Faculty Profiles - KOMATSU, Hisashi

Papers - KOMATSU, Hisashi

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STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTIC OF EXISTING PUBLIC BUILDING SPACE DEVELOPMENT IN A CLOSED HOSPITAL TEMPORARY USE PROJECT "LES GRANDS VOISINS" Reviewed

Kosuke OGURAHATA, Yan LI, Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 89 ( 816 ) page： 240 - 251 2024.2

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper verified the characteristic of space planning in "Les Grands Voisins (LGV)" in Paris, a temporary use project which transformed the closed hospital into a public space for multiple purposes. As findings, LGV makes two different spaces: one for the specific uses where LGV’s tenant users and residents create a lively daily atmosphere, and another for the common uses by diverse entities. Besides, LGV has two space-remaking methods: change of the building structure and refurbishment with light materials by DIY. In addition, LGV is a trial process to realize and reconstruct contemporary publicness.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.89.240

A STUDY ON THE CHANGE OF THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT AND THE SOCIAL COMMUNICATION BY GROUP RELOCATION FROM RURAL VILLAGE TO URBAN AREA IN CHINA Reviewed

Jinhui LIU and Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 88 ( 813 ) page： 2864 - 2875 2023.11

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This study analyzed changes in the living environment and social communications after relocation from a rural village with one-story
houses to an urban area with high-rise apartments in a city in China based on an interview survey of 31 residents. The places where residents were most likely to socialize daily and incidentally after relocation were the open spaces near the entrances of the apartments, not around the doors of the dwelling units as before relocating. However, intensively developed public spaces, such as parks in districts, have become places where residents remain purposefully and have not yet encouraged daily socialization.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2864

STUDY ON THE INTEGRATION OF SPACES AND ACTIVITIES IN SCHOOL COMPLEXES WITH A COMMUNITY CENTER Reviewed

Takuro KUMANO, Yan LI, Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 88 ( 809 ) page： 2080 - 2091 2023.7

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This study focuses on the mutual use of space and joint activities in school facilities complexed with community centers and other facilities nationwide. It aims to clarify the relationship between the mutual use of space and collaborative activities , also the connection between facilities and the characteristics of the complex form. Among the 443 school facilities complexed with community centers and other facilities collected by the author, 81 cases responded to the questionnaire survey for the study. As results, five points were pointed out: the connection between facilities, the form of integration, physical circulation between facilities, zoning, and free space.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.2080

Study on the utilization by diverse entities and the role of the free-use spaces of the closed school in the mountainous area -Case study of "TSUKU-RASSERU" in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.- Reviewed

Masaya OHTA , Yan LI, and Hisashi KOMATSU

REGIONAL COMMUNITY FACILITIES PLANNING AND DESIGN (Architectural Institute of Japan) Vol. 41 page： 95 - 104 2023.7

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (conference, symposium, etc.) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This study examined diverse entities' actual utilization of the closed schools and the role of the free-use spaces in “TSUKU-RASSERU” in the mountainous area of Toyota City, Japan. The following can be found as the results of analyses based on the published materials and the data collected by the observation survey. Firstly, the continuous relationship between local entities has created diverse activities in “TSUKU-RASSERU” Secondarily, “TSUKURASSERU” plays the role of the catalyst for the creation of new activities. Thirdly, most of the connections between the entities in “TSUKU-RASSERU” come from the activities in the free-use spaces on the ground floor.

The impact of the coronavirus disease pandemic on outdoor activities and community common space use by urban-dwelling elderly residents in China Reviewed International journal

Luyao Yan, Yan Li, Hisashi Komatsu

Japan Architectural Review Vol. 6 ( 1 ) page： 1 - 19 2023.6

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Wiley

To examine the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on the elderly, this study conducted field surveys of three communities in Zhengzhou City in China. The results showed that, outdoor activities and common space use by the elderly were not significantly affected by the pandemic. Through the reports of their lives under the general and the extreme (after restrictions on movement were imposed) conditions of the pandemic, we identified the value of activities on a daily basis and activities in the general definition to the elderly. This study also re-recognized the role that was played by the use of common spaces that were located in close proximity to residential units during the pandemic.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12377

Study on the relationship between the seated area features and floor plan compositions of open reading spaces in public libraries in Japan Invited Reviewed International journal

Yuki Kojima, Hisashi Komatsu

Japan Architectural Review Vol. 6 ( 1 ) page： 1 - 14 2023.3

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Wiley

This study aimed to clarify the relationship between the seated area features and floor plan compositions of open reading spaces found in 55 Japanese public libraries completed since 2000. These elements were approached from the viewpoints of floor plan forms, bookshelf area arrangement, seated areas, and seating arrangements in seated areas. As the result of the statistical analyses of 792 seated areas – based on the nature of users' coexistence with the sociopetal, sociofugal, and side-by-side viewpoints –, 8 types of seating arrangement in seated areas, and the relationship between seating arrangement types and floor plan types were found.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12346

FACTORS INFLUENCING COMMON SPACE USE AMONG THE ELDERLY IN CHINESE URBAN RESIDENTIAL AREAS: BASED ON THE RESULTS OF A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY CONDUCTED IN THREE COMMUNITIES IN ZHENGZHOU CITY Reviewed

Luyao YAN, Yan LI, Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 88 ( 804 ) page： 424 - 435 2023.2

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper summarizes the findings of a questionnaire survey conducted in three Chinese urban communities to identify the influencing factors to elderly residents’ common space use. The results show that the elderly’s common space use patterns are influenced by the types of communities, types of residents, and physical features of common spaces, as well as common-space-type-based location, physical settings, and activities. Overall, the availability of alternatives influences common space use intentions of the elderly. Hence, it is essential to design different types of common spaces and consider common spaces both outside and inside a community as a coherent system.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.424

Study on the mutual relation between uses and room areas in the conversion of closed schools Invited Reviewed International journal

Yasuhiro Yamaoka, Hisashi Komatsu

Japan Architectural Review Vol. 6 ( 1 ) page： 1 - 13 2023.1

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Wiley

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the combination of uses and the distribution of room areas in the conversion of closed public schools in Japan. Four combinations of uses and three distributions of room spaces were extracted from 109 cases of closed schools nationwide. Based on the above categorizations, 11 cases were analyzed in detail. Additionally, an analysis of the zoning and renovation methods clarified that ground floors were zoned for multiple uses, whereas upper floors were zoned and renovated according to their respective uses.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12330

A STUDY ON BUILDING RENEWAL BASED ON STRATEGIC PLAN OF PUBLIC LIBRARY IN U.S.A. Reviewed

Motohiro KUBO, Yan LI, Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 88 ( 803 ) page： 90 - 101 2023.1

Authorship：Last author,　Corresponding author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper, firstly, examined the contents of 39 cities’ current public library strategic plans in the United States and, secondarily, clarified the features of building renewals specifically in line with local authority’s strategic goals through the case study of Boston Public Library (BPL). It mainly turns out the followings: firstly, BPL efforts to serve more spaces for users, particularly teenagers and children, rather than book collection; secondarily, BPL renews not only physical spaces but also library’s programs collaborating with local people; thirdly, BPL actively utilizes existing buildings in addition to new construction, depending on the sustainability of public resources.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.90

CREATION OF A PUBLIC SPACE BY TEMPORARY USE OF A DECOMMISSIONED HOSPITAL AND ITS IMPACTS ON URBAN REDEVELOPMENT Invited

Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Japan Institute of Healthcare Architecture ( 271 ) page： 8 - 11 2022.10

Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (conference, symposium, etc.) Publisher：Japan Institute of Healthcare Architecture

- The decommissioned Saint Vincent de Paul Hospital in Paris was temporarily utilized as a public space by a multi-actor collaboration.
- Spaces and functions of the former hospital facility were utilized and
adopted while efforts were made to “open” the place to the surrounding community.
- “Opening” the place in terms of organization, activities and space led to revising the subsequent redevelopment plan of the area.

