Updated on 2024/09/30

写真a

 
SHIGEMORI Masaki
 
Organization
Graduate School of Science Professor
School of Science Department of Physics Professor
Graduate School
Graduate School of Science
Title
Professor
External link

Degree 1

  1. Ph.D. ( 2004.9   University of California, Los Angeles ) 

Research Interests 6

  1. AdS/CFT correspondence

  2. black hole

  3. black-hole microstate

  4. string theory

  5. theoretical particle physics

  6. supergravity

Research Areas 1

  1. Natural Science / Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics

Research History 8

  1. Nagoya University   Professor

    2021.10

  2. Nagoya University   Graduate School of Science   Professor

    2021.10

  3. Kyoto University   Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics   Designated professor

    2019.4

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    Country:Japan

  4. Nagoya University   Department of Physics   Designated professor

    2018.10 - 2021.9

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    Country:Japan

  5. Kyoto University   Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics   Designated associate professor

    2016.10 - 2019.3

  6. Queen Mary University of London   School of Physics and Astronomy   Lecturer

    2016.10 - 2018.9

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    Country:United Kingdom

  7. Kyoto University   Designated associate professor

    2013.4 - 2016.9

  8. Nagoya University   Designated assistant professor

    2010.11 - 2013.3

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Education 1

  1. University of California, Los Angeles

    2000.9 - 2004.9

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    Country: United States

Professional Memberships 1

  1. 日本物理学会

 

Papers 35

  1. Conformal field theory on TTbar-deformed space and correlators from dynamical coordinate transformations Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 2024 ( 7 )   2024.7

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2024)190

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  2. Exact non-Abelian supertubes Reviewed International journal

    Shigemori, M and Nemoto, Ryo

      Vol. 2024 ( 3 ) page: 052   2024.3

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2024)052

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  3. Superstrata on orbifolded backgrounds Reviewed International journal

    Shigemori, M

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 2023 ( 2 )   2023.2

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2023)099

    Web of Science

  4. Interpolating between multi-center microstate geometries Reviewed International journal

    Shigemori, M

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 2021 ( 9 )   2021.9

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2021)010

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  5. TTbar Deformation of stress-tensor correlators from random geometry Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Hirano, S; Nakajima, T; Shigemori, M

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 2021 ( 4 )   2021.4

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2021)270

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  6. Counting D1-D5-P microstates in supergravity Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Daniel R. Mayerson, Masaki Shigemori

    SciPost Physics   Vol. 10 ( 1 )   2021.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:SciPost Foundation  

    We quantize the D1-D5-P microstate geometries known as superstrata directly in supergravity. We use Rychkov's consistency condition [hep-th/0512053] which was derived for the D1-D5 system
    for superstrata, this condition turns out to be strong enough to fix the symplectic form uniquely. For the (1, 0, n) superstrata, we further confirm this quantization by a bona-fide explicit computation of the symplectic form using the semiclassical covariant quantization method in supergravity. We use the resulting quantizations to count the known supergravity superstrata states, finding agreement with previous countings that the number of these states grows parametrically smaller than those of the corresponding black hole.

    DOI: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.10.1.018

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  7. Random boundary geometry and gravity dual of TTbar deformation Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Shinji Hirano, Masaki Shigemori

    Journal of High Energy Physics   Vol. 2020 ( 11 )   2020.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  

    We study the random geometry approach to the TT¯ deformation of 2d conformal field theory developed by Cardy and discuss its realization in a gravity dual. In this representation, the gravity dual of the TT¯ deformation becomes a straightforward translation of the field theory language. Namely, the dual geometry is an ensemble of AdS3 spaces or BTZ black holes, without a finite cutoff, but instead with randomly fluctuating boundary diffeomorphisms. This reflects an increase in degrees of freedom in the renormalization group flow to the UV by the irrelevant TT¯ operator. We streamline the method of computation and calculate the energy spectrum and the thermal free energy in a manner that can be directly translated into the gravity dual language. We further generalize this approach to correlation functions and reproduce the all-order result with universal logarithmic corrections computed by Cardy in a different method. In contrast to earlier proposals, this version of the gravity dual of the TT¯ deformation works not only for the energy spectrum and the thermal free energy but also for correlation functions.

