSE) is applied to a pin cell geometry and its accuracy is verified through comparison with the results by the ultra-fine group MOC and the MCNP calculations. Impact of the generation method of the orthogonal bases and the neutron source treatment is quantified through the benchmark calculation. The numerical results are promising; the RSE method accurately reproduces the reference results obtained by the ultra-fine group calculation by MOC or MCNP. There are several issues to be addressed; performance of the present method in more complicated and practical geometries/material arrangements, treatment of scattering source term, numerical solution method, extension of the present concept to the unresolved resonance energy range.

    DOI: 10.13182/T30993

  65. Reduction of Macroscopic and Microscopic Cross Section Table Size for Heterogeneous Core Calculation using Dimensionality Reduction 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Yamamoto, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.121 巻   頁: 1309 - 1312   2019年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    Reduction of cross section table size including macroscopic and microscopic cross sections is tried by applying the dimensionality reduction technique with the singular value decomposition and the low-rank approximation. Among the material-wise cross sections obtained by a lattice physics calculation, those of fuel region are considered in this study. The impact of dimensionality reduction is investigated with a comparison of the assembly calculations using the reconstructed and original cross sections. In this study, approximately 99% reduction in cross section table size is possible while suppressing the error of keff and flux below 0.1%. As a future study, development of the tabulation method using dimensionality reduced cross sections is considered to verify the applicability of the present method for core calculations.

    DOI: 10.13182/T30783

  66. 基礎から分かる未臨界:(第1回) 今なぜ未臨界か 査読有り

    遠藤 知弘, 辻本 和文, 山本 章夫  

    アトモス : 日本原子力学会誌61 巻 ( 10 ) 頁: 734 - 738   2019年10月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:日本語   掲載種別:記事・総説・解説・論説等(商業誌、新聞、ウェブメディア)   出版者・発行元:日本原子力学会  

    臨界管理や原子炉の運転等において,体系の中性子実効増倍率は最も基本的な概念の一つである。実効増倍率が1のときを臨界,1未満のときを未臨界と呼ぶことは良く知られているが,実は両者は大きく異なる状態である。本連載講座では,核燃料サイクル施設の臨界安全,原子炉施設の臨界管理や福島第一原子力発電所のデブリ取り出し等で重要となる未臨界状態について,臨界状態の原子炉との違い,炉物理的な特徴,未臨界状態であることを評価・測定する手法などを解説する。第1回では,臨界・未臨界の炉物理的な違いについて紹介する。

    DOI: 10.3327/jaesjb.61.10_734

  67. Conversion from prompt neutron decay constant to subcriticality using point kinetics parameters based on α- and keff-eigenfunctions 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. ICNC2019   2019年9月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    The conversion from the measurement value of prompt neutron decay constant α to the subcriticality –ρ is investigated, using special point kinetics parameters which are defined by mixing forward α- and adjoint keff-eigenfunctions. The mixing α-k weighted point kinetics parameters are very useful to reduce the conversion bias of neutron multiplication factor in a deeper subcritical system. In the same manner as the k-ratio method, the mixing α-k weighted point kinetics parameters can be well approximated by three eigenvalues of α, keff, and prompt keff,p to be simply estimated by the forward eigenvalue calculations without any adjoint calculations.

  68. Measurement of subcriticality in dollar units using time-domain decomposition based integral method 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Nonaka, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, M. Yamanaka, T. Sano, C.H. Pyeon  

    Proc. ICNC2019   2019年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    This paper presents an estimation method of subcriticality in dollar units developed on the basis of an integral method for arbitrary state changes in a subcritical system. In a general transient in a subcritical system, reactivity, neutron source intensity, and point kinetics parameters (and) can vary simultaneously. To address this problem, the &quot;time-domain decomposition based integral method (TDDI)&quot; has been proposed. The TDDI method can estimate the subcriticality only using the time variation of the neutron count rate. Therefore, the proposed method is useful to estimate the subcriticality in the reactor where the detailed conditions are unknown. To investigate the applicability of the TDDI method to actual subcritical measurement, a transient experiment in a source-driven subcritical system is conducted at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly. As a result, it is concluded that the TDDI method can approximately estimate the order of magnitude for the subcriticality in dollar units. Meanwhile, the estimation is difficult owing to the statistical errors when the neutron count rate is low.

  69. Application of Various Superhomogenization (SPH) methods for the Method of Characteristics 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Sawada, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C2019   頁: 1534 - 1543   2019年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    To reduce the error due to the difference between the fine and the coarse calculation conditions in a transport calculation using method of characteristics (MOC), the superhomogenization (SPH) method has been widely used. However, the conventional SPH method has a problem with numerical stability in the iterative calculations for the estimation of SPH factors, especially when local strong absorbers exist in a calculation geometry. To address this problem, improvements of the SPH methods were tested to reduce the angular and spatial discretization error of the MOC. The performances of the various SPH methods were confirmed in pressurized water reactor (PWR) 2 × 2 fuel assembly geometries and in a PWR core geometry. The results of verification indicate that in a core geometry the improved SPH methods provide better accuracy than that of the conventional SPH.

  70. Implementation of Random Sampling for ACE-format Cross Sections using FRENDY and Application to Uncertainty Reduction 査読有り 国際誌

    R. Kondo, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, K. Tada  

    Proc. M&C2019   頁: 1493 - 1502   2019年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    For uncertainty quantification and reduction using the random sampling technique through a continuous energy Monte Carlo method, the perturbation capability of nuclear data libraries for MCNP is developed using a nuclear data processing system FRENDY, which is being developed by JAEA. The implemented capability is applied to uncertainty quantification using the random sampling method and to uncertainty reduction of kinetic parameter based on the bias factor method. Validity of the implemented capability is confirmed through comparison with the results obtained by the conventional sandwich formula using SCALE and MCNP.

  71. Calculation Method of Estimated Criticality Lower-limit Multiplication Factor using the Bootstrap Method 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Hayashi, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C2019   頁: 1874 - 1885   2019年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    The present paper describes a calculation method of the estimated criticality lower-limit multiplication factor (ECLLMF) using the bootstrap method, which is an uncertainty evaluation method. In the conventional method, the normal distribution is assumed for a probability distribution with respect to calculation biases of effective multiplication factors (keff) to evaluate ECLLMF. To propose a methodology without the assumption of the normal distribution, an estimation method of ECLLMF is newly developed using the bootstrap method, where the assumption of the normal distribution is not necessary. From the verification results, it is confirmed that the estimation result using the non-parametric bootstrap method is more reasonable than that using the conventional method, when a probability distribution of keff does not obey the normal distribution.

  72. A Resonance Calculation Method using Energy Expansion Bases based on a Reduced Order Model 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, S. Takeda, H. Koike, K. Yamaji, K. Ieyama, D. Sato  

    Proc. M&C2019   頁: 1081 - 1092   2019年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    A Resonance calculation using energy Spectral Expansion bases (the RSE method) is newly proposed. In the present method, an ultra-fine group spectrum appeared in a resonance calculation is expanded by expansion bases on energy. The transport equation for the expansion coefficients is derived, which is the simultaneous first order differential equation for the expansion coefficients. The present method is applied to a one-dimensional slab geometry composed of U238. Comparisons of the results obtained by the present and the ultra-fine group (reference) methods show the fundamental validity of this method.

  73. Data Assimilation using Subcritical Measurement of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C2019   頁: 1864 - 1873   2019年8月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    The prompt neutron decay constant α can be directly measured by the reactor noise analysis method (e.g., the Feynman-α method) in a steady-state subcritical system. In this study, the applicability of the data assimilation techniques (i.e., the bias factor and cross section adjustment methods) using a subcritical measurement of α conducted at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA) was investigated to reduce the nuclear data-induced uncertainty of k_eff.The sensitivity coefficients of k_eff and α with respect to the nuclear data were efficiently estimated using a deterministic SN transport code with the first-order perturbation theory. As a result, a priori relative uncertainty of k_eff due to the 56 group SCALE covariance data can be reduced. The experimental value of α contributes to improving nuclear data of fission spectrum χ and total fission neutron number ν via strong correlations between χ and prompt χ_p and between ν and prompt ν_p.

  74. Uncertainty Quantification/Reduction of BWR Core Characteristics considering Cross Section and Thermal- hydraulics Uncertainties 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Ito, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, T. Ama  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.120 巻   頁: 851 - 854   2019年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    The uncertainty quantification of the critical eigenvalue of BWR is performed considering uncertainties of cross sections and thermal-hydraulics using the random sampling method. Using the quantified results, the uncertainty reduction of predicted critical eigenvalues is carried out using the bias factor (BF) or the physics-guided coverage mapping (PCM) method. The dominant contributor to the uncertainty for critical eigenvalue is the cross section, followed by the void fraction. Uncertainties of the rated thermal power and the core flow have a smaller impact than those of the cross section and void fraction. By applying the BF or the PCM method, bias of the predicted critical eigenvalue can be reduced. However, reduced uncertainty seems to be too small, suggesting there are still missing uncertainties that should be taken into account. The measurement error and the modeling approximation error would be the candidates for additional uncertainties.

  75. A Simple Treatment of Bowed Assembly Gap Through Correction of Cross Section 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, H. Nagano, Y. Ohoka, K. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.119 巻   頁: 1199 - 1202   2018年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    A simplified treatment for offset fuel assemblies due to bowing is proposed. In the present method, nominal (nonoffset) geometry is used while cross section of the gap region is corrected to incorporate the variation of gap size. Verification results in the single assembly geometries and the 5x5 assembly geometry indicate that the present method accurately reproduces the reference results obtained by explicit consideration of the deformed geometry. Since the present method does not require geometry change, it will be a convenient candidate for high-fidelity core simulators that explicitly consider the heterogeneous geometry. In the present summary, validity of the proposed method is verified by a typical situation. Verification in other conditions (e.g., use of different energy group structures, transport or diffusion method) will be a future task.

  76. Transport Consistent Diffusion Coefficient for CMFD Acceleration 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, A. Giho  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.119 巻   頁: 1179 - 1181   2018年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    The transport consistent diffusion (TCD) coefficient is derived using the even-parity transport equation and the two node problem in one-dimensional geometry. TCD depends on the optical mesh size and shows similar behavior with the effective diffusion (EffD) and the artificial grid diffusion (AGD) coefficients. Since EffD and AGD coefficients can contribute to the stabilization of the CMFD/GCMR acceleration for MOC calculation, TCD coefficient will be also useful for the CMFD acceleration.

  77. Surrogate Model of Severe Accident Analysis Code for SBO Aiming Probabilistic Safety Margin Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Matsushita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.119 巻   頁: 900 - 903   2018年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    A surrogate model (ROM) for severe accident analysis (SBO) is developed using the low-rank approximation with SVD in order to reduce the calculation costs of a severe accident code for safety margin analysis. ROM can rapidly reconstruct many accident progression results using 25 samples obtained by the RELAP5/SCDAPSIM. Only 9 bases out of 25 bases are used to construct the surrogate model. The boundary between the core damage and core intact regions estimated by ROM reproduces that obtained by the RELAP5/SCDAPSIM within the accuracy of approximately 300 s. In order to improve the accuracy, two issues will be addressed. The first one is the improvement on interpolation of expansion coefficients. The second one is the optimum number of samples and sampling methods to reach sufficient reproduction accuracy.

  78. Reduction of Cross Section Table Size for Core Analysis Using Dimensionality Reduction Technique 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Yamamoto, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.119 巻   頁: 1226 - 1228   2018年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    Reduction of cross section table size is tried by applying the dimensionality reduction technique with the singular value decomposition. The pin-by-pin multi-group cross sections obtained by a single assembly calculation are considered in this study. The accuracy of the reconstructed cross section is verified by comparison with the original cross section. In the present study, approximately 78% reduction in cross section table size is possible while keeping the accuracy of k-infinity higher than 1e−4. As the future study, the impact of the reconstructed cross section on the spatial distribution of neutron flux should be investigated. For example, assembly or core calculation using the reconstructed and original cross sections are carried out and their results will be compared. Finally, the validity of the present method should be verified in an actual core analysis.

  79. Estimation of Subcriticality in Dollar Units Based on Integral Method for Arbitrary State-Change in Subcritical System 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Nonaka, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.119 巻   頁: 1112 - 1115   2018年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    In this paper, the estimation method of subcriticality in dollar units based on the integral method for arbitrary state changes in a subcritical system is newly proposed. To confirm the applicability of the proposed method in a three dimension geometry, verification calculations of the virtual numerical experiments were carried out for the modified LMW benchmark problem. As a result, it was confirmed that the proposed method can roughly estimate the subcriticality in dollar units after the step-wise transient of state-change and the accuracy depends on the measuring region of neutrons. Therefore, in order to accurately estimate the subcriticality of a whole core, the spatial correction will be necessary. In the future study, the subcritical experiments using the proposed method at actual nuclear experimental facilities will be carried out. Treatment of measurement signals by a plurality of neutron detectors located at different positions will be an issue to be resolved.

  80. Estimation of Subcriticality using Particle Filter Method 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Ikeda, T. Kimura, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.118 巻   頁: 851 - 854   2018年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    In this summary, the applicability of the Particle Filter (PF) method to estimate the subcriticality was investigated. Through the experimental result at the Kindai University reactor (UTR-KINKI), the estimated reactivity using the PF method is almost the same as that using the conventional inverse kinetics method (IKM) within the range of ±2σ. In case of the retrieval of fuel debris at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F-NPS), it is supposed that the temporal variations of (-ρ, Λ, βeff) could be occurred at the same time by changing H/U ratio due to the submersing and the drilling operations. As one of the future studies, the applicability of the PF method for the simultaneous estimation not only (-ρ) but also (Λ, βeff) will be investigated.

  81. Quantification of Modeling Approximation Error of Pin-Cell Calculation Using Kriging and Principal Component Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Hanai, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, K. Yamamoto, Y. Ohoka, H. Nagano  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.118 巻   頁: 875 - 878   2018年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    In the present study, an estimation method of modeling approximation error using the Kriging and the the principal component analysis (PCA) is developed and verified. The difference between the results obtained by a deterministic lattice physics code and a continuous-energy Monte Carlo code can be estimated by the proposed surrogate model. In the present study, the accuracy of the surrogate model is verified in a simple geometry. Verifications with more complicated and practical conditions are the future tasks.

  82. Cache Efficient Flux Region Assignment for the Method of Characteristics 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, A. Giho, T. Endo  

    Proc. PHYSOR2018   頁: 788 - 799   2018年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    A flux region assignment algorithm to increase cache efficiency for the method of characteristics is proposed. In order to minimize the stride of memory access, flux region IDs are assigned based on the ray trace sequence during the method of characteristics calculation. The present method is implemented in the three-dimensional transport code GENESIS and its performance is confirmed through verification calculations ranging from single PWR fuel assembly to PWR full core benchmark problems. The present method can reduce computational time by improving cache efficiency while suppressing memory requirement.

  83. Sensitivity Coefficient Analysis of Omega-Eigenvalue based on First-Order Perturbation Theory 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. PHYSOR2018   頁: 1240 - 1253   2018年4月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    Experimental results of prompt neutron decay constant α is useful information to validate numerical results of ω eigenvalue for spatial and energetic fundamental mode. In order to accomplish the data assimilation technique using α it is desirable to establish an efficient numerical calculation method for sensitivity coefficient analysis of ω eigenvalue. For this purpose the numerical calculation method using the standard first order perturbation theory is investigated. A specific theoretical formula is derived to evaluate the sensitivity coefficient of ω to nuclear data. The derived formula utilizes forward and adjoint eigenfunctions which consist of neutron flux and delayed neutron precursor densities. Through a feasibility study based on the multi group diffusion calculation the derived formula is verified by comparing with the reference results using the direct method. In addition it is confirmed that the prompt approximation is applicable to the evaluation of sensitivity coefficient of α for a subcritical state where α is sufficiently larger than decay constants of delayed neutron precursors.

  84. Inverse Estimation Methods of Unknown Radioactive Source for Fuel Debris Search 査読有り 国際誌

    S. Sugaya, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. PHYSOR2018   頁: 2632 - 2643   2018年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    To identify distribution of fuel debris remaining in the reactor vessel and/or the containment vessel of Fukushima Daiichi NPS, we focused on the inverse estimation of radioactive source distribution using measured values of radiation counts. The Maximum Likelihood-Expectation Maximization (ML-EM) method and the Moore-Penrose Matrix Inverse (MPMI) method are examined. The ML-EM method has been used for image reconstruction of computed tomography, and the MPMI method is one of the solution methods for simultaneous linear equations. A simple calculation model simulating the containment vessel were constructed including detectors and radiation sources. In actual situation, sufficient number of radiation measurement positions would not be available owing to the complexity of structures inside the containment vessel. Thus, the number of radiation measurement points (number of constraints) are smaller than positions of radiation source. It means that an underdetermined inverse problem should be solved. The detection probability of radiation (neutron or photon) is calculated by the adjoint transport calculation since the detection probability is used as the coupling coefficient between a radiation count at a detector and a radioactive source. Result of estimation using the ML-EM or the MPMI method indicates that the accuracy of estimation depends on the distance between a radiation source and a detector, and radiation count measurement positions. The ML-EM and the MPMI methods show different prediction accuracy depending on the calculation condition. It is found that the detectors should be placed at vicinity of radiation sources of interest and that the applicability of the inverse estimation does not strongly depend on the radioactivity distribution.