STUDY ON ACTIVITIES OF “LES GRANDS VOISINS”, A TEMPORARY USE PROJECT OF CLOSED HOSPITAL COLLABORATED WITH DIVERSE ENTITIES, AND ITS INFLUENCES ON REDEVELOPMENT PLAN Reviewed

Kosuke OGURAHATA, Yan LI, Hisashi KOMATSU

AIJ Journal of Technology and Design Vol. 28 ( 70 ) page： 1378 - 1383 2022.10

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

A temporary occupation project collaborated with diverse entities, Les Grands Voisins (LGV), has been set up on a former hospital site in Paris, the 14th, pending the new construction work in the redevelopment project. Between 2010 and 2020, LGV served accommodations for vulnerable people and provided ateliers, offices and shops to creative businesses by re-using abandoned buildings. Furthermore, the performance of LGV influenced the redevelopment plan itself, which will preserve most of the existing buildings. LGV’s outcome suggests a strategic way of reorganization and management of surplus public facilities to build sustainable environment in population shrinking society.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.28.1378

Redevelopment Projects with Public Facilities as Core Content near Train Stations around Nagoya Invited

Hisashi Komatsu

page： 19 - 24 2022.9

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (conference, symposium, etc.)

While private-sector-led redevelopment projects can be seen in Nagoya City, where the Linear Shinkansen Line is scheduled to open, complex redevelopment projects with public utility facilities as key contents are underway in front of major train stations in some municipalities in the Nagoya area. This paper focuses on public libraries as a common public facility, and discusses the current status, issues, and possibilities of redevelopment projects in front of train stations, which are the entrances to four cities in the Nagoya area with different geographical locations and populations, and the roles expected of the architectural planning field and researchers.

Think Internationally on Local Issues: A Study through Joint International Workshop for Students of Japan, France, and China Invited International journal

Hisashi Komatsu

CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION —GREEN BUILDING EDUCATION Vol. 2 ( 6 ) page： 67 - 75 2022.8

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution) Publisher：Tianjin University Urban Environment Design (UED) Magazine Press

This article introduces Nagoya University’s efforts in architectural education and thinks about the possibilities and the challenges of "Thinking Internationally on local Issues", based on the collaborations with two institutions, ENSAPVS in France and Tianjin University in China, for more than ten years. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, we held the international workshops twice a year by compound groups of three different institutions’ students. Every workshop allowed us to consider contemporary local issues and propose architectural ideas from an international viewpoint. Amazingly, we tried an international online workshop in 2021 for the first time, which was a great challenge but left many notices. In addition, it is unforgettable that they were an excellent chance to notice and share the strengths of each institution’s students, which is truly another crucial reason why we have continued this international collaboration.

INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND USAGE OF THE PLAY SPACE ATTACHED TO THE NURSERY AND THE EASE OF MONITORING FOR CAREGIVERS Reviewed

Aki HAYAKAWA, Hisashi KOMATSU

JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING (TRANSACTION OF AIJ) Vol. 87 ( 795 ) page： 831 - 841 2022.5

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

The purpose of this study is to analyze the interrelationship between the spatial characteristics of play spaces in childcare facilities, their usage, the ease with which caregivers can observe children, and to clarify the architectural planning requirements for play spaces that support children's independent activities. Twenty-seven childcare facilities with attached play spaces were selected from architectural magazines, and nine interviews were conducted. From the results, the requirements of play spaces that support children's independent activities are that they should be located close to the nursery and visible from multiple locations, spatially variable, and not dedicated to specific activities or children.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.87.831

STUDY ON THE MUTUAL RELATION BETWEEN USES AND ROOM AREAS IN THE CONVERSION Reviewed

Yasuhiro YAMAOKA, Hisashi KOMATSU

JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING (TRANSACTION OF AIJ) Vol. 87 ( 794 ) page： 680 - 689 2022.4

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the combination of uses and distribution of room areas in the conversion of closed public schools. Four types of combinations of uses and three types of distributions of room spaces were extracted from 109 cases of closed schools nationwide. Based on the above categorizations, 11 cases were analyzed in detail. Additionally, an analysis of the zoning and renovation methods required clarified that ground floors were zoned for multiple uses; upper floors were zoned and renovated according to their respective uses.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.87.680

STUDY ON THE RELATHONSHIP BETWEEN SEATED AREA FEATURES AND FLOOR PLAN COMPOSITION OF OPEN READING SPACES IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN JAPAN Reviewed

Yuki KOJIMA, Hisashi KOMATSU

JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING (TRANSACTION OF AIJ) Vol. 87 ( 792 ) page： 307 - 317 2022.2

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This study aims to clarify the relationship between seated area features and floor plan compositions of open reading spaces found in 55 Japanese public libraries completed since 2000. These elements are approached from the viewpoints of floor plan forms, bookshelves area arrangement, seated areas, and seating arrangements in seated areas. In particular, the statistical analyses of 792 seated areas – based on the nature of users’ coexistence with the viewpoints of socio-petal, socio-fugal, and side by side – eight types of seat arrangements in seat areas and the relationship between seat arrangement types and floor plan
form types can be found.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.87.307

A Study on the Usage and Problems of Housing in Working and Taking Classes at Home Online under the COVID-19 Pandemic by Questionnaire Survey in 2020 Reviewed

Masaya OHTA, Hisashi KOMATSU

Proceedings of the Housing Studies Symposium 2021 (Architectural Institute of Japan) Vol. 16 page： 119 - 124 2021.12

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (conference, symposium, etc.)

This study examined Japanese housing issues that arose when residents worked and took classes at home online under the COVID-19 pandemic through a questionnaire survey conducted in October 2020. The survey was conducted by snowball sampling method via SNS for two weeks. The analysis of 335 responses revealed problems in the following areas: the availability and organization of places for working and taking classes at home, managing relationships with respondents’ families and housemates, relaxing while working and learning online, and sharing
public rooms such as living and dining rooms.

INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ONLINE WORKSHOPS FOCUSSING ON ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN -A Case Study of Three Universities in Japan, France and China- Reviewed

Miya YAMADE, Hisashi KOMATSU

Proceedings of 21st Architectural Education Symposium (Architectural Institute of Japan) ( 21 ) page： 29 - 34 2021.11

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (conference, symposium, etc.)

International student online workshops are becoming an integral part of collaborative learning. This study evaluates student responses to an international online workshop in which three universities participated: GSES-NU, ENSA-PVS, and TU. Results from this questionnaire help understanding of issues relating to online workshops and consideration when planning such projects in future. The primary findings are: i) Online methods and issues relating to time differences have little impact on learning goals and communication between participants, ii) An informal gathering before commencement of the workshop is recommended to help build personal relationships and assist mutual understanding of different cultures.

A Study on the free activity spaces in community exchange facilities reusing closed school buildings Reviewed

Yuka UEKI, Hisashi KOMTSU

REGIONAL COMMUNITY FACILITIES PLANNING AND DESIGN (Architectural Institute of Japan) ( 39 ) page： 133 - 138 2021.7

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (conference, symposium, etc.) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This study examined the spatial characteristics of the free activity spaces based on the analysis of drawings of 54 cases of community exchange facilities utilizing closed schools throughout Japan. As a conclusion, the following three points could be pointed out: (1) From the analysis of room's shape, many of the free activity spaces are directly used as regular classrooms. (2) From the analysis of the type of use, various room names, types of use, and room shapes are arranged on the first floor. The rental spaces distributed on each floor are mostly private rooms to meet the needs of gatherings, while many free spaces are arranged on the ground floor to help users feel free to visit the facility. (3) The dual-use spaces are located near the entrance on the ground floor, and accept the most diverse activities depending on their purposes.