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2020)108

    Web of Science

    Scopus

  8. Superstrata Invited Reviewed International journal

    Masaki Shigemori

    Gen.Rel.Grav.   Vol. 52 ( 5 ) page: 51   2020.5

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    We give a survey of the present status of the microstate geometries called
    superstrata. Superstrata are smooth, horizonless solutions of six-dimensional
    supergravity that represent some of the microstates of the D1-D5-P black hole
    in string theory. They are the most general microstate geometries of that sort
    whose CFT dual states are identified. After reviewing relevant features of the
    dual CFT, we discuss the construction of superstratum solutions in
    supergravity, based on the linear structure of the BPS equations. We also
    review some of recent work on generalizations of superstrata and physical
    properties of superstrata. Although the number of superstrata constructed so
    far is not enough to account for the black-hole entropy, they give us valuable
    insights into the microscopic physics of black holes.

    DOI: 10.1007/s10714-020-02698-8

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    arXiv

  9. Counting Superstrata Reviewed International journal

    Masaki Shigemori

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 10 ( 10 ) page: 017 - 017   2019.10

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    We count the number of regular supersymmetric solutions in supergravity,
    called superstrata, that represent non-linear completion of linear fluctuations
    around empty AdS_3 x S^3. These solutions carry the same charges as the D1-D5-P
    black hole and represent its microstates. We estimate the entropy using
    thermodynamic approximation and find that it is parametrically smaller than the
    area-entropy of the D1-D5-P black hole. Therefore, these superstrata based on
    AdS_3 x S^3 are not typical microstates of the black hole. What are missing in
    the superstrata based on AdS_3 x S^3 are higher and fractional modes in the
    dual CFT language. We speculate on what kind of other configurations to look at
    as possible realization of those modes in gravity picture, such as superstrata
    based on other geometries, as well as other brane configurations.

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2019)017

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    arXiv

  10. Supercharging Superstrata Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Nejc Ceplak, Russo, Rodolfo, Shigemori, Masaki

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 03 ( 3 ) page: 095 - 095   2019.3

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    We construct a new class of smooth horizonless microstate geometries of the
    supersymmetric D1-D5-P black hole in type IIB supergravity. We first work in
    the AdS$_3 \times S^3$ decoupling limit and use the fermionic symmetries of the
    theory to generate new momentum carrying perturbations in the bulk that have an
    explicit CFT dual description. We then use the supergravity equations to
    calculate the backreaction of these perturbations and find the full non-linear
    solutions both in the asymptotically AdS and asymptotically flat case. These
    new geometries have a simpler structure than the previously known superstrata
    solutions.

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2019)095

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    arXiv

  11. Asymptotically-flat supergravity solutions deep inside the black-hole regime Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Bena, Iosif, Giusto, Stefano, Martinec, Emil J., Russo, Rodolfo, Shigemori, Masaki, David Turton, Warner, Nicholas P.

    Journal of High Energy Physics   Vol. 02   page: 014 - 014   2018.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    We construct an infinite family of smooth asymptotically-flat supergravity
    solutions that have the same charges and angular momenta as general
    supersymmetric D1-D5-P black holes, but have no horizon. These solutions
    resemble the corresponding black hole to arbitrary accuracy outside of the
    horizon: they have asymptotically flat regions, AdS_3 x S^3 throats and
    very-near-horizon AdS_2 throats, which however end in a smooth cap rather than
    an event horizon. The angular momenta of the solutions are general, and in
    particular can take arbitrarily small values. Upon taking the AdS_3 x S^3
    decoupling limit, we identify the holographically-dual CFT states.