  85. Estimation of Subcriticality in Dollar Units using Integral Method for Subcritical System 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Nonaka, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. PHYSOR2018   頁: 3271 - 3282   2018年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    A subcriticality measurement method using the integral method is developed for any step-wise transient. The integral method usually applied to a negative reactivity insertion using the rod-drop and the source-jerk methods. In this study, it is clarified that the integral method can be applied to measure positive reactivity insertion. During refueling of a reactor, not only reactivity but also neutron source intensity and neutron generation time simultaneously change. In order to accurately monitor the subcriticality under these conditions, variations of these parameters must be taken into consideration. Therefore, a subcriticality measurement method is developed, which is applicable to not only variation of reactivity but also simultaneous variations of neutron source intensity and neutron generation time. Furthermore, the present method utilizes only measurement value of neutron count rate, thus the proposed method is practical. Verification calculations are carried out for a step-wise change of reactivity, neutron source intensity, and neutron generation time. The results indicate that reactivity is accurately predicted for the change of the neutron source intensity, which is difficult to achieve by the neutron source multiplication method. On the other hand, although the change of the neutron generation time has considerable impacts on the estimated result of subcriticality, the predicted error is less than 10% for very large variation of neutron generation time.

  86. Estimation of Region-Wise Even-Parity Discontinuity Factor for MOC Through Iterative Procedure 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, A. Giho, T. Endo  

    Proc. PHYSOR2018   頁: 1892 - 1903   2018年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    To reduce angular and spatial discretization error of MOC with a coarse calculation condition, region-wise even-parity discontinuity factor (EPDF) for transport calculations is evaluated through an iterative procedure using only region-wise scalar flux, i.e., without odd parity angular flux, partial-, or net-current at region boundary. Region-wise EPDF is evaluated in a single assembly geometry with reflective boundary condition. The evaluated EPDFs are applied to a 2x2 colorset assembly configuration and its performance is compared to the conventional superhomogenization (SPH) method. The calculation results indicate that 1) no convergence issue is observed during the iteration process to estimate EPDF, 2) performance of the region-wise EPDF is better than that of the conventional SPH method.

  87. Development of the Uncertainty Quantification Method of Activation in Reactor Structures using Reduced-Order Modeling 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Yokoi, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, K. Hayashi, R. Mizuno, Y. Kimura  

    Proc. PHYSOR2018   頁: 1793 - 1804   2018年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    Uncertainty quantification of activation in structure materials around a nuclear reactor is important for efficient planning of decommissioning. In order to quantify the uncertainty of activation in reactor structures, neutron shielding calculations are necessary. Since the neutron shielding calculation is performed for spatially large regions around a reactor, it requires a lot of computation time especially in the case of multi-dimensional geometry. In this study, the reduced-order modeling (ROM) is applied to the sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of activation in reactor structures to reduce computation time. The ROM can reduce calculation cost for evaluation of sensitivity coefficients by identifying important or sensitive subspace (active subspace, AS) in input data. In this study, an AS is constructed by the several sensitivity coefficients in reactor structures which are evaluated by the perturbation theory (PT). Sensitivity coefficients of activation throughout reactor structures are estimated using the AS and the uncertainty of activation is evaluated by the &quot;sandwich formula.&quot; The calculation results indicate that the uncertainty of the activation in reactor structures can be reproduced with low calculation cost (approximately 30 neutron transport calculations) using the ROM in one-dimensional geometry of a 500 MWe class BWR.

  88. Development of Reduced Order Model of Severe Accident Analysis Code for Probabilistic Safety Margin Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Matsushita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, T. Kitao  

    Proc. PHYSOR2018   頁: 3042 - 3053   2018年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    For probabilistic safety margin analysis, we developed a reduced order model (ROM) that reconstruct calculation results of typical severe accident progressions obtained by the severe accident analysis code, MAAP. The ROM is applied for fast reconstruction of time series plant parameters (e.g., pressure and temperature) obtained by the MAAP code. The ROM is applied to two severe accident scenarios, i.e., the station black out (SBO) with loss of all feed water capabilities and the large break loss of coolant accident (large break LOCA) without the emergency core cooling system (ECCS) capability. Verification results indicate that the ROM reasonably reproduces temporal variation of plant parameters with a few bases obtained by the ROM, which enables very fast reconstruction of complicated accident progression of a severe accident.

  89. Application of the GENESIS Code to the Kobayashi 3D Benchmark Problem 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, A. Giho, T. Endo  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.117 巻   頁: 1403 - 1406   2017年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    The GENESIS code, which is a transport code based on the LEAF method for a three-dimensional heterogeneous geometry, is applied to the Kobayashi 3D benchmark problem that is characterized by deep penetration and streaming through a void region.

  90. Estimation of Modeling Approximation Error of Core Analysis using the Surrogate Model with Kriging 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Hanai, T. Endo, Y. Kodama, Y. Ohoka, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.117 巻   頁: 1269 - 1272   2017年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  91. Application of the Bias Factor Method using the Random Sampling Technique for Prediction Accuracy Improvement of Neutronics Parameters of BWR 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Ito, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Kuroda, T. Yoshii  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.117 巻   頁: 804 - 807   2017年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  92. On prediction accuracy of neutronics parameters of accelerator-driven system 査読有り 国際誌

    Go Chiba, Tomohiro Endo, Wilfred Van Rooijen, Cheol Ho Pyeon  

    EPJ Web of Conferences146 巻   頁: 09005   2017年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:EDP Sciences  

    Nuclear data-induced uncertainty of neutronics parameters of one specific ADS design is quantified. The nuclear data adjustment method with available integral data is employed to reduce the uncertainties, and usefulness of these integral data is investigated. Numerical results reveal that the uncertainty reduction by the present nuclear data adjustment is insignificant and restrictive. Future perspecitives are also provided.

    DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201714609005

    Scopus

  93. Estimation of Reactivity, Neutron Generation Time, and Effective Delayed Neutron Fraction using Extended Kalman Filter 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Ikeda, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. Reactor Physics Asia 2017CD-ROM 巻   頁: CD-ROM   2017年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  94. Uncertainty Quantification due to Modeling Approximation Error of Core Analysis using the Kriging Method 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Hanai, T. Endo, Y. Kodama, Y. Ohoka, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. Reactor Physics Asia 2017CD-ROM 巻   2017年8月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  95. Application of Bias Factor Method using Random Sampling Technique for Prediction Accuracy Improvement of Critical Eigenvalue of BWR 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Ito, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Kuroda, T. Yoshii  

    Proc. ICAPP2017   頁: 1709 - 1716   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Atomic Energy Society of Japan  

    The bias factor method based on the random sampling technique is applied to the benchmark problem of Peach Bottom Unit 2. Validity and availability of the present method, i.e. correction of calculation results and reduction of uncertainty, are confirmed in addition to features and performance of the present method. In the present study, core characteristics in cycle 3 are corrected with the proposed method using predicted and &quot;measured&quot; critical eigenvalues in cycles 1 and 2. As the source of uncertainty, variance-covariance of cross sections is considered. The calculation results indicate that bias between predicted and measured results, and uncertainty owing to cross section can be reduced. Extension to other uncertainties such as thermal hydraulics properties will be a future task.

  96. Uncertainty Quantification of Activation Due to Cross Section Data in Neutron Shielding Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Yokoi, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, R. Mizuno, Y. Kimura  

    Proc. ICAPP2017   頁: 2152 - 2156   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Atomic Energy Society of Japan  

    Quantification of activation in structure materials around a nuclear reactor using results of neutron shielding calculations is necessary for efficient planning of decommissioning. In this study, the random sampling method is applied to the neutron shielding calculation in order to estimate uncertainties of neutron flux and activation of Co59 in structure materials due to cross section covariance. The calculation results indicate that the magnitude of uncertainty of activation of Co59 due to cross section data is approximately 15~30% inside structure materials.

  97. Evaluation of the n/γ Discrimination Performance of the Neutron Detector with Eu Doped TRUST-LiCaAlF6 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Maeno, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. ICAPP2017   頁: 1510 - 1516   2017年4月

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    担当区分:責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Atomic Energy Society of Japan  

    The n/γ discrimination performance of the prototype neutron detector using Eu doped TRUST-LiCaAlF6 is quantitatively investigated, in order to confirm its applicability to the subcriticality monitoring in the decommissioning works at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant units 1-3, especially focusing on removal of fuel debris. In this paper, the experimental results of pulse-height distribution measurement using Cf252 at the Nagoya University Cobalt 60 irradiation facility are shown. Additionally, in order to investigate the applicability to the reactor noise analysis, preliminary experimental results of the Feynman-α method are also shown.

  98. Effective Use of Engineering Reactor Simulator for Education of Nuclear Safety 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Proc. ICAPP2017   頁: 2065 - 2069   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Atomic Energy Society of Japan  

    Effective use of a reactor simulator to lecture nuclear safety for undergraduate/master's course students majoring nuclear engineering is discussed. Various scenarios from normal operating to severe accident conditions are used for an exercise of a few days' course. Through discussions on plant behaviors of various scenarios within a small group and among class members, participants can understand physics behind responses of a nuclear power plant.

  99. Development of Dynamic Probabilistic Risk Assessment Model for PWR using Simplified Plant Simulation Method 査読有り 国際誌

    S. Otsuki, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. ICAPP2017   頁: 1737 - 1742   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Atomic Energy Society of Japan  

    The CMMC (Continuous Markov Monte Carlo) coupling method is proposed for quantifying accident scenarios that have time-dependence in accident progression and inter-dependence of individual events. In order to analyze large number of samples within realistic computing time, we developed a simplified accident progression analysis model and coupled the simplified model to the CMMC method. Large number of samples for station black out in PWR were analyzed using the random sampling method based on the CMMC method considering uncertainty of decay heat from a core. As a result, uncertainties of event initiation time and FPs release ratio to the atmosphere are estimated.

  100. Implementation of Fuel Burnup Sensitivity Calculation Capability into a Deterministic Reactor Physics Code System CBZ for Accelerator-Driven System Multi-Cycle Burnup Calculations 査読有り 国際誌

    G. Chiba, T. Endo, W.F.G. van Rooijen, C.H. Pyeon  

    Proc. M&C 2017   頁: P233   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

    A new capability of calculating fuel burnup sensitivity with the generalized perturbation theory is implemented into a deterministic reactor physics code system CBZ, which is under development at Hokkaido University. This capability is well verified through comparisons with reference sensitivities obtained by numerical differentiation. Nuclear data-induced uncertainties of two neutronics parameters, keff and coolant void reactivity, of an accelerator-driven system designed by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency are quantified using sensitivities calculated with the new version of CBZ, and effect of burnup term in the sensitivities is also quantified. On both keff and coolant void reactivity, cancellation between static and burnup components in nuclear data-induced uncertainties is observed; uncertainties become small if the burnup component is taken into account.

  101. Inverse Estimation of Unknown Radioactive Source using Detection Probability by Adjoint Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    S. Sugaya, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C 2017   頁: P411   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

    In order to investigate distribution of fuel debris remaining in the reactor containment vessel of Fukushima Daiichi NPS, we focused on the estimations based on the measured value of neutron counts. Maximum Likelihood-Expectation Maximization (ML-EM) method and Moore-Penrose Matrix Inverse (MPMI) method were examined. The ML-EM method is used for image reconstruction of Computed Tomography, and the MPMI method is one of the solution of the simultaneous linear equations. Concrete shielding were set between detectors and neutron sources in the calculation system, since where detector position in actual applications would be outside of the shielding such as the pedestal. Since sufficient number of count measurement positions would not be secured owing to the complexity of structures inside containment vessel, the number of measurement points were set to be smaller than that of neutron sources. Since the detection probability is used as the coupling coefficient between the radiation count and the radioactivity, the adjoint transport calculation is performed to obtain the detection probability. The detection probability calculated by adjoint neutron flux reproduced the physical trend expected from detector and neutron source positions. Result of estimation using this detection probability indicates that two methods gave reasonable neutron emission rate distribution that is close to the true value.

  102. Benchmarks of Subcriticality in Accelerator-Driven System at Kyoto University Critical Assembly 査読有り 国際誌

    C.H. Pyeon, M. Yamanaka, S.H. Kim, T.M. Vu, T. Endo, W.F.G. van Rooijen, G. Chiba  

    Proc. M&C 2017   頁: P211   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

    Basic research on the accelerator-driven system is conducted with the combined use of U235-loaded core (the Kyoto University Critical Assembly) and the accelerators (100 MeV protons and 14 MeV neutrons). The results of experimental subcriticality are presented with a wide range of subcriticality level between near critical and 10000 pcm, as obtained by the measurement methods.

  103. Uncertainty Quantification of Bell Factor for Sjöstrand Method using Random Sampling Method 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Kimura, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C 2017   頁: P206   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

    Sjöstrand Method is one of the subcriticality measurement techniques for the accelerator driven system (ADS). In this study, we investigated the uncertainty quantification of a spatial correction factor, Bell factor, due to cross-section data, using the random sampling method. As a result, the uncertainty of the Bell factor due to cross-section uncertainty is smaller than that of the subcriticality in dollar units, because the sensitivities of the Bell factor to cross-sections are cancelled between the area ratio and subcriticality.

  104. Theoretical Discussion of Statistical Error for Variance-to-Mean Ratio 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C 2017   頁: P305   2017年4月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

    In the present paper, statistical error of variance-to mean ratio, or Y value in the Feynman-α method, is theoretically investigated to discuss the relationship among the statistical error of Y value, external neutron source strength, and measurement time. Practical theoretical formulae are derived to estimate the statistical error of Y value from a single measurement of reactor noise. The derived formulae clarify that the statistical error of Y value can be reduced by the total number of counting gate, or total measurement time, rather than the strength of external neutron source. Through an actual reactor noise experiment at the Kyoto University Criticality Assembly, the derived estimation formulae are validated.

  105. Nuclear Data-Induced-Uncertainty Quantification of Neutron Multiplication Factor and Prompt Neutron Decay Constant for Pb-Bi loaded ADS Benchmark Problems at KUCA 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C 2017   頁: P210   2017年4月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

    By the sensitivity analysis using the SCALE6.2.1/TSUNAMI-3D and the random sampling method using the SCALE6.2.1/Sampler/NEWT/PARTISN, nuclear data-induced uncertainties of neutron multiplication factor keff and prompt neutron decay constant α are evaluated for Pb-Bi loaded Accelerator Driven System benchmark problems at Kyoto University Critical Assembly. As a result, the nuclear data-induced correlation between α and keff is strongly negative. It is supposed that the nuclear data-induced uncertainty of subcriticality is major contribution to the uncertainty of prompt neutron decay constant.

  106. Development of GENESIS, a Three-dimensional Heterogeneous Transport Code based on the LEAF Method 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, A. Giho, T. Endo  

    Proc. M&C 2017   頁: P057   2017年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

    The present paper describes recent development activities of the GENESIS code, which is a transport code for heterogeneous three-dimensional geometry, focusing on applications to reactor core analysis. For the treatment of anisotropic scattering, concept of the simplified Pn method is introduced in order to reduce storage of flux moments. Accuracy of the present method is verified through a benchmark problem. Next, iteration stability of the GENESIS code for highly voided condition, which would appear in the severe accident conditions, is discussed. Efficiency of the CMFD and GCMR acceleration methods are verified with various stabilization techniques. Use of the effective diffusion coefficient and the artificial grid diffusion (AGD) coefficients are effective to stabilize the acceleration calculation in highly voided conditions.

  107. Comparison of Fuel Loading Pattern Optimization Results using Exhaustive Search for Fresh Fuels and Local Search for Burned Fuels 査読有り 国際誌

    S. Ishiguro, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.115 巻   頁: 1265 - 1267   2016年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    Optimization performances by combination of the exhaustive search for fresh fuel location and the MSLS are investigated. In the present study, the exhaustive binary swap with the exhaustive search for gadolinia fresh fuel location provides better result. Also, it is suggested that the current subspace divided by gadolinia fresh fuel location still shows multi-modality, thus the present local search method cannot find out an optimum solution in many cases. As a future task, more sophisticated method for subspace division, e.g., utilization of multi-stage divisions, would be necessary.

  108. Uncertainty Quantification of Spatial Correction Factor for Sjöstrand Method due to Cross-section Data 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Kimura, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.115 巻   頁: 1081 - 1084   2016年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    We investigated the uncertainty quantification of the Bell factor, which is the spatial correction factor in subcriticality measurement using the Sjöstrand method, due to the uncertainty in cross-section data. As one of the feasibility studies, the uncertainty of the Bell factor is evaluated using the diffusion calculations for the simple one-dimensional slab geometry. As a result, the uncertainty of the Bell factor due to cross section is smaller than that of the subcriticality measurement in dollar units. In addition, as the difference in the calculation results between the area ratio and subcriticality in dollar units is smaller, the uncertainty of the Bell factor tends to become smaller. In future tasks, we will further investigate the same kind of uncertainty quantification for a practical ADS design with MA fuel, and the uncertainty quantification due to other factors, such as the delayed neutron fraction and the calculation method.