Study on actual activities and reasons for its place choice at the local activity hub "Sone Ozone" Reviewed

Ryo KINOSHITA, Hisashi KOMATSU

Urban Housing Science ( 111 ) page： 111 - 116 2020.10

保育施設における子どもの自由な活動範囲からみた保育者の空間評価 Reviewed

早川亜希、小松尚

こども環境学研究 Vol. 80 ( 714 ) page： 1765 - 1773 2020.8

THE COMPOSITION OF THE SUPPORTING SPACES AROUND THE NURSERY ROOMS AND THE PLACES FOR CHILDREN’S INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES IN A CHILD CARE FACILITY Reviewed

Aki HAYAKAWA, Hisashi KOMATSU

AIJ Journal of Technology and Design Vol. 26 ( 62 ) page： 215 - 220 2020.2

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This study aims to report the differences in childcare environment at a child care facility. The focus is on the composition of the supporting spaces and the places for children’s independent activities. The research methods are the questionnaire and the interview survey in child care facilities. By composition of the supporting spaces, it was found the type comprised of one nursery room, corridor and one multipurpose room was most common, but there were the cases where the range of children’s independent activities was small even though the composition of the supporting spaces was diverse.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.26.215

地域住民の交流を創出する空間・運営・計画プロセス ─国内外の事例にみる地域交流拠点のあらたな動向から Invited

小松尚

新建築設計資料 01号地域交流・市民交流施設 page： 6 - 14 2019.12

Tendency of Spaces and Operation in Japanese Public Libraries from the Viewpoints of Citizens' Multipurpose Uses Reviewed

Daisuke FURUTA, Yuki KOJIMA, Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transaction of AIJ) Vol. 84 ( 759 ) page： 1057 - 1065 2019.5

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

It can be found many public libraries in Japan have had the tendency of providing the services supporting citizen’s learning activity and a variety of events for the enhance of multimedia uses in addidtion to book rental service since 1990s. Therefore, the planning theory specified to book reading and rental of a public library is needed to revise, corresponding to those multipurpose uses of a public library. Then, in order to establish the public library’s planning theory meeting current needs, this study pays more attentions to the spaces and the operation arranged for citizen’s multipurpose use and the relationship of them, and aims to examine the current situation of space and operation of public libraries, based on the responses from the public libraries which have managed itself for citizen’s multipurpose us. To reach this study’s goal, the questionnaire research to the public libraries (924 libraries) located within 1 km distance from s station in Japan was implemented in 2016, and 550 responses (59.5 %) were collected. As a result of intensive analyses of the responses to the questionnaire, the followings were found.

The libraries with the operation policy for stay-type have increased since the late 1990s when the direction of library planning and operation as the stay-type came to be discussed. And, based on the tendency of the responses to each question related to the question items about the spaces for the multipurpose use, firstly, two classification axes could be extracted by mathematical quantification theory class III, and secondarily, 3 types of libraries were categorized by non-hierarchy cluster analysis. Among them, the libraries of Type A are relatively spacious and seemed they can meet the variety of citizen’s use purposes. In fact, this type's libraries tend to take the stay-type policy in its operation and to prepare the spaces for citizen’s various uses and activity actually. But, even the libraries of type A tend to be likely to become the problems in the securing of budget and the establishment of the operation system for knowing citizen’s needs.

As the next step of research, based on the findings in this study, the case studies on the spaces and the operation for citizens’ multipurpose uses will be conducted carefully in order to establish the planning theory for current needs to a public library.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.84.1057

Commercial Buildings as Public Spaces Reviewed International journal

Gregorius Prasetyo Adhitama, Hisashi Komatsu

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Vol. 3 ( 10 ) page： 21 - 30 2018

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

This research aims to verify the contribution of three commercial buildings in providing places for public in Bandung and Jakarta city in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, some field observations, interviews and evaluation of public activities at the buildings were conducted. The public uses and the ways the company manages the buildings that enable public activities were evaluated. The results of this research show that some types of public activities are identified. The types of the public activities are related to the ways the company manages the places and the physical characters of the places.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i10.95

STUDY ON “BIBLIOTECA SALABORSA” IN BOLOGNA AS PUBLIC SPACE Reviewed

Hisashi KOMATSU, Takao OZASA

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 82 ( 739 ) page： 2227 - 2237 2017.9

Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

Currently, Japanese municipalities under demographic change have struggled the issues about how to reorganize existing public facilities, such as a school, a library, a public housing, and a hospital, with the reduction of total amounts of facilities and the transformation to multi-purpose public hubs. But, since their reorganization process have just started, it is quite difficult to verify their efforts and effects based on the examples by Japanese municipalities.

Then, the authors pick up the public library named as “Biblioteca Salaborsa” (hereinafter, Salaborsa) run by Bologna city, Italy, and aim to study its characteristics, in particular, from the viewpoint of a public space. Salaborsa is highly appreciated by European experts as an good example of “social library” which is a new type of public library emerged recently in Europe to meet citizens' wide demands.

It is located in the city center of Bologna, and is adjacent to the famous plaza of “Piazza Maggiore”. In the beginning of 1990s, the development of Bolognese new public library was started together with the development of city center around “Piazza Maggiore”. This new public library was planned based on the concept of an “uncovered plaza” with the assistances from a lot of stakeholders including the University of Bologna, and was finally opened in 2001 as the advanced public library with the most advanced information technology at that time. Salaborsa benefited Bolognese citizens a lot, but gradually, various types of citizens, such as immigrants, homeless people, elderly people as well as university's students, got to visit and sometimes to request what they needed. It was beyond the general services of public libraries in Bologna to meet their requests, but Salaborsa's librarians decided to implement it in the partnership with relevant departments of the city.

As for Salaborsa's spaces, the existing building standing in the city center has been used with renovation work. The three-story atrium with beautiful glass roof is in the center of the building. But, since it is a masonry construction, the activities in Salaborsa can't be seen from outside, and each floor is divided into relative small spaces by walls and columns. Therefore, it can be said that this building is not best for a contemporary public library which generally needs wide spaces for many book shelves.

The authors conducted the interviews to key persons who were / are in charge of Salaborsa's development and management, and analyzed Salaborsa's characteristics with the published documents, in particular, from the viewpoint of a public space by referring to the definition on the public nature by J.Saito which is consisted of three aspects of “Open”, “Common”, and “Official”. To analyze Salaborsa's characteristics, three aspects of Salaborsa’s space, operation and organization were analyzed with three aspects of public nature. Some important findings differed from that Japanese public facilities are in general likely to pay most attention to the nature of “Official”. But, it can be pointed out that there were some problems which should be solved even in Salaborsa. The lack of public involvement in the process of library development was representative.

As the conclusion of this paper, the followings should be considered to develop a public library as a public space;
(1) Place making for social inclusion,
(2) Integral planning based on potentialities of existing building as public space,
(3) Development connected to urban planning and design policy
(4) Trans-sectional administration organization.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.82.2227

CREAITIVE PROGRAM OF MULTI-FUNCTIONAL COMMUNITY HUB Reviewed

Takao OZASA, Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 82 ( 737 ) page： 1649 - 1659 2017.7

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

To verify the creative program of a multi-functional community hub, this paper analyzes “Casa del Quartiere” in Turin, Italy, from the view points of the planning process, the relationship to spatial structure and activity program, the management and operation. “Casa del quartiere” means neighborhood house. It may look a kind of community center, but has totally different characters of multifunction, well-involvement of citizen, and creation of public nature for local community. Finally, the following results were found as essential items for creative program of multi- functional community hub; (1) the effects of renovation of existing facilities and utilization for its establishment process of community hub, (2) the diversity of activity program and flexibility of spatial structure, (3) the necessity of the mechanism for sustainable management and operation. (4) the diversity of citizen’s implementation process for community hub.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.82.1649

RELATION BETWEEN LOCATION, ARCHITECTURAL SPACE AND ARRANGEMENT OF PROGRAMME IN PUBLIC LIBRARY ‘IDEA STORE’ IN LONDON Reviewed

Yan LI and Hisashi KOMATSU

Vol. 81 ( 729 ) page： 2371 - 2381 2016.11

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

According to authors' paper of “Relation Between Urban Planning and Reorganization of Public Library ‘Idea Store’ in London, corresponding to the Local Problems and Needs”, it is confirmed that Tower Hamlets (TH) Council renewed local libraries not only according to the policies relating to the public library services, but also according to the policies relating to the London's urban planning and Tower Hamlets' community plan. And it is because of this cooperation between reorganization of public libraries and urban planning, that Idea Store (IS) can correspond to the TH's local problems and needs. Continually, this paper aims to clarify the relation between location, architectural space and arrangement of programme in IS by following three steps.