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2018)014

    arXiv

  12. Non-Abelian Supertubes Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo, Minkyu Park, Masaki Shigemori

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 12   page: 103   2017.12

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    A supertube is a supersymmetric configuration in string theory which occurs
    when a pair of branes spontaneously polarizes and generates a new dipole charge
    extended along a closed curve. The dipole charge of a codimension-2 supertube
    is characterized by the U-duality monodromy as one goes around the supertube.
    For multiple codimension-2 supertubes, their monodromies do not commute in
    general. In this paper, we construct a supersymmetric solution of
    five-dimensional supergravity that describes two supertubes with such
    non-Abelian monodromies, in a certain perturbative expansion. In supergravity,
    the monodromies are realized as the multi-valuedness of the scalar fields,
    while in higher dimensions they correspond to non-geometric duality twists of
    the internal space. The supertubes in our solution carry NS5 and 5$_2^2$ dipole
    charges and exhibit the same monodromy structure as the SU(2) Seiberg-Witten
    geometry. The perturbative solution has $\mathrm{AdS}_2\times S^2$ asymptotics
    and vanishing four-dimensional angular momentum. We argue that this solution
    represents a microstate of four-dimensional black holes with a finite horizon
    and that it provides a clue for the gravity realization of a pure-Higgs branch
    state in the dual quiver quantum mechanics.

    DOI: 10.1007/JHEP12(2017)103

    arXiv

  13. Smooth horizonless geometries deep inside the black-hole regime Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    I. Bena, S. Giusto, E. J. Martinec, R. Russo, M. Shigemori, D. Turton and N. P. Warner

    Physcal Review Letters   Vol. 117   page: 201601   2016

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.201601

  14. Supersymmetric Solutions in Six Dimensions: A Linear Structure Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Iosif Bena, Stefano Giusto, Masaki Shigemori, Nicholas P. Warner

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 03   page: 084   2012

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2012)084

  15. Moulting Black Holes Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Iosif Bena, Borun D. Chowdhury, Jan de Boer, Sheer El-Showk, Masaki Shigemori

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 03   page: 094   2012

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2012)094

  16. Double, Double Supertube Bubble Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Iosif Bena, Jan de Boer, Masaki Shigemori, Nicholas P. Warner

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 1110   page: 116   2011

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2011)116

  17. Holographic Thermalization Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Vijay Balasubramanian, Alice Bernamonti, Jan de Boer, Niel Copland, Ben Craps, Esko Keski-Vakkuri, Berndt Muller, Andreas Schafer, Masaki Shigemori, Wieland Staessens

    Physical Review D   Vol. 84   page: 026010   2011

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.026010

  18. Thermalization of Strongly Coupled Field Theories Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Vijay Balasubramanian, Alice Bernamonti, Jan de Boer, Niel Copland, Ben Craps, Esko Keski-Vakkuri, Berndt Muller, Andreas Schafer, Masaki Shigemori, Wieland Staessens

    Physical Review Letters   Vol. 106   page: 191601   2011

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.191601

  19. Exotic branes and non-geometric backgrounds Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Jan de Boer, Masaki Shigemori

    Physical Review Letters   Vol. 104   page: 251603   2010

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.251603

  20. Brownian motion in AdS/CFT Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Jan de Boer, Veronika E. Hubeny, Mukund Rangamani, Masaki Shigemori

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 0907   page: 094   2009

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2009/07/094

  21. Nonsupersymmetric Brane/Antibrane Configurations in Type IIA and M Theory Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Joseph Marsano, Kyriakos Papadodimas, Masaki Shigemori

    Nuclear Physics B   Vol. 789   page: 294-361   2008

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2007.08.010

  22. Nonsupersymmetric Flux Vacua and Perturbed N=2 Systems Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Lotte Hollands, Joseph Marsano, Kyriakos Papadodimas, Masaki Shigemori

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 0810   page: 102   2008

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2008/10/102

  23. Off-shell M5 Brane, Perturbed Seiberg-Witten Theory, and Metastable Vacua Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Joseph Marsano, Kyriakos Papadodimas, Masaki Shigemori

