2024/10/18 更新

写真a

カサハラ リュウシロウ
笠原 竜四郎
KASAHARA Ryushiro
所属
生物機能開発利用研究センター 特任准教授
職名
特任准教授
連絡先
メールアドレス
外部リンク

研究キーワード 4

  1. 砂糖イネ

  2. POEM

  3. Fertilization Recovery System (受精補完作用)

  4. MYB98

 

論文 9

  1. Transcription Factors behind <i>MYB98</i> Regulation: What Does the Discovery of <i>SaeM</i> Suggest? 招待有り 査読有り 国際共著

    Adhikari, PB; Liu, XY; Huang, C; Mitsuda, N; Notaguchi, M; Kasahara, RD

    PLANTS-BASEL   13 巻 ( 7 )   2024年4月

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    担当区分:最終著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Plants  

    MYB98 is master regulator of the molecular network involved in pollen tube attraction. Until recently, it was unclear how this gene exhibits exclusively synergid cell-specific expression in ovule. Our recent study has established that a 16-bp-long SaeM element is crucial for its synergid cell-specific expression in ovule, and an 84-bp-long fragment harboring SaeM is sufficient to drive the process. In this study, we have developed a workflow to predict functional roles of potential transcription factors (TFs) putatively binding to the promoter region, taking MYB98 promoter as a test subject. After sequential assessment of co-expression pattern, network analysis, and potential master regulator identification, we have proposed a multi-TF model for MYB98 regulation. Our study suggests that ANL2, GT-1, and their respective homologs could be direct regulators of MYB98 and indicates that TCP15, TCP16, FRS9, and HB34 are likely master regulators of the majority of the TFs involved in its regulation. Comprehensive studies in the future are expected to offer more insights into such propositions. Developed workflow can be used while designing similar regulome-related studies for any other species and genes.

    DOI: 10.3390/plants13071007

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

  2. Discovery of a <i>cis</i>-regulatory element <i>SaeM</i> involved in dynamic regulation of synergid-specific <i>MYB98</i> 査読有り 国際共著

    Adhikari, PB; Zhu, SW; Liu, XY; Huang, C; Xie, LY; Wu, XY; He, JL; Mitsuda, N; Peters, B; Brownfield, L; Nagawa, S; Kasahara, RD

    FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE   14 巻   2023年5月

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    担当区分:最終著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:Frontiers in Plant Science  

    MYB98 is a key regulator of the genetic network behind pollen tube attraction toward the female gametophyte. MYB98 is specifically expressed in the synergid cells (SCs), a female gametophyte component cells specialized for pollen tube attraction. However, it had not been clear how exactly MYB98 achieves this specific expression pattern. In the current study, we have determined that a normal SC-specific expression of MYB98 is dependent on a 16-bp-long cis-regulatory element, CATTTACACATTAAAA, freshly named as the “Synergid-specific Activation Element of MYB98” (SaeM). An 84 bp fragment harboring SaeM in the middle was sufficient to drive exclusively SC-specific expression. The element was present in a significantly large proportion of SC-specific gene promoters and in the promoter of MYB98 homologous genes in the Brassicaceae (pMYB98s). Significance of such family-wide SaeM-like element conservation in exclusive SC-specific expression was confirmed by the Arabidopsis-like activation feature of Brassica oleracea–derived pMYB98 and absence of such feature of pMYB98 derived from a non-Brassicaceae member Prunus persica. Additionally, the yeast-one-hybrid assay showed that the SaeM can be recognized by ANTHOCYANINLESS2 (ANL2) and DAP-seq data further suggested for additional three ANL2 homologs targeting the similar cis-element. Overall, our study has concluded that SaeM plays a crucial role in driving exclusively SC-specific expression of MYB98 and strongly suggests for the involvement of ANL2 and its homologs in its dynamic regulation in planta. Future study on the transcription factors is expected to shed more light on the mechanism behind the process.

    DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1177058

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

  3. An Overview on MADS Box Members in Plants: A Meta-Review 招待有り 査読有り

    Adhikari, PB; Kasahara, RD

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES   25 巻 ( 15 )   2024年8月

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    担当区分:最終著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:International Journal of Molecular Sciences  