The first step is to analyze the location of every IS and features of Wards which they locate in to make clear of the quality of area that IS serve. Even health and employment are two serious problem in TH, but there is also significant inequalities within each IS's surrounding environment. Clearly, the central area in TH has most serious problem of health and employment where ISW and ISCS locate. This explains the difference of learning courses in each IS. Also, ISs locate close to the local markets and subway stations to seduce people's visit combining other daily activities, particularly shopping. Moreover, ISs effort to cooperate with primary schools locating in the town centres in TH.

The second step is to analyze the sites and architecture space of every ISs including exterior and interior space. Five ISs are all close to the shopping centres and local markets. Except for ISB, the renovated library, they all have colorful and popular facades just like shop, easily accessible by those who are even not familiar with educational facility such as traditional library. On the other hand, regarding interior space, there are several specific rooms equipped in IS which is rare in normal library. Those are Learning Lab, Children's Library, One Stop Shop and Café. Also, reading room in IS usually face to the street and street market, allowing people to speak and talk free. In the meanwhile, learning lab and children's library are placed as relatively quiet spaces facing residential area. All over, each IS has different spatial scale and providing programme, relating to different location and surrounding environment of each Idea Store.

The third step is to analyze the learning courses and activities of every IS to clarify the relation between location, architectural space and arrangement of programme. IS considered the importance of improve TH's employability by learning course since Idea Store Strategy 1999, A library and Life Long Learning Development Strategy for Tower Hamlets, and health support since Idea Store Strategy 2009. Recently IS even effort to deliver supportive programme for children. In 2014-2015, every IS holds children's activities every week. On the other hand, employment and health learning courses has become mainly offered in ISW, the biggest IS as anchor IS, while other satellite ISs' offer becoming less.

In conclusion, different quality of surrounding area characterized different architectural space and programme in each IS. Regarding architectural spaces, ISs are designed as popular as shops to welcome the visit by everybody. Especially, make reading space as active area while learning rooms and children's library as quiet area. Regarding programme, IS enhanced local employment and health problem by offering learning courses in library. In meanwhile, ISW is offering most fulfilled programme as anchor IS. This all explains the relation between location, architectural space and arrangement of programme in IS.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.81.2371

Study on the continuity possibility of elderly's daily living in an elderly housing with supportive service in Aichi prefecture, Japan Reviewed

Yuriko HIKOSAKA, Hisashi KOMATSU, Hiromiki YAMAKAWA

AIJ Journal of Technology and Design Vol. 22 ( 52 ) page： 1061 - 1066 2016.10

Authorship：Corresponding author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper aims to study the continuity possibility of elderly's daily living in an elderly housing with supportive service in Aichi prefecture from the viewpoints of location, housing, and operation of the elderly housings. Based on statistic analyses and case study, the followings can be pointed out. A lot of the elderly housings analyzed in this paper are located in a suburban area and, are designed spatially and operated in the similar way to a care facility for elderly. And, the current national institution enacted newly for the elderly housing with supportive service has been one of the factors that cause these problems. As a result, it is concerned that these characteristics of the elderly housings impact on the continuity possibility of life of elderly negatively.

DOI： 10.3130/aijt.22.1061

Public Uses of the Corporate Architectural Design in Indonesia, Case Studies: Three Post Offices Reviewed International journal

Gregorius Prasetyo Adhitama, Hisashi Komatsu

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences Vol. 222 page： 186 - 195 2016.6

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

This research aims to verify the potential of buildings of a postal service company in providing places for public. To achieve this goal, some field observations, interviews and evaluation of public activities at three commercial buildings were conducted. The public uses and the ways the company manages the buildings that enable public activities were evaluated. The results of the research show that some types of public activities are identified. The types of the public activities are related to the way the company manages the places and the physical characters of the places.

DOI： 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.146

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS' STANCE ON COLLABORATION WITH UNIVERSITIES LOCATED IN REMOTE LOCATIONS -From the survey for local governments where university campuses are not located- Reviewed

Naoko SAIO, Masao OHTA, Masayuki SUZUKI, Hisashi KOMATSU, Takeru SAKAI

AIJ Journal of Technology and Design ( 51 ) page： 755 - 760 2016.6

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

Local governments in local cities and rural areas have various problems because of declining birthrate and unprecedented ageing society. We have focused on universities (human resources, technology, knowledge and man-power) as collaboration partners for solution to local problems.
In this study, we analyzed the actual situation of collaboration between local government and universities located in the distance, by the questionnaire survey for nationwide 1285 local governments, where university campuses are not located. In conclusion, we acquired some technical knowledge for good relationship between local governments and universities.

DOI： 10.3130/aijt.22.755

RELATIONS BETWEEN URBAN PLANNING AND REORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC LIBRARY 'IDEA STORE' IN LONDON, CORRESPONDING TO THE LOCAL PROBLEMS AND NEEDS Reviewed

Yan LI and Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 80 ( 717 ) page： 2449 - 2458 2015.11

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

London Borough of Tower Hamlets has successfully renewed local public libraries as Idea Stores. This research focuses on UK library policies, London spatial plan and Tower Hamlets's community plan, and aims to make clear of progress of reorganization of public library in Tower Hamlets, which corresponds to the local problems and needs. It turns out that Tower Hamlets Council relocated the libraries according to the London Plan and local development framework. Besides, it expands library service based on Central Government's library polices as well as Tower Hamlets Community Plan. These policies, especially local government's plan, provide important context for refreshing Tower Hamlets's libraries.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.80.2449

SPATIAL PROBLEMS IN FORMING A PLACE FOR IMMIGRANTS IN JAPAN -A case study on a group of small shops established by immigrants and removed in A housing complex- Reviewed

Masanori KAKEHI, Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transaction of AIJ) Vol. 79 ( 704 ) page： 2165 - 2172 2014.10

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper aims to clarify the spatial problems of a place for immigrants by analyzing a group of small shops built by immigrants in A housing complex. The land which was built the shops was established by a residents' association. It had a role as a node for ethnic groups. But it was removed because the segregation between immigrants and local residents had occurred. By analyzing its transition following problems are found: 1. Location to the outside of the living region. 2. Enclosed façade. 3. Absence of stipulation of the rules. 4. the ownership of lease for the next.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.79.2165

APPLICATIONS OF AN INDONESIAN CORPORATE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STANDARD IN RELATION TO THE LOCAL CHARACTERS OF PLACES Reviewed

Gregorius Prasetyo ADHITAMA and Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 79 ( 701 ) page： 1541 - 1551 2014.7

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper identifies the applications of a corporate architectural design standard of an Indonesian company to three buildings in three places (three cases). Case 1 and Case 2 are heritage buildings located in two heritage neighborhoods, and Case 3 is a modern building in a new business neighborhood. This research applies three analyses including verifications of the building elements and the spatial configurations based on the corporate architectural design (CorpAD) standard
manual as well as analysis of the way the company and the implementing architects applied the standard in response to the local characters of each place. The findings show that the applications conform to the aspects regulated in the standard manual. The cultural visions and the flexibility considerations are the most important aspects in the application of CorpAD standard elements in relation to the local characters of the places. The decisions made in applying the CorpAD standard indicate that the company and the implementing architects reduced the potential influences of the CorpAD standard on the local characters of places in the Cases 1 and 2 more effectively than that in Case 3.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.79.1541

PROGRAMS AND TEXTBOOKS OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN PROVIDED BY THE ARCHITECTURAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE U.S. -Contents and method of activities, and roles of the organization - Reviewed

Yuka MAKINO and Hisashi KOMATSU

( 45 ) page： 807 - 812 2014.6

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This reports on the programs and the textbooks on the built environment education for children provided by architectural organizations in the U.S., focusing on those having relations with school education. Regarding the methodology, firstly, information on the websites of all organizations registered at ARCHITECTURE + DESIGN EDUCATION NETWORK and all AIA chapters was collected. Secondarily, the surveys by questionnaires were conducted. Finally, the followings can be pointed out; the programs for K-8 classes and teachers are mostly related to school subjects and the curriculum content standards. And, architects often support the development of the program and the practice in schools.