  109. Uncertainty Quantification of Activation Due to Cross Section Data in Neutron Shielding Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Yokoi, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, R. Mizuno, Y. Kimura  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.115 巻   頁: 1085 - 1087   2016年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    The random sampling method is applied to neutron shielding calculation using ANISN/TRANSX in order to estimate uncertainties of neutron flux and activation in a structure material (iron). The calculation results indicate that the magnitude of uncertainty of activation of Co59 due to cross section is approximately 10% inside structural material, which is not very large when attenuation of neutron flux is taken into account.

  110. Prediction on Underestimation of Statistical Uncertainty in Monte Carlo Eigenvalue Calculation for Two-dimensional Heterogeneous Color Set Geometry 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Hayashi, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.115 巻   頁: 1213 - 1216   2016年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    Theoretical formula for behavior of noise term is derived, which is necessary for prediction of underestimation ratio of statistical uncertainty in Monte Carlo eigenvalue calculation. By using the proposal theoretical formula, underestimation ratio of flux of each fuel cell in 2×2 UO2-MOX assembly geometry is predicted and compared with the reference results obtained by 1000 GMVP runs. The prediction results show reasonable agreement with the reference regarding to relative spatial shape, which suggest the validity of the theoretical formula of the underestimation ratio and the noise term. However, there is considerable difference on the absolute values of the underestimation ratio and investigation of the causes of the difference would be a future task.

  111. Analysis and Interpretation of the KUCA ADS Benchmarks with Deterministic Analysis Codes 査読有り 国際誌

    W.F.G. van Rooijen, G. Chiba, T. Endo, C.H. Pyeon  

    Proc. PHYSOR2016   頁: 4200 - 4216   2016年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    This manuscript discusses the analysis of the KUCA-A ADS with deterministic codes (specifically diffusion theory). The KUCA-A ADS is a small, thermal-spectrum ADS driven by 100MeV protons. Several sets of experiments are available as an international benchmark. In our analysis, we calculated the multiplication factor, prompt neutron decay constant (α-eigenvalue), performed the analysis of an irradiation experiment, and used time-dependent diffusion theory to analyze pulsed neutron operation of the KUCA-A ADS in 3D. The results are that the multiplication factor is generally well predicted as long as the void regions in the core remain of a limited extent. The time-eigenvalue (α-eigenvalue) is also well predicted, and knowledge of the α-mode can be effectively used in the selection of measurement data for curve fitting methods.

  112. Variance Reduction Factor Calculations for Neutronics Parameters of Accelerator-Driven System 査読有り 国際誌

    G. Chiba, W.F.G. van Rooijen, T. Endo, C.H. Pyeon  

    Proc. PHYSOR2016   頁: 1661 - 1668   2016年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    In order to identify nuclear data on which further improvement is effective to reduce nuclear data-induced uncertainties of accelerator-driven system (ADS) neutronics parameters, variance reduction factors (VRFs) for keff, beff and coolant void reactivity are calculated. Obtained VRFs suggest that improvement of plutonium-238 nuclear data is quite effective to reduce the uncertainties of keff and beff during the operation of ADS, and that improvement of lead-206 elastic and inelastic scattering cross sections is also important to reduce the uncertainties of coolant void reactivity. Important energy ranges of these nuclear data are also specified by VRFs.

  113. GENESIS - A Transport Solver in Three-Dimensional Heterogeneous Geometry Based on the LEAF Method 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, A. Giho, T. Endo  

    Proc. PHYSOR2016   頁: 4080 - 4106   2016年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    A heterogeneous transport solver in three dimensional geometry, GENESIS, is being developed incorporating recent developments of the method of characteristics (MOC) in three dimensional geometry. The Legendre Expansion of Angular Flux (LEAF) method is implemented in the GENESIS code, in which neutron transport is calculated in two-dimensional &quot;characteristics planes&quot; rather than in one-dimensional characteristics lines adopted in the conventional approach of 3D MOC. Unlike the planner MOC method that combines 2D MOC calculations through axial leakages, the GENESIS code explicitly considers angular and spatial dependence of outgoing and incoming angular fluxes between axial planes. Thus the GENESIS code eliminates a crucial approximation used in the planner MOC method. The GENESIS code can handle flexible shape of objects in rectangular or hexagonal geometry. Two-level, multi-group generalized coarse mesh rebalance (GCMR) acceleration method is adopted for efficient convergence of neutron transport calculation. Performance of the GENESIS code is verified through various benchmark calculations. The calculation results indicate the fidelity of the GENESIS code.

  114. Theoretical Expression of Area Ratio Method using Detected-Neutron Multiplication Factor 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.113 巻   頁: 1208 - 1211   2015年11月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    In the present paper, the area ratio method is expressed by the detected-neutron multiplication factor kdet. In addition, an appropriate detector position is discussed by investigating the difference between kdet and the effective neutron multiplication factor keff.

  115. Application of Data Assimilation based on Bayesian Theory to Subcriticality Measurements using Area Ratio Method 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Maeno, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.113 巻   頁: 1282 - 1286   2015年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  116. Underestimation of Statistical Uncertainty of Monte Carlo Method with Non-Analog of Fission Source Sampling 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Hayashi, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.113 巻   頁: 1153 - 1157   2015年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  117. Uncertainty Estimation of Analysis Model using the Data Assimilation Method 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Kinoshita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.113 巻   頁: 1141 - 1143   2015年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  118. Development of a Simplified Estimation Method on Severe Accident Progression in PWR for Education 査読有り 国際誌

    S. Otsuki, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.113 巻   頁: 855 - 858   2015年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  119. Application of Partially-Converged Solution of Assembly Calculation for Core Sensitivity Analysis based on Reduced Order Modeling 査読有り 国際誌

    R. Katano, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.113 巻   頁: 1161 - 1164   2015年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  120. Discontinuity Factors for Simplified P3 Theory 査読有り

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Proc. of Reactor Physics Asia 2015CD-ROM 巻   2015年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  121. Reactor Physics Activities in Nagoya University 査読有り

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Proc. of Reactor Physics Asia 2015CD-ROM 巻   2015年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  122. Development of New Statistical Geometry Model using the Delta-tracking Method 査読有り

    T. Koide, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. of Reactor Physics Asia 2015CD-ROM 巻   2015年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  123. Development of Core Sensitivity Analysis Based on Reduced-Order Modeling using Assembly Calculations 査読有り 国際誌

    R. Katano, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.112 巻   頁: 715 - 718   2015年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  124. Efficient Execution of Monte Carlo Simulation Based on Pseudo-Scattering using GPU 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Okubo, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.112 巻   頁: 648 - 651   2015年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  125. Comparison of Spatial Source Expansion Methods in the Three Dimensional Transport Method LEAF 査読有り 国際誌

    Y. Kato, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.111 巻   頁: 1405 - 1408   2014年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  126. Statistical Error Estimation using Bootstrap Method for the Feynman-α Method 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, T. Shiozawa, A. Yamamoto, C.H. Pyeon, T. Yagi  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.111 巻   頁: 1204 - 1207   2014年11月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  127. Estimation of Sensitivity Coefficient using Random Sampling and L1-norm Minimization 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Watanabe, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Kodama, Y. Ohoka, T. Ushio  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.111 巻   頁: 1391 - 1394   2014年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  128. Confidence Interval Estimation by Bootstrap Method for Uncertainty Quantification using Random Sampling Method 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, T. Watanabe, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1084668   2014年9月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  129. Improvement of a Convergence Technique for MOC Calculation with Large Negative Self-Scattering Cross Section 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Tabuchi, M. Tatsumi, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1105664   2014年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    In the method of characteristics, convergence behavior of inner iteration would be degraded by the transport correction. A previous study revealed that large negative self-scattering cross section due to the transport correction worsens convergence of inner iteration. In order to resolve this issue, a technique to improve the convergence behavior based on the successive over relaxation (SOR) method was proposed in the previous study. However, considerable calculation time is necessary to estimate the optimum acceleration factor for the SOR method especially in large scale geometries. In order to address this drawback, a fast estimation scheme of the acceleration factors is proposed in this study. The present approach can provide acceleration factors which ensure convergence of iterative calculation. In the present approach, the equation to obtain the appropriate acceleration factor is derived by using Gerschgorin’s theorem. Based on the equation, the acceleration factors can be easily obtained in each energy group with negligible calculation time. Verification calculations are performed in various critical experiments, in which degradation of convergence by the transport correction is significant. When the transport correction is used without the SOR method, all iterative calculations diverged. On the other hand, when the SOR method with the acceleration factors based on the present approach is applied, convergent solutions are successfully obtained in all cases. From these results, validity of the present approach is confirmed.

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  130. A Multi-Level Parallel Computation of Reactor Cores using GPU for Loading Pattern Optimization 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Okubo, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1101184   2014年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    Efficient and rapid computation of multiple loading patterns using GPU is studied aiming application to loading pattern optimization of LWR. The loading pattern has significant impacts on safety and economy of a reactor. However, design of loading pattern is a combinatorial optimization problem, thus it is computationally intensive task. In order to address this issue, efficient and rapid computation method of loading patterns using massively parallel computing capability of GPU is studied in the present paper. Though GPU has higher computational performance than CPU, but different computational algorithm and coding approach are necessary to maximize the performance of GPU, due to different architecture of GPU. In the present study, a multi-level parallel computing approach is examined considering hardware architecture of GPU, i.e., parallel computing is carried out not only in spatial mesh-wise, but also in loading pattern-wise. In other words, multiple loading patterns are simultaneously computed and domain (mesh-wise) decomposition is applied to each loading pattern. With the present approach, computational efficiency using GPU is approximately four times higher than that of CPU. The present core analysis algorithm can be used for screening of poor loading patterns in optimization process.

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  131. Development of Legendre Expansion of Angular Flux Method for 3D-MOC Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    Y. Kato, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1106157   2014年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    A three-dimensional transport calculation method, Legendre Expansion of Angular Flux Method (LEAF method) has been proposed for practical MOC calculations in three-dimensional geometry. In the LEAF method, transport calculation is carried out on &quot;characteristics planes(CP)&quot; rather than conventional ray traces, whose concept is similar to that of the ASMOC3D method. By utilizing the characteristics plane, required memory and computational load are significantly reduced. Each characteristics plane forms rectangular regions, thus efficient transport calculation scheme based on transmission probability can be adopted. Consequently, the LEAF method can practically perform MOC calculation in three-dimensional geometry. In the LEAF method, spatial distribution of incoming, outgoing and average angular fluxes in a CP are expressed as a series of the Legendre polynomials in order to accurately capture their spatial dependence. Calculation results in a test problem indicate the accuracy and effectiveness of the LEAF method.

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  132. Investigation on Subcriticality Measurement using Inherent Neutron Source in Nuclear Fuel 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Shiozawa, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, C.H. Pyeon, T. Yagi  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1086633   2014年9月

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    担当区分:責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    The subcriticality measurement techniques using inherent neutron source are investigated in this study. In facilities where nuclear fuel is treated, it is considered to install a real-time subcriticality monitoring system. However, it is often unfavorable or impractical to bring an external neutron source into a nuclear facility to carry out subcriticality measurement. Thus, we focus on the inherent neutron source in nuclear fuel such as spontaneous fission and (alpha, n) reaction. By utilizing the inherent neutron source, the subcriticality measurement technique, which does not introduce an external neutron source, can be realized. In this study, the Feynman-alpha method and the neutron source multiplication (NSM) method are chosen as techniques which can be carried out only with the inherent neutron source, and have affinities with a real-time monitoring system. In the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA), subcriticality measurement experiments of these two techniques were carried out. From the experimental result, it is confirmed that both techniques can be carried out only with the inherent neutron source. It is noted that, however, measured values of subcriticality by both methods show different trends. While the subcriticality measured by the Feynman-alpha method is fairly constant among detectors, the measured value does not agree with that obtained by the pulsed neutron source (PNS) method, in deep subcritical systems. On the other hand, the subcriticality measured by the NSM method show significant dependence on detectors. However, the measurement values by the NSM method using detectors at appropriate position agree with values by the PNS method even in deep subcritical systems.

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  133. Impact of Nearest Neighbor Distribution of Fuel Particle on Neutronics Characteristics in Statistical Geometry Model 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Koide, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, K. Kirimura, K. Yamaji  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1101295   2014年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  134. Generation of Simplified Burnup Chain using Contribution Matrix of Nuclide Production 査読有り 国際誌

    R. Katano, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, Y. Kamiyama, K. Kirimura, S. Kosaka  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1101303   2014年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    A procedure to automatically generate a simplified burnup chain is proposed, which preserves prediction accuracy of target nuclides number density using calculation results of a detail burnup chain. In the present procedure, the contributions to production of the target nuclides are quantitatively evaluated at first using the off-diagonal elements of a burnup matrix and nuclides number density. Then, by considering the contributions to nuclide production, which is represented as a “contribution matrix”, the nuclides in detail burnup chain are selected according to the importance represented as the contribution matrix. Finally, a simplified burnup chain is generated with the target nuclides and the selected nuclides from the contribution matrix. Since the present method only utilizes the burnup matrix, which is usually used in the common lattice physics computation, its implementation to production codes is easy. In order to examine the effectiveness of the present method, burnup calculation in a PWR fuel pin-cell problem with some simplification on calculation conditions is carried out. The calculation results suggest that the present method will be a good candidate for an automated generation method for a simplified burnup chain.

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  135. Uncertainty Quantification of BWR Core Characteristics using Latin Hypercube Sampling Method 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Kinoshita, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, Y. Kodama, Y. Ohoka, T. Ushio, H. Nagano  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1090063   2014年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    Uncertainties of neutronics characteristics in a commercial BWR core due to cross section covariance are evaluated by the Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) method, which is a Monte-Carlo based efficient sampling algorithms. The Peach Bottom Unit 2, which is a BWR core, is a target for the uncertainty quantification in the present study. Thermal hydraulics feedback and burnup effects are fully and explicitly taken into account using a licensing-grade core simulator. Uncertainties for various core characteristics and correlations among them are evaluated by the statistical processing of core calculation results based on the LHS method. The calculation results indicate that uncertainty of critical eigenvalue (i.e., core reactivity) in the BWR core is comparable to that of typical PWR. On the other hand, uncertainties of assembly relative power distribution and maximum assembly burnup in the present BWR core are much smaller than those of typical PWR. The strong thermal hydraulics feedback effect of BWR would significantly contribute the difference of uncertainties in BWR and PWR.

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  136. Uncertainty Quantification of Neutronics Characteristics using Latin Hypercube Sampling Method 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Kinoshita, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, Y. Kodama, Y. Ohoka, T. Ushio, H. Nagano  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1101192   2014年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    The Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) method is applied to the uncertainty quantification of neutronics characteristics based on the Monte-Carlo based sampling method. The Monte-Carlo based sampling method is one of the uncertainty quantification methods of neutronics characteristics (e.g. neutron multiplication factor) due to uncertainty cross section. The sampling method has the advantage that burnup and thermal-hydraulics feedback effects are easily considered in complicated light water reactor core analysis. Contrary, the sampling method has the disadvantage that statistical errors are involved in estimated uncertainties of neutronics characteristics since the sampling method is a probabilistic approach. Although the statistical errors can be reduced by increasing the number of samples (e.g. number of perturbed cross section libraries), computational cost also increases. Therefore development of an efficient uncertainty quantification method, which provides smaller statistical error of estimated uncertainty while reducing number of samples, is highly desirable. In the present study, adequacy and performance of the LHS method is investigated as an efficient Monte-Carlo based sampling method. Uncertainty quantification of multiplication factor for a BWR fuel assembly is carried out with the LHS method. The results indicate that uncertainty quantification using the LHS method is more efficient than that using the conventional sampling method, which utilizes simple random sampling of cross sections.

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  137. Theoretical Prediction on Underestimation of Statistical Uncertainty for Fission Rate Tally in Monte Carlo Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, K. Sakata  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1126624   2014年9月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    A theoretical model to predict underestimation of standard deviation for the mean of fission rate in each tally region is proposed on the basis of the behavior of higher order modes in fission source distribution and the autoregressive (AR) model. The predicted underestimation of standard deviation for the mean of fission rate is compared with that obtained by actual Monte Carlo calculations and they agree well each other. Dependency of underestimation of standard deviation on number of tally regions and spatial position is clarified by the proposed theoretical model. The present theoretical model can be used to quantitatively predict underestimation of standard deviation of local fission rate tally.