    Most of the studied MADS box members are linked to flowering and fruit traits. However, higher volumes of studies on type II of the two types so far suggest that the florigenic effect of the gene members could just be the tip of the iceberg. In the current study, we used a systematic approach to obtain a general overview of the MADS box members’ cross-trait and multifactor associations, and their pleiotropic potentials, based on a manually curated local reference database. While doing so, we screened for the co-occurrence of terms of interest within the title or abstract of each reference, with a threshold of three hits. The analysis results showed that our approach can retrieve multi-faceted information on the subject of study (MADS box gene members in the current case), which could otherwise have been skewed depending on the authors’ expertise and/or volume of the literature reference base. Overall, our study discusses the roles of MADS box members in association with plant organs and trait-linked factors among plant species. Our assessment showed that plants with most of the MADS box member studies included tomato, apple, and rice after Arabidopsis. Furthermore, based on the degree of their multi-trait associations, FLC, SVP, and SOC1 are suggested to have relatively higher pleiotropic potential among others in plant growth, development, and flowering processes. The approach devised in this study is expected to be applicable for a basic understanding of any study subject of interest, regardless of the depth of prior knowledge.

    DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158233

    Web of Science

    Scopus

    PubMed

  4. 高純度の砂糖を生産する「砂糖イネ」の開発 ―第三の製糖作物を目指して― 招待有り 査読有り

    笠原竜四郎

    農業     2024年3月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:日本語  

  5. Seed size control via phloem end by callose deposition/degradation of β-1,3-glucanase 国際共著

    Xiaoyan Liu, Kohdai P. Nakajima, Xiaoyan Wu, Shaowei Zhu, Prakash Babu Adhikari, Kentaro Okada, Ken-ichi Kurotani, Takashi Ishida, Masayoshi Nakamura, Yoshikatsu Sato, Liyang Xie, Chen Huang, Jiale He, Shinichiro Sawa, Tetsuya Higashiyama, Michitaka Notaguchi, Ryushiro D. Kasahara

    biorxiv     2023年7月

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    担当区分:最終著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語  

  6. “サトウイネ”が種子にショ糖を蓄積する原因の解明に向けての研究 招待有り 査読有り

    笠原竜四郎

    アグリバイオ     2023年6月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:日本語  

  7. “サトウイネ”によるピュアバイオエネルギーの創出 招待有り 査読有り

    アグリバイオ     2023年2月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者, 責任著者   記述言語:日本語  

  8. Reproductive Strategies of the Female Gametophyte 査読有り 国際共著

    Xiaoyan Liu and Ryushiro D. Kasahara

        2023年1月

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    担当区分:最終著者   記述言語:英語  

    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.109805

  9. Pollen Tube Content Facilitates and Increases the Potential of Endosperm Proliferation Irrespective of Fertilization in Arabidopsis thaliana. 査読有り 国際共著

    Xiaoyan Liu, Prakash Babu Adhikari, Ryushiro D. Kasahara

    Cytologia     2023年1月

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    担当区分:最終著者, 責任著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.88.35

▼全件表示

講演・口頭発表等 3

  1. 見て、つぶして、調べよう!名大温室で育てた砂糖イネ 招待有り

    笠原竜四郎

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    開催年月日: 2024年8月

    記述言語:日本語   会議種別:公開講演,セミナー,チュートリアル,講習,講義等  

    開催地:名古屋大学TOIC  

  2. Seed size control by callose control enzyme, PPAP at the final form of the phloem end in plants. 招待有り 国際会議

    Ryushiro Kasahara

    Annual conference of Western Regional Seed Physiology Research Group  2024年1月9日  Western Regional Seed Physiology Research Group

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    開催年月日: 2024年1月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(招待・特別)  

    開催地:UCDavis   国名:アメリカ合衆国  

  3. Seed size control via phloem end by callose deposition/degradation of the callose related enzymes. 招待有り 国際会議

    Ryushiro Kasahara

    Society for Seed Science Meeting  2023年7月6日 

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    開催年月日: 2023年7月

    記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(招待・特別)  

    開催地:Sorbonne University, Paris, France   国名:フランス共和国  

科研費 1

  1. 種子形成に必須の新組織「師管末端最終形態」を利用した作物の種子肥大育種

    研究課題/研究課題番号:22K21366  2023年3月 - 2026年3月

    科学研究費助成事業  国際共同研究加速基金(帰国発展研究)

    笠原 竜四郎

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    担当区分:研究代表者 

    配分額:61230000円 ( 直接経費:47100000円 、 間接経費:14130000円 )

    シロイヌナズナで見出された師管末端最終形態は植物種子のサイズに関して重要な役割を果たしていることが判明し、種子肥大育種の可能性を著しく拡大する結果となった。我々はまずこの新組織がどのようにして植物の種子サイズを変更しているのかを明らかにし、植物のその他の器官でも類似した組織の存在が想定されるため、それらの器官についても種子同様に解析する。さらに、農作物の解析を進め種子肥大植物の作成を目指す。