DOI： 10.3130/aijt.20.807

POTENTIAL INFLUENCES OF INDONESIAN CORPORATE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STANDARDS ON CHARACTER OF PLACE Reviewed

Gregorius Prasetyo ADHITAMA, Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 78 ( 692 ) page： 2109 - 2118 2013.10

Authorship：Last author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

Corporate Architectural Design (CorpAD) has been playing a significant role in shaping the faces of Indonesian cities. This paper aims to identify the features of twelve Indonesian CorpAD standards and their potential influences on local character of place. This research applies content analysis and spatial configuration analysis to twelve Indonesian companies' CorpAD standards manuals. Four considerations, twelve elements of CorpAD and spatial arrangements characters were identified. The CorpAD standards potentially influence on local characters of place in terms of visual quality of the surroundings, social interactions and street life.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.78.2109

ACTUAL USE OF ROOMS OR SPACES DEVELOPED FOR LOCAL COMMUNITY'S ACTIVITIES IN "COMMUNTY SCHOOLS" IN JAPAN Reviewed

Takumi USHIMARU, Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 78 ( 689 ) page： 1477 - 1486 2013.7

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper aims to verify the actual condition on the use of the rooms or spaces in “Community Schools” (CSs) in Japan which have been developed spatially in order to activate the community support to children's learning in a school, and to encourage the communitybased development with a school. Based on the analyses on nationwide trends regarding CSs, six samples were selected and analyzed in terms of the relations between the developed rooms or spaces and actual use condition of them by communities. It can be found that there are some gaps between the spatial policy at the stage of planning and the actual use in six samples espectively. In order to resolve these problems, it can be suggested that the trial to use in an existing school building according to an assumed programs before renovation can become an effective measure as well as to fully comprehend the characteristics of spaces that are needed to realize the goals of CSs.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.78.1477

RELATIONSHIP OF COMPLETED SPACES TO ORGANIZATION AND DISCUSSION FOR IT IN FACILITY DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS DESIGNATED AS “COMMUNITY SCHOOL” IN JAPAN Reviewed

Takumi USHIMARU, Hisashi KOMATSU

AIJ JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN Vol. 19 ( 42 ) page： 689 - 694 2013.6

Authorship：Last author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

In this report, the tendency of the public school’s facility development designated as “Community School“ (CS) in Japan is verified by the analyses of the questionnaire’s results collected from CSs. It can be found that most of the schools recognized the physical and spatial aspect of the school important, but they have some spatial problems to manage the program for CS successfully, additionally there is the relationship of the completed spaces for the program of CS to the process of discussion and the formation of the steering organization comprising of local residents, local government, and school.

DOI： 10.3130/aijt.19.689

REVITALIZATION OF CAMPUS SURROUNDING AREA LED BY SMALL-SCALE UNIVERSITY WITH COMMUNITY IN LOCAL CITY CASE STUDY ON THE UNIVERSITY PARK PARTNERSHIP OF CLARK UNIVERSITY IN THE U.S. Reviewed

Naoki TSURUSAKI, Hisashi KOMATSU, Takao OZASA

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 78 ( 683 ) page： 89 - 98 2013.1

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper aims to clarify the role and methods for revitalization of campus surrounding area by partnership between university and
community in local city through reviewing activities of UPP founded by Clark University and Main South community. The results were as follows:
1) Recognition as a community member and leadership to local subjects of the university contribute to community revitalization.
2) Framework for relationship between university and community helps various activity.
3) Effective use of resources, complementarity of activity, combination of plural results,ripple effect to community brings effective
revitalization.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.78.89

SPATIAL MANAGEMENT OF CAMPUS SURROUNDING AREA ACCORDING TO COLLABORATION WITH LOCAL COMMUNITY AND UNIVERSITY In case of University City District and University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia Reviewed

Takao OZASA, Hisashi KOMATSU, Naoki TSURUSAKI

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transaction of AIJ) Vol. 77 ( 679 ) page： 2127 - 2136 2012.9

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

In this study, we examined the possibility of public space management according to collaboration with community-based development organization between university. Our target is the meaning of town-gown collaboration and role of university and community organization in such case. The analysis result is in the follows.
1. In the first time, there were only maintenance program. After that some soft-program were carrying out which are improving quality of public space, there were produced the synergistic effect, and increased the private investment.
2. By proposal and consulting, it is easy to actualization of action plan and receiving funds which can be carried out many programs.
3. There are organized responsibility of roles which is mutual supporting system, because of UCD acting the part of activities of which can not work out only university, and university play part in supporting using university assets.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.77.2127

REGENERATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD AROUND CAMPUS BY NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION FOUNDED BY UNIVERSITY Case study on the campus partners of the Ohio State University Reviewed

Hisashi KOMATSU, Takao OZASA, Naoki TSURUSAKI

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transaction of AIJ) Vol. 77 ( 679 ) page： 2081 - 2089 2012.9

Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper aims to verify the regeneration projects of the neighborhood around the Ohio State University in the United States (OSU)
implemented by non-profit organization founded by OSU. The followings can be pointed out forward community-based development with university and community partnership in Japan.
1. To share the contemporary roles and the mission of university concerning about the social contribution to a local society.
2. To develop the organizational structure for partnership in order to implement the regeneration projects steadily.
3. To authorize the development plan administratively in order to enhance social involvement widely.
4. To establish the university's policy and organizational structure for social involvement, and to assess its results from the viewpoint of the benefit to both of local society and university.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.77.2081

Relationship of space, service and organization in the base for living support in public housing -In the case of Kurashisasaeai Koubou in Kengun public housing by Kumamoto pref.- Reviewed

Yuki YAMADA, Hisashi KOMATSU

URBAN HOUSING SCIENCES ( 75 ) page： 80 - 85 2011.12

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Recently,the bases supporting daily living can be found in some public housings in Japan. It is run not only for the residents in the public housing but also the neighboring community. Then, in this research, two case studies are done to verify the bases's roles
and effects. Firstly, the trend on the bases twenty cases collected nationwidely are confi rmed. Secondarily, the case of Kengun public housing built by Kumamoto pref are verifi ed. Finally, it can be pointed out that the formation of the main base and the substisutional bases established with the existing network in the neighborhood works to meet the residents' demands.

DOI： 10.11531/uhs.2011.75_26

Study on children's play during recess in elementary school and thermal environmental condition -Examination from the one-year actual condition of using courtyard at the elementary school in inabe city- Reviewed

Takehiro UEKI, Masayuki HARADA, Hisashi KOMATSU, Satoru KUNO and Teruyuki SAITO

Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 75 ( 654 ) page： 749 - 756 2010.8

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

In this paper, we analyzed the children's play during recess in a elementary school, at especially courtyard on the examination from the one-year. The thermal environment of courtyard is different from the environment of　playground by the materials of ground and the influence of sunlight　reflected by the surrounding walls. And courtyard is the important place for outdoor playground taken place with school ground for lower classes'　children. Moreover, we clarified courtyard is the really interesting　playground in the point of interchanges between different age children and diversity of kind of play. Play at courtyard is related with air temperature, sunshine and wind velocity, especially wind over 2m/s disturbs play in all seasons. So we need to hold strong wind in planning for courtyard. And we found children select between shine or shadow at courtyard. So it's　important to layout properly sun and shadow area at courtyard.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aije.75.749

*THE ORGANIZATION ESTABLISHED TO PRESERVE AND UTILIZE THE GREEN OPEN SPACE IN CAMPUS WITH THE PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSITY AND COMMUNITYCase study on the activities and the progress of Satoyama Nature School : Kakuma of Kanazawa University Reviewed

Satoka TAKAHASHI , Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transaction of AIJ) Vol. 74 ( 644 ) page： 2191 - 2199 2009.10

Authorship：Last author,　Corresponding author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper aims to clarify the roles and challenges of the university's organization established to preserve and utilize green space in the campus in partnership with the neighbors, analyzing the actual conditions of activities and the progress of the collaborative formation by "Satoyama Nature Scool : Kakuma of Kanazawa Unversity"(the School). The findings are as follows.
1. It is evaluated highly that the School have progressively organized the activities and the relationship with neighbors.
2. "Sotoyama Mate" was organized by neighbors during the activities, and has led them currently. Enhancing to empower neighbors and citizens is one of the important roles of collaborative organization, even if it is established by a university.
3. The full-time staff and the stronghold "Kakuma no Sato" have also played an important and an effective role to deepen the relationship.
4. Regarding with the notice by "Satoyama Mate", the way to position collaborative organization with neighborhood as well as green space in the university's long-range plan and the organizational structure is one of the important challenges.
5. In addition, since the School has been substantially operated by the subsidies from Ministry of Education so far, there is also a concern of how operational fund would be secured continually.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.74.2191