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  138. Applicability of the Cross Section Adjustment Method Based on Random Sampling Technique for Burnup Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Watanabe, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Kodama, Y. Ohoka, T. Ushio  

    Proc. PHYSOR2014CD-ROM 巻   頁: 1098930   2014年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    Applicability of the cross section adjustment method based on random sampling (RS) technique to burnup calculations is investigated. The cross section adjustment method is a technique for reduction of prediction uncertainties in reactor core analysis and has been widely applied to fast reactors. As a practical method, the cross section adjustment method based on RS technique is newly developed for application to light water reactors (LWRs). In this method, covariance among cross sections and neutronics parameters are statistically estimated by the RS technique and cross sections are adjusted without calculation of sensitivity coefficients of neutronics parameters, which are necessary in the conventional cross section adjustment method. Since sensitivity coefficients are not used, the RS-based method is expected to be practically applied to LWR core analysis, in which considerable computational costs are required for estimation of sensitivity coefficients. Through a simple pin-cell burnup calculation, applicability of the present method to burnup calculations is investigated. The calculation results indicate that the present method can adequately adjust cross sections including burnup characteristics.

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  139. Prediction on Underestimation of Variance for Fission Rate Distribution in Monte-Carlo Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, K. Sakata, T. Endo  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.110 巻   頁: 515 - 518   2014年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  140. An Improved CMFD Acceleration for SP3 Advanced Nodal Method 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Sakamoto, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.110 巻   頁: 535 - 537   2014年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  141. Evaluation of Higher Mode Components of Fission Source Distribution in Monte-Carlo Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Sakata, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. SNA-MC 2013   頁: 03503   2014年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:EDP Sciences  

    In order to accurately estimate uncertainty of fission source distribution in a Monte Carlo calculation, a theoretical model predicting behavior of higher order modes in fission source distribution at each cycle is proposed considering the inter-cycle correlation. In a Monte Carlo calculation, statistical noise stimulates higher order modes in fission source distribution at each cycle thus the fission source distribution may not be fully converged to a fundamental mode even if number of power iterations is sufficiently large. This is especially true for a large geometry with high dominance ratio and is one of the root cause of underestimation of statistical uncertainty. In the present model, a fission source distribution is expanded by a series of higher order modes and their behaviors are estimated by variation of expansion coefficients at each cycle. The expansion coefficients show fluctuation due to statistical noise during a Monte Carlo calculation. By observing decay ratio of higher order modes in PWR single assembly geometry, validity of the present theoretical model is confirmed. Furthermore, behaviors of higher order mode components in PWR single or multi fuel assemblies geometry are investigated.

    DOI: 10.1051/snamc/201403503

  142. Estimation of Self-Shielding Effect on Uncertainty of Neutronics Characteristics using Random Sampling Method and Continuous-Energy Slowing-Down Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, S. Sato, T. Endo  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.109 巻   頁: 1436 - 1438   2013年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  143. Subcriticality Measurement Technique using Inherent Neutron Source in Uranium Fuel 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Shiozawa, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, C.H. Pyeon, T. Yagi  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.109 巻   頁: 826 - 829   2013年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  144. Behavior of Higher Order Fission Source Distribution in Monte-Carlo Calculations 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, K. Sakata, T. Endo  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.109 巻   頁: 1361 - 1364   2013年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  145. Uncertainty and Correlation Estimation of Reload Safety Parameters of PWR using Random Sampling Method 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Watanabe, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Kodama, Y. Ohoka, T. Ushio  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.109 巻   頁: 1365 - 1368   2013年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  146. Few-Group Macroscopic Cross Section Adjustment for LWRs using Random Sampling Technique 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, S. Kato, T. Endo  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.108 巻   頁: 894 - 897   2013年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  147. Study on Discontinuity Factor for Angular Flux in Transport Equation 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Sakamoto, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.108 巻   頁: 887 - 890   2013年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  148. Reduction of Discretization Error for Ray Tracing of MOC Through a Correction on Collision Probabilities 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Tabuchi, M. Tatsumi, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Proc. M&C2013   頁: 1853 - 1864   2013年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    A new correction model for ray tracing of the method of characteristics is proposed in order to reduce discretization error. As the ray tracing parameters such as azimuthal angle division, polar angle division and ray separation are considered in this study. In the method of characteristics, region average scalar fluxes can be implicitly expressed by collision probabilities, although these collision probabilities are not directly treated in the ordinary calculation scheme. From this viewpoint, difference between a coarse ray tracing condition and a detailed one can be interpreted as the difference in the estimation of collision probabilities. In other words, the discretization error for ray tracing can be recognized as a consequence of inaccurate collision probabilities caused by coarse ray tracing. This discussion suggests that accurate region average scalar flux can be obtained through an appropriate correction on collision probabilities. In this paper, a correction model on collision probabilities is theoretically derived based on the neutron balance equation, and its validity is confirmed through typical single assembly calculations. The effectiveness of the present correction method is also discussed in this paper. It is confirmed that discretization error for ray tracing can be significantly reduced by the present correction method in a multi-assembly calculation, though the correction factor is estimated in single assembly geometry.

  149. Explicit Estimation of Higher Order Modes in Fission Source Distribution of Monte-Carlo Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, K. Sakata, T. Endo  

    Proc. M&C2013   頁: 2814 - 2827   2013年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    Magnitude of higher order modes in fission source distribution of a multi-group Monte-Carlo calculation is estimated using the orthogonal property of forward and adjoint fission source distributions. Calculation capability of the forward and adjoint fission source distributions for fundamental and higher order modes are implemented in the AEGIS code, which is a twodimensional transport code based on the method of characteristics. With the calculation results of the AEGIS code, magnitudes of the first to fifth higher order modes in fission source distribution obtained by the multi-group Monte-Carlo code GMVP are estimated. There are two contributions in the present study - (1) establishment of a surrogate model, which represents convergence of fission source distribution taking into account the inherent statistical &quot;noise&quot; of higher order modes of Monte-Carlo calculations and (2) independent confirmation of the estimated dominance ratio in a Monte-Carlo calculation. The surrogate model would contribute to studies of the intercycle correlation and estimation of sufficient number of inactive/active cycles.

  150. Higher Order Treatment on Temporal Derivative of Angular Flux for Time-Dependent MOC 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Tsujita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Kamiyama, K. Kirimura  

    Proc. M&C2013   頁: 1826 - 1838   2013年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    A new kinetic analysis method, whose angular dependence of temporal derivative for angular flux is accurately treated within practical memory requirement, is proposed. The method of characteristics (MOC) is being widely used for reactor analysis thanks to the advances of numerical algorithms and computer hardware. However, the computational resources, i.e., the memory capacity, can be still a crucial problem for rigorous kinetic calculations using MOC. In the straightforward approach for kinetic calculation using MOC, the segment-averaged angular fluxes should be stored on the memory in order to explicitly calculate the temporal derivative of the angular flux, which would require huge memory. Thus, in the conventional kinetic calculation code using MOC, the temporal derivative of the angular flux has been approximated as angularly isotropic in order to reduce the memory requirement (isotropic assumption). However, the approximation error caused by the conventional isotropic assumption has not been thoroughly and quantitatively investigated so far and an accurate kinetic calculation method, which can quantitatively estimate the above approximation error within practical memory storage, has not been developed. The present study tries to address this issue with a newly developed approach. Effect of the approximate treatment for the temporal derivative of angular flux is evaluated through benchmark calculations.

  151. Application of the Multigrid Amplitude Function Method for Time-Dependent Transport Equation using MOC 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Tsujita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. M&C2013   頁: 1839 - 1852   2013年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    An efficient numerical method for time-dependent transport equation, the mutigrid amplitude function (MAF) method, is proposed. The method of characteristics (MOC) is being widely used for reactor analysis thanks to the advances of numerical algorithms and computer hardware. However, efficient kinetic calculation method for MOC is still desirable since it requires significant computation time. Various efficient numerical methods for solving the space-dependent kinetic equation, e.g., the improved quasi-static (IQS) and the frequency transform methods, have been developed so far mainly for diffusion calculation. These calculation methods are known as effective numerical methods and they offer a way for faster computation. However, they have not been applied to the kinetic calculation method using MOC as the authors’ knowledge. Thus, the MAF method is applied to the kinetic calculation using MOC aiming to reduce computation time. The MAF method is a unified numerical framework of conventional kinetic calculation methods, e.g., the IQS, the frequency transform, and the theta methods. Although the MAF method is originally developed for the space-dependent kinetic calculation based on the diffusion theory, it is extended to transport theory in the present study. The accuracy and computational time are evaluated though the TWIGL benchmark problem. The calculation results show the effectiveness of the MAF method.

  152. Random Sampling-Based Cross-Section Adjustment Technique for LWR Core Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    S. Kato, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, H. Yamauchi, Y. Kimura  

    Proc. Int. Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP2013)   頁: 877 - 883   2013年4月

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    担当区分:責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    In the present study, a random sampling-based cross-section adjustment technique is developed to apply to LWR reactor core analysis procedure. In this technique, random sampling method is utilized for fine energy group microscopic cross-section libraries used in lattice physics code. For few energy group homogenized macroscopic cross-section used in core analysis code, the covariance and sensitivity matrices are numerically evaluated, and then the cross-section table in core analysis are upgrade by cross-section adjustment technique. As a feasibility study, our proposed technique is verified for small core geometries based on the published data of BWR (Peach Bottom-2). Through the verification, it is confirmed that core characteristics (criticality and assembly-averaged relative power) during operation period can be improved by core analysis using adjusted few energy-group cross-sections.

  153. Correction Technique for Coarse Group Cross Sections Considering Spectral Interference Effect on Pin-by-Pin BWR Core Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Fujita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. Int. Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP2013)   頁: 936 - 945   2013年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  154. Correction of Spectral Interference Effect on Pin-by-Pin BWR Core Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Fujita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.107 巻   頁: 1141 - 1143   2012年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  155. Subcriticality Measurement by Neutron Source Multiplication Method with Detected-Neutron Multiplication Factor 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, C.H. Pyeon, T. Yagi  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.107 巻   頁: 648 - 651   2012年11月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  156. Efficient Calculation Scheme with Preservation of Transmission Probabilities in the Method of Characteristics 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Tabuchi, N. Sugimura, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.107 巻   頁: 1105 - 1107   2012年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

    In this study, an efficient calculation scheme for MOC is investigated. The equation for the effective length of a path line is derived based on an assumption that the lengths are linearly distributed in a strip. By using the effective length, the transmission probabilities in each strip can be preserved. Through the verification calculations, the accuracy of the present method can be confirmed, and efficiency of the MOC calculation is expected to be improved by the present method.

  157. Higher Order Treatment on Temporal Derivative of Angular Flux for Time-Dependent MOC 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Tsujita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Kamiyama, K. Kirimura  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.107 巻   頁: 1101 - 1104   2012年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  158. Kinetic Calculation Method in Space-Time Frame Using Characteristic Line 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Tsujita, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.106 巻   頁: 743 - 746   2012年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  159. Analysis of Erbia-loaded Critical Experiments in KUCA using AEGIS Cross Section Library 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, X. Wu  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.106 巻   頁: 715 - 718   2012年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  160. Estimation of Average Burnup of Damaged Fuels Loaded in Fukushima Dai-ichi Reactors by using the Cs134/Cs137 Ratio Method 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, S. Sato, A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. Physor2012 - Advanced in Reactor Physics - Linking research, Industry and Education   頁: 3246 - 3253   2012年4月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    Cs134/Cs137 ratio method for measured radioactivities of 134Cs and 137Cs in contaminated soils within the range of 100 km from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plants. As a result, the measured Cs134/Cs137 ratio from the contaminated soil is 0.996±0.07 as of March 11th, 2011. Based on the Cs134/Cs137 ratio method, the estimated burnup of damaged fuels is approximately 17.2±1.5 [GWd/tHM]. It is noted that the numerical results of various calculation codes (SRAC2006/PIJ, SCALE6.0/TRITON, and MVP-BURN) are almost the same evaluation values of Cs134/Cs137 ratio with same evaluated nuclear data library (ENDF-B/VII.0). The void fraction effect in depletion calculation has a major impact on 134Cs/137Cs ratio compared with the differences between JENDL-4.0 and ENDF-B/VII.0.

  161. Uncertainty Estimation of Core Safety Parameters using Cross-Correlations of Covariance Matrix 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, Y. Yasue, T. Endo, Y. Kodama, Y. Ohoka, M. Tatsumi  

    Proc. Physor2012 - Advanced in Reactor Physics - Linking research, Industry and Education   頁: 2880 - 2895   2012年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    An uncertainty estimation method for core safety parameters, for which measurement values are not obtained, is proposed. We empirically recognize the correlations among the prediction errors among core safety parameters, e.g., a correlation between the control rod worth and assembly relative power of corresponding position. Correlations of uncertainties among core safety parameters are theoretically estimated using the covariance of cross sections and sensitivity coefficients for core parameters. The estimated correlations among core safety parameters are verified through the direct Monte-Carlo sampling method. Once the correlation of uncertainties among core safety parameters is known, we can estimate the uncertainty of a safety parameter for which measurement value is not obtained. Furthermore, the correlations can be also used for the reduction of uncertainties of core safety parameters.

  162. Development of a Lattice Physics Code for Sensitivity Analysis Based on Generalized Perturbation Theory 査読有り 国際誌

    S. Kato, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Kimura  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.105 巻   頁: 851 - 854   2011年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  163. Evaluation of Correlations among Uncertainties of Core Neutronic Parameters in Infinite Slab Geometry 査読有り 国際誌

    Y. Yasue, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Kodama, Y. Ohoka, M. Tatsumi  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.105 巻   頁: 486 - 488   2011年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  164. Assembly Discontinuity Factor for Angular Flux in Transport Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.105 巻   頁: 862 - 864   2011年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  165. A Unified Numerical Algorithm for Space-Dependent Kinetic Equation 招待有り 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, Y. Ban, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.104 巻   頁: 865 - 867   2011年6月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  166. A Derivation of Discontinuity Factor for Angular Flux in Integro-Differential Transport Equation 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, Y. A. Chao  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.104 巻   頁: 815 - 817   2011年6月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  167. Search Strategy of Detector Position for Neutron Source Multiplication Method by using Detected-Neutron Multiplication Factor 招待有り 国際誌

    T. Endo  

    Transactions of Korean Nuclear Society 2011 Spring Meeting   頁: 131 - 132   2011年5月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Korean Nuclear Society  

    In this paper, based on the idea of kdet, it is clear that correlation factors of the NSM method consist of the sourc-flux correction factor fs to fix the difference of non-fission component of neutron count rate, and the conversion factor fc to convert from kdet to the effective multiplication factor keff. Through the numerical analysis of three-dimensional two-group transport calculations for simple geometry, appropriate detector positions where kdet=keff could be find out for only one certain subcritical state, e.g., the reference state. By putting a neutron detector at such a particular position, the target neutron multiplication factors can be well estimated even without any corrections.

  168. Effect of Uncertainty of Planned Cycle Length in Multicycle Fuel Optimization 査読有り 国際誌

    K. Ohori, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.103 巻   頁: 707 - 710   2010年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  169. Incorporation of Two-Term Rational Approximation in Tone Method for Resonance Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, G. Chiba  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.103 巻   頁: 711 - 713   2010年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  170. Investigation of Theoretical Approach to Establish Energy Group Structure for BWR Pin-by-Pin Core Analysis 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Fujita, K. Otsuka, K. Tada, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, S. Kosaka, G. Hirano  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.103 巻   頁: 721 - 723   2010年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  171. Verification and validation of AEGIS/SCOPE2 the state-of-the-art in-core fuel management system for PWRs 査読有り 国際誌

    Masahiro Tatsumi, Yasunori Ohoka, Tomohiro Endo, Naoki Sugimura, Masato Tabuchi, Hideaki Hyoudou, Tadashi Ushio, Masaaki Mori, Akio Yamamoto  

    Proc. 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering2 巻   頁: 9 - 15   2010年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    Verification and validation of AEGIS/SCOPE2, a state-of-the-art in-core fuel management system for PWRs, was conducted. Verification of implementations for processes of tabulation and reconstruction of cross sections data in the system was confirmed through benchmark problems to confirm consistency between AEGIS and SCOPE2 in terms of reactivity and pin power distribution with identical computational condition in single- and multi-assembly geometry. In validation study numerical performance of the system was demonstrated in analyses of the B&amp
    W's critical experiment and tracking calculations for commercial PWRs in combination of ENDF/B-VII.0 library. It is found the present system gives stability in prediction of critical boron concentration and radial power distribution. Copyright © 2010 by ASME.

    DOI: 10.1115/ICONE18-29154

    Scopus

  172. Numerical Solution of Reactor Kinetics Equation with Krylov Subspace Method for Matrix Exponential 査読有り 国際誌

    Y. Ban, A. Yamamoto, Y. Yamane, T. Endo  

    Proc. International Conference on the Physics of Reactors (Physor2010)   頁: 951 - 962   2010年5月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  173. Critical Experiments in Kyoto University Critical Assembly for Development of >5wt% Enrichment Erbia Bearing Super High Burnup Fuel 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, M. Yamasaki, T. Kuroishi  

    Proc. Nuclear Criticality Safety Division Topical Meeting on Realism, Robustness and the Nuclear Renaissance (NCSD 2009)   頁: 536 - 545   2009年9月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    In order to improve fuel cycle economics with securing critical safety, the development project on Erbia bearing Super High Burnup (Er-SHB) fuel with &gt;5wt% uranium enrichment is in progress. In this project, a series of critical experiments of erbia loaded core have been performed at Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA). In order to accumulate experimental data under various conditions, four erbia loaded critical cores have been constructed by changing averaged enrichment, erbia content, and H/U-235 ratio. Several experimental data such as criticality and erbia sample worth have been measured. In this paper, we will show the numerical analyses by using probabilistic and deterministic methods. As a result, the C/E values are evaluated by the Monte Carlo method can be predicted within 0.998-1.004, thus the prediction accuracy of criticality for erbia loaded core is validated. For the erbia sample worth evaluated by the deterministic code, it could be generally concluded that significant discrepancy between calculation and measurement could not be observed. However, further study such as the treatment of heterogeneous effects in the fuel elements will be necessary to finalize the C/E values.