    Nuclear Physics B   Vol. 804   page: 19-69   2008

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.05.005

  24. Are There Four-Dimensional Small Black Rings? Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Norihiro Iizuka, Masaki Shigemori

    Physical Review D   Vol. 77   page: 044044   2008

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.77.044044

  25. Spinning strings as small black rings Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Atish Dabholkar, Norihiro Iizuka, Ashik Iqubal, Ashoke Sen, Masaki Shigemori

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 0704   page: 017   2007

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/017

  26. Towards Statistical Mechanical Understanding of Black Holes Invited Reviewed

      Vol. 61   page: 506-510   2006

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  27. Precision microstate counting of small black rings Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Atish Dabholkar, Norihiro Iizuka, Ashik Iqubal, Masaki Shigemori

    Physical Review Letters   Vol. 96   page: 071601   2006

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.071601

  28. A Note on D1-D5-J system and 5-D small black ring Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Norihiro Iizuka, Masaki Shigemori

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 0508   page: 100   2005

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2005/08/100

  29. Massless black holes and black rings as effective geometries of the D1-D5 system Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Vijay Balasubramanian, Per Kraus, Masaki Shigemori

    Classical and Quantum Gravity   Vol. 22   page: 4803-4838   2005

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/22/22/010

  30. On low rank classical groups in string theory, gauge theory and matrix models Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Kenneth A. Intriligator, Per Kraus, Anton V. Ryzhov, Masaki Shigemori, Cumrun Vafa

    Nuclear Physics B   Vol. 682   page: 45-82   2004

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2003.12.030

  31. Supersymmetric gauge theories with flavors and matrix models Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Chang-hyun Ahn, Bo Feng, Yutaka Ookouchi, Masaki Shigemori

    Nuclear Physics B   Vol. 698   page: 3-52   2004

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.07.015

  32. On the matter of the Dijkgraaf-Vafa conjecture Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Per Kraus, Masaki Shigemori

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 0304   page: 052   2003

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2003/04/052

  33. Loop equations, matrix models, and N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Per Kraus, Anton V. Ryzhov, Masaki Shigemori

    JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   Vol. 0305   page: 059   2003

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2003/05/059

  34. Non-commutative instantons and the Seiberg-Witten map Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Per Kraus, Masaki Shigemori

    Journal of High Energy Physics   Vol. 0206   page: 034   2002

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/06/034

  35. Strings in noncompact space-times: Boundary terms and conserved charges. Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Per Kraus, Anton Ryzhov, Masaki Shigemori

    Physical Review D   Vol. 66   page: 22   2002

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.66.106001

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Presentations 18

  1. String entanglement entropy International conference

    Extreme Universe -- Fourth Annual Meeting  2024.9.26 

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    Event date: 2024.9

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:Osaka University, Osaka   Country:Japan  

  2. Exact Non-Abelian Supertubes Invited International conference

    Masaki Shigemori

    Black-Hole Microstructure V  2023.6.9 

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    Event date: 2023.6

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue:CEA Saclay   Country:France  

  3. Fractional modes and superstrata Invited International conference

    Masaki Shigemori

    Quantum Extreme Universe from Quantum Information  2022.9.29 

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    Event date: 2022.9

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue:Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto, Japan  

  4. Interpolating between multi-center solutions Invited International conference

    Masaki Shigemori

    Black-hole microstructure III  2021.6.9 

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    Event date: 2021.6

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Venue:CEA Saclay, France  

  5. TTbar deformation of stress-tensor correlators from random geometry Invited International coauthorship

    2021.6.1 

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    Event date: 2021.6

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Venue:Osaka University (Zoom)  