COLLABORATIVE PLANNING BETWEEN UNIVERSITY FRAMEWORKS AND LOCAL COMMUNITY AND MUNICIPALITY PLANS Reviewed

Naoki TSURUSAKI, Hidetsugu KOBAYASHI, Atsushi DEGUCHI, Takeru SAKAI, Takao OZASA, Hisashi KOMATSU

Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on City Planning and Environmental Management in Asian Countries, Jinju, Korea, Asian Urban Research Group ( 10 ) page： 243 - 252 2008.1

*The relationship of the spatial characteristics, the operational contents, and the connection to the concerning residents on the place for community from the operaters' standpointsA study on the places for community founded and operated voluntarily by residents No.2 Reviewed

Hisashi Komatsu, Manami Tsuji, Yumi Hong

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 72 ( 620 ) page： 95 - 102 2007.10

Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper inclusively analyzes the interrelation of three characteristics of the space, the operation, and the connection to the concerning residents through the recognition of those who establish and operate the place for community. Respective three cases in which the detached houses and the vacant retail store are used are selected and analyzed. The findings are the followings ; (1) The connection to the concerning residents influences the ways and the contents of the operation. (2) The spatial configuration of the retail store is suitable for inviting the residents, and making them stay, from the case study on vacant store in the shopping mall. However, it is necessary to analyze the case operated in the residential area further because there is also a necessity for operation near a potential user, too. (3) The location of the place doesn't necessarily fill the operators' intention. One of the reasons is to use an existing building. But, there is an advantage that flexible operation can be achieved because it is comparatively easy to change its location, if necessary.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.72.95_3

*The space, the operation, and the supporting system of the places for communityA study on the places for community founded and operated voluntarily by residents No.2 Reviewed

Hisashi Komatsu, Manami Tsuji, Yumi Hong

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 72 ( 611 ) page： 67 - 74 2007.1

Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper aims to verify the current situation of the place for community founded and operated voluntarily by residents, especially from the viewpoints of the space, the operation, and supporting system. The establishment and the operation of it are brand new movement beyond users' participation to the planning of public facilities in Japan. One hundred and thirty one places operated in Aichi, Mie, and Gifu prefecture were collected and analyzed with the questionnaire. The findings are as follows:
1. Most of the places are opened and operated by converting a vacant house or shop with trivial refurbishment.
2. The operators are generally welcome for all of community member to come there. But, most of them also have assumed main users to operate with their own intention, who are mainly elderly persons and children.
3. It is very important to have the supporting system from community to continue the operation.
4. Internal space is mainly refurbished. But there is few of effective refurbishment and use of external space, for example a garden and approaching path.
5. In addition, some of the operators recognized that the current location is not adequate for their purpose through the operation, and has considered opening in another location. It proves its location to be very inportant in order to operate effectively.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.72.67

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROPOSAL-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURAL LEARNING ACTIVITY PARTICIPATED BY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND COLLEGE STUDENTS IN COLLABORATION WITH THE COMMUNITY Reviewed

Hisashi KOMATSU

Journal of Architecture and Planning, Architectural Institute of Japan Vol. 70 ( 588 ) page： 257 - 263 2005.2

Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper aims to verify the effectiveness of proposal-oriented architectural learning activity by different young generations in collaboration with the community. High school students and college students participated in the workshop that this paper's author organized. They learned a lot from the work for proposal of renovation of "Nagaya". The followings can be pointed out from the analysis on the process and the contents, and the results of the workshop:
1) The learning activity with proposal enhanced the motivation of the participants. And workshop's results brought by young generations were also influential on the community that had a trouble on "Nagaya".
2) Though this workshop, the participants recognized the social aspect of architectural design and its design process, for example, the importance of communication.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.70.257

PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT FOR LEARNING THE COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT WITH CHILDREN AND PARENTS - Consideration from practice of workshop for learning- Reviewed

Ken-ichi SUZUKI, Hisashi KOMATSU, Takayuki NAKAI

AIJ Journal of Technology and design Vol. 6 ( 11 ) page： 211 - 216 2000.12

Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper reports the practical study on program development for learning the community environment, through the workshops for two years. This program consists of three phases : motivating, learning, and designing. Twenty children and parents participated in this program with voluntary staffs, and experienced investigation of community and design of architecture and urban design. It is resulted that it is important to take into consideration of the followings as well as methods for learning community environment : enhancement of communications among participants, relationship of children to their parents, continuity and conclusiveness of programs, skill for conveying the professional knowledge plainly.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.6.211

Study on Waiting Area as a place in out-patients Department with Comparison between the Pre- and Post-Replacement of Hospital Reviewed

Hisashi KOMATSU, Hirohumi IWAOKA, Akikazu KATO, Gen TANIGUCHI

Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering ( 511 ) page： 151 - 158 1998.11

Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This study aims to verify the patient's places to stay for their waiting time in waiting area of o.p.d in old hospital(OH) and replaced hospital(RH). The average of points to items of POE in RH is over the average of OH. However, the item of "Number of Seats" is evaluated unsatisfactory in spite of maximum 50% occupancy of seats. The structural difference of getting the places by patients can be explained from the result of comparative analyses of their behavior. In the planning of common space, it is needed to provide the physical settings to which meanings for each patient is added in details. The lack of these physical setting and places can be pointed in RH.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.63.151_4

Study on POE Adapted with the Concept 'Must-be Factor' and 'Attractive Factor' and Recognition of Physical Environment Reviewed

Hisashi KOMATSU, Ken-ichi SUZUKI, Akikazu KATO, Gen TANIGUCHI, Makoto YANAGISAWA

Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 60 ( 469 ) page： 115 - 121 1995.3

Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper aimes to look at users' satisfaction of physical environment with refined POE formats, and study their cognition of elements of physical environmentThe one of new formats of POE is adapted with 'bearable' and 'acceptable' instead of 'neutral', and the other consists of evaluation about current environment and general idea to it. This is reffered to "Motivator" and "Hygine Factor" of Herzberg's Theory. Space is recognized as attractive, but generally unsatisfaction changes to "must-be" evaluation by improvement of environment. The element deeply related to the function given to environment is evaluated as "must-be."

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.60.115_1

Study on Effectiveness of Seats Layout in Waiting Area of Hospitals on Users. Reviewed

Hisashi KOMATSU, Makoto YANAGISAWA, Akikazu KATO, Gen TANIGUCHI

Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) Vol. 449 page： 39 - 46 1993

Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan

This paper aims to clarify relations of users' satisfaction and behaviors to seat layout. Effectiveness of designed physical environment on users is important viewpoint in facility management of common space. Users' satisfaction and particular behavior observed at and around each set of seats result from the seat layout types, showing the capacity of designed physical environment ('affordance'.). In this way, lounge-type seat layout is physical setting affording various relationships of users to designed physical environment and parallel-type seat layout is efficient but doubtful in its effectiveness. This paper concludes the importance for designed physical environment to provpke users awareness of its usages by itself.