  174. Study on Kinetic Transport Solvers for Pin-by-Pin Core Calculation 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, M. Tatsumi  

    Proc. International Conference on the Physics of Reactors (Physor2008)   頁: 981 - 987   2008年9月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    SCOPE2 is an advanced core calculation code to solve the multi-group SP3 transport equations within three-dimensional pin-by-pin geometry. For the purpose of wider range of applicability such as analysis for dynamic rod worth measurements, widely known kinetic solvers have been implemented in SCOPE2. The implemented solvers are the backward Euler, the theta, and the frequency-transform method. In implementing the theta method in SCOPE2, an automatic determination of weighting parameter is adopted in order to obtain stable solutions with as high accuracy as possible. In the frequency-transform method, the space- and energy dependant frequency is estimated to reduce the discretization error of transformed neutron flux. Through an analysis of the 3-D LMW benchmark problem without thermal hydraulic feedback, it was demonstrated that the kinetic solvers are correctly implemented in SCOPE2, and the accuracy of each solver was verified.

  175. Yet Another Optimum Polar Angle Quadrature Set for the Method of Characteristics 査読有り 国際誌

    M. Tabuchi, A. Yamamoto, T. Endo, N. Sugimura, T. Ushio, M. Mori  

    Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.93 巻   頁: 506 - 507   2005年11月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:American Nuclear Society  

  176. Medical Isotope Production Using Pressurized Water Reactor 査読有り

    T. Endo;A. Yamamoto  

    Proc. International Symposium on Isotope Science and Engineering from Basic to ApplicationsCD-ROM 巻   2005年9月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(全国大会,その他学術会議)  

  177. Efficient Calculation of Time-Dependent Neutron Transport Equation using the Constrained Interpolated Profile (CIP) Method 査読有り 国際誌

    S. Kano, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, Y. Yamane, Y. Kitamura  

    Proc. International topical Meeting on Mathematics and Computation, Supercomputing, Reactor Physics and Nuclear and Biological Applications (M&C2005)   頁: CD-ROM   2005年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  178. Development of Advanced Neutronics Design System of Next Generation, AEGIS 査読有り 国際誌

    N. Sugimura, T. Ushio, M. Mori, A. Yamamoto, M. Tabuchi, T. Endo  

    Proc. International topical Meeting on Mathematics and Computation, Supercomputing, Reactor Physics and Nuclear and Biological Applications (M&C2005)   頁: CD-ROM   2005年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

  179. Derivation of the Space and Energy Dependent Formula for the Third Order Neutron Correlation Technique 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, Y. Kitamura, A. Yamamoto, Y. Yamane  

    Proc. PHYSOR 2004: The Physics of Fuel Cycles and Advanced Nuclear Systems: Global Developments   頁: 1085 - 1095   2004年4月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)  

    We have studied a measurement technique of subcriticality by using the neutron correlation methods. Among various techniques, we have paid attention to the third order neutron correlation technique, which utilizes the third order fluctuations of neutron counts. By using this technique, we can obtain the absolute value of subcriticality without prior knowledge of the prompt neutron decay constant at a reference state. To apply the third order neutron correlation technique to actual experiments, we must consider the effects of the spatial and neutron energy distributions in this technique. For this purpose, we derived the generalized theoretical formulas of the third order neutron correlation technique that took account of the spatial and neutron energy effects.

  180. Absolute Measurement of the Subcriticality Based on the Third Order Neutron Correlation in Consideration of the Finite Nature of Neutron Counts Data 査読有り 国際誌

    T. Endo, Y. Kitamura, Y. Yamane  

    Proc. the 7th International Conference on Nuclear Criticality Safety ICNC2003; Challenges in the Pursuit of Global Nuclear Criticality Safety   頁: 215 - 220   2003年10月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究発表ペーパー・要旨(国際会議)   出版者・発行元:Japan Atomic Energy Agency  

    We have studied a measurement of subcriticality by using the neutron correlation method. Furuhashi proposed an absolute measurement of subcriticality by using the third order neutron correlation factor X in addition to the second order neutron correlation factor Y. In actual experiments, the number of neutron counts data is not infinity so that we take the effect of the finite nature of the neutron counts data into account. We derived new formulas in consideration of the number of data and verified them.

    DOI: 10.11484/jaeri-conf-2003-019

▼全件表示

講演・口頭発表等 76

  1. Real-Time 3D Fine Spatial Mesh Kinetics Simulator Using POD for Coupled Core 国際会議

    Kaito Ito, Kosuke Tsujita, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    International Conference on Physics of Reactors (PHYSOR 2024)  2024年4月24日  American Nuclear Society

     詳細を見る

    開催年月日: 2024年4月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Hilton San Francisco, San Francisco, CA   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

    Toward the development of the digital triplets to effectively educate the reactor physics experiment, the present study develops a real-time 3D fine spatial mesh kinetics simulator based on the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). Our developed simulator, called Ikaros3D, was specifically designed for a coupled core to promote students’ better understanding of the complicated behavior of the spatial variation of the dynamic reactivity depending on the neutron detector position. Through a verification test, we confirmed that the reduced order model (ROM) using POD was able to accurately and quickly simulate the variation in the total core power due to the operation of two different control rods, thanks to the pre-tabulated compressed coefficient matrices for the POD based kinetics calculation.

    その他リンク: https://www.fermi.energy.nagoya-u.ac.jp/Ikaros3D.html

  2. stationary bootstrap法による自己相関法の統計的不確かさ評価

    遠藤 知弘, 廣田 諒我, 山本 章夫, 渡辺 賢一, 金子 純一

    日本原子力学会 2024年春の年会  2024年3月26日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2024年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:近畿大学東大阪キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    1回の炉雑音解析測定結果から自己相関法の統計的不確かさを適切に推定するため、中性子計数の時系列データ標本に対して不偏推定法を適用した上で、stationary bootstrap法の適用可能性について検討を実施した。

  3. ANECにおける原子炉実習の展開

    若林 源一郎, 卞 哲浩, 遠藤 知弘

    日本原子力学会 2024年春の年会  2024年3月28日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2024年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:近畿大学東大阪キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    原子炉を用いた実習は、学生が座学で得た知識を実践して理解を深める場として不可欠ですが、実機を使った実習の場は極めて限られているのが現状です。近畿大学には教育訓練用原子炉UTR-KINKI(定格熱出力1W)があり、60年以上にわたってわが国の原子力教育に貢献してきました。学生が自ら運転操作をしながら学べる原子炉として、現在も多くの大学・高専の実習に活用され、理科教員や中高生を対象とした研修会、海外技術者の研修にも利用されています。本セッションでは、原子炉を用いて展開されている最近の人材育成活動を紹介し、今後の実習教育について意見交換を行います。

  4. 空間依存性を考慮した教育用リアルタイム三次元炉心シミュレータ開発

    伊藤 魁人, 辻田 浩介, 遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2024年春の年会  2024年3月27日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2024年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:近畿大学東大阪キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    今後の炉物理教育に使用可能な空間依存性を考慮したリアルタイム三次元炉心シミュレータを開発した。本シミュレータでは、近畿大学原子炉(UTR-KINKI)を単純化した二分割炉心を対象としてPODに基づく3次元詳細メッシュ相当の動特性計算を用いてリアルタイムのシミュレーションが可能である。本シミュレータを用いて制御棒操作による中性子束の空間依存性が模擬可能かどうか確認した。

    その他リンク: https://www.fermi.energy.nagoya-u.ac.jp/Ikaros3D.html

  5. Nuclear Power Situations and Reactor Physics Activities in Japan 招待有り 国際会議

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    Reactor Physics Asia 2023 (RPHA2023)  2023年10月24日  Korean Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2023年10月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(基調)  

    開催地:Hwabeck International Convention Center, Gyeongju, Korea   国名:大韓民国  

  6. Feasibility Study on Subcritical Rod Worth Measurement for UTR-KINKI 国際会議

    Tomohiro Endo, Go Chiba, Kenichi Watanabe, Cheol Ho Pyeon, Genichiro Wakabayashi

    Reactor Physics Asia 2023 (RPHA2023)  2023年10月24日  Korean Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2023年10月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Hwabeck International Convention Center, Gyeongju, Korea   国名:大韓民国  

    In this study, we investigate the feasibility of the subcritical rod worth measurement (SRWM) to UTR-KINKI (University Training Reactor, Kindai University) through a virtual numerical experiment.

  7. Efficient Uncertainty Quantification Using Deterministic Sampling Method with Simplex Ensemble and Scaling Method 国際会議

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    The 12th International Conference on Nuclear Criticality Safety (ICNC2023)  2023年10月4日  Japan Atomic Energy Agency

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    開催年月日: 2023年10月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Sendai international center, Miyagi, Japan   国名:日本国  

    In the field of criticality safety, the uncertainty quantification (UQ) of the neutron multiplication factor is important to investigate the appropriate safety margin for a target system. The random sampling method is a practical and useful method for the UQ. Note that, when using the random sampling method, the statistical error of the estimated uncertainty is inevitably caused. Therefore, a longer calculation time is required because of the larger sample size to reduce the statistical error. Furthermore, if an input variable follows a normal distribution with a large standard deviation, the perturbed input variable by the random sampling method may become a physically inappropriate or negative value. To address these issues, this study proposes an improved deterministic sampling method using the simplex ensemble and the scaling method for efficient UQ. The features of the proposed method are summarized as follows: 1) the sample size is equal to (r+2), where r corresponds to the effective rank of the covariance matrix between the input variables; 2) the scaling method enables us to arbitrarily give a perturbation amount of the input parameters in the deterministic sampling method, thereby the weighted mean and covariance for the target output parameters are deterministically estimated depending on the weight by the scaling factor; 3) the scaling factor can be updated to prevent the negative values in the perturbed input variables. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through the UQ due to fuel manufacturing uncertainties for a typical PWR pin-cell burnup calculation.

  8. simplexアンサンブルとscaling法を利用した決定論的サンプリング法に関する検討

    遠藤 知弘, 丸山 修平, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2023年秋の大会  2023年9月7日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2023年9月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:名古屋大学 東山キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    効率的な不確かさ定量評価手法としてsimplexアンサンブルを用いた決定論的サンプリング法に注目し、目的に応じて入力パラメータを任意に摂動することができるように、scaling法と組み合わせた手法を考えた。

  9. Pál-Mogil’ner-Zolotukhin-Bell-Babala分布に基づいた低い中性子計数率条件下における臨界判定に関する検討

    遠藤 知弘, 渡辺 賢一, 田中 真伸

    日本原子力学会 2023年春の年会  2023年3月15日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2023年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:東京大学駒場キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    臨界近傍条件で検出された中性子計数の確率分布は、Pál-Mogil’ner-Zolotukhin-Bell-Babala分布に従う。この統計的性質に基づくことで、低い中性子計数率条件下における臨界判定が可能かどうか検討した。

  10. Review of data assimilation using prompt neutron decay constant 招待有り 国際会議

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    5th International Workshop on Nuclear Data Covariances (CW2022)  2022年9月27日  Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology

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    開催年月日: 2022年9月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(招待・特別)  

    開催地:Online   国名:日本国  

    This presentation will review our recent research about the applicability of the prompt neutron decay constant α to the data assimilation in order to reduce the nuclear data-induced uncertainty of the neutron multiplication factor keff for a target system.
    In the field of reactor physics, the data assimilation has been effectively utilized to improve the accuracy and precision of numerically predicted core characteristics parameters and to update a priori nuclear data that are used as input parameters in the core analysis. For the data assimilation using the integral experiments, critical experimental results collected in databases such as the International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) are often utilized. For the following reasons, we focus on the utilization of other integral experiments for the data assimilation process: (1) Construction of a new facility for critical experiments is not easy; (2) Because a typical experimental system (e.g., geometry and combination of fuel and other materials) for the critical experiment tends to be complicated, a simpler experimental system is desirable to effectively update the a posteriori target data based on the data assimilation technique.
    One of the alternative integral experiments is the prompt neutron decay constant α, which corresponds to a time constant for the fundamental mode of exponential decay of prompt neutron flux. Even not only for the subcritical system with fissile nuclides but also for the non-neutron multiplication system without any fissile nuclide, the α value can be directly measured using the pulsed neutron source method or reactor noise analysis method (e.g., Rossi-α or Feynman-α methods).
    As the improvement of the measurement technique for the fundamental mode of α value, we clarified that the robust estimation of the α value can be achieved by applying dynamic mode decomposition to the time series data (e.g., time histograms of the pulsed neutron and Rossi-α methods) measured by the multiple neutron detectors.
    Furthermore, in order to accomplish the data assimilation using the α value, we developed the efficient sensitivity analysis of α based on the first-order perturbation theory. In this presentation, we will present application examples of the data assimilation of α using the sensitivity coefficients and covariance matrix of nuclear data.

  11. 中性子生成時間を陽に利用しない逆動特性法に関する検討

    遠藤 知弘, 渡辺 賢一, 田中 真伸

    日本原子力学会 2022年秋の大会  2022年9月8日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2022年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:茨城大学 日立キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    中性子生成時間の不確かさが大きく、入力信号(中性子計数)におけるノイズ・外れ値の影響が大きい場合でも頑健に反応度を逆推定可能な方法として、①中性子生成時間を陽に利用しない形式による単純フィードバック法の改良および②メディアンフィルタの適用について検討した。

  12. 炉物理計算に対するROMの適用例 招待有り

    遠藤 知弘

    日本原子力学会 2022年秋の大会  2022年9月7日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2022年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(招待・特別)  

    開催地:茨城大学 日立キャンパス   国名:日本国  

  13. Area Ratio Method Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition 国際会議

    遠藤 知弘, 西岡 楓賀, 山本 章夫, 山中 正朗, 卞 哲浩

    International Conference on Physics of Reactors 2022 (PHYSOR 2022)  2022年5月19日  American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2022年5月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Pittsburgh, PA   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

    To reduce the higher mode effects on the subcriticality estimation using the pulsed neutron source without the aid of a high-fidelity neutron transport calculation, we propose a new area ratio method based on a data-driven approach using the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) with the neutron count data measured by multiple neutron detectors. Thanks to eigenvalues and eigenvectors based on DMD, the fundamental mode of the prompt neutrons and the background component due to delayed neutrons are extracted from the measured neutron count data matrix. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated via experimental analysis for a pulsed neutron source measurement performed at Kyoto University Critical Assembly.

  14. 令和の炉物理実験教育プログラムの開発: (1)全体概要

    遠藤 知弘, 千葉 豪, 渡辺 賢一, 卞 哲浩, 若林 源一郎

    日本原子力学会 2022年春の年会  2022年3月18日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2022年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:オンライン開催   国名:日本国  

    将来の原子力産業を担う人材育成を目的として、日本国内の教育用原子炉(近畿大学原子炉)において、近年の放射線計測技術を活用した炉物理実験教育プログラムを新たに開発した。本発表では、新たに開発した炉物理実験教育プログラムの全体概要について説明する。本検討は、文部科学省・国際原子力人材育成イニシアティブ事業により実施された。

  15. Theoretical derivation of unique combination-number for higher order neutron correlation factors based on Pál-Bell equation 招待有り 国際会議

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2021)  2021年10月6日  American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2021年10月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(招待・特別)  

    開催地:Virtual Meeting   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

    The Pál-Bell equation is a master equation to describe the probability generating function (PGF) of neutron counts in the neutron multiplication system. Thanks to the Pál-Bell equation with the two-forked and the fundamental mode approximations, an analytical solution of PGF of neutron counts in a source-driven subcritical system can be theoretically derived. Thereby, the unique combination numbers for the higher-order neutron-correlation factors for a near-critical state can be theoretically clarified. This knowledge is useful to judge whether a target system is a near-critical state or not using only a histogram (or factorial moments) of neutron counts.