  6. Moulting black holes

    Masaki Shigemori

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    Event date: 2011.6

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Country:Japan  

  7. Exotic branes and non-geometric backgrounds

    Masaki Shigemori

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    Event date: 2011.3

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Japan  

  8. Moulting black holes

    Masaki Shigemori

    IPMU workshop on black holes 

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    Event date: 2011.2

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Country:Japan  

  9. Exotic branes and non-geometric backgrounds

    Masaki Shigemori

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    Event date: 2011.2

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Japan  

  10. Exotic branes and non-geometric backgrounds International conference

    Masaki Shigemori

    International Conference on Strings, M-Theory and Quantum Gravity 

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    Event date: 2010.6

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Country:Japan  

  11. Brownian motion in AdS/CFT

    Masaki Shigemori

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    Event date: 2009.12

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Japan  

  12. Brownian motion in AdS/CFT

    Masaki Shigemori

    Branes, Strings, and Black Holes 

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    Event date: 2009.10

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Japan  

  13. Brownian motion in AdS/CFT International conference

    Masaki Shigemori

    String Theory 

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    Event date: 2009.7

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Country:Japan  

  14. Brownian motion in AdS/CFT International conference

    Masaki Shigemori

    Tenth Workshop on Non-Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics 

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    Event date: 2009.6

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Japan  

  15. Small black rings International conference

    Masaki Shigemori

    Black Holes: A Landscape of Theoretical Physics Problems 

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    Event date: 2008.8

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Country:Japan  

  16. Small black rings International conference

    Masaki Shigemori

    Southern California Strings Seminar 

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    Event date: 2006.12

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Japan  

  17. How a Black Hole Emerges from a Pure State International conference

    Masaki Shigemori

    IPM String School and Workshop 

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    Event date: 2006.4

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Country:Japan  

  18. Counting Small Black Rings International conference

    Masaki Shigemori

    Mathematical Structures in String Theory 

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    Event date: 2005.12

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Country:Japan  

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KAKENHI (Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research) 6

  1. 弦理論におけるブラックホールの微視的状態

    Grant number:24K00626  2024.4 - 2028.3

    科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(B)

    重森 正樹

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\18590000 ( Direct Cost: \14300000 、 Indirect Cost:\4290000 )

    ブラックホールの微視的物理の理解は量子重力・弦理論における重要な課題である。なかでも基本的な未解明問題に、ブラックホールの微視的状態が重力理論においてどのように記述されるのかが分かっていないという「微視的状態の問題」がある。一部の微視的状態は「幾何状態」と呼ばれる古典的時空によって表されるが、それは典型的な状態ではない。本研究は、弦理論的な物理を重力理論・場の理論などの手法を用いて多角的に解析することにより、幾何状態を超えた典型的な微視的状態を具体的に構成し、微視的状態の問題を解明することを目指す。さらに、構成された微視的状態を応用し、ブラックホールに関する未解明問題の解決に挑戦する。

  2. 量子情報を用いた量子ブラックホールの内部の物理学の解明

    Grant number:21H05184  2021.9 - 2026.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  学術変革領域研究(A)