DOI： https://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.449.0_39

地域ニーズに応える自立した「みんなの場所」―イタリア・トリノの「地区の家」― Invited

小松尚

日本建築協会「建築と社会」 Vol. 100 ( 1165 ) page： 32 - 35 2019.8

Collaborations in Super Aging Suburban Residential Area Invited

Hisashi KOMATSU

Annual Review of the Tokai Sociological Society ( 9 ) page： 17 - 35 2017.7

再編・集約時代の公共施設計画 Invited

小松　尚

アーバン・アドバンス ( 67 ) page： 71 - 78 2016.12

Study on Effectiveness of Layout of Seats with POE and The Concept of "Affordance" Reviewed

The Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of EDRA (Selected Paper) ( 23 ) page： 124 - 130 1995

Application of Environmental Evaluation by Hospital Users in Health care Facility Management Reviewed

Akikazu Kato and Hisashi Komatsu

The Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of EDRA (Selected Paper) ( 23 ) page： 152 - 157 1992

A Proposal of Multi-Scale Urban Disaster Mitigation Planning that Takes Regional Issues into Consideration Reviewed

U HIROI,Akito MURAYAMA, Yoshihiro CHIBA,Hisashi KOMATSU, Masafumi MORI, Keiichi YAMADA, Nobuo FUKUWA

Journal of Disaster Research Vol. 10 ( 5 ) page： 887 - 899 2015.10

Local Governments' Stance on Collaboration with Universities Located in Remote Locations Reviewed

OHTA Masao, SAIO Naoko, SUZUKI Masayuki, KOMATSU Hisashi, SAKAI Takeru

Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting ( 2015 ) page： 735 - 738 2015.9

Planning and Design Method for Multi-Functional Community Facilities in Torino - Study for Planning of Muluti-Functional Community Hub Vol.2- Reviewed

Takao OZASA, Hisashi KOMATSU

Regional community facilities planning and design Vol. 33 page： 65 - 74 2015.7

Planning and Management of "Biblioteca Salaborsa" in Bologna Developed as Public Space - Study on Planning of Multifunctional Community Hub Part1 - Reviewed

Hisashi KOMATSU, Takao OZASA

Regional community facilities planning and design Vol. 33 page： 55 - 64 2015.7

Cooperation between universities and problems of university management under restoration and revival from the Great East Japan Earthquake Reviewed

SAIO Naoko, KURATA Naomichi, MITSUI Kengo, OZASA Takao, UENO Takeshi, SAKAI Takeru, KOMATSU Hisashi

Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting ( 2012 ) page： 815 - 818 2012.9

Changes in images of a counseling room after renovation and the physical characteristics Reviewed

Sachiko Kobayashi, Masako Nagata, Mariko Matsumoto and Hisashi Komatsu

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education and Human Development, Nagoya University (Psychology and Human Development Sciences) Vol. 59 page： 71 - 77 2012

アメリカにおける子どもの建築教育のための教材に関する研究

牧野由佳、小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 Vol. E-2 page： 657 - 658 2011.8

公営住宅に開設された生活支援拠点の空間・サービス・組織連携の相互関係　熊本県営住宅健軍団地くらしささえ愛工房の事例分析

山田裕喜、小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 Vol. F-1 page： 1479 - 1480 2011.8

住民による「好きな場所」の指摘からみた街なかの空間資源認識とその把握手法　名古屋市那古野地区におけるケーススタディ

小久保亮佑、小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 Vol. F-1 page： 509 - 510 2011.8

大学付属の非営利組織を核に展開するキャンパス近隣地区の再生事業　オハイオ州立大学Campus Partnersの事例分析 Reviewed

小松尚、小篠隆生、鶴崎直樹

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 Vol. F-1 page： 745 - 748 2011.8

キャンパス近隣地区のコミュニティ改善事業における大学と地域組織の貢献　米国クラーク大学近隣地区における取り組みを事例として Reviewed

鶴崎直樹、小松尚、小篠隆生

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 Vol. F-1 page： 741 - 744 2011.8

行政と大学のサステイナビリティ政策の協働実施プロセス　アメリカ・ケンブリッジ市とハーバード、MITとの相互関係を事例として Reviewed

小篠隆生、小松尚、鶴崎直樹

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 Vol. F-1 page： 749 - 752 2011.8

大学誘致による自治体と地域の発展戦略に関する考察 Reviewed

鈴木雅之、倉田直道、坂井猛、小篠隆生、小松尚、上野武

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 Vol. F-1 page： 737 - 740 2011.8

Action Process of Promoting Sustainability with the Relationship between Local Government and University : In Case of City of Cambridge, Harvard and MIT Reviewed

OZASA Takao, KOMATSU Hisashi, TSURUSAKI Naoki

Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems ( 2011 ) page： 749 - 752 2011.7

A Study on Development Strategy of Region and Council by Attracting University Reviewed

SUZUKI Masayuki, SAKAI Takeru, KOMATSU Hisashi, KURATA Naomichi, OZASA Takao, UENO Takeshi

Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems ( 2011 ) page： 737 - 740 2011.7

Contribution of University and Local Organization in Community Rehabilitation Initiatives Targeted to Neighborhood on University's Campus : Case Study on Surrounding Area of Clark University in the U.S. Reviewed

TSURUSAKI Naoki, KOMATSU Hisashi, OZASA Takao

Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems ( 2011 ) page： 741 - 744 2011.7

Regeneration of Neighborhood around Campus by Non-Profit Organization affiliated by University : Case Study on Campus Partners of Ohio State University Reviewed

KOMATSU Hisashi, OZASA Takao, TSURUSAKI Naoki

Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1, Urban planning, building economics and housing problems ( 2011 ) page： 745 - 748 2011.7

Correlation between Space, Activity, and Organization on Community School and its School District Reviewed

Takumi Ushimaru, Hisashi Komatsu

Regional Community Facilities PLanning and Design, Architectural Institute of Japan ( 29 ) page： 97 - 104 2011.7

Roles of University, Government, and Local Organizations inCommunity Improvement Initiatives Targeted to Neighborhood ofUniversity's Campus Reviewed

Hisashi KOMATSU, Takao OZASA, Naoki TSURUSAKI

Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan Vol. F-1 page： 497 - 500 2010.9

Correlation between Space, Activity, and Organization on Community School and its School District Reviewed

Takumi Ushimaru, Hisashi KOMATSU

Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan Vol. E-1 page： 501 - 504 2010.9

Public Space Management in District around University by Community Planning Group -In Case of UCD in Philadelphia Reviewed

Takao OZASA, Hisashi KOMATSU, Naoki TSURUSAKI

Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan Vol. F-1 page： 501 - 504 2010.9

Fundamental analysis on the student housing's site of Japanese national university corporations Reviewed

NISHIKAWA Tatsuhiko,YAMADA Yuki, KOMATSU Hisashi

Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan Vol. F-1 page： 489 - 492 2010.9

Correlation between Space, Activity, and Organization on Community School and its School District Reviewed

USHIMARU Takumi, KOMATSU Hisashi

Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural planning and design I, Building types and community facilities, planning and design method building construction system human factor studies planning and design theory ( 2010 ) page： 65 - 68 2010.7

Living Environment Development Partnered with University through the Study on University-Linked Retirement Community in the United States Reviewed

Hisashi Komatsu, Takeshi Ueno, Shogo Takamura, Hiroko Fukui

Proceedings of the Housing Studies Symposium Vol. 4 page： 213 - 220 2009.12

The Possibility and the Challenge on the Establishment of the supporting center for resident's daily life in public housing through the childcare support project of public housing in Aichi Prefecture Reviewed

Ayako Taki, Hisashi Komatsu

Proceedings of the Housing Studies Symposium Vol. 4 page： 353 - 362 2009.12

留学生との共生を目指す地域・大学連携の仕組み　大学コンソーシアムおおいたの取組みを中心に Reviewed

高村尚吾・小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. F-1 page： 101 - 104 2009.9

つどいの広場事業（地域子育て支援拠点事業ひろば型）における子育て支援の場の実態に関する研究 Reviewed

立枩晃次、小久保亮佑、小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. E-1 page： 37 - 40 2009.8

地域における子育て中の親子の外出行動に関する研究　外出距離と交通手段、外出先の関係を中心に Reviewed

小久保亮佑、立枩晃次、小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. E-1 page： 9 - 12 2009.8

大学・地域連携によるキャンパス緑地の保全・活用に関する研究　金沢大学角間の里山自然学校の活動を事例に Reviewed

高橋里佳、小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. F-1 page： 233 - 236 2008.9

小学校の休み時間における児童の遊び行動と環境条件に関する研究 Reviewed

植木丈弘・原田昌幸・小松尚・久野覚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. D-1 page： 93 - 96 2008.9

40041 Study on children's play at recess in elementary school and environmental condition : examination from the one-year actual condition of using courtyard Reviewed

UEKI Takehiro

Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. D-1, Environmental engineering I, Room acoustics and acoustic environment noise and solidborne sound environmental vibration light and color water supply and drainage water environment urban installation and environmental management environmental psychology and physiology environmental design electro-magnetic environment ( 2008 ) page： 93 - 96 2008.7