    その他リンク: https://doi.org/10.13182/M&C21-33627

  16. 炉雑音解析手法への動的モード分解の適用: (2)bootstrap法を用いた統計的不確かさ評価

    遠藤 知弘, 西岡 楓賀, 山本 章夫, 渡辺 賢一, 卞 哲浩

    日本原子力学会 2021年秋の大会  2021年9月8日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2021年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:オンライン開催   国名:日本国  

    中性子計数率や測定時間が増加するにつれて、検出時刻情報のデータ数は膨大となる。それにより、全検出時刻情報データを読み込んで炉雑音解析手法を適用することが困難となり、その統計的不確かさを評価することが課題となる。この課題を解決するため、検出時刻情報を分割した小容量バイナリファイルに対して、bootstrap法により分割ファイルを復元抽出することで、動的モード分解を適用したRossi-α法による即発中性子減衰定数αおよび統計的不確かさを評価する実用的な手法について検討した。

  17. 将来の炉物理研究炉に対する若手の意見

    遠藤 知弘

    日本原子力学会 2021年秋の大会  2021年9月8日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2021年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:オンライン開催   国名:日本国  

    もんじゅサイトへの新たな試験研究炉の設置に関する具体的な検討の開始を受けて、炉物理部会では試験研究炉の具体的な設計検討に反映すべき要望を取りまとめるための「試験研究炉検討会」を令和3年3月に設置し、幅広い意見の集約ならびに議論を実施している。
    本セッションでは、試験研究炉検討会における検討結果ならびに取りまとめた要望、次代の炉物理研究を担う若手を中心に実施したアンケート結果ならびに集約した意見について報告を行うとともに、実験炉・研究炉の活用した将来の炉物理研究に関する問題提起と議論を行う。

  18. Perturbation-Theory-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant for Water-Only System 国際会議

    Tomohiro Endo, Akihiro Noguchi, Akio Yamamoto, Kenichi Tada

    2021 ANS Virtual Annual Meeting  2021年6月15日  American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2021年6月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:オンライン開催   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

    The present study developed an in-house code of a deterministic α-eigenvalue calculation code for a non-neutron-multiplication system such as a water-only system. Besides, sensitivity analysis of α with respect to nuclear data was carried out based on the first-order perturbation theory.

    その他リンク: https://doi.org/10.13182/T124-35323

  19. 軽水のみ体系に対する即発中性子減衰定数の核データ起因不確かさ評価

    遠藤 知弘, 野口 晃広, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2021年春の年会  2021年3月17日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2021年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:オンライン開催   国名:日本国  

    非増倍体系における即発中性子減衰定数αの不確かさ評価を実施するため、SN法とべき乗法に基づいてα固有値計算コードを試作した。過去に水槽体系で実施されたパルス中性子実験を対象として、一次摂動論を用いて核データ起因のαの感度解析ならびに不確かさ評価を実施した。

  20. Subcriticality Estimation using Unscented Kalman Filter for Reactivity- and Source-Transients 国際会議

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Masao Yamanaka, Cheol Ho Pyeon

    2020 ANS Virtual Winter Meeting  2020年11月18日  American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2020年11月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:オンライン開催   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

    This study aims to apply the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) to the subcriticality monitoring for a subcritical system where multi state-parameters (e.g., subcriticality −ρ, external neutron source strength S, and point kinetics parameters Λ and βeff) can vary in time.

    その他リンク: https://doi.org/10.13182/T123-33367

  21. 光子-中性子結合確率母関数方程式に基づいたFeynman-α法の理論式導出

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2020年秋の大会  2020年9月18日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2020年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:オンライン開催   国名:日本国  

    ガンマ線検出数の炉雑音測定結果から即発中性子減衰定数αの推定が可能かどうか考察するため、光子-中性子を結合した確率母関数方程式に基づいてFeynman-α法の理論式を導出した。結果として、外部線源や光-原子相互作用によって検出光子間に追加の相関が生じることにより、従来のFeynman-α法の理論式に対して「定数項のバックグラウンド成分」が追加される形となる。PHITSを用いることでガンマ線炉雑音測定の仮想数値実験を実施し、導出した理論式をフィッティングすることで即発中性子減衰定数αの推定を試みた。

  22. Unscentedカルマンフィルタを用いた未臨界度逆推定

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫, 山中 正朗, 卞 哲浩

    日本原子力学会 2020年春の年会  2020年3月16日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2020年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:福島大学   国名:日本国  

    DT加速器中性子源を用いた京都大学臨界集合体実験装置(KUCA)により、反応度および外部中性子源強度の変化による未臨界過渡実験を実施した。本研究では、測定された中性子計数の時系列データに対してUnscented Kalman Filter (UKF)を適用することで、加速器駆動未臨界体系における未臨界度の逆推定を試みた。

  23. Effectiveness of Subcritical Measurement at Solid Moderated KUCA Core for Reducing Nuclear Data-Induced Uncertainties in Other Light Water Reactor Analysis 国際会議

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto

    Reactor PHysics Asia 2019  2019年12月2日  Reactor physics division of Atomic Energy Society of Japan

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    開催年月日: 2019年12月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Osaka, Japan   国名:日本国  

    This paper aims to clarify that the subcritical measurement at the solid moderated KUCA core is useful to reduce nuclide data-induced uncertainties of the effective neutron multiplication factors keff in other light water moderated systems. For this purpose, we pay attention to the prompt neutron decay constant α, which was measured by the Feynman-α method with the moving block bootstrap method for the deep subcritical KUCA core under the shutdown state without any external neutron source. The sensitivity analyses of α for the subcritical KUCA core and of keff for various light water moderated critical cores were carried out based on the first-order perturbation theory. Consequently, it is demonstrated that the nuclear data-induced uncertainties of keff can be reduced by the bias factor method using the measurement value of α, if the target keff value has a strong correlation with the measured α value in the subcritical KUCA core.

  24. Conversion from prompt neutron decay constant to subcriticality using point kinetics parameters based on α- and keff-eigenfunctions 国際会議

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto

    11th International Conference on Nuclear Criticality safety (ICNC2019)  2019年9月17日  Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN)

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    開催年月日: 2019年9月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Paris, France   国名:フランス共和国  

    The conversion from the measurement value of prompt neutron decay constant α to the subcriticality –ρ is investigated, using special point kinetics parameters which are defined by mixing forward α- and adjoint keff-eigenfunctions. The mixing α-k weighted point kinetics parameters are very useful to reduce the conversion bias of neutron multiplication factor in a deeper subcritical system. In the same manner as the k-ratio method, the mixing α-k weighted point kinetics parameters can be well approximated by three eigenvalues of α, keff, and prompt keff,p to be simply estimated by the forward eigenvalue calculations without any adjoint calculations.

  25. 非増倍体系での三次中性子相関法実験

    遠藤 知弘, 今井 頌, 渡辺 賢一, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2019年秋の大会  2019年9月12日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2019年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:富山大学 五福キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    Cf252中性子源周りをポリエチレンで囲んだ体系について、中性子回折実験用に作成された小型・大立体角のTRUST Eu:LiCAF検出器を用いて、約1.9日間の炉雑音測定実験を実施した。moving block bootstrap法を用いた三次中性子相関法により、非増倍体系において測定された中性子相関比Y_3/Y^2を分析し、「臨界状態の固有数3」とは有意に差があることを実測により確認した。

  26. Data Assimilation using Subcritical Measurement of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant 国際会議

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto

    International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2019)  2019年8月28日  Idaho Section, American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2019年8月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Portland, Oregon, USA   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

    The prompt neutron decay constant α can be directly measured by the reactor noise analysis method (e.g., the Feynman-α method) in a steady-state subcritical system. In this study, the applicability of the data assimilation techniques (i.e., the bias factor and cross section adjustment methods) using a subcritical measurement of α conducted at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA) was investigated to reduce the nuclear data-induced uncertainty of k_eff.The sensitivity coefficients of k_eff and α with respect to the nuclear data were efficiently estimated using a deterministic SN transport code with the first-order perturbation theory. As a result, a priori relative uncertainty of k_eff due to the 56 group SCALE covariance data can be reduced. The experimental value of α contributes to improving nuclear data of fission spectrum χ and total fission neutron number ν via strong correlations between χ and prompt χ_p and between ν and prompt ν_p.

  27. 即発中性子減衰定数を用いたバイアス因子法および炉定数調整法

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2019年春の年会  2019年3月21日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2019年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:茨城大学 水戸キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    運転停止状態の京都大学臨界集合体実験装置(KUCA)において、bootstrap法に基づくFeynman-α法により即発中性子減衰定数αおよびαの誤差を測定した。得られたαの測定結果および一次摂動論に基づくα, keffの感度係数を利用したデータ同化手法(バイアス因子法および炉定数調整法)により、別のKUCA実験炉心において予測されたkeff核データ起因不確かさの低減を試みた。

  28. ブートストラップ法を活用したFeynman-α法の測定共分散評価

    遠藤 知弘

    第7回「炉物理専門研究会」  2018年11月26日  京都大学複合原子力科学研究所

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    開催年月日: 2018年11月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:京都大学複合原子力科学研究所   国名:日本国  

    バンチング法によるY(T)の共分散を推定できるようブートストラップ法を利用したFeynman-α法を改良した。

  29. 1次摂動論に基づいた即発中性子減衰定数の核データ起因不確かさの定量評価

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2018年秋の大会  2018年9月5日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2018年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:岡山大学 津島キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    本研究では、Rossi-α法により臨界時の即発中性子減衰定数αの測定が行われたGodiva臨界実験(HEU-MET-FAST-001)を対象として、Sn輸送計算コードPARTISNにより即発中性子減衰定数αの数値解を求めた。加えて、1次摂動論に基づくことで、核データに対するαの相対感度係数を評価し、SCALE6.2の核データ共分散データ(252groupcov7.1)に基づいて核データ起因不確かさを評価した。

  30. Sensitivity Coefficient Analysis of Omega-Eigenvalue based on First-Order Perturbation Theory 国際会議

    Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto

    PHYSOR 2018  2018年4月22日  Mexican Nuclear Society and the Reactor Physics Division of the American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2018年4月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Cancun, Mexico   国名:メキシコ合衆国  

    Experimental results of prompt neutron decay constant α is useful information to validate numerical results of ω eigenvalue for spatial and energetic fundamental mode. In order to accomplish the data assimilation technique using α it is desirable to establish an efficient numerical calculation method for sensitivity coefficient analysis of ω eigenvalue. For this purpose the numerical calculation method using the standard first order perturbation theory is investigated. A specific theoretical formula is derived to evaluate the sensitivity coefficient of ω to nuclear data. The derived formula utilizes forward and adjoint eigenfunctions which consist of neutron flux and delayed neutron precursor densities. Through a feasibility study based on the multi group diffusion calculation the derived formula is verified by comparing with the reference results using the direct method. In addition it is confirmed that the prompt approximation is applicable to the evaluation of sensitivity coefficient of α for a subcritical state where α is sufficiently larger than decay constants of delayed neutron precursors.

  31. 摂動論に基づいた即発中性子減衰定数の感度係数評価

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2018年春の年会  2018年3月26日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2018年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:大阪大学 吹田キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    炉雑音解析やパルス中性子法のような未臨界実験により、即発中性子減衰定数αを測定することができる。即発中性子減衰定数αの不確かさ評価およびαを活用したデータ同化を目的として、ω固有値計算のadjoint計算結果を利用した一次摂動論に基づいて、即発中性子減衰定数αの感度係数を評価する手法を新たに考案した。

  32. 未臨界積分法・外挿法によるドル単位未臨界度測定

    遠藤 知弘, 野中 朝日

    第6回「炉物理専門研究会」  2017年11月29日  京都大学原子炉実験所

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    開催年月日: 2017年11月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:京都大学原子炉実験所   国名:日本国  

    ステップ状の(−ρ, βeff, Λ, S)の変化に対して、積分法ならびに外挿法により中性子計数率の測定のみでドル単位未臨界度が概算可能であることを示す。ただし本手法による未臨界度測定結果は中性子検出器の位置に依存する。

  33. 未臨界実験を活用したデータ同化手法に関する研究

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2017年秋の大会  2017年9月15日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2017年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:北海道大学   国名:日本国  

    未臨界体系で測定された測定結果を活用したデータ同化手法として、①ランダムサンプリング法に基づいたバイアス因子法および②尤度を利用したベイズ推定、の2つの手法について検討を実施した。具体的には、京都大学原子炉実験(KUCA)で実施されたPb-Bi装荷ADS炉心体系を対象として、即発中性子減衰定数αの測定結果を用いて、核特性(実効増倍率keff、中性子生成時間Λ、実効遅発中性子割合βeff)の核データ起因不確かさの低減を試みた。

  34. Evaluation of the n/γ Discrimination Performance of the Neutron Detector with Eu Doped TRUST-LiCaAlF6 国際会議

    M. Maeno, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto

    2017 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants 

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    開催年月日: 2017年4月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Fukui and Kyoto, Japan   国名:日本国  

    The n/γ discrimination performance of the prototype neutron detector using Eu doped TRUST-LiCaAlF6 is quantitatively investigated, in order to confirm its applicability to the subcriticality monitoring in the decommissioning works at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant units 1-3, especially focusing on removal of fuel debris. In this paper, the experimental results of pulse-height distribution measurement using Cf252 at the Nagoya University Cobalt 60 irradiation facility are shown. Additionally, in order to investigate the applicability to the reactor noise analysis, preliminary experimental results of the Feynman-α method are also shown.

  35. Theoretical Discussion of Statistical Error for Variance-to-Mean Ratio 国際会議

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto

    M&C 2017 - International Conference on Mathematics & Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science & Engineering 

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    開催年月日: 2017年4月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    国名:大韓民国  

    In the present paper, statistical error of variance-to mean ratio, or Y value in the Feynman-α method, is theoretically investigated to discuss the relationship among the statistical error of Y value, external neutron source strength, and measurement time. Practical theoretical formulae are derived to estimate the statistical error of Y value from a single measurement of reactor noise. The derived formulae clarify that the statistical error of Y value can be reduced by the total number of counting gate, or total measurement time, rather than the strength of external neutron source. Through an actual reactor noise experiment at the Kyoto University Criticality Assembly, the derived estimation formulae are validated.

  36. Nuclear Data-Induced-Uncertainty Quantification of Neutron Multiplication Factor and Prompt Neutron Decay Constant for Pb-Bi loaded ADS Benchmark Problems at KUCA 国際会議

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto

    M&C 2017 - International Conference on Mathematics & Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science & Engineering 

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    開催年月日: 2017年4月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Jeju, Korea   国名:大韓民国  

    By the sensitivity analysis using the SCALE6.2.1/TSUNAMI-3D and the random sampling method using the SCALE6.2.1/Sampler/NEWT/PARTISN, nuclear data-induced uncertainties of neutron multiplication factor keff and prompt neutron decay constant α are evaluated for Pb-Bi loaded Accelerator Driven System benchmark problems at Kyoto University Critical Assembly. As a result, the nuclear data-induced correlation between α and keff is strongly negative. It is supposed that the nuclear data-induced uncertainty of subcriticality is major contribution to the uncertainty of prompt neutron decay constant.