    飯塚 則裕, 宇賀神 知紀, 寺嶋 靖治, 野海 俊文, 重森 正樹

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s)  Grant type:Competitive

    「極限宇宙」の一つ、空間の歪みの極限に相当する量子ブラックホール(BH)の解析は、現代物理学の最大の未解決問題である重力の量子論である量子重力理論の解明につながる重要な試金石となる。超弦理論はその量子重力理論の候補として発展してきたが、近年、この超弦理論から発見された、ゲージ理論(=量子多体系の理論)と量子重力理論としての超弦理論の等価予想(=ゲージ重力対応)から、量子BHの様々な側面が明らかになりつつある。我々はここに最近めざましく発展してきた量子情報の概念をフルに活用し、「BHの内部でどのような物理法則が成立しているか」を解明し、人類の英知に貢献することを大きな研究目標に掲げる。
    量子もつれの指標となるエンタングルメントエントロピーはHilbert 空間が直積の構造を持たない場合、スピン系のような定義が使えない。しかしブラックホールに等価な場の理論はゲージ理論である(ゲージ重力対応)。故にゲージ理論における量子もつれを理解することは、ゲージ重力対応、ひいてはブラックホールを理解する上で非常に重要であることは明らかであろう。ゲージ理論では、ガウスの法則等によりHilbert空間が直積の構造をもたず、Bell Pair に相当するエンタングルメントエントロピーの計算は単純な経路積分の結果と食い違う。City University of New York (米国)の Daniel Kabat 氏とともに姉川尊徳、飯塚則裕は、砂時計法という新しい手法を開発、またさらにそれを発展させ、エンタングルメントを引き起こす断面領域が球面の場合、この砂時計法により経路積分から Bell Pair に相当する正しい係数をゲージ理論で導くことに成功した。
    <BR>
    また量子情報の概念とゲージ重力対応を融合させブラックホールの内部を理解するためには量子情報の専門家から量子情報の概念を学ぶ必要がある。交流研究会を積極的に開催し、互いに知見を共有する場を設けた。量子情報の専門家との交流研究会は100人を超える参加者があり、弦理論の方から最近のアイランド公式(B01班、飯塚、宇賀神)、量子情報の専門家からPetz map(Buscemi, A01班)やHayden-Preskillモデル(中田, A01班、田嶋)について知見を共有できた。
    交流研究会も活発な議論をおこない、互いの知見を交換し、活発な議論がおこなわれ非常に有益であった。
    また砂時計法もより理解が深まり、ゲージ理論のエンタングルメントについてもさらなる知見を深めることができた。
    交流研究会などで得られた知識を量子ブラックホールの研究に活かした研究を推し進めていく。
    また新たに雇用する研究員たちと共に、ブラックホールの内部を読み解く研究や、ブラックホールに等価な量子多体系を調べる研究、および宇宙への応用も念頭に入れたde Sitter空間のホログラフィー等の研究を推し進めていく。

  3. TTbar deformation and holography

    Grant number:21K03552  2021.4 - 2024.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\2340000 ( Direct Cost: \1800000 、 Indirect Cost:\540000 )

  4. Microstructure of Black Holes and String Theory

    Grant number:16H03979  2016.4 - 2020.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Shigemori Masaki

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\17420000 ( Direct Cost: \13400000 、 Indirect Cost:\4020000 )

    Black holes are almost featureless macroscopically but, microscopically, they must be made of microstates with non-trivial structure. Some of such black-hole microstates are known to be described by “microstate geometries” -- smooth and horizonless solutions of classical gravity theory. In this research, we constructed various microstate geometries that describe microstates of black holes that appear in string theory. These microstate geometries are called “superstrata” and represent the most general class of microstate geometries ever constructed. The microstate geometries constructed in the current project provide indispensable tools that can be used to explore microscopic physics of black holes in a very concrete manner.

  5. ブラックホールの微視的構造と弦理論 研究課題

    2016.4 - 2020.3

    科学研究費補助金  基盤研究(B)

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

  6. 弦理論におけるエキゾチックブレーンの物理

    Grant number:24740159  2012.4 - 2016.3

    科学研究費補助金  若手研究(B)

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

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Social Contribution 7

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    NHK名古屋  NHK名古屋 宇宙講座【宇宙と物質の起源】  2024.4

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    NHK名古屋  NHK名古屋 宇宙講座【宇宙と物質の起源】  2023.4

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    栄 中日文化センター  栄 中日文化センター講座「宇宙の始まりに迫る」  2022.5

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    NHK名古屋  NHK名古屋 宇宙講座【空洞の宇宙】  2022.5

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    Audience: General

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  5. NHK名古屋 宇宙講座「弦理論とは何か」

    Role(s):Lecturer

    NHK名古屋  宇宙講座  2021.5

  6. What's inside a black hole

    Role(s):Lecturer

    2020.1

  7. NHK名古屋 宇宙講座「ブラックホールの中には何があるのか」

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    NHK名古屋  NHK名古屋 宇宙講座【空洞の宇宙】  2019.9

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