高校生と大学生の協働と地域連携による長屋再生ワークショップ Invited

小松尚

名古屋都市センター「アーバン・アドバンス」 Vol. 45 page： 31 - 39 2008.2

HEFCEによる資金配分と大学およびキャンパス・マネジメントの方向性　イギリスの大学戦略と地域再生に関する研究　その1 Reviewed

小松尚・小篠隆生

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. F-1 page： 283 - 286 2007.8

大学と都市相互の計画連携（ブラッドフォード大学・市の場合）イギリスの大学戦略と地域再生に関する研究　その２ Reviewed

小篠隆生・小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. F-1 page： 287 - 290 2007.8

持続的居住を可能とする長屋改修・建替えモデルとそれに対する大家の評価ー名古屋駅北地区におけるケーススタディー

白上幹洋、小松尚

都市住宅学会第14回学術講演会研究発表論文集 ( 55 ) page： 138 - 143 2006.11

大学・地域双方の計画内容から見た大学と地域の連携の方向性　大学と地域の持続的連携計画に関する研究　その1 Reviewed

小篠隆生・小松尚・坂井猛

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. F-1 page： 9 - 12 2006.9

国立大学法人の中期目標・中期計画にみるキャンパス計画・マネジメントに関する都市・地域連携の方向性と課題 Reviewed

松岡芳樹・小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. F-1 page： 17 - 20 2006.9

大学キャンパスと都市の連携計画のための要件　大学と地域の持続的連携計画に関する研究　その2 Reviewed

小松尚・小篠隆生・坂井猛

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. F-1 page： 13 - 16 2006.9

Relationship between University and Local Society by Reviewing Comprehensive Plans Reviewed

Naoki TSURUSAKI, Takao OZASA, Hisashi KOMATSU, Atsushi DEGUCHI

Journal of Architecture and Urban Design, Kyushu University ( 10 ) page： 1 - 9 2006.7

コミュニティの持続を促す長屋改修・建替え方法の提案とそれに対する大家の評価　名古屋駅北地区におけるケーススタディ

白上幹洋・小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 Vol. Ｆ－１ page： 1537 - 1538 2005.9

教育支援と供給方法からみた米国大学のキャンパス長期計画における居住施設の特徴 Reviewed

王丹暘・小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. F-1 page： 33 - 36 2005.9

まち学習の素材としての大学キャンパスの活用可能性－名古屋大学東山キャンパスでの２つの活動を通して－

小松尚

財団法人住宅総合研究財団「住まい・まち学習」実践報告・論文集 ( ６ ) page： 119 - 122 2005.9

教育支援と供給方法からみた米国大学のキャンパス長期計画における居住施設の特徴 Reviewed

王丹暘・小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集（選抜梗概） Vol. Ｆ－１ page： 33 - 36 2005.7

アンケート調査による愛知・岐阜・三重3県における交流の場の状況分析　地域住民が主体的に設立・運営する交流の場に関する研究　その1 Reviewed

小松尚・辻真菜美・洪有美

日本建築学会学術講演梗概集. E-1, 建築計画I（選抜梗概） Vol. E-1 page： 1 - 4 2005.7

5003 A case study on the effects of community based supporting system : A study on the places for community founded and operated voluntarily by residents No. 3 Reviewed

HONG Yumi, TSUJI Manami, KOMATSU Hisashi

A case study on the actual conditions about location, arranging, and hospitality of the places for community : A study on the places for community founded and operated voluntarily by residents No. 2 Reviewed

TSUJI Manami, HONG Yumi, KOMATSU Hisashi

Summaries of technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1 ( 2005 ) page： 5 - 8 2005.7

座談会「公共の場の構築　ー住民の手による場所づくりの試みから見えてくるもの」 Invited

白根良子、滋野淳治、赤井直、小松尚

日本建築学会『建築雑誌』 Vol. 120 ( 1533 ) page： 22 - 27 2005.5

米国大学キャンパス長期計画書にみる居住施設に関する戦略と計画

王丹暘、小松尚

日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集 ( 43 ) page： 549 - 552 2005.2

地域住民が主導的に設立・運営する交流の場に関する研究－その２

辻真菜美、洪有美、小松尚

日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集 ( 43 ) page： 593 - 596 2005.2

地域住民が主導的に設立・運営する交流の場に関する研究－その１．アンケート調査による愛知・岐阜・三重県下の状況把握－

辻真菜美、洪有美、小松尚

日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集 ( 43 ) page： 589 - 592 2005.2

Voluntary Refurbishment of High-rise Apartment Buildings' Balconies in Shanghai -A Case Study on Residents' Intention and Actual Conditions- Reviewed

Feijia LU, Hisashi KOMATSU

Proceedings of the 6th international symposium for enviroment-behavior studies page： 39 - 45 2004.10

商店街をフィールドとした子どもの建築・地域学習活動の実践－名古屋市千種区覚王山商店街での活動事例－

小松尚、鈴木賢一

財団法人住宅総合研究財団「住まい・まち学習」実践報告・論文集 ( 5 ) page： 93 - 98 2004.9

看板とショーウィンドーからみた商業建築の立面における広告と建物用途の関連性に関する研究

山本友丘森、小松尚

日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 Vol. Ｅ－１ page： 1109 - 1110 2004.8

高校生と大学生の協働作業による長屋再生提案　ー提案型ワークショップの効果と課題ー Reviewed

小松尚、向井一規

財団法人住宅総合研究財団「住まい・まち学習」実践報告・論文集 ( 4 ) page： 97 - 102 2003.8

The Private Use of Public Street by Arrangement of Goods Reviewed

Atsushi Kimura and Hisashi Komatsu

The proceedings of the 5th international symposium for environment-behavior studies in Shanghai page： 417 - 424 2002

Exploration on the Workshop Programming for the Learning of Architecture through the Regeneration of "Nagaya" Workshop Reviewed

Hisashi Komatsu

The proceedings of the 5th international symposium for environment-behavior studies in Shanghai page： 179 - 187 2002

The Collaborative Design Project of Pedestrian Space at the Crossing of "Motoyama" in the Restoration Work after the Subway Construction Reviewed

Hisashi Komatsu

The proceedings of the 5th international symposium for environment-behavior studies in Shanghai page： 179 - 187 2002

名古屋大学キャンパス整備の取り組み Invited

小松　尚

社団法人文教施設協会「新国立劇場整備計画策定調査研究　平成13年度報告書」 page： 49 - 57 2001

親子の地域学習プログラムの開発に関する報告　学習型環境デザインワークショップの実践と課題 Reviewed

鈴木賢一，小松尚、中井孝幸，金丸宜弘，安井聡太郎，篠原佳則

財団法人住宅総合研究財団「住まい・まち学習」論文集 page： 39 - 44 2000.3

Application of POE and Spatial Cognition in Pre-and Post-Development of Common Space

Hisashi Komatsu and Akikazu Kato

The Proceedings of 28th Annual Conference of EDRA/28 ( 28 ) page： 197 - 197 1997

Application of POE in Re-development of Campus Open Space

Akikazu Kato and Hisashi Komatsu

Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of EDRA ( 27 ) page： 231 - 231 1996

キャンパス再開発におけるデザインと合意形成

小松尚

日本建築学会『建築雑誌1996増刊　建築年報1996』 page： 30 - 32 1996

キャンパス外部空間の有効性とPOE ～大学コモンスペースのFM考察～ Reviewed

小松尚、細井昭男、西村浩一、加藤彰一

日本建築学会第16回情報システム利用技術シンポジウム論文集 ( 16 ) page： 515 - 520 1993

待合の座席配置と利用者の行動に関する研究 Reviewed

小松尚、加藤彰一、谷口元、柳澤忠

日本建築学会地域施設計画10 ( 10 ) page： 53 - 58 1992.7

Study on Facility Management of Layout of Seats in Waiting Area of Hospital Reviewed

page： 339 - 344 1992.7

A Study on application of POE in flosital Facility Management - Environment Evaluation by Hospita Vsers- Reviewed

A.Kato, H.Komatsu,T.Hioki, G.Taniguchi, M.Yanagisawa

( 14 ) page： 301 - 306 1991.12

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