Faculty Profiles - YANAGIHARA, Mitsuyoshi

Papers - YANAGIHARA, Mitsuyoshi

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Reasons for Municipal Mergers and the Trends -Based on "a Questionnaire of Administrative and Fiscal Reform" in Three Prefectures of the Tokai Region- Reviewed

Mitsuyoshi Yanagihara, Hideya Kato, Yuichi Morita, Nobuhito Takeuchi

Studies in Regional Science Vol. 40 ( 1 ) page： 229 - 242 2010.8

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Based on the results of Tekeuchi et.al. [11] (2008) “a questionnaire of administrative and fiscal reform (Sep. 2006)," in Tokai region's three prefectures, we make a cluster analysis for the municipalities which did not merge from 2000 to 2006 by the reasons, so as to clarify what the crucial reasons for clustering these municipalities are. To make the clustering more objective, we also make a cross tabulation analysis by using the results of the questionnaires on how the Trinity Reform affects administrative and fiscal reforms of the municipalities.
The Trinity Reform, originally for increasing the freedom of administrative and fiscal management of municipalities, was conducted in parallel with municipal merger, originally for raising the efficiency of them. After the Reform, some researches tried to make sure whether, or how, it affected the administration and fiscal situation in municipalities. In Tokai region, Tekeuchi et.al. [11] (2008) given above carried out the questionnaire survey in 2006. Additionally, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications [10] (2008) investigated why the municipalities merged and what the effects of the municipal merger were, by sending a questionnaire for all municipalities in Japan. Both of these questionnaires, however, only showed the descriptive statistics, so that the tendency of the answers of municipalities was not adequately captured.
To make up this shortage, we will use the replies to the 2 questionnaires in Chapter 1 and 3 in Chapter 2 from the municipalities which did not merge, among 5 chapters of “1. Municipal Merger," “2. The Trinity Reform and Devolution," “3. The Improvement of the Administration," “4. The Future Image of the Administration of the Municipalities" and “5. Fiscal Situation of the Municipalities" in Tekeuchi et.al. [11] (2008), to make both the cluster analysis and the cross tabulation analysis.
Firstly, we classified 79 municipalities by the replies to the questionnaire, “wh

市町村の財政状況と行財政効率化の姿勢―東海三県における「市町村行財政改革に関するアンケート調査」

加藤秀弥・竹内信仁・森田雄一・柳原光芳

研究所報　（名古屋経済大学　消費者問題研究所） Vol. 32 page： 93 - 122 2010.3

日本における教育補助政策の経済成長・人的資本蓄積に与える影響

柳原光芳・仲林眞子

経済科学 Vol. 57 ( 4 ) page： 121 - 137 2010.3

*Private and Public Education: Human Capital Accumulation under Parental Teaching Reviewed

Futagami, K, M. Yanagihara

The Japanese Economic Review Vol. 59 ( 3 ) page： 275-291 2008.9

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

This paper examines a simple overlapping generations model of human capital accumulation under both the public and private education regimes. Both young individuals and their parents allocate time to human capital accumulation. Under the public education regime, the government collects tax to finance expenditure for education resources. We show that there exists a level of tax which maximizes the speed of human capital accumulation because of parental teaching; and, if the government chooses tax rates adequately, human capital grows faster and welfare levels become higher under the public education regime than under the private.

東海三県の地方自治体における行財政の現状と将来－『市町村行財政改革に関するアンケート調査』から－

竹内信仁・森田雄一・柳原光芳・加藤秀弥

調査と資料 Vol. 115 2008.3

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)

愛知・岐阜・三重の東海三県の地方自治体に「市町村行財政改革に関するアンケート調査」を行った。具体的には，市町村合併，三位一体改革，行政の効率化，行政の将来像および財政状況に関して質問した。この結果をもとに，「東海3県における市町村の合併前の実態」，「『市町村行財政改革に関するアンケート調査』から」，「財政状況と行財政の効率化」，「市町村合併の誘因に関する分析」を一連の研究成果としてまとめた。

The Effect of the Reforms in Government Expenditure and Public Pension on Japan's Macroeconomy -The Numerical Analysis under the Debt Maintenance Policy

Mitsuyoshi Yanagihara, Tsuyoshi Shinozaki

The Economic Science Vol. 55 ( 2 ) page： 25 - 37 2007.9

Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

The objective of this paper is, using Japan's macroeconomic and fiscal data, to calibrate the effects of the reforms in government expenditure and public pension on GDP, tax revenue and the welfare levels when public debts are assumed to be constant, within a framework of an overlapping generations model. Our main findings are: (i) in the short-run, the welfare levels in the case of low population growth rate become higher than that in the case of high population growth rate, however, in the long-run, this result becomes the other way around, (ii) the level of the tax revenue, in the long-run, must be bigger compared to the present level, and (iii) from the viewpoint of the maximum sustainable public debt, the present level of capital stock might be “over-accumulated."

日本における賦課方式年金の分析―個人の労働所得税の脱税が可能な場合―

柳原光芳，　加藤秀弥

会計検査研究 Vol. 33 page： 71 - 88 2006.3

The Strong Transfer Paradox in an Overlapping Generations Framework Reviewed

Mitsuyoshi Yanagihara

Economics Bulletin Vol. 6 ( 3 ) page： 1 - 8 2006

Authorship：Lead author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

This paper examines how international capital mobility brings about transfer paradoxes in Galor and Polemarchakis's (1987) overlapping generations model. The analysis is confined to the case where two countries have the same economic circumstances except time preferences, and the economy is dynamically efficient. In this instance, when a permanent transfer is carried out, a strong paradox arises such that the recipient country becomes worse off and the donor country better off. Weak paradoxes can also occur where both countries are simultaneously better or worse off

*The Strong Transfer Paradox in an Overlapping Generations Framework Reviewed

Mitsuyoshi Yanagihara

Economics Bulletin Vol. 6 ( 3 ) page： 1-8 2006

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Capital Income Tax Evasion and Welfare Levels in an Overlapping Generations Model

Economic Research Center Discussion Paper E-series Vol. E05 ( 1 ) 2005.1

地域経済の構造と地方財政

竹内信仁，柳原光芳

調査と資料 Vol. 111 page： 29 - 51 2001.3

A Literature Survey of the Theories of International Transfers

Mitsuyoshi Yanagihara

Osaka Economic Papers Vol. 49 ( 3-4 ) page： 243 - 265 2000

The Effect of International Transfers on Income Disribution

Mitsuyoshi Yanagihara

The NUCB Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 43 ( 2 ) page： 185 - 208 1999

Educational Costs, Educational Levels and Income Distribution

Mitsuyoshi Yanagihara

Osaka Economic Papers Vol. 48 ( 3-4 ) page： 49 - 78 1999

Public Goods and the Transfer Paradox in an Overlapping Generations Model Reviewed

Mitsuyoshi Yanagihara

The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development Vol. 7 ( 2 ) page： 175 - 205 1998

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

This paper, incorporating public goods into a two-country Diamond overlapping generations model, shows the existence of a transfer paradox. Governments supply public goods, in addition to imposing a tax on workers and issuing government bonds. In the short-run, only a weak paradox can occur, but in the long-run, both weak and strong paradoxes can occur. These paradoxical results depend on government policy concerning the level of supply of public goods, and on the difference in the levels of externality of public goods between the donor country and the recipient country. The transitional economy will also be discussed.

DOI： 10.1080/09638199800000010

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Papers - YANAGIHARA, Mitsuyoshi