  37. 加速器駆動システムによる核変換処理の実現に向けた基礎研究 (3)決定論的手法(II):即発中性子減衰定数および面積比

    遠藤 知弘, van Rooijen Willem Frederik Geert, 千葉 豪, 金 宋炫, 卞 哲浩

    日本原子力学会 2017年春の年会  2017年3月28日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2017年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:東海大学 湘南キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    加速器駆動システム(ADS)における未臨界度測定では、パルス中性子法により即発中性子減衰定数および面積比が測定される。本研究では、決定論的手法に基づいた即発中性子減衰定数および面積比の数値解析手法に関する検討を実施した。

  38. 2次元非均質体系におけるモンテカルロ法の統計誤差過小評価の予測: (1)高次モード計算コードの開発

    遠藤 知弘, 林 幸司, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2016年秋の大会  2016年9月8日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2016年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:久留米シティプラザ   国名:日本国  

    これまでの研究において、モンテカルロ法に基づいた固有値計算で推定される統計誤差について、その統計誤差過小評価割合を評価するための理論式を導出した。この統計誤差過小評価割合を評価するためには、λモード固有値方程式の高次モードが必要である。本研究では、固有値が縮退したforward/adjoint固有関数についても正規直交条件を満足するような、多群拡散計算に基づいた高次モード計算コードを開発した。

  39. Bootstrap法を用いた三次中性子相関法による未臨界度測定

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2016年春の年会  2016年3月26日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2016年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:東北大学 川内キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    三次中性子相関法による未臨界度測定手法に対してbootstrap 法を活用することで、1 回の時系列データ測定から三次中性子相関法の統計誤差推定が可能かどうか、仮想数値実験により検証した。

  40. Theoretical Expression of Area Ratio Method using Detected-Neutron Multiplication Factor 国際会議

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto

    2015 ANS Winter Meeting 

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    開催年月日: 2015年11月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Marriott Wardman Park, Washington, DC   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

  41. 検出中性子増倍率に基づいた面積比法の解釈

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2015年秋の大会  2015年9月9日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2015年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:静岡大学 静岡キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    面積比法の実験で測定される"面積比"について、検出中性子増倍率kdetに基づいて面積比の理論式を導出し、keff固有値方程式の固有関数との関係を明らかにした。京都大学臨界集合体実験装置(KUCA)で過去に実施したDT中性子源を用いた面積比法実験を解析することで、kdet≒keffとなる位置に検出器を配置することで、数値解析による空間補正効果の少ない、ロバストな面積比法実験が可能であることを見出した。

  42. Underestimation of Variance for Fission Rate Distribution

    遠藤 知弘

    原子力計算のための日中韓先進モンテカルロ計算法専門委員会  2015年7月21日  京都大学原子炉実験所

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    開催年月日: 2015年7月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:京都大学原子炉実験所   国名:日本国  

  43. ランダムサンプリング法に基づいたバイアス因子法に関する検討

    遠藤 知弘, 渡辺 友章, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2015年春の年会  2015年3月20日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2015年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:茨城大学 日立キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    4ループPWR平衡炉心を対象として、ランダムサンプリング法に基づいたバイアス因子法について検討した。

  44. 検出中性子増倍率に基づいた面積比法の補正

    遠藤 知弘, 前納 健佑, 塩澤 武司

    第3回「炉物理専門研究会」  2014年12月3日  京都大学原子炉実験所

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    開催年月日: 2014年12月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:京都大学原子炉実験所   国名:日本国  

  45. 断面積共分散データに基づいた炉心特性値の不確かさ評価

    遠藤 知弘, 木下 国治, 渡辺 友章, 山本 章夫

    2014年度核データ研究会  2014年11月28日  日本原子力学会 核データ部会

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    開催年月日: 2014年11月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:北海道大学学術交流会館   国名:日本国  

  46. Statistical Error Estimation using Bootstrap Method for the Feynman-alpha Method 国際会議

    遠藤 知弘, 塩澤 武司, 山本 章夫, 卞 哲浩, 八木 貴宏

    ANS 2014 Winter Meeting  American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2014年11月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Disneyland Hotel Anaheim, CA   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

  47. Confidence Interval Estimation by Bootstrap Method for Uncertainty Quantification using Random Sampling Method 国際会議

    T. Endo, T. Watanabe, A. Yamamoto

    PHYSOR 2014 

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    開催年月日: 2014年9月 - 2014年10月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:The Westin Miyako Kyoto Hotel, Kyoto   国名:日本国  

  48. Theoretical Prediction on Underestimation of Statistical Uncertainty for Fission Rate Tally in Monte Carlo 国際会議

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, K. Sakata

    PHYSOR 2014 

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    開催年月日: 2014年9月 - 2014年10月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:The Westin Miyako Kyoto Hotel, Kyoto   国名:日本国  

    DOI: 10.11484/jaea-conf-2014-003

  49. ランダムサンプリング法による不確かさ定量評価に対するブートストラップ法の適用

    遠藤 知弘, 渡辺 友章, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2014年秋の大会  2014年9月10日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2014年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:京都大学 吉田キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    ランダムサンプリング法に基づいた不確かさ定量評価の統計誤差(信頼区間)の推定方法として、ブートストラップ法の適用可能性について検討を行った。

  50. 分散対平均法に対するブートストラップ法の適用

    遠藤 知弘, 塩澤 武司, 武馬 孝仁, 山本 章夫, 卞 哲浩, 八木 貴宏

    日本原子力学会 2014年春の年会  2014年3月27日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2014年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:東京都市大学 世田谷キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    分散対平均法に対してブートストラップ法を適用することで、1回の時系列データ測定から求められた二次相関量Y値および即発減衰定数αの統計誤差を推定することが可能かどうか、京都大学臨界集合体実験装置(KUCA)にて未臨界炉雑音実験を実施し検証を行った。

  51. ブートストラップ法を用いたFeynman-α法の信頼区間評価

    遠藤 知弘, 塩澤 武司, 武馬 孝仁

    第2回「炉物理専門研究会」  2013年12月4日  京都大学原子炉実験所

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    開催年月日: 2013年12月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:京都大学原子炉実験所   国名:日本国  

  52. Random Sampling-Based Cross-Section Adjustment Technique for LWR Core Analysis 国際会議

    S. Kato, T. Endo, A. Yamamoto, H. Yamauchi, Y. Kimura

    2013 Int. Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP2013)  Korean Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2013年4月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Lotte Hotel Jeju, Jeju Island   国名:大韓民国  

    In the present study, a random sampling-based cross-section adjustment technique is developed to apply to LWR reactor core analysis procedure. In this technique, random sampling method is utilized for fine energy group microscopic cross-section libraries used in lattice physics code. For few energy group homogenized macroscopic cross-section used in core analysis code, the covariance and sensitivity matrices are numerically evaluated, and then the cross-section table in core analysis are upgrade by cross-section adjustment technique. As a feasibility study, our proposed technique is verified for small core geometries based on the published data of BWR (Peach Bottom-2). Through the verification, it is confirmed that core characteristics (criticality and assembly-averaged relative power) during operation period can be improved by core analysis using adjusted few energy-group cross-sections.

  53. 軽水炉炉心解析に対するランダムサンプリング法に基づく断面積調整法の適用

    加藤 慎也, 遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫, 山内 英人

    日本原子力学会 2013年春の年会  2013年3月27日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2013年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:近畿大学 東大阪キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    ランダムサンプリング法と集合体均質化断面積を対象とする断面積調整法を組 み合わせることで、現在の炉心解析フローに適用可能な断面積調整法を開発した。 さらに、PeachBottom2号機のカラーセット体系を利用した 検証計算を実施し、その適用性を確認した。

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2013s.0.144.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/2013s/j/13Spr_program17-41.pdf#page=14

  54. Subcriticality Measurement by Neutron Source Multiplication Method with Detected-Neutron Multiplication Factor 国際会議

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫, 卞 哲浩, 八木 貴宏

    ANS 2012 Winter Meeting  American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2012年11月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Town & Country Hotel & Resort, San Diego, CA   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

  55. 検出中性子増倍率に基づいた中性子源増倍法による未臨界度測定

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫, 卞 哲浩, 八木 貴宏

    日本原子力学会 2012年秋の大会  2012年9月20日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2012年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:広島大学 東広島キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    検出中性子増倍率kdetは、全検出中性子に対する核分裂反応起因の中性子の割合として定義される量である。本研究では、kdetに基づいた最適な中性子検出位置の探索法および、京都大学臨界集合体実験装置KUCAにおいて実施したkdetに基づいた中性子源増倍法の実験結果について報告を行う。

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2012f.0.155.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/2012f/j/12Fall_program16-43.pdf#page=27

  56. Estimation of Average Burnup of Damaged Fuels Loaded in Fukushima Dai-Ichi Reactors by using the Cs134/Cs137 Ratio Method 国際会議

    T. Endo, S. Sato, A. Yamamoto

    PHYSOR 2012  American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2012年4月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Knoxville Convention Centor, Knoxville, TN   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

    Average burnup of damaged fuels loaded in Fukushima Dai-ichi reactors is estimated, using the Cs134/Cs137 ratio method for measured radioactivities of Cs134 and Cs137 in contaminated soils within the range of 100 km from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plants. As a result, the measured Cs134/Cs137 ratio from the contaminated soil is 0.996±0.07 as of March 11th, 2011. Based on the 134Cs/137Cs ratio method, the estimated burnup of damaged fuels is approximately 17.2±1.5 [GWd/tHM]. It is noted that the numerical results of various calculation codes (SRAC2006/PIJ, SCALE6.0/TRITON, and MVP-BURN) are almost the same evaluation values of Cs134/Cs137 ratio with same evaluated nuclear data library (ENDF-B/VII.0). The void fraction effect in depletion calculation has a major impact on 134Cs/137Cs ratio compared with the differences between JENDL-4.0 and ENDF-B/VII.0.

  57. 原子炉内燃焼度分布がCs134/Cs137放射能比に与える影響

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2012年春の年会  2012年3月21日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2012年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:福井大学 文京キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    Cs134/Cs137放射能比法を用いることにより、事故時に環境中に放出されたCs134,Cs137の放射能比の実測値から、原子炉内破損燃料の燃焼度を逆推定することができる。このように逆推定された燃焼度を活用することによって、炉内破損燃料の同位体組成比を評価することができ、環境中に放出された放射性核種の同位体比の推定や、燃料デブリ取出作業時の燃焼度クレジットの適用に資することができる。 本発表では、文部科学省の「放射線量等分布マップの作成プロジェクト」により得られたCs134,Cs137土壌濃度マップの測定結果に基づいて、Cs134/Cs137放射能比法により福島第一原子力発電所1~3号機破損燃料の燃焼度推定を行う。こうして推定された燃焼度に対して、原子炉内の燃焼度分布がどのような影響を与えるのか、Cs133,Cs134,Cs137の燃焼度方程式に基づいて理論的な考察を行う

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2012s.0.138.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/2012s/j/12Spr_program18-44.pdf#page=6

  58. Cs134/Cs137比法を用いた福島第一原発破損燃料の平均燃焼度の推定

    遠藤 知弘, 佐藤 駿介, 山本 章夫

    2011年度核データ研究会  2011年11月17日  日本原子力学会 核データ部会

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    開催年月日: 2011年11月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:テクノ交流館リコッティー, 東海村   国名:日本国  

    Average burnup of damaged fuels loaded in Fukushima Dai-ichi reactors is estimated by using the Cs134/Cs137 ratio method for actually measured radioactivities of Cs134 and Cs137 in contaminated soils within the range of 100 km from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plants. The numerical analysis of radioactivity ratio of Cs134/Cs137 is carried out by two deterministic codes (SRAC2006/PIJ, SCALE6.0/TRITON) and a Monte Carlo code (MVP-BURN). Moreover, the void fraction effect for Cs134/Cs137 ratio is also investigated with two recent evaluated nuclear data libraries (JENDL-4.0, ENDF-B/VII.0). As a result, the measured Cs134/Cs137 ratio from the contaminated soil is 0.996±0.07 as of March 11th, 2011. By using the Cs134/Cs137 ratio method, the estimated burnup of Fukushima Dai-ichi units 1, 2, and 3 is approximately 17.2±1.5 [GWd/t] in the present research.

  59. 出力炉雑音の数値解析に対する反復解法の適用 国際共著

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫, Christophe Demazière, Imre Pázsit

    日本原子力学会 2011年秋の大会  2011年9月21日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2011年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:北九州国際会議場   国名:日本国  

    虚数を含んだ出力炉雑音の支配方程式の数値解法として、炉心計算で活用されている反復解法の適用可能性について検討を行った。検討の結果、従来の反復解法において実数を虚数で置換して扱う形で良いことを確認した。また、数値解を得るまでの反復回数を削減するために、現在の炉心計算で加速法として活用されているCMFD加速法及びfixed source scaling factor法の適用が有効であることを確認した。

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2011f.0.173.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/2011f/j/11Fall_program16-45.pdf#page=25

  60. A Unified Numerical Algorithm for Space-Dependent Kinetic Equation 招待有り 国際会議

    遠藤 知弘, 伴 雄一郎, 山本 章夫

    ANS 2011 Annual Meeting  American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2011年6月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(招待・特別)  

    開催地:The Westin Diplomat Resort and Spa, Hollywood, Florida   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

  61. Search Strategy of Detector Position for Neutron Source Multiplication Method by Using Detected-Neutron Multiplication Factor 招待有り 国際会議

    遠藤 知弘

    KNS-AESJ Joint Session on Nuclear Data, Reactor Physics and Computaional Science  2011年5月25日  Korean Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2011年5月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(招待・特別)  

    開催地:O2リゾート, 太白市   国名:大韓民国  

    In this paper, based on the idea of kdet, it is clear that correlation factors of the NSM method consist of the sourc-flux correction factor fs to fix the difference of non-fission component of neutron count rate, and the conversion factor fc to convert from kdet to the effective multiplication factor keff. Through the numerical analysis of three-dimensional two-group transport calculations for simple geometry, appropriate detector positions where kdet=keff could be find out for only one certain subcritical state, e.g., the reference state. By putting a neutron detector at such a particular position, the target neutron multiplication factors can be well estimated even without any corrections.

  62. 中性子源増倍法で測定される中性子増倍率の定義

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2010年秋の大会  2010年9月17日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2010年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:北海道大学   国名:日本国  

    中性子源増倍法で測定される中性子増倍率kについて、検出された中性子を"外部中性子源から放出された1次中性子"と"核分裂で発生した2次中性子"に成分を分けて考えることにより、「検出器インポータンスを重みとして積分された中性子消滅と中性子生成の比」として厳密に定義される量であることを示す。

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2010f.0.205.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/2010f/j/10Fall_program16-50.pdf#page=35

  63. Criticality Experiments in Kyoto University Criticality Assembly for Development of >5wt% Enrichment Erbia Bearing Super High Burnup Fuel 招待有り 国際会議

    T. Endo, M. Yamasaki, T. Kuroishi, H. Unesaki, T. Sano, A. Yamamoto

    American Nuclear Society 2009 Winter Meeting  2009年11月15日  American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2009年11月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(招待・特別)  

    開催地:Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington D.C.   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

  64. Criticality Experiments in Kyoto University Criticality Assembly for Development of >5wt% Enrichment Erbia Bearing Super High Burnup Fuel 国際会議

    T. Endo, M. Yamasaki, T. Kuroishi, H. Unesaki, T. Sano, A. Yamamoto

    Nuclear Criticality Safety Division Topical Meeting on Realism, Robustness and the Nuclear Renaissance (NCSD 2009)  2009年9月13日  American Nuclear Society

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    開催年月日: 2009年9月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Richland, Washington   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

  65. Study on Kinetic Transport Solvers for Pin-by-Pin Core Calculation 国際会議

    T. Endo, M. Tatsumi

    International Conference on the Physics of Reactors (Physor2008) 

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    開催年月日: 2008年9月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:Kursaal Conference Center, Interlaken   国名:スイス連邦  

    SCOPE2 is an advanced core calculation code to solve the multi-group SP3 transport equations within three-dimensional pin-by-pin geometry. For the purpose of wider range of applicability such as analysis for dynamic rod worth measurements, widely known kinetic solvers have been implemented in SCOPE2. The implemented solvers are the backward Euler, the theta, and the frequency-transform method. In implementing the theta method in SCOPE2, an automatic determination of weighting parameter is adopted in order to obtain stable solutions with as high accuracy as possible. In the frequency-transform method, the space- and energydependant frequency is estimated to reduce the discretization error of transformed neutron flux. Through an analysis of the 3-D LMW benchmark problem without thermal hydraulic feedback, it was demonstrated that the kinetic solvers are correctly implemented in SCOPE2, and the accuracy of each solver was verified.

  66. 3次元詳細メッシュ多群輸送計算に基づくPWR炉心計算コードSCOPE2の開発:(9) 動特性計算機能の実装

    遠藤 知弘, 兵頭 秀昭, 巽 雅洋

    日本原子力学会 2008年春の年会  2008年3月27日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2008年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:大阪大学   国名:日本国  

    3次元pin-by-pin全炉心輸送計算コードSCOPE2に、動特性計算機能を新たに実装した。1次元体系の検証計算により、実装した動特性計算機能の妥当性を確認した。

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2008s.0.202.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/program/2008Spr_program.pdf#page=37

  67. Development and Verification of New Solid Angle Quadrature Sets for SN method 国際会議

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    The 15th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-15)  2007年4月25日 

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    開催年月日: 2007年4月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:名古屋国際会議場   国名:日本国  

  68. 偶数および奇数次モーメント条件を満足するSN法立体角分点セットの開発

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫

    日本原子力学会 2007年春の年会  2007年3月28日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2007年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:名古屋大学   国名:日本国  

    三次元xyz体系を対象として、偶数および奇数次モーメント条件を満足したSN法立体角分点セット(EON)を新たに開発した。C5G7ベンチマーク計算を通して新たに開発したEON分点セットの有効性を確認した。

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2007s.0.149.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/program/2007Spr_programl.pdf#page=21

  69. I135のAO時間微分方程式を利用したXe振動制御ガイダンス手法

    遠藤 知弘, 下浦 敦

    日本原子力学会 2006春の年会  2006年3月24日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2006年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:日本原子力研究開発機構 大洗研究開発センター   国名:日本国  

    I135のAO時間微分方程式を利用したPWRのXe振動制御のガイダンス手法を考案し、その有効性について検討を行った。

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2006s.0.126.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/program/2006Spr_program.pdf#page=33

  70. Medical Isotope Production Using Pressurized Water Reactor 国際会議

    T. Endo, A. Yamamoto

    International Symposium on Isotope Science and Engineering from Basics to Applications, 2007 (ISE2005)  2005年9月21日 

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    開催年月日: 2005年9月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:名古屋大学   国名:日本国  

    In this paper, we study medical isotope production by using the commercial PWR. We propose the new production method of Lu177 and Gd153, which are expected for the application in the medical science. By numerical analysis, we confirm the feasibility of proposed isotope production method.

  71. 対話型炉心核特性計算コードICEの開発

    遠藤 知弘, 山本 章夫, 山根 義宏, 北村 康則

    日本原子力学会 2005年秋の大会  2005年9月15日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2005年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:八戸工業大学   国名:日本国  

    原子炉の炉心設計を体験し、学習するためのツールとして、GUI(Graphical User Interface)を利用した対話型炉心核特性計算コードICE(Interactive Core simulator for Education)を開発した。

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2005f.0.123.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/program/2005Fall_program.pdf#page=22

  72. 三次中性子相関法を用いた未臨界度測定法の検討

    遠藤 知弘, 山根 義宏, 山本 章夫, 北村 康則

    日本原子力学会 2004年秋の大会  2004年9月17日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2004年9月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:京都大学 吉田キャンパス   国名:日本国  

    三次中性子相関法とは、体系内の中性子数の時間的ゆらぎが未臨界度に依存することを利用して、中性子検出数の平均・分散・三次モーメントを測定することで未臨界度の絶対値を求める手法である。三次中性子相関法を用いた未臨界度測定は、体系に動的な変化を加える必要が無く、また定常外部中性子源と中性子検出器のみで簡便に測定できるという利点がある。しかし、従来の三次中性子相関法には、体系の空間依存性の効果が全く考慮されておらず、そのため実際の測定では正しく未臨界度を評価することができなかった。そこで、空間依存性を考慮に入れた三次中性子相関法を新たに考案した。

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2004f.0.137.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/program/2004Fall_program.pdf#page=11

  73. Derivation of the Space and Energy Dependent Formula for the Third Order Neutron Correlation Technique 国際会議

    T. Endo, Y. Kitamura, A. Yamamoto, Y. Yamane

    The Physics of Fuel Cycles and Advanced Nuclear Systems: Global Developments (Physor2004) 

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    開催年月日: 2004年4月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

    開催地:Chicago, IL   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

  74. 階乗モーメント方程式に基づいたFeynman-α法の数値解析

    遠藤 知弘, 山根 義宏, 山本 章夫, 北村 康則

    日本原子力学会 2004年春の年会  2004年3月30日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2004年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:岡山大学   国名:日本国  

    未臨界度測定の一つの手法として、中性子検出数の平均と分散から評価するFeynman-α法がある。従来Feynman-α法の実験解析では、空間依存性および中性子のエネルギー依存性を無視した1点炉近似による解析が行われている。しかしながら、実際の体系をより詳細に解析するためには、これらの影響を含めた数値解析が必要不可欠であることが分かってきた。Feynman-α法は炉雑音に基づく手法であるため、炉雑音を得るための数値解析法としてアナログモンテカルロ法が用いられてきた。モンテカルロ法は限りなく厳密に近い計算をすることが可能であるが、Feynman-α法では中性子検出数の分散そのものを正しく評価しなければならないので、かなりの計算時間を必要とする。そこで本研究では、中性子検出数の階乗モーメントが随伴輸送方程式に従うことを利用し、決定論的手法によりFeynman-α法の数値解析を試みた。モンテカルロ法の結果と比較した結果、決定論的手法によりFeynman-α法の数値解析が可能であることを確認した。今後は実験結果の詳細な解析に本手法を適用したいと考えている。

    DOI: 10.11561/aesj.2004s.0.149.0

    その他リンク: http://www.aesj.or.jp/meeting/program/2004Spr_program.pdf#page=35

  75. Absolute Measurement of the SubcriticalityBased on the Third Order Neutron Correlationin Consideration of the Finite Nature of Neutron Counts Data 国際会議

    T. Endo, Y. Kitamura, Y. Yamane

    The 7th International Conference on Nuclear Criticality Safety (ICNC2003) 

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    開催年月日: 2003年10月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

    開催地:テクノ交流館リコッティ, 茨城県東海村   国名:日本国  

    DOI: 10.11484/jaeri-conf-2003-019

  76. データの有限性を考慮に入れた3次中性子相関に基づく未臨界度絶対評価法

    遠藤 知弘, 北村 康則, 山根 義宏

    日本原子力学会 2003年春の年会  2003年3月28日  日本原子力学会

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    開催年月日: 2003年3月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

    開催地:アルカスSASEBO   国名:日本国  

    二次相関量Y値、三次相関量X値を用いた未臨界度絶対評価法に、時系列データの有限性を考慮して新しい理論式を導いた。自作のモンテカルロシミュレーションコードにより、導出したY、X値の理論式が妥当であることを確認した。

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共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題 1

  1. 遮蔽不要な臨界近接監視システム用ダイヤモンド中性子検出器の要素技術開発

    2020年9月 - 2023年3月

    令和2年度 英知を結集した原子力科学技術・人材育成推進事業 課題解決型廃炉研究プログラム 

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    担当区分:研究分担者  資金種別:競争的資金

科研費 7

  1. 詳細不明な体系における未臨界測定技術の開発

    研究課題/研究課題番号:19K05328  2019年4月 - 2022年3月

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    遠藤 知弘

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    担当区分:研究代表者  資金種別:競争的資金

    配分額:3380000円 ( 直接経費:2600000円 、 間接経費:780000円 )

    詳細な情報が不明あるいは不確かさが大きな体系を対象とした未臨界度測定に関する研究として、2019年度は以下の研究を実施した。
    ①過渡変化時における中性子計数率の時系列データの情報から、不確かさが大きな体系においてドル単位未臨界度を測定する手法として時間領域分割積分法(Time-Domain Decomposition-based Integral method, TDDI法)を新たに考案した。従来の中性子源増倍法や逆動特性法の場合には、体系の未臨界度だけでなく、外部中性子源強度だけでなく一点炉動特性パラメータが同時に変化するような過渡変化の場合に、正しく未臨界度を推定することができなかった。新たに考案したTDDI法では過渡変化前後の定常状態と、過渡変化が起こっている最中の時間領域を分割し、状態変化前と変化後の定常状態の中性子計数率、状態変化途中の中性子計数率の時間変化のみ測定し、各時間領域における中性子計数率の時間積分を求めることで、状態変化後のドル単位の未臨界度を推定することができる。(a)近畿大学原子炉(UTR-KINKI)において未臨界度と外部中性子源強度が同時に変化する未臨界過渡変化実験、(b)京都大学臨界集合体実験装置(KUCA)において未臨界度と一点炉動特性パラメータが同時に変化する未臨界過渡変化実験をそれぞれ実施し、TDDI法の有効性を実証した。
    ②カリフォルニウム中性子源とポリエチレン減速材を用いることで、核分裂連鎖反応の起こらない非増倍体系において三次中性子相関法実験を実施し、非増倍体系において中性子相関量の比が臨界状態の固有数「3」とは有意に異なる値となることを実証した。
    ③仮想的な数値実験を通じて、複数の中性子検出器の測定結果から、体系固有の基本モード成分に相当する即発中性子減衰定数を抽出するデータ駆動型の手法として、動的モード分解が適用できる見込みを得た。

  2. 臨界実験に頼らない臨界安全性の予測精度向上:未臨界実験を活用したデータ同化手法

    研究課題/研究課題番号:17K14909  2017年4月 - 2019年3月

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  若手研究(B)

    遠藤 知弘

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    担当区分:研究代表者  資金種別:競争的資金

    配分額:2080000円 ( 直接経費:1600000円 、 間接経費:480000円 )

    数値計算による臨界安全性(実効中性子増倍率keff)の予測精度を向上するため、本研究では未臨界体系の測定結果(即発中性子減衰定数α、中性子計数率の時間変化)を活用したデータ同化手法について検討した。一次摂動論に基づき、効率的なα感度係数評価手法を新たに考案した。運転停止中の京都大学臨界集合体実験装置(KUCA)における炉雑音測定で得られたα測定値を利用することで、keff予測精度を改善しU235核データの不確かさを低減できることを確認した。近畿大学原子炉やKUCAで測定した中性子計数率の時系列データに対して粒子フィルタ法を適用し、制御棒操作等に起因した未臨界度変化を推定できることを確認した。

  3. 高ガンマ線量率場におけるリアルタイム未臨界度測定手法の開発

    研究課題/研究課題番号:15K18317  2015年4月 - 2017年3月

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  若手研究(B)

    遠藤 知弘

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    担当区分:研究代表者  資金種別:競争的資金

    配分額:2340000円 ( 直接経費:1800000円 、 間接経費:540000円 )

    本研究では、高ガンマ線量率場で適用可能な未臨界度リアルタイム測定手法に関して研究を実施した。未臨界度の測定誤差評価を目的として、原子炉雑音解析による未臨界度測定手法について統計誤差推定手法を新たに考案した。また、未臨界度推定に必要なパラメータ(一点炉動特性パラメータ)に不確かさが存在する場合に対しても、データ同化手法を適用することで未臨界度推定結果の不確かさ低減が可能であることを確認した。樹脂型Eu添加LiCAFを用いた中性子検出器を試作し、名古屋大学コバルト60照射室を利用した高ガンマ線量率場において炉雑音測定の予備実験を実施し、炉雑音測定への適用可能性について調査した。

  4. 革新炉の解析精度向上:有効部分空間法を用いた高精度かつロバストな断面積調整

    研究課題/研究課題番号:21K04940  2021年4月 - 2024年3月

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    山本 章夫, 遠藤 知弘, 丸山 修平, 遠藤 知弘, 丸山 修平

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    担当区分:研究分担者  資金種別:競争的資金

    配分額:3900000円 ( 直接経費:3000000円 、 間接経費:900000円 )

    本研究の目的は、計算モデル誤差の影響を受けない、実験データの質に依存しにくい、誤差として正規分布の仮定を必要としない、などの特徴を有する断面積調整法を確立することである。2021年度は、以下の取組を行った。
    ①連続エネルギーモンテカルロ法に対するActive Subspace (AS)法の適用性確認:連続エネルギーモンテカルロ法で得られる様々な核特性パラメータに対して、実効増倍率に対する感度係数を用いてASを構築し、種々のパラメータに対する感度係数の評価における有効性を調査した。また、構築したASを用いて、連続エネルギーモンテカルロ法により断面積の感度係数を算出し、その断面積を用いて連続エネルギーモンテカルロ法と同等の計算結果を出力する代理モデルの構築を試みた。これらの結果、ASにより得られた感度係数と線型モデルを用いることで、断面積変化に対する核特性の変化を予測する代理モデルを作成可能であることを明らかにした。
    ②AS+BMC法を用いた断面積調整の理論検討:これまで研究代表者・分担者らが用いてきた粒子フィルター法などの経験を元に、ASを使用したBayesian Monte Carlo(BMC)による断面積調整の理論を検討・構築した。また、Generalized Linear Least-Squares (GLLS)法やMonte Carlo Bayesian Analysis(MOCABA)法などの既存の断面積調整法についても理論の整理を行った。
    ③BMC法を用いた断面積調整の検討:単純な体系(小型臨界実験装置Godiva)で実施された臨界実験を対象として、GLLS法、MOCABA法, BMC法の性能の評価を行った。その結果、Unscented Transformation (UT)変換と組み合わせ、探索空間の次元を圧縮することでBMC法により効率的な断面積調整が可能であるとの見通しを得た。
    ④実機体系への適用:革新炉実機体系への①~③の成果の適用性について検討するため、必要となるシステムの構築に向け、現有する革新炉の炉心解析システムの課題抽出を行った。

  5. ブートストラップ法を用いた確率テーブルの統計誤差評価手法の開発

    研究課題/研究課題番号:18K05002  2018年4月 - 2022年3月

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    多田 健一, 遠藤 知弘, 長家 康展, 遠藤 知弘, 長家 康展

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    担当区分:研究分担者  資金種別:競争的資金

    配分額:700000円 ( 直接経費:700000円 )

    2019年度の研究では、ラダー数の違いが確率テーブルに与える影響を評価するため、確率テーブルを作成する際に必要な入力パラメータであるラダー数を変えて確率テーブルを作成し、ラダー数が少ない場合とラダー数が多い場合との差異を比較した。その結果、ラダー数が100程度で、参照解とみなせる詳細なラダー数の結果(ラダー数1000)とよく一致することが分かった。今年度の研究では、確率テーブルの差異が中性子輸送計算に与える影響を評価するため、確率テーブルの有無が実効増倍率に大きな影響を与える臨界実験体系を対象に、ラダー数の違いが実効増倍率に与える影響について詳細に比較した。その結果、ラダー数を100程度とすることで、詳細なラダー数の結果と実効増倍率が数pcm以内で一致することが分かった。
    また、昨年度の研究結果では、核種によって確率テーブルの差異が異なることが分かった。そこで核種によって差異が異なる要因を調査した。確率テーブルの作成に影響を与える共鳴パラメータを核種間で比較したところ、確率テーブルの差異の大きい核種では平均共鳴間隔が他の核種に比べて広いことが分かった。そこで平均共鳴間隔が確率テーブルの差異に影響があることを確認するため、U235、U238を対象に共鳴パラメータの値を変えて確率テーブルの差異の変化を調査したところ、平均共鳴間隔を変えると詳細なラダー数との差異が大きくなることが分かった。
    本研究成果によって、確率テーブルを作成する際に、ラダー数を多くする必要のある核種と少ないラダー数で十分な核種があること、また核種によって最適なラダー数が異なる要因が平均共鳴間隔にあることを明らかにした。

  6. 原子炉設計拡張状態の予測不確かさ定量化:誤差相関を用いた新たな評価手法の開発 国際共著

    研究課題/研究課題番号:16K06956  2016年4月 - 2019年3月

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    山本 章夫, 千葉 豪, ファン ローイエン ウイレム フレードリック ヘールト, 遠藤 知弘, カリーク アブデルハニー, 千葉 豪, ろーいえん ふれーどりっく, 遠藤 知弘, カリーク アブデルハニー

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    担当区分:研究分担者  資金種別:競争的資金

    配分額:830000円 ( 直接経費:830000円 )

    原子炉の設計基準事故を超える過酷事故条件における核特性シミュレーションの計算誤差を、誤差相関およびランダムサンプリング法を用いて定量化する新たな評価手法を開発した。主成分分析及び地球統計学で用いられるクリギング法を用いて、シミュレーションに現れる各種パラメータと計算誤差の相関を学習し、計算誤差を予測する。
    加圧水型軽水炉で用いられる燃料集合体体系において、通常運転から過酷事故条件までを含む幅広い状態における計算誤差を本手法で予測した。計算誤差は、決定論的手法と連続エネルギーモンテカルロコードの実効増倍率の差異とした。その結果、精度良く計算誤差を予測可能であることを確認した。

  7. 実測困難な原子炉安全パラメータの不確かさ評価-分散共分散行列を用いた新概念

    研究課題/研究課題番号:24561040  2012年4月 - 2015年3月

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    山本 章夫, 千葉 豪, 遠藤 知弘, 千葉 豪, 遠藤 知弘

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    担当区分:研究分担者  資金種別:競争的資金

    配分額:1174000円 ( 直接経費:1174000円 )

    本研究では、実測が困難な原子炉の核的安全性パラメータの予測誤差を評価する理論を新たに確立し、その適用性を確認した。また、ランダムサンプリング法を用いて、原子炉の核特性予測計算に伴う不確かさ低減のための断面積調整法およびバイアス因子法を実機軽水炉体系に適用可能とした。以上のことから、研究の目的を全て達成するとともに、その波及効果として、当初の計画以上の成果をあげた。

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担当経験のある科目 (本学) 8

  1. 原子炉物理学

    2023

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    原子炉内では多種多様な物理現象が発生するが、本講義では、特に中性子と物質の相互作用に着目し、原子炉の挙動と安全性を評価するための基礎を学ぶことを目的とする。これらの知識は、核分裂反応のエネルギーを利用した原子力発電について理解し、複雑なシステムをモデル化する際の工学的思考能力を養うための教養としても重要である。
    原子炉内では、中性子と物質の相互作用により、核分裂をはじめとする種々の現象が発生する。原子炉物理はこれらの知識を体系化したものであり、本講義ではその基礎について説明を行う。本講義内容を習得することにより、以下のことができるようになることを到達目標とする。
    ・中性子と物質の相互作用率について、反応断面積を用いて計算できる。
    ・原子燃料の核分裂に伴う発生熱量を計算できる。
    ・核分裂の連鎖反応について、その概要を説明できる。
    ・原子炉内での中性子の空間的な振る舞いについて、拡散理論に基づいて計算できる。
    ・原子燃料の臨界量を計算できる。
    ・原子炉内での中性子のエネルギー的な振る舞いについて、多群理論に基づいて説明できる。
    ・炉心の温度変化に伴う反応度変化について、その物理的意味を説明できる。
    ・原子燃料の燃焼について、その物理現象を説明し計算できる。
    ・原子炉の時間的な振る舞いについて、遅発中性子の役割を説明し計算できる。
    ・原子炉の設計・制御方法の概要を説明できる。
    ・原子力安全の基本的な考え方を説明できる。

  2. 原子炉実験

    2023

  3. 総合エネルギー工学特別講義 Ⅲ

    2023

  4. 数学2及び演習

    2023

  5. 工業における放射線利用

    2022

  6. エネルギー理工学実験第1

    2020

  7. エネルギー理工学実験第2B

    2019

  8. エネルギー理工学実験第2A

    2019

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メディア報道 1

  1. 研究紹介:名古屋大学工学部 エネルギー理工学科 原子核エネルギー制御工学研究グループ テレビ・ラジオ番組

    FM AICHI  Welcome Generation(FMラジオ番組)  2021年11月

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    執筆者:本